PV_STATUS EncodeVopNotCoded(VideoEncData *video, UChar *bstream, Int *size, ULong modTime)
{
    PV_STATUS status;
    Vol *currVol = video->vol[0];
    Vop *currVop = video->currVop;
    BitstreamEncVideo *stream = currVol->stream;
    UInt frameTick;
    Int timeInc;

    stream->bitstreamBuffer = bstream;
    stream->bufferSize = *size;
    BitstreamEncReset(stream);

    status = BitstreamPutGT16Bits(stream, 32, VOP_START_CODE); /*Start Code for VOP*/
    status = BitstreamPutBits(stream, 2, P_VOP);/* VOP Coding Type*/

    modTime += video->wrapModTime; /* wrapModTime is non zero after wrap-around */
    frameTick = (Int)(((double)(modTime - video->modTimeRef) * currVol->timeIncrementResolution + 500) / 1000);
    timeInc = frameTick - video->refTick[0];
    while (timeInc >= currVol->timeIncrementResolution)
    {
        timeInc -= currVol->timeIncrementResolution;
        status = BitstreamPut1Bits(stream, 1);
        /* do not update refTick and modTimeRef yet, do it after encoding!! */
    }
    status = BitstreamPut1Bits(stream, 0);
    status = BitstreamPut1Bits(stream, 1); /* marker bit */
    status = BitstreamPutBits(stream, currVol->nbitsTimeIncRes, timeInc); /* vop_time_increment */
    status = BitstreamPut1Bits(stream, 1); /* marker bit */
    status = BitstreamPut1Bits(stream, 0); /* vop_coded bit */
    BitstreamMpeg4ByteAlignStuffing(stream);

    return status;
}
/* ======================================================================== */
PV_STATUS EncodeGOVHeader(BitstreamEncVideo *stream, UInt seconds)
{
    PV_STATUS status;
//	int temp;
    UInt tmpvar;

    /********************************/
    /* Group_of_VideoObjectPlane()	*/
    /********************************/

    status = BitstreamPutGT16Bits(stream, 32, GROUP_START_CODE);
    /* time_code */
    tmpvar = seconds / 3600;
    status = BitstreamPutBits(stream, 5, tmpvar); /* Hours*/

    tmpvar = (seconds - tmpvar * 3600) / 60;
    status = BitstreamPutBits(stream, 6, tmpvar); /* Minutes*/

    status = BitstreamPut1Bits(stream, 1); /* Marker*/

    tmpvar = seconds % 60;
    status = BitstreamPutBits(stream, 6, tmpvar); /* Seconds*/

    status = BitstreamPut1Bits(stream, 1); /* closed_gov */
    status = BitstreamPut1Bits(stream, 0); /* broken_link */
    /*temp =*/
    BitstreamMpeg4ByteAlignStuffing(stream); /* Byte align GOV Header */

    return status;
}
PV_STATUS EncodeVOPHeader(BitstreamEncVideo *stream, Vol *currVol, Vop *currVop)
{
    PV_STATUS status;
    //int temp;

    int MTB = currVol->moduloTimeBase;
    /************************/
    /* VideoObjectPlane()	*/
    /************************/

    status = BitstreamPutGT16Bits(stream, 32, VOP_START_CODE); /*Start Code for VOP*/
    status = BitstreamPutBits(stream, 2, currVop->predictionType);/* VOP Coding Type*/

    currVol->prevModuloTimeBase = currVol->moduloTimeBase;

    while (MTB)
    {
        status = BitstreamPut1Bits(stream, 1);
        MTB--;
    }
    status = BitstreamPut1Bits(stream, 0);

    status = BitstreamPut1Bits(stream, 1); /* marker bit */
    status = BitstreamPutBits(stream, currVol->nbitsTimeIncRes, currVop->timeInc); /* vop_time_increment */
    status = BitstreamPut1Bits(stream, 1); /* marker bit */
    status = BitstreamPut1Bits(stream, currVop->vopCoded); /* vop_coded bit */
    if (currVop->vopCoded == 0)
    {
        /*temp =*/
        BitstreamMpeg4ByteAlignStuffing(stream); /* Byte align VOP Header */
        return status;
    }
    if (currVop->predictionType == P_VOP)
        status = BitstreamPut1Bits(stream, currVop->roundingType); /* vop_rounding_type */

    status = BitstreamPutBits(stream, 3, currVop->intraDCVlcThr); /* intra_dc_vlc_thr */
    status = BitstreamPutBits(stream, 5, currVop->quantizer);   /* vop_quant */

    if (currVop->predictionType != I_VOP)
        status = BitstreamPutBits(stream, 3, currVop->fcodeForward); /* vop_fcode_forward */
    if (currVop->predictionType == B_VOP)
        status = BitstreamPutBits(stream, 3, currVop->fcodeBackward);/* vop_fcode_backward */

    if (currVol->scalability)
        /* enhancement_type = 0 */
        status = BitstreamPutBits(stream, 2, currVop->refSelectCode); /* ref_select_code */

    return status;
}
/* ======================================================================== */
PV_STATUS EncodeFrameCombinedMode(VideoEncData *video)
{
    PV_STATUS status = PV_SUCCESS;
    Vol *currVol = video->vol[video->currLayer];
    Vop *currVop = video->currVop;
    VideoEncParams *encParams = video->encParams;
    Int width = currVop->width; /* has to be Vop, for multiple of 16 */
    Int lx = currVop->pitch; /* with padding */
    Int offset = 0;
    Int ind_x, ind_y;
    Int start_packet_header = 0;
    UChar *QPMB = video->QPMB;
    Int QP;
    Int mbnum = 0, slice_counter = 0, curr_slice_counter = 0;
    Int num_bits, packet_size = encParams->ResyncPacketsize;
    Int GOB_Header_Interval = encParams->GOB_Header_Interval;
    BitstreamEncVideo *bs1 = video->bitstream1;
    Int numHeaderBits;
    approxDCT fastDCTfunction;
    Int ncoefblck[6] = {64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64}; /* for FastCodeMB,  5/18/2001 */
    PV_STATUS(*CodeMB)(VideoEncData *, approxDCT *, Int, Int[]);
    void (*MBVlcEncode)(VideoEncData*, Int[], void *);
    void (*BlockCodeCoeff)(RunLevelBlock*, BitstreamEncVideo*, Int, Int, UChar);

    /* for H263 GOB changes */
//MP4RateControlType rc_type = encParams->RC_Type;

    video->QP_prev = currVop->quantizer;

    numHeaderBits = BitstreamGetPos(bs1);

    /* determine type of quantization   */
#ifndef NO_MPEG_QUANT
    if (currVol->quantType == 0)
        CodeMB = &CodeMB_H263;
    else
        CodeMB = &CodeMB_MPEG;
#else
    CodeMB = &CodeMB_H263;
#endif

    /* determine which functions to be used, in MB-level */
    if (currVop->predictionType == P_VOP)
        MBVlcEncode = &MBVlcEncodeCombined_P_VOP;
    else if (currVop->predictionType == I_VOP)
        MBVlcEncode = &MBVlcEncodeCombined_I_VOP;
    else /* B_VOP not implemented yet */
        return PV_FAIL;

    /* determine which VLC table to be used */
#ifndef H263_ONLY
    if (currVol->shortVideoHeader)
        BlockCodeCoeff = &BlockCodeCoeff_ShortHeader;
#ifndef NO_RVLC
    else if (currVol->useReverseVLC)
        BlockCodeCoeff = &BlockCodeCoeff_RVLC;
#endif
    else
        BlockCodeCoeff = &BlockCodeCoeff_Normal;
#else
    BlockCodeCoeff = &BlockCodeCoeff_ShortHeader;
#endif

    /* gob_frame_id is the same for different vop types - the reason should be SCD */
    if (currVol->shortVideoHeader && currVop->gobFrameID != currVop->predictionType)
        currVop->gobFrameID = currVop->predictionType;


    video->usePrevQP = 0;

    for (ind_y = 0; ind_y < currVol->nMBPerCol; ind_y++)    /* Col MB Loop */
    {

        video->outputMB->mb_y = ind_y; /*  5/28/01 */

        if (currVol->shortVideoHeader)  /* ShortVideoHeader Mode */
        {

            if (slice_counter && GOB_Header_Interval && (ind_y % GOB_Header_Interval == 0))     /* Encode GOB Header */
            {
                QP = QPMB[mbnum];    /* Get quant_scale */
                video->header_bits -= BitstreamGetPos(currVol->stream); /* Header Bits */
                status = EncodeGOBHeader(video, slice_counter, QP, 0);  //ind_y     /* Encode GOB Header */
                video->header_bits += BitstreamGetPos(currVol->stream); /* Header Bits */
                curr_slice_counter = slice_counter;
            }
        }

        for (ind_x = 0; ind_x < currVol->nMBPerRow; ind_x++)  /* Row MB Loop */
        {
            video->outputMB->mb_x = ind_x; /*  5/28/01 */
            video->mbnum = mbnum;
            QP = QPMB[mbnum];   /* always read new QP */

            if (GOB_Header_Interval)
                video->sliceNo[mbnum] = curr_slice_counter; /* Update MB slice number */
            else
                video->sliceNo[mbnum] = slice_counter;

            /****************************************************************************************/
            /* MB Prediction:Put into MC macroblock, substract from currVop, put in predMB */
            /****************************************************************************************/
            getMotionCompensatedMB(video, ind_x, ind_y, offset);

#ifndef H263_ONLY
            if (start_packet_header)
            {
                slice_counter++;                        /* Increment slice counter */
                video->sliceNo[mbnum] = slice_counter;  /* Update MB slice number*/
                video->header_bits -= BitstreamGetPos(bs1); /* Header Bits */
                video->QP_prev = currVop->quantizer;
                status = EncodeVideoPacketHeader(video, mbnum, video->QP_prev, 0);
                video->header_bits += BitstreamGetPos(bs1); /* Header Bits */
                numHeaderBits = BitstreamGetPos(bs1);
                start_packet_header = 0;
                video->usePrevQP = 0;
            }
#endif
            /***********************************************/
            /* Code_MB:  DCT, Q, Q^(-1), IDCT, Motion Comp */
            /***********************************************/

            status = (*CodeMB)(video, &fastDCTfunction, (offset << 5) + QP, ncoefblck);

            /************************************/
            /* MB VLC Encode: VLC Encode MB     */
            /************************************/

            (*MBVlcEncode)(video, ncoefblck, (void*)BlockCodeCoeff);

            /*************************************************************/
            /* Assemble Packets:  Assemble the MB VLC codes into Packets */
            /*************************************************************/

            /* Assemble_Packet(video) */
#ifndef H263_ONLY
            if (!currVol->shortVideoHeader) /* Not in ShortVideoHeader mode */
            {
                if (!currVol->ResyncMarkerDisable) /* RESYNC MARKER MODE */
                {
                    num_bits = BitstreamGetPos(bs1) - numHeaderBits;
                    if (num_bits > packet_size)
                    {
                        video->header_bits += BitstreamMpeg4ByteAlignStuffing(bs1); /* Byte align Packet */

                        status = BitstreamAppendPacket(currVol->stream, bs1); /* Put Packet to Buffer */
                        /* continue even if status == PV_END_OF_BUF, to get the stats */

                        BitstreamEncReset(bs1);

                        start_packet_header = 1;
                    }
                }
                else   /* NO RESYNC MARKER MODE */
                {
                    status = BitstreamAppendEnc(currVol->stream, bs1); /* Initialize to 0 */
                    /* continue even if status == PV_END_OF_BUF, to get the stats */

                    BitstreamEncReset(bs1);
                }
            }
            else
#endif /* H263_ONLY */
            {   /* ShortVideoHeader Mode */
                status = BitstreamAppendEnc(currVol->stream, bs1);  /* Initialize to 0 */
                /* continue even if status == PV_END_OF_BUF, to get the stats */

                BitstreamEncReset(bs1);
            }
            mbnum++;
            offset += 16;
        } /* End of For ind_x */

        offset += (lx << 4) - width;
        if (currVol->shortVideoHeader)  /* ShortVideoHeader = 1 */
        {

            if (GOB_Header_Interval)  slice_counter++;
        }

    } /* End of For ind_y */

    if (currVol->shortVideoHeader) /* ShortVideoHeader = 1 */
    {

        video->header_bits += BitstreamShortHeaderByteAlignStuffing(currVol->stream); /* Byte Align */
    }
#ifndef H263_ONLY
    else   /* Combined Mode*/
    {
        if (!currVol->ResyncMarkerDisable) /* Resync Markers */
        {

            if (!start_packet_header)
            {
                video->header_bits += BitstreamMpeg4ByteAlignStuffing(bs1);/* Byte Align  */

                status = BitstreamAppendPacket(currVol->stream, bs1);   /* Put Packet to Buffer */
                /* continue even if status == PV_END_OF_BUF, to get the stats */

                BitstreamEncReset(bs1);
            }
        }
        else   /* No Resync Markers */
        {
            video->header_bits += BitstreamMpeg4ByteAlignStuffing(currVol->stream); /* Byte Align */
        }
    }
#endif /* H263_ONLY */

    return status; /* if status == PV_END_OF_BUF, this frame will be pre-skipped */
}