static void pv_fill(const mv_t pv[], board_t * board) {
int move;
int trans_move, trans_depth, trans_min_value, trans_max_value;
undo_t undo[1];
ASSERT(pv!=NULL);
ASSERT(board!=NULL);
ASSERT(UseTrans);
move = *pv;
if (move != MoveNone && move != MoveNull) {
move_do(board,move,undo);
pv_fill(pv+1,board);
move_undo(board,move,undo);
trans_move = move;
trans_depth = -127; // HACK
trans_min_value = -ValueInf;
trans_max_value = +ValueInf;
trans_store(Trans,board->key,trans_move,trans_depth,trans_min_value,trans_max_value);
}
}
void test_pawn_divide(int depth)
{
int i,move_count;
move_t ms[MOVE_STACK];
uint64 nodes = 0;
uint64 total_nodes = 0;
int legal_moves = 0;
if(!depth) return;
pawnhits = 0;
pawncollisions = 0;
pht_init();
depth -= 1;
timer_start();
move_count = move_gen(&ms[0]);
for(i = 0; i < move_count; i++)
{
if(!move_make(ms[i])) continue;
nodes = perft(depth);
print_move(ms[i].p);
legal_moves++;
printf("%I64u",nodes);
printf("\n");
move_undo();
total_nodes += nodes;
}
printf("\nNodes: %I64u",total_nodes);
printf("\nMoves: %d",legal_moves);
printf("\nPawnHits: %d",pawnhits);
printf("\nPawnCollisions: %d",pawncollisions);
printf("\n\n");
timer_stop();
pht_free();
}
bool pseudo_is_legal(int move, board_t * board) {
int me, opp;
int from, to;
int piece;
bool legal;
int king;
undo_t undo[1];
ASSERT(move_is_ok(move));
ASSERT(board!=NULL);
// init
me = board->turn;
opp = COLOUR_OPP(me);
from = MOVE_FROM(move);
to = MOVE_TO(move);
piece = board->square[from];
ASSERT(COLOUR_IS(piece,me));
// slow test for en-passant captures
if (MOVE_IS_EN_PASSANT(move)) {
move_do(board,move,undo);
legal = !IS_IN_CHECK(board,me);
move_undo(board,move,undo);
return legal;
}
// king moves (including castle)
if (PIECE_IS_KING(piece)) {
legal = !is_attacked(board,to,opp);
if (DEBUG) {
ASSERT(board->square[from]==piece);
board->square[from] = Empty;
ASSERT(legal==!is_attacked(board,to,opp));
board->square[from] = piece;
}
return legal;
}
// pins
if (is_pinned(board,from,me)) {
king = KING_POS(board,me);
return DELTA_INC_LINE(king-to) == DELTA_INC_LINE(king-from); // does not discover the line
}
return true;
}
static int pv_collect()
{
move_t m;
int pvlen = 1;
m.p = si->rootmove.p;
if(!make_if_legal(m)) return 1;
pv_backup[0].p = m.p;
collect(&pvlen);
move_undo();
return pvlen;
}
static void add_check(list_t * list, int move, board_t * board) {
undo_t undo[1];
ASSERT(list!=NULL);
ASSERT(move_is_ok(move));
ASSERT(board!=NULL);
move_do(board,move,undo);
if (IS_IN_CHECK(board,board->turn)) LIST_ADD(list,move);
move_undo(board,move,undo);
}
void test_divide(int depth)
{
int i,move_count;
move_t ms[MOVE_STACK];
uint64 nodes;
uint64 total_nodes;
int legal_moves;
#ifdef EVASIONS
char strbuff[256];
move_t ms_test[MOVE_STACK];
#endif
if(!depth) return;
nodes = 0;
total_nodes = 0;
legal_moves = 0;
pht_init();
depth -= 1;
timer_start();
#ifdef EVASIONS
if(is_in_check(board->side))
{ move_count = move_gen_evasions(&ms[0]);
if(move_count != move_gen_legal(&ms_test[0]))
{ board_to_fen(&strbuff[0]);
printf("error: \n %s \n",strbuff);
}
}
else
{ move_count = move_gen(&ms[0]);
}
#else
move_count = move_gen(&ms[0]);
#endif
for(i = 0; i < move_count; i++)
{ if(!move_make(ms[i])) continue;
nodes = perft(depth);
print_move(ms[i].p);
legal_moves++;
printf("%I64u",nodes);
printf("\n");
move_undo();
total_nodes += nodes;
}
printf("\nNodes: %I64u",total_nodes);
printf("\nMoves: %d",legal_moves);
printf("\n\n");
timer_stop();
pht_free();
}
static void collect(int *psize)
{
move_t m;
uint32 hm;
if(*psize >= MAX_PLY) return;
hm = tt_get_hashmove();
if(hm)
{ m.p = hm;
if(make_if_legal(m))
{ pv_backup[*psize].p = hm;
*psize += 1;
collect(psize);
move_undo();
}
}
}
bool move_is_check(int move, board_t * board) {
undo_t undo[1];
bool check;
int me, opp, king;
int from, to, piece;
ASSERT(move_is_ok(move));
ASSERT(board!=NULL);
// slow test for complex moves
if (MOVE_IS_SPECIAL(move)) {
move_do(board,move,undo);
check = IS_IN_CHECK(board,board->turn);
move_undo(board,move,undo);
return check;
}
// init
me = board->turn;
opp = COLOUR_OPP(me);
king = KING_POS(board,opp);
from = MOVE_FROM(move);
to = MOVE_TO(move);
piece = board->square[from];
ASSERT(COLOUR_IS(piece,me));
// direct check
if (PIECE_ATTACK(board,piece,to,king)) return true;
// indirect check
if (is_pinned(board,from,opp)
&& DELTA_INC_LINE(king-to) != DELTA_INC_LINE(king-from)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void
pr_defends(
register Board* bp,
int subdepth,
Movelist* defp,
int sublimdepth)
{
register const Move* dp;
register int res;
Movelist subsols;
ml_ck_attr(bp, defp);
formoves( defp, dp ) {
app_solution(bp, dp);
if( subdepth > 0 ) {
move_execute(bp, dp);
++id_want;
res = sol_analyse(bp, subdepth, &subsols);
pr_solution(bp, ANADEP(res), &subsols, sublimdepth);
--id_want;
move_undo(bp);
}
}
static int full_no_null(board_t * board, int alpha, int beta, int depth, int height, mv_t pv[], int node_type, int trans_move, int * best_move) {
int value, best_value;
int move;
int new_depth;
attack_t attack[1];
sort_t sort[1];
undo_t undo[1];
mv_t new_pv[HeightMax];
ASSERT(board!=NULL);
ASSERT(range_is_ok(alpha,beta));
ASSERT(depth_is_ok(depth));
ASSERT(height_is_ok(height));
ASSERT(pv!=NULL);
ASSERT(node_type==NodePV||node_type==NodeCut||node_type==NodeAll);
ASSERT(trans_move==MoveNone||move_is_ok(trans_move));
ASSERT(best_move!=NULL);
ASSERT(board_is_legal(board));
ASSERT(!board_is_check(board));
ASSERT(depth>=1);
// init
SearchStack[height].best_move = MoveNone;
SearchStack[height].move = MoveNone;
SearchStack[height].threat_move = MoveNone;
SearchStack[height].reduced = false;
SearchCurrent->node_nb++;
SearchInfo->check_nb--;
PV_CLEAR(pv);
if (height > SearchCurrent->max_depth) SearchCurrent->max_depth = height;
if (SearchInfo->check_nb <= 0) {
SearchInfo->check_nb += SearchInfo->check_inc;
search_check();
}
attack_set(attack,board);
ASSERT(!ATTACK_IN_CHECK(attack));
*best_move = MoveNone;
best_value = ValueNone;
// move loop
sort_init(sort,board,attack,depth,height,trans_move);
while ((move=sort_next(sort)) != MoveNone) {
SearchStack[height].move = move;
new_depth = full_new_depth(depth,move,board,false,false,false,height);
move_do(board,move,undo);
value = -full_search(board,-beta,-alpha,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NODE_OPP(node_type));
move_undo(board,move,undo);
if (value > best_value) {
best_value = value;
pv_cat(pv,new_pv,move);
if (value > alpha) {
alpha = value;
*best_move = move;
SearchStack[height].best_move = move;
if (value >= beta) goto cut;
}
}
}
// ALL node
if (best_value == ValueNone) { // no legal move => stalemate
ASSERT(board_is_stalemate(board));
best_value = ValueDraw;
}
cut:
ASSERT(value_is_ok(best_value));
return best_value;
}
static int full_search(board_t * board, int alpha, int beta, int depth, int height, mv_t pv[], int node_type, bool extended, int ThreadId) {
bool in_check;
bool single_reply;
bool good_cap;
int trans_move, trans_depth, trans_flags, trans_value;
int old_alpha;
int value, best_value;
int move, best_move;
int new_depth;
int played_nb;
int i;
int opt_value;
bool reduced, cap_extended;
attack_t attack[1];
sort_t sort[1];
undo_t undo[1];
mv_t new_pv[HeightMax];
mv_t played[256];
int FutilityMargin;
int probe_score, probe_depth;
int newHistoryValue;
int threshold;
int reduction;
int last_move;
int quiet_move_count;
entry_t * found_entry;
ASSERT(board!=NULL);
ASSERT(range_is_ok(alpha,beta));
ASSERT(depth_is_ok(depth));
ASSERT(height_is_ok(height));
ASSERT(pv!=NULL);
ASSERT(node_type==NodePV||node_type==NodeCut||node_type==NodeAll);
ASSERT(board_is_legal(board));
// horizon?
if (depth <= 0){
if (node_type == NodePV)
SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->CheckDepth = 1 - SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->CheckNb - 1;
else
SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->CheckDepth = 1 - SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->CheckNb;
return full_quiescence(board,alpha,beta,0,height,pv,ThreadId);
}
// init
SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->node_nb++;
SearchInfo[ThreadId]->check_nb--;
PV_CLEAR(pv);
if (height > SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->max_depth) SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->max_depth = height;
if (SearchInfo[ThreadId]->check_nb <= 0) {
SearchInfo[ThreadId]->check_nb += SearchInfo[ThreadId]->check_inc;
search_check(ThreadId);
}
// draw?
if (board_is_repetition(board)) return ValueDraw;
/*
Interior node recognizer from scorpio by Daniel Shawul
-> dont probe at the leaves as this will slow down search
For 4/3 pieces probe there also.
-> After captures and pawn moves assume exact score and cutoff tree,
because we are making progress. Note this is not done only for speed.
-> if we are far from root (depth / 2), assume exact score and cutoff tree
*/
// if (egbb_is_loaded && board->piece_nb <= 5){
// probe_depth = (2 * SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->act_iteration) / 3;
// if ((board->piece_nb <=4 || height <= probe_depth)
// && (height >= probe_depth
// || board->cap_sq != SquareNone || PIECE_IS_PAWN(board->moving_piece))
// ) {
//
// if (probe_bitbases(board, probe_score)){
// if (probe_score < 0 && board_is_mate(board)) return VALUE_MATE(height);
// probe_score = value_from_trans(probe_score,height);
// /* trans_move = MoveNone;
// trans_depth = depth;
// trans_flags = TransUnknown;
// if (probe_score > alpha) trans_flags |= TransLower;
// if (probe_score < beta) trans_flags |= TransUpper;
// trans_store(Trans,board->key,trans_move,trans_depth,trans_flags,probe_score);*/
// return probe_score;
// }
// }
// }
if (recog_draw(board,ThreadId)) return ValueDraw;
// mate-distance pruning
if (UseDistancePruning) {
// lower bound
value = VALUE_MATE(height+2); // does not work if the current position is mate
if (value > alpha && board_is_mate(board)) value = VALUE_MATE(height);
if (value > alpha) {
alpha = value;
if (value >= beta) return value;
}
// upper bound
value = -VALUE_MATE(height+1);
if (value < beta) {
beta = value;
if (value <= alpha) return value;
}
}
// transposition table
trans_move = MoveNone;
if (UseTrans && depth >= TransDepth) {
if (trans_retrieve(Trans,&found_entry,board->key,&trans_move,&trans_depth,&trans_flags,&trans_value)) {
// trans_move is now updated
/* if (found_entry->depth != trans_depth){
found_entry->depth = trans_depth;
}*/
if (node_type != NodePV /*|| ThreadId > 0*/) {
if (UseMateValues) {
if (trans_depth < depth) {
if (trans_value < -ValueEvalInf && TRANS_IS_UPPER(trans_flags)) {
trans_depth = depth;
trans_flags = TransUpper;
} else if (trans_value > +ValueEvalInf && TRANS_IS_LOWER(trans_flags)) {
trans_depth = depth;
trans_flags = TransLower;
}
}
if (trans_depth >= depth) {
trans_value = value_from_trans(trans_value,height);
if ((UseExact && TRANS_IS_EXACT(trans_flags))
|| (TRANS_IS_LOWER(trans_flags) && trans_value >= beta)
|| (TRANS_IS_UPPER(trans_flags) && trans_value <= alpha)) {
return trans_value;
}
/* if (TRANS_IS_EXACT(trans_flags))
return trans_value;
if (TRANS_IS_LOWER(trans_flags)) {
if (trans_value >= beta)
return trans_value;
if (trans_value > alpha)
alpha = trans_value;
}
if (TRANS_IS_UPPER(trans_flags)) {
if (trans_value <= alpha)
return trans_value;
if (trans_value < beta)
beta = trans_value;
} */
}
}
}
}
}
// height limit
if (height >= HeightMax-1) return eval(board, alpha, beta, ThreadId);
// more init
old_alpha = alpha;
best_value = ValueNone;
best_move = MoveNone;
played_nb = 0;
last_move = SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->last_move;
attack_set(attack,board);
in_check = ATTACK_IN_CHECK(attack);
// null-move pruning
if (UseNull && depth >= NullDepth && node_type != NodePV
&& !(trans_move != MoveNone && TRANS_IS_UPPER(trans_flags) && trans_depth >= depth - NullReduction - depth/4 && trans_value < beta)) {
// if hash table tells us we are < beta, the null move search probably wastes time
// bugfix 25-3-2013 (trans_move condition added) was LOS ~90%, + 10 elo. Probably not nearly that good but it's a bugfix...)
if (!in_check
&& !value_is_mate(beta)
&& do_null(board)
&& (!UseNullEval || depth <= NullReduction+1 || eval(board,alpha, beta, ThreadId) >= beta)) {
// null-move search
// if (depth < 11)
new_depth = depth - NullReduction - depth/4; // JD: from Stockfish, 10 elo better
// else
// new_depth = depth - NullReduction - 2;
//new_depth = depth - R_adpt(board->piece_size[board->turn]+board->pawn_size[board->turn],depth,NullReduction) - 1;
move_do_null(board,undo);
SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->last_move = MoveNone; // refutation table
value = -full_search(board,-beta,-beta+1,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NODE_OPP(node_type),false,ThreadId);
move_undo_null(board,undo);
// pruning
if (value >= beta) {
if (value > +ValueEvalInf) value = +ValueEvalInf; // do not return unproven mates
ASSERT(!value_is_mate(value));
// pv_cat(pv,new_pv,MoveNull);
best_move = MoveNone;
best_value = value;
goto cut;
}
}
}
// Razoring: idea by Tord Romstad (Glaurung), fixed by Jerry Donald
if (node_type != NodePV && !in_check && trans_move == MoveNone && depth <= 3){
threshold = beta - RazorMargin - (depth-1)*39; // Values from Protector (Raimund Heid)
if (eval(board,threshold-1, threshold, ThreadId) < threshold){
value = full_quiescence(board,threshold-1,threshold,0,height,pv,ThreadId);
if (value < threshold) // corrected - was < beta which is too risky at depth > 1
return value;
}
}
// Internal Iterative Deepening
if (UseIID && depth >= IIDDepth && node_type == NodePV && trans_move == MoveNone) {
new_depth = MIN(depth - IIDReduction,depth/2);
ASSERT(new_depth>0);
value = full_search(board,alpha,beta,new_depth,height,new_pv,node_type,false,ThreadId);
if (value <= alpha) value = full_search(board,-ValueInf,beta,new_depth,height,new_pv,node_type,false,ThreadId);
trans_move = new_pv[0];
}
// move generation
sort_init(sort,board,attack,depth,height,trans_move,last_move,ThreadId);
single_reply = false;
if (in_check && LIST_SIZE(sort->list) == 1) single_reply = true; // HACK
// move loop
opt_value = +ValueInf;
good_cap = true;
quiet_move_count = 0;
while ((move=sort_next(sort,ThreadId)) != MoveNone) {
// extensions
new_depth = full_new_depth(depth,move,board,single_reply,node_type==NodePV, height, extended, &cap_extended, ThreadId);
// history pruning
value = sort->value; // history score
if (!in_check && depth <= 6 && node_type != NodePV
&& new_depth < depth && value < 2 * HistoryValue / (depth + depth % 2) /*2*/
&& played_nb >= 1+depth && !move_is_dangerous(move,board)){
continue;
}
// futility pruning
if (UseFutility && node_type != NodePV && depth <= 5) {
if (!in_check && new_depth < depth&& !move_is_tactical(move,board) && !move_is_dangerous(move,board)) {
ASSERT(!move_is_check(move,board));
// move count based pruning (added by Jerry Donald: ~+20 elo!)
if (quiet_move_count >= MoveCountLimit[depth])continue;
quiet_move_count++;
// optimistic evaluation (Chris Formula)
if (opt_value == +ValueInf) {
if (depth>=2){
FutilityMargin = FutilityMargin2 + (depth % 2) * 100;
}
else{
FutilityMargin = FutilityMargin1;
}
opt_value = eval(board,alpha-FutilityMargin,alpha,ThreadId) + FutilityMargin;
ASSERT(opt_value<+ValueInf);
}
value = opt_value;
// pruning
if (value <= alpha) {
if (value > best_value) {
best_value = value;
PV_CLEAR(pv);
}
continue;
}
}
}
// Late Move Reductions
// init
reduced = false;
reduction = 0;
// lookup reduction
if (UseHistory) {
if (!in_check && new_depth < depth && played_nb >= HistoryMoveNb
&& depth >= HistoryDepth && !move_is_dangerous(move,board)) {
if (good_cap && !move_is_tactical(move,board)){
good_cap = false;
}
if (!good_cap){
reduction = (node_type == NodePV ? quietPvMoveReduction[depth<64 ? depth: 63][played_nb<64? played_nb: 63]:
quietMoveReduction[depth<64 ? depth: 63][played_nb<64? played_nb: 63]);
// reduced bad captures less
if (move_is_tactical(move,board)) reduction = reduction / 2; // bad captures
// set reduction flag
if (reduction > 0) reduced = true;
}
}
}
// recursive search
move_do(board,move,undo);
SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->last_move = move;
if (node_type != NodePV || best_value == ValueNone) { // first move or non-pv
value = -full_search(board,-beta,-alpha,new_depth-reduction,height+1,new_pv,NODE_OPP(node_type),cap_extended,ThreadId);
// The move was reduced and fails high; so we research with full depth
if (reduced && value >= beta){
value = -full_search(board,-beta,-alpha,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NODE_OPP(node_type),cap_extended,ThreadId);
}
} else { // other moves (all PV children)
value = -full_search(board,-alpha-1,-alpha,new_depth-reduction,height+1,new_pv,NodeCut,cap_extended,ThreadId);
// In case of fail high:
// If reduced then we try a research with node_type = NodePV
if (value > alpha && reduced){ // && value < beta
value = -full_search(board,-beta,-alpha,new_depth-reduction,height+1,new_pv,NodePV,cap_extended,ThreadId);
// Still fails high! We research to full depth
if (reduced && value >= beta){
value = -full_search(board,-beta,-alpha,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NodePV,cap_extended,ThreadId);
}
// If not reduced we research as a PV node
} else if (value > alpha){
value = -full_search(board,-beta,-alpha,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NodePV,cap_extended,ThreadId);
}
}
move_undo(board,move,undo);
played[played_nb++] = move;
if (value > best_value) {
best_value = value;
pv_cat(pv,new_pv,move);
if (value > alpha) {
alpha = value;
best_move = move;
if (value >= beta){
goto cut;
}
}
}
if (node_type == NodeCut) node_type = NodeAll;
}
// ALL node
if (best_value == ValueNone) { // no legal move
if (in_check) {
ASSERT(board_is_mate(board));
return VALUE_MATE(height);
} else {
ASSERT(board_is_stalemate(board));
return ValueDraw;
}
}
cut:
ASSERT(value_is_ok(best_value));
// move ordering
if (best_move != MoveNone) {
good_move(best_move,board,depth,height,ThreadId);
if (best_value >= beta && !move_is_tactical(best_move,board)) { // check is 204b and d, e
// refutation table ~5 elo
if (last_move != MoveNull && last_move != MoveNone)refutation_update(best_move, last_move, board, ThreadId);
ASSERT(played_nb>0&&played[played_nb-1]==best_move);
for (i = 0; i < played_nb-1; i++) {
move = played[i];
ASSERT(move!=best_move);
history_bad(move,board,ThreadId);
bad_move(move,board,depth,height,ThreadId); // added JD ~ 5 elo
}
history_good(best_move,board,ThreadId);
}
}
// transposition table
if (UseTrans && depth >= TransDepth) {
trans_move = best_move;
trans_depth = depth;
trans_flags = TransUnknown;
if (best_value > old_alpha) trans_flags |= TransLower;
if (best_value < beta) trans_flags |= TransUpper;
trans_value = value_to_trans(best_value,height);
trans_store(Trans,board->key,trans_move,trans_depth,trans_flags,trans_value);
}
return best_value;
}
uint64 perft(int depth)
{
int i,move_count;
move_t ms[MOVE_STACK];
uint64 nodes;
uint64 val;
#ifdef EVASIONS
char strbuff[256];
move_t ms_test[MOVE_STACK];
#endif
#ifdef BITS
bitboard_t bb;
#endif
if(depth == 0) return 1;
if((val = probe_hash(depth)) != 0)
return val;
nodes = 0;
val = 0;
#ifdef BITS
bb = 0;
for(i = PLS(WP); i <= H8; i = PLN(i))
bitset(&bb, rsz[i]);
if(bb != board->bb_pawns[W])
printf("pawn_error\n");
bb = 0;
for(i = PLS(BP); i <= H8; i = PLN(i))
bitset(&bb, rsz[i]);
if(bb != board->bb_pawns[B])
printf("pawn_error\n");
#endif
#ifdef EVASIONS
if(is_in_check(board->side))
{ move_count = move_gen_evasions(&ms[0]);
if(move_count != move_gen_legal(&ms_test[0]))
{ board_to_fen(&strbuff[0]);
printf("error: \n %s \n",strbuff);
}
}
else
{ move_count = move_gen(&ms[0]);
}
#else
move_count = move_gen(&ms[0]);
#endif
for(i = 0; i < move_count; i++)
{ if(!move_make(ms[i])) continue;
if(depth == 1)
nodes++;
else
nodes += perft(depth - 1);
move_undo();
}
record_hash(depth,nodes);
return (nodes);
}
void TEngine::ParseLine(char *line)
{
char *cur_word = get_cur_word_str(&line);
if (!string_equal(cur_word,"info"))
return;
bool pv_mode = false;
int pv_num = 0;
undo_t undo;
if (LastMove)
move_do(&Board,LastMove,&undo);
bool pv_exists = false;
while (line) {
cur_word = get_cur_word_str(&line);
switch (strlen(cur_word)) {
case 2:
if (string_equal(cur_word,"pv")) {
PV[pv_num].pv_len = 0;
pv_mode = true;
pv_exists = true;
break;
}
break;
case 3:
if (string_equal(cur_word,"nps")) {
get_cur_word_int(&line);
break;
}
break;
case 4:
if (string_equal(cur_word,"time")) {
get_cur_word_int(&line);
break;
}
if (pv_mode) {
int pv_len = PV[pv_num].pv_len;
mv_t m = move_from_string(cur_word,&Board);
PV[pv_num].moves[pv_len] = m;
move_do(&Board,m,&PV[pv_num].undo[pv_len]);
PV[pv_num].pv_len++;
}
break;
case 5:
if (string_equal(cur_word,"depth")) {
get_cur_word_int(&line);
break;
}
if (string_equal(cur_word,"nodes")) {
get_cur_word_int(&line);
break;
}
if (string_equal(cur_word,"score")) {
cur_word = get_cur_word_str(&line);
if (string_equal(cur_word,"cp")) {
int score = get_cur_word_int(&line);
if (Board.turn == Black)
score = -score;
float f = score;
f /= 100;
sprintf(PV[pv_num].score,"(%-.2f)",f);
break;
}
if (string_equal(cur_word,"mate")) {
cur_word = get_cur_word_str(&line);
strcpy(PV[pv_num].score,"mate ");
strcat(PV[pv_num].score,cur_word);
break;
}
if (string_equal(cur_word,"lowerbound")) {
cur_word = get_cur_word_str(&line);
strcpy(PV[pv_num].score,"lowerbound ");
strcat(PV[pv_num].score,cur_word);
break;
}
if (string_equal(cur_word,"upperbound")) {
cur_word = get_cur_word_str(&line);
strcpy(PV[pv_num].score,"upperbound ");
strcat(PV[pv_num].score,cur_word);
break;
}
break;
}
if (pv_mode) {
int pv_len = PV[pv_num].pv_len;
mv_t m = move_from_string(cur_word,&Board);
PV[pv_num].moves[pv_len] = m;
move_do(&Board,m,&PV[pv_num].undo[pv_len]);
PV[pv_num].pv_len++;
}
break;
case 6:
if (string_equal(cur_word,"tbhits")) {
get_cur_word_int(&line);
break;
}
if (string_equal(cur_word,"string"))
return;
break;
case 7:
if (string_equal(cur_word,"multipv")) {
pv_num = get_cur_word_int(&line) - 1;
if (pv_num > pv_cur_cnt)
pv_cur_cnt = pv_num;
break;
}
if (string_equal(cur_word,"cpuload")) {
get_cur_word_int(&line);
break;
}
break;
case 8:
if (string_equal(cur_word,"seldepth")) {
get_cur_word_int(&line);
break;
}
if (string_equal(cur_word,"currmove")) {
get_cur_word_str(&line);
break;
}
if (string_equal(cur_word,"hashfull")) {
get_cur_word_int(&line);
break;
}
break;
case 14:
if (string_equal(cur_word,"currmovenumber")) {
get_cur_word_int(&line);
break;
}
}
}
if (pv_exists)
for (int i=PV[pv_num].pv_len-1; i>=0; i--)
move_undo(&Board,PV[pv_num].moves[i],&PV[pv_num].undo[i]);
if (LastMove)
move_undo(&Board,LastMove,&undo);
}
void TEngine::Output()
{
board_t backup_board;
board_copy(&backup_board,&Board);
bool flag = false;
char move_str[6] = "";
if (LastMove)
move_to_string(&Board,LastMove,move_str,6);
MainForm->edLastMove->Text = move_str;
char buf[10000];
char *next_line = buf;
if (Process->Get(buf)) {
while (next_line[0] != 0) {
char *cur_line = next_line;
char *end;
end = strstr(cur_line,"\r\n");
if (end) {
end[0] = 0;
end[1] = 0;
if (end[-1] == '\r')
end[-1] = 0;
next_line = end + 2;
if (flag && Board.square[75] == 66) {
int k; k++;
}
ParseLine(cur_line);
if (flag && Board.square[75] == 66) {
int k; k++;
}
}
else
break;
}
MainForm->Memo->Lines->Clear();
for (int i=0; i<MainForm->MultiPV; i++) {
AnsiString s;
s += PV[i].score;
s += " ";
undo_t last_move_undo;
if (LastMove)
move_do(&Board,LastMove,&last_move_undo);
int cnt = 0;
ASSERT(PV[i].pv_len>=0);
for (int j=0; j<PV[i].pv_len; j++) {
char move_s[6];
//move_to_string(&Board,PV[i].moves[j],move_s,6);
move_to_string(PV[i].moves[j],move_s,8);
s += move_s;
s += " ";
/*
move_do(&Board,PV[i].moves[j],&PV[i].undo[j]);
cnt++;
*/
}
/*
for (int j=PV[i].pv_len-1; j>=0; j--) {
move_undo(&Board,PV[i].moves[j],&PV[i].undo[j]);
cnt--;
}
if (cnt) {
int k; k++;
}
*/
if (LastMove)
move_undo(&Board,LastMove,&last_move_undo);
MainForm->Memo->Lines->Append(s);
}
}
}
static int full_quiescence(board_t * board, int alpha, int beta, int depth, int height, mv_t pv[], int ThreadId) {
bool in_check;
int old_alpha;
int value, best_value;
int best_move;
int move;
int opt_value;
attack_t attack[1];
sort_t sort[1];
undo_t undo[1];
mv_t new_pv[HeightMax];
int probe_score, probe_depth;
int trans_move, trans_depth, trans_flags, trans_value;
entry_t * found_entry;
ASSERT(board!=NULL);
ASSERT(range_is_ok(alpha,beta));
ASSERT(depth_is_ok(depth));
ASSERT(height_is_ok(height));
ASSERT(pv!=NULL);
ASSERT(board_is_legal(board));
ASSERT(depth<=0);
// init
SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->node_nb++;
SearchInfo[ThreadId]->check_nb--;
PV_CLEAR(pv);
if (height > SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->max_depth) SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->max_depth = height;
if (SearchInfo[ThreadId]->check_nb <= 0) {
SearchInfo[ThreadId]->check_nb += SearchInfo[ThreadId]->check_inc;
search_check(ThreadId);
}
// draw?
if (board_is_repetition(board)) return ValueDraw;
/*
Interior node recognizer from scorpio by Daniel Shawul
-> dont probe at the leaves as this will slow down search
For 4/3 pieces probe there also.
-> After captures and pawn moves assume exact score and cutoff tree,
because we are making progress. Note this is not done only for speed.
-> if we are far from root (depth / 2), assume exact score and cutoff tree
*/
/* if (egbb_is_loaded && board->piece_nb <= 4){
if (probe_bitbases(board, probe_score)){
probe_score = value_from_trans(probe_score,height);
return probe_score;
}
}*/
if (recog_draw(board,ThreadId)) return ValueDraw;
// mate-distance pruning
if (UseDistancePruning) {
// lower bound
value = VALUE_MATE(height+2); // does not work if the current position is mate
if (value > alpha && board_is_mate(board)) value = VALUE_MATE(height);
if (value > alpha) {
alpha = value;
if (value >= beta) return value;
}
// upper bound
value = -VALUE_MATE(height+1);
if (value < beta) {
beta = value;
if (value <= alpha) return value;
}
}
// transposition table: added by Jerry Donald, about +20 elo self-play
// new in Toga II 4.0: accept hash hits in PV ~ +3 elo
trans_move = MoveNone;
if (UseTrans) {
if (trans_retrieve(Trans,&found_entry,board->key,&trans_move,&trans_depth,&trans_flags,&trans_value)) {
trans_value = value_from_trans(trans_value,height);
if ((UseExact && trans_value != ValueNone && TRANS_IS_EXACT(trans_flags))
|| (TRANS_IS_LOWER(trans_flags) && trans_value >= beta)
|| (TRANS_IS_UPPER(trans_flags) && trans_value <= alpha)) {
return trans_value;
}
}
}
// more init
attack_set(attack,board);
in_check = ATTACK_IN_CHECK(attack);
if (in_check) {
ASSERT(depth<0);
depth++; // in-check extension
}
// height limit
if (height >= HeightMax-1) return eval(board, alpha, beta, ThreadId);
// more init
old_alpha = alpha;
best_value = ValueNone;
best_move = MoveNone;
/* if (UseDelta) */ opt_value = +ValueInf;
if (!in_check) {
// lone-king stalemate?
if (simple_stalemate(board)) return ValueDraw;
// stand pat
value = eval(board, alpha, beta, ThreadId);
ASSERT(value>best_value);
best_value = value;
if (value > alpha) {
alpha = value;
if (value >= beta) goto cut;
}
if (UseDelta) {
opt_value = value + DeltaMargin;
ASSERT(opt_value<+ValueInf);
}
}
// move loop
/* cd = CheckDepth;
if(cd < 0 && board->piece_size[board->turn] <= 5)
cd++; */
sort_init_qs(sort,board,attack, depth>=SearchCurrent[ThreadId]->CheckDepth /* depth>=cd */);
while ((move=sort_next_qs(sort)) != MoveNone) {
// delta pruning
if (UseDelta && beta == old_alpha+1) { // i.e. non-PV
if (!in_check && !move_is_check(move,board) && !capture_is_dangerous(move,board)) {
ASSERT(move_is_tactical(move,board));
// optimistic evaluation
value = opt_value;
int to = MOVE_TO(move);
int capture = board->square[to];
if (capture != Empty) {
value += VALUE_PIECE(capture);
} else if (MOVE_IS_EN_PASSANT(move)) {
value += ValuePawn;
}
if (MOVE_IS_PROMOTE(move)) value += ValueQueen - ValuePawn;
// pruning
if (value <= alpha) {
if (value > best_value) {
best_value = value;
PV_CLEAR(pv);
}
continue;
}
}
}
move_do(board,move,undo);
value = -full_quiescence(board,-beta,-alpha,depth-1,height+1,new_pv,ThreadId);
move_undo(board,move,undo);
if (value > best_value) {
best_value = value;
pv_cat(pv,new_pv,move);
if (value > alpha) {
alpha = value;
best_move = move;
if (value >= beta) goto cut;
}
}
}
// ALL node
if (best_value == ValueNone) { // no legal move
ASSERT(board_is_mate(board));
return VALUE_MATE(height);
}
cut:
// store result in hash table (JD)
if (UseTrans) {
trans_move = best_move;
trans_depth = 0;
trans_flags = TransUnknown;
if (best_value > old_alpha) trans_flags |= TransLower;
if (best_value < beta) trans_flags |= TransUpper;
trans_value = value_to_trans(best_value,height);
trans_store(Trans,board->key,trans_move,trans_depth,trans_flags,trans_value);
}
ASSERT(value_is_ok(best_value));
return best_value;
}
bool TEngine::SearchPos(board_t * Board, TFindPos * fp, mv_t pv[], bool full)
{
//------------------------
if (Eval(Board,fp)) {
pv[0] = 0;
return true;
}
//-----------------------
if (LastMove) {
undo_t undo;
move_do(Board,LastMove,&undo);
bool eval = Eval(Board,fp);
if (Eval(Board,fp)) {
move_undo(Board,LastMove, &undo);
pv[0] = LastMove;
pv[1] = 0;
return true;
}
list_t list;
gen_legal_moves(&list,Board);
for (int i=0; i<LIST_SIZE(&list); i++) {
undo_t undo2;
mv_t move2 = LIST_MOVE(&list,i);
move_do(Board,move2,&undo2);
bool eval = Eval(Board,fp);
move_undo(Board,move2, &undo2);
if (eval) {
move_undo(Board,LastMove, &undo);
pv[0] = LastMove;
pv[1] = move2;
pv[2] = 0;
return true;;
}
}
move_undo(Board,LastMove,&undo);
}
//----------------------------------------------------
list_t list;
gen_legal_moves(&list,Board);
//----------------------------------------------------
for (int i=0; i<LIST_SIZE(&list); i++) {
undo_t undo;
mv_t move = LIST_MOVE(&list,i);
move_do(Board,move,&undo);
bool eval = Eval(Board,fp);
move_undo(Board,move,&undo);
if (eval) {
pv[0] = move;
pv[1] = 0;
return true;
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------
if (full) {
for (int i=0; i<LIST_SIZE(&list); i++) {
undo_t undo;
mv_t move = LIST_MOVE(&list,i);
move_do(Board,move,&undo);
list_t list2;
gen_legal_moves(&list2,Board);
for (int j=0; j<LIST_SIZE(&list2); j++) {
undo_t undo2;
mv_t move2 = LIST_MOVE(&list2,j);
move_do(Board,move2,&undo2);
/*
char s_move[6], s_move2[6];
move_to_string(move,s_move,6);
move_to_string(move2,s_move2,6);
*/
bool eval = Eval(Board,fp);
move_undo(Board,move2,&undo2);
if (eval) {
pv[0] = move;
pv[1] = move2;
pv[2] = 0;
move_undo(Board,move,&undo);
return true;
}
}
move_undo(Board,move,&undo);
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------
return false;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
precompute();
#ifdef USE_HASH
hash_init();
#endif
// load_endgames();
// load_bitbases();
if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "nobook"))
{
printf("Skipping opening book\n");
}
else if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "makebook"))
{
load_opening_book(1);
opening_book_grow(0);
return 0;
}
else if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "showbook"))
{
load_opening_book(1);
opening_book_grow(1);
return 0;
}
else
load_opening_book(2);
new_game();
int ply;
int i, j, k;
FILE * input;
FILE * output;
char command[80] = "";
char buffer[4100] = "";
/* if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "files"))
{
printf("Using files for I/O\n");
input = fopen("input.txt", "r+");
output = fopen("output.txt", "w");
}
else */
{
input = stdin;
output = stdout;
}
if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "bitbases"))
{
bitbase_report();
return 0;
}
if (argc == 7 && !strcmp(argv[1], "position"))
{
i = bitbase_test(
atoi(argv[2])
,atoi(argv[3])
,atoi(argv[4])
,atoi(argv[5])
,atoi(argv[6])
);
printf("%s\n", i ? "is a win for black" : "not a win for black");
int pieces[MAX_BDB_PIECES];
int total_pieces = 0;
for (i = 0; i < atoi(argv[2]); ++i) pieces[total_pieces++] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < atoi(argv[3]); ++i) pieces[total_pieces++] = 1;
for (i = 0; i < atoi(argv[4]); ++i) pieces[total_pieces++] = 2;
for (i = 0; i < atoi(argv[5]); ++i) pieces[total_pieces++] = 3;
position_decode(atoi(argv[6]), pieces, total_pieces);
print_board(0);
return 0;
}
if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "sanity"))
{
sanity_checks();
memory_report();
return 0;
}
if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "perft"))
{
iterative_performance_test();
#ifdef SORT_STATISTIC
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
printf("Returns at sort level %d: %d\n"
, i
, sort_statistic[i]);
#endif
return 0;
}
if (argc >= 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "pdn"))
{
ply = 0;
FILE * pdn;
pdn = fopen(argv[3], "a+");
if (!pdn)
{
printf("error: fopen \"%s\" for append/create\n", argv[3]);
// printf("err: %d - %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
// getcwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
// printf("pwd: %s\n", buffer);
return 1;
}
while (!feof(pdn)) // fixme: this loader sux...
{
if (!fgets(buffer, 4096, pdn))
break;
//if (!buffer || feof(pdn))
// break;
i = 0;
while (j = load_move_from_pdn(buffer, command, &i))
{
generate_moves(0, 0);
k = find_move(0, command);
if (k < 0 || k >= move_counter[0])
{
fprintf(output, "error invalid move from pdn (%s)\n"
, command);
for (k = 0; k < move_counter[0]; ++k)
{
fprintf(output, "move %d ",k);
print_move(&moves[0][k], 0);
fprintf(output, "\n");
}
}
else
{
++ply;
//fprintf(output, "executing move at index %d: ", k);
if (!strcmp(argv[2], "show") || !strcmp(argv[2], "step"))
{
if (ply % 2 == 1)
printf("%3d. ", (ply+1) / 2);
print_move(&moves[0][k], 0);
if (ply % 2 == 0)
{
printf("\n");
//print_board(0);
}
else
printf(" ");
if (!strcmp(argv[2], "step") && ply % 2 == 0)
{
print_board(0);
getc(stdin);
}
}
//fprintf(output, "\n");
move_do(&moves[0][k], 0);
move_list_push(&moves[0][k]);
}
}
if (feof(pdn))
break;
}
fclose(pdn);
if (!strcmp(argv[2], "play"))
{
pdn = fopen(argv[3], "a");
if (!pdn)
{
printf("error: fopen \"%s\" for append\n", argv[3]);
return 1;
}
if (argc >= 5 && strcmp(argv[4], "hint") && strcmp(argv[4], "move"))
{
generate_moves(0, 0);
i = find_move(0, argv[4]);
if (i < 0 || i >= move_counter[0])
{
print_moves(0);
i = -1;
}
else
{
move_do(&moves[0][i], 0);
move_list_push(&moves[0][i]);
fprintf(pdn, "%s ", argv[4]);
if (moves[0][i].same_player_square != -1)
i = -1;
}
}
if (i != -1)
{
if (argc >= 6)
strength = atoi(argv[5]);
if (argc >= 7)
thinking_time = atoi(argv[6]);
if (strength == 1)
thinking_time = 1;
if (!strcmp(argv[4], "hint"))
bestmove(0, 0);
else
while (bestmove(pdn, 1));
}
fclose(pdn);
fprintf(output, "boardok ");
for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
fprintf(output, "%d", board[i]);
fprintf(output, " %d", state.tactical_square);
fprintf(output, " %d", state.side_to_move);
fprintf(output, " %d", state.this_piece_must_take);
fprintf(output, "\n");
}
else
{
print_board(0);
//debug_moves = 1;
generate_moves(0, 0);
if (!strcmp(argv[2], "show"))
print_moves(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[2], "load"))
{
printf("PDN loaded\n");
command[0] = 0;
buffer[0] = 0;
}
else
return 0;
}
for (;;)
{
fscanf(input, "%20s", command);
if (parse(command, "quit"))
break;
else if (parse(command, "gnt"))
fprintf(output, "id name GNTredux\nid author QuakePhil\ngntok\n");
else if (parse(command, "new"))
new_game();
else if (parse(command, "flipside"))
state.side_to_move ^= 1;
else if (parse(command, "flipkings"))
{
for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) if (initial_board[i] != 4)
{
if (initial_board[i] < 2)
initial_board[i] += 2;
else
initial_board[i] -= 2;
}
new_game();
}
else if (parse(command, "flipboardonly"))
{ // fixme: need to re-do materials here?
int temp[64];
int flip_piece[5] = {1,0,3,2,4};
j = 64;
for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
temp[--j] = flip_piece[board[i]];
for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
board[i] = temp[i];
state.side_to_move ^= 1;
}
else if (parse(command, "rand"))
rand_board();
else if (parse(command, "think"))
{
bestmove(0, 0);
}
else if (parse(command, "go"))
{
bestmove(0, 1);
}
else if (parse(command, "perft"))
{
iterative_performance_test();
}
else if (parse(command, "ping"))
{
fprintf(output, "pong %.6lf\n", timer());
}
else if (parse(command, "pboard"))
print_board(0);
else if (parse(command, "board"))
{
fprintf(output, "boardok ");
for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
fprintf(output, "%d", board[i]);
fprintf(output, " %d", state.tactical_square);
fprintf(output, " %d", state.side_to_move);
fprintf(output, " %d", state.this_piece_must_take);
fprintf(output, "\n");
}
else if (parse(command, "time"))
{
fscanf(input, "%d", &thinking_time);
printf("Think time limit set to: %d seconds\n", thinking_time);
}
else if (parse(command, "pdn"))
{
fscanf(input, "%20s", buffer);
generate_moves(0, 0);
i = find_move(0, buffer);
if (i < 0 || i >= move_counter[0])
fprintf(output, "error invalid move\n");
else
{
move_do(&moves[0][i], 0);
move_list_push(&moves[0][i]);
//fprintf(output, "executing move at index %d: ", i);
//print_move(&moves[0][i], 0);
//fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, "done\n");
}
}
else if (parse(command, "do") || parse(command, "toggle"))
{
fscanf(input, "%d", &i);
fprintf(output, "executing move %d\n", i);
generate_moves(0, 0);
if (i < 0)
fprintf(output, "error move can't be negative\n");
else if (i >= move_counter[0])
fprintf(output, "error no such move\n");
else
{
move_do(&moves[0][i], 0);
move_list_push(&moves[0][i]);
if (parse(command, "toggle"))
{
print_board(0);
fprintf(output, "undoing move %d\n", i);
move_undo(&moves[0][i], 0);
print_board(0);
}
}
fprintf(output, "done\n");
}
else if (parse(command, "list"))
{
print_move_list();
}
else if (parse(command, "pbook"))
{
print_book();
}
else if (parse(command, "moves"))
{
generate_moves(0, 0);
for (i = 0; i < move_counter[0]; ++i)
{
fprintf(output, "move %d ",i);
print_move(&moves[0][i], 1);
fprintf(output, "\n");
}
fprintf(output, "movesok\n");
}
else // if (!strcmp(command, "help"))
{
// fprintf(output, "?\n");
}
fflush(output);
}
#ifdef HASH_STATISTIC
printf("Hash saves: %d\n", hash_saves);
printf("Hash collisions: %d\n", hash_collisions);
printf("Hash probes: %d\n", hash_probes);
printf("Hash hits: %d\n", hash_hits);
#endif
#ifdef SORT_STATISTIC
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
printf("Returns at sort level %d: %d\n"
, i
, sort_statistic[i]);
#endif
fclose(output);
fclose(input);
return 0;
}
int qsearch(s_search_info *info, s_stack *stack, s_board *board, int alpha, int beta)
{
assert(info != NULL);
assert(stack != NULL);
assert(board != NULL);
assert(alpha < beta);
int stand_pat = evaluate(board);
if(stack->ply > info->seldepth)
{
info->seldepth = stack->ply-1;
}
if(stand_pat >= beta)
{
return beta;
}
#ifdef DELTA_PRUNING
const int safety = 900; // The value of a queen
if(stand_pat < alpha - safety && !is_endgame(board))
{
return alpha;
}
#endif
if(stand_pat > alpha)
{
alpha = stand_pat;
}
if(stack->ply >= MAX_DEPTH)
{
return stand_pat;
}
// Set old permissions
s_irreversible permissions;
store_irreversible(&permissions, board);
s_move moves[MAX_MOVES];
int num_moves = find_moves_captures(board, moves, board->turn);
#ifdef SORT_MOVES
moves_sort_see(board, moves, num_moves);
#endif
for(int m = 0; m < num_moves; ++m)
{
int val = see_capture(board, moves[m]);
if(val < -50)
{
break;
}
move_make(board, &moves[m]);
if(square_attacked(board, board->pieces[KINGS]&board->colour[!board->turn], board->turn))
{
// Restore old permissions
restore_irreversible(&permissions, board);
move_undo(board, &moves[m]);
continue;
}
info->nodes++;
int score = -qsearch(info, stack+1, board, -beta, -alpha);
// Restore old permissions
restore_irreversible(&permissions, board);
move_undo(board, &moves[m]);
if(score >= beta)
{
#ifndef NDEBUG
info->num_cutoffs[m]++;
#endif
return beta;
}
if(score > alpha)
{
alpha = score;
}
}
return alpha;
}
static int full_quiescence(board_t * board, int alpha, int beta, int depth, int height, mv_t pv[]) {
bool in_check;
int old_alpha;
int value, best_value;
int best_move;
int move;
int opt_value;
attack_t attack[1];
sort_t sort[1];
undo_t undo[1];
mv_t new_pv[HeightMax];
int cd;
ASSERT(board!=NULL);
ASSERT(range_is_ok(alpha,beta));
ASSERT(depth_is_ok(depth));
ASSERT(height_is_ok(height));
ASSERT(pv!=NULL);
ASSERT(board_is_legal(board));
ASSERT(depth<=0);
// init
SearchStack[height].best_move = MoveNone;
SearchStack[height].move = MoveNone;
SearchStack[height].threat_move = MoveNone;
SearchStack[height].reduced = false;
SearchCurrent->node_nb++;
SearchInfo->check_nb--;
PV_CLEAR(pv);
if (height > SearchCurrent->max_depth) SearchCurrent->max_depth = height;
if (SearchInfo->check_nb <= 0) {
SearchInfo->check_nb += SearchInfo->check_inc;
search_check();
}
// draw?
if (board_is_repetition(board) || recog_draw(board)) return ValueDraw;
// mate-distance pruning
if (UseDistancePruning) {
// lower bound
value = VALUE_MATE(height+2); // does not work if the current position is mate
if (value > alpha && board_is_mate(board)) value = VALUE_MATE(height);
if (value > alpha) {
alpha = value;
if (value >= beta) return value;
}
// upper bound
value = -VALUE_MATE(height+1);
if (value < beta) {
beta = value;
if (value <= alpha) return value;
}
}
// more init
attack_set(attack,board);
in_check = ATTACK_IN_CHECK(attack);
if (in_check) {
ASSERT(depth<0);
depth++; // in-check extension
}
// height limit
if (height >= HeightMax-1) return eval(board, alpha, beta);
// more init
old_alpha = alpha;
best_value = ValueNone;
best_move = MoveNone;
/* if (UseDelta) */ opt_value = +ValueInf;
if (!in_check) {
// lone-king stalemate?
if (simple_stalemate(board)) return ValueDraw;
// stand pat
value = eval(board, alpha, beta);
ASSERT(value>best_value);
best_value = value;
if (value > alpha) {
alpha = value;
if (value >= beta) goto cut;
}
if (UseDelta) {
opt_value = value + DeltaMargin;
ASSERT(opt_value<+ValueInf);
}
}
// move loop
/* cd = CheckDepth;
if(cd < 0 && board->piece_size[board->turn] <= 5)
cd++; */
sort_init_qs(sort,board,attack, depth>=CheckDepth /* depth>=cd */);
while ((move=sort_next_qs(sort)) != MoveNone) {
SearchStack[height].move = move;
// delta pruning
if (UseDelta && beta == old_alpha+1) {
if (!in_check && !move_is_check(move,board) && !capture_is_dangerous(move,board)) {
ASSERT(move_is_tactical(move,board));
// optimistic evaluation
value = opt_value;
int to = MOVE_TO(move);
int capture = board->square[to];
if (capture != Empty) {
value += VALUE_PIECE(capture);
} else if (MOVE_IS_EN_PASSANT(move)) {
value += ValuePawn;
}
if (MOVE_IS_PROMOTE(move)) value += ValueQueen - ValuePawn;
// pruning
if (value <= alpha) {
if (value > best_value) {
best_value = value;
PV_CLEAR(pv);
}
continue;
}
}
}
move_do(board,move,undo);
value = -full_quiescence(board,-beta,-alpha,depth-1,height+1,new_pv);
move_undo(board,move,undo);
if (value > best_value) {
best_value = value;
pv_cat(pv,new_pv,move);
if (value > alpha) {
alpha = value;
best_move = move;
SearchStack[height].best_move = move;
if (value >= beta) goto cut;
}
}
}
// ALL node
if (best_value == ValueNone) { // no legal move
ASSERT(board_is_mate(board));
return VALUE_MATE(height);
}
cut:
ASSERT(value_is_ok(best_value));
return best_value;
}
static int full_root(list_t * list, board_t * board, int alpha, int beta, int depth, int height, int search_type) {
int old_alpha;
int value, best_value[MultiPVMax];
int i, move, j;
int new_depth;
undo_t undo[1];
mv_t new_pv[HeightMax];
bool found;
ASSERT(list_is_ok(list));
ASSERT(board_is_ok(board));
ASSERT(range_is_ok(alpha,beta));
ASSERT(depth_is_ok(depth));
ASSERT(height_is_ok(height));
ASSERT(search_type==SearchNormal||search_type==SearchShort);
ASSERT(list==SearchRoot->list);
ASSERT(!LIST_IS_EMPTY(list));
ASSERT(board==SearchCurrent->board);
ASSERT(board_is_legal(board));
ASSERT(depth>=1);
// init
SearchStack[height].best_move = MoveNone;
SearchStack[height].move = MoveNone;
SearchStack[height].threat_move = MoveNone;
SearchStack[height].reduced = false;
SearchCurrent->node_nb++;
SearchInfo->check_nb--;
if (SearchCurrent->multipv == 0)
for (i = 0; i < LIST_SIZE(list); i++) list->value[i] = ValueNone;
old_alpha = alpha;
best_value[SearchCurrent->multipv] = ValueNone;
// move loop
for (i = 0; i < LIST_SIZE(list); i++) {
move = LIST_MOVE(list,i);
if (SearchCurrent->multipv > 0){
found = false;
for (j = 0; j < SearchCurrent->multipv; j++){
if (SearchBest[j].pv[0] == move){
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (found == true)
continue;
}
SearchStack[height].move = move;
SearchRoot->depth = depth;
SearchRoot->move = move;
SearchRoot->move_pos = i;
SearchRoot->move_nb = LIST_SIZE(list);
search_update_root();
new_depth = full_new_depth(depth,move,board,board_is_check(board)&&LIST_SIZE(list)==1,false,true, height);
move_do(board,move,undo);
if (search_type == SearchShort || best_value[SearchCurrent->multipv] == ValueNone) { // first move
value = -full_search(board,-beta,-alpha,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NodePV);
if (value <= alpha){ // research
old_alpha = -ValueInf;
value = -full_search(board,-beta,ValueInf,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NodePV);
}
else if (value >= beta){ // research
value = -full_search(board,-ValueInf,-alpha,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NodePV);
}
} else { // other moves
value = -full_search(board,-alpha-1,-alpha,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NodeCut);
if (value > alpha) { // && value < beta
SearchRoot->change = true;
SearchRoot->easy = false;
SearchRoot->flag = false;
search_update_root();
value = -full_search(board,-beta,-alpha,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NodePV);
}
}
move_undo(board,move,undo);
if (value <= alpha) { // upper bound
list->value[i] = old_alpha;
} else if (value >= beta) { // lower bound
list->value[i] = beta;
} else { // alpha < value < beta => exact value
list->value[i] = value;
}
if (value > best_value[SearchCurrent->multipv] && (best_value[SearchCurrent->multipv] == ValueNone || value > alpha)) {
SearchBest[SearchCurrent->multipv].move = move;
SearchStack[height].best_move = move;
SearchBest[SearchCurrent->multipv].value = value;
if (value <= alpha) { // upper bound
SearchBest[SearchCurrent->multipv].flags = SearchUpper;
} else if (value >= beta) { // lower bound
SearchBest[SearchCurrent->multipv].flags = SearchLower;
} else { // alpha < value < beta => exact value
SearchBest[SearchCurrent->multipv].flags = SearchExact;
}
SearchBest[SearchCurrent->multipv].depth = depth;
pv_cat(SearchBest[SearchCurrent->multipv].pv,new_pv,move);
search_update_best();
}
if (value > best_value[SearchCurrent->multipv]) {
best_value[SearchCurrent->multipv] = value;
if (value > alpha) {
if (search_type == SearchNormal) alpha = value;
if (value >= beta) break;
}
}
}
ASSERT(value_is_ok(best_value));
list_sort(list);
ASSERT(SearchBest->move==LIST_MOVE(list,0));
ASSERT(SearchBest->value==best_value);
if (UseTrans && best_value[SearchCurrent->multipv] > old_alpha && best_value[SearchCurrent->multipv] < beta) {
pv_fill(SearchBest[SearchCurrent->multipv].pv,board);
}
return best_value[SearchCurrent->multipv];
}
static int full_search(board_t * board, int alpha, int beta, int depth, int height, mv_t pv[], int node_type) {
bool in_check;
bool single_reply;
bool mate_threat;
int trans_move, trans_depth, trans_min_depth, trans_max_depth, trans_min_value, trans_max_value;
int min_value, max_value;
int old_alpha;
int value, best_value;
int move, best_move;
int new_depth;
int played_nb;
int i;
int opt_value;
bool reduced;
int mb;
attack_t attack[1];
sort_t sort[1];
undo_t undo[1];
mv_t new_pv[HeightMax];
mv_t played[256];
int FutilityMargin;
ASSERT(board!=NULL);
ASSERT(range_is_ok(alpha,beta));
ASSERT(depth_is_ok(depth));
ASSERT(height_is_ok(height));
ASSERT(pv!=NULL);
ASSERT(node_type==NodePV||node_type==NodeCut||node_type==NodeAll);
ASSERT(board_is_legal(board));
// horizon?
if (depth <= 0){
if (node_type == NodePV)
CheckDepth = 1 - CheckNb - 1;
else
CheckDepth = 1 - CheckNb;
return full_quiescence(board,alpha,beta,0,height,pv);
}
// init
SearchStack[height].best_move = MoveNone;
SearchStack[height].move = MoveNone;
SearchStack[height].threat_move = MoveNone;
SearchStack[height].reduced = false;
mate_threat = false;
SearchCurrent->node_nb++;
SearchInfo->check_nb--;
PV_CLEAR(pv);
if (height > SearchCurrent->max_depth) SearchCurrent->max_depth = height;
if (SearchInfo->check_nb <= 0) {
SearchInfo->check_nb += SearchInfo->check_inc;
search_check();
}
// draw?
if (board_is_repetition(board) || recog_draw(board)) return ValueDraw;
// mate-distance pruning
if (UseDistancePruning) {
// lower bound
value = VALUE_MATE(height+2); // does not work if the current position is mate
if (value > alpha && board_is_mate(board)) value = VALUE_MATE(height);
if (value > alpha) {
alpha = value;
if (value >= beta) return value;
}
// upper bound
value = -VALUE_MATE(height+1);
if (value < beta) {
beta = value;
if (value <= alpha) return value;
}
}
// transposition table
trans_move = MoveNone;
if (UseTrans && depth >= TransDepth) {
if (trans_retrieve(Trans,board->key,&trans_move,&trans_min_depth,&trans_max_depth,&trans_min_value,&trans_max_value)) {
// trans_move is now updated
if (node_type != NodePV) {
if (UseMateValues) {
if (trans_min_value > +ValueEvalInf && trans_min_depth < depth) {
trans_min_depth = depth;
}
if (trans_max_value < -ValueEvalInf && trans_max_depth < depth) {
trans_max_depth = depth;
}
}
min_value = -ValueInf;
if (DEPTH_MATCH(trans_min_depth,depth)) {
min_value = value_from_trans(trans_min_value,height);
if (min_value >= beta) return min_value;
}
max_value = +ValueInf;
if (DEPTH_MATCH(trans_max_depth,depth)) {
max_value = value_from_trans(trans_max_value,height);
if (max_value <= alpha) return max_value;
}
if (min_value == max_value) return min_value; // exact match
}
}
}
// height limit
if (height >= HeightMax-1) return eval(board, alpha, beta);
// more init
old_alpha = alpha;
best_value = ValueNone;
best_move = MoveNone;
played_nb = 0;
attack_set(attack,board);
in_check = ATTACK_IN_CHECK(attack);
// null-move pruning
if (UseNull && depth >= NullDepth && node_type != NodePV) {
if (!in_check
&& !value_is_mate(beta)
&& do_null(board)
&& (!UseNullEval || depth <= NullReduction+1 || eval(board,alpha, beta) >= beta)) {
// null-move search
new_depth = depth - NullReduction - 1;
//new_depth = depth - R_adpt(board->piece_size[board->turn]+board->pawn_size[board->turn],depth,NullReduction) - 1;
move_do_null(board,undo);
value = -full_search(board,-beta,-beta+1,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NODE_OPP(node_type));
move_undo_null(board,undo);
// verification search
if (UseVer && depth > VerReduction) {
if (value >= beta && (!UseVerEndgame || do_ver(board))) {
new_depth = depth - VerReduction;
ASSERT(new_depth>0);
value = full_no_null(board,alpha,beta,new_depth,height,new_pv,NodeCut,trans_move,&move);
if (value >= beta) {
ASSERT(move==new_pv[0]);
played[played_nb++] = move;
best_move = move;
SearchStack[height].move = move;
SearchStack[height].best_move = move;
best_value = value;
pv_copy(pv,new_pv);
goto cut;
}
}
}
// pruning
if (value >= beta) {
if (value > +ValueEvalInf) value = +ValueEvalInf; // do not return unproven mates
ASSERT(!value_is_mate(value));
// pv_cat(pv,new_pv,MoveNull);
best_move = MoveNone;
best_value = value;
goto cut;
}
SearchStack[height].threat_move = SearchStack[height+1].best_move;
/* if (SearchStack[height-1].reduced){ // Idea by Tord Romstad
if (MOVE_FROM(SearchStack[height+1].best_move) == MOVE_TO(SearchStack[height-1].move))
return alpha-1; */
/* if(((MOVE_TO(SearchStack[height - 2].threat_move) == MOVE_FROM(SearchStack[height - 2].move))
&& (MOVE_TO(SearchStack[height].threat_move) == MOVE_TO(SearchStack[height - 2].move)))
||
((MOVE_TO(SearchStack[height - 2].threat_move) != MOVE_FROM(SearchStack[height - 2].move))
&& (MOVE_TO(SearchStack[height].threat_move) == MOVE_TO(SearchStack[height - 2].threat_move))))
return alpha-1; */
// }
}
}
// mate threat
/* mate_threat = false;
if (value <= VALUE_MATE(height+2)){
mate_threat = true;
} */
// Internal Iterative Deepening
if (UseIID && depth >= IIDDepth && node_type == NodePV && trans_move == MoveNone) {
// new_depth = depth - IIDReduction;
new_depth = MIN(depth - IIDReduction,depth/2);
ASSERT(new_depth>0);
value = full_search(board,alpha,beta,new_depth,height,new_pv,node_type);
if (value <= alpha) value = full_search(board,-ValueInf,beta,new_depth,height,new_pv,node_type);
trans_move = new_pv[0];
}
// move generation
sort_init(sort,board,attack,depth,height,trans_move);
single_reply = false;
if (in_check && LIST_SIZE(sort->list) == 1) single_reply = true; // HACK
// move loop
opt_value = +ValueInf;
while ((move=sort_next(sort)) != MoveNone) {
SearchStack[height].move = move;
// history_tried(move,board);
// extensions
new_depth = full_new_depth(depth,move,board,single_reply,mate_threat,node_type==NodePV, height);
// futility pruning
if (UseFutility && depth <= 2 && node_type != NodePV) {
if (!in_check && new_depth < depth && !move_is_tactical(move,board) && !move_is_dangerous(move,board)) {
ASSERT(!move_is_check(move,board));
// optimistic evaluation
if (opt_value == +ValueInf) {
if (depth==2){
FutilityMargin = FutilityMargin2;
}
else{
FutilityMargin = FutilityMargin1;
}
opt_value = eval(board,alpha,beta) + FutilityMargin;
ASSERT(opt_value<+ValueInf);
}
value = opt_value;
// pruning
if (value <= alpha) {
if (value > best_value) {
best_value = value;
PV_CLEAR(pv);
}
continue;
}
}
}
// history pruning
/* reduced = false;
if (UseHistory && depth >= HistoryDepth && node_type != NodePV) {
if (!in_check && played_nb >= HistoryMoveNb && new_depth < depth) {
ASSERT(best_value!=ValueNone);
ASSERT(played_nb>0);
ASSERT(sort->pos>0&&move==LIST_MOVE(sort->list,sort->pos-1));
if (history_reduction(move,board) == true) {
ASSERT(value>=0&&value<16384);
ASSERT(move!=trans_move);
ASSERT(!move_is_tactical(move,board));
ASSERT(!move_is_check(move,board));
new_depth--;
reduced = true;
}
}
} */
// history pruning
reduced = false;
value = sort->value; // history score
if (!in_check && depth < SearchCurrent->max_extensions / 2 && node_type != NodePV && new_depth < depth && value < HistoryValue / depth)
continue;
if (UseHistory && depth >= HistoryDepth && node_type != NodePV) {
if (!in_check && played_nb >= HistoryMoveNb && new_depth < depth) {
ASSERT(best_value!=ValueNone);
ASSERT(played_nb>0);
ASSERT(sort->pos>0&&move==LIST_MOVE(sort->list,sort->pos-1));
value = sort->value; // history score
if (value < HistoryValue) {
ASSERT(value>=0&&value<16384);
ASSERT(move!=trans_move);
ASSERT(!move_is_tactical(move,board));
ASSERT(!move_is_check(move,board));
new_depth--;
reduced = true;
if (UseExtendedHistory && value < HistoryValue / 2 && depth >= 8){
new_depth--;
}
}
}
}
SearchStack[height].reduced = reduced;
// recursive search
move_do(board,move,undo);
if (node_type != NodePV || best_value == ValueNone) { // first move
value = -full_search(board,-beta,-alpha,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NODE_OPP(node_type));
} else { // other moves
value = -full_search(board,-alpha-1,-alpha,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NodeCut);
if (value > alpha) { // && value < beta
value = -full_search(board,-beta,-alpha,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NodePV);
}
}
// history-pruning re-search
if (HistoryReSearch && reduced && value > alpha /* was >= beta */) {
ASSERT(node_type!=NodePV);
//history_very_bad(move,board);
SearchStack[height].reduced = false;
new_depth++;
ASSERT(new_depth==depth-1);
value = -full_search(board,-beta,-alpha,new_depth,height+1,new_pv,NODE_OPP(node_type));
}
move_undo(board,move,undo);
played[played_nb++] = move;
if (value > best_value) {
best_value = value;
pv_cat(pv,new_pv,move);
if (value > alpha) {
alpha = value;
best_move = move;
SearchStack[height].best_move = move;
if (value >= beta){
// history_success(move,board);
goto cut;
}
}
}
if (node_type == NodeCut) node_type = NodeAll;
}
// ALL node
if (best_value == ValueNone) { // no legal move
if (in_check) {
ASSERT(board_is_mate(board));
return VALUE_MATE(height);
} else {
ASSERT(board_is_stalemate(board));
return ValueDraw;
}
}
cut:
ASSERT(value_is_ok(best_value));
// move ordering
if (best_move != MoveNone) {
good_move(best_move,board,depth,height);
if (best_value >= beta && !move_is_tactical(best_move,board)) {
ASSERT(played_nb>0&&played[played_nb-1]==best_move);
for (i = 0; i < played_nb-1; i++) {
move = played[i];
ASSERT(move!=best_move);
history_bad(move,board);
}
history_good(best_move,board);
}
}
// transposition table
if (UseTrans && depth >= TransDepth) {
trans_move = best_move;
trans_depth = depth;
trans_min_value = (best_value > old_alpha) ? value_to_trans(best_value,height) : -ValueInf;
trans_max_value = (best_value < beta) ? value_to_trans(best_value,height) : +ValueInf;
trans_store(Trans,board->key,trans_move,trans_depth,trans_min_value,trans_max_value);
}
return best_value;
}