static int fio_mtd_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
struct fio_mtd_data *fmd;
int ret;
ret = generic_open_file(td, f);
if (ret)
return ret;
fmd = calloc(1, sizeof(*fmd));
if (!fmd)
goto err_close;
ret = mtd_get_dev_info(desc, f->file_name, &fmd->info);
if (ret != 0) {
td_verror(td, errno, "mtd_get_dev_info");
goto err_free;
}
FILE_SET_ENG_DATA(f, fmd);
return 0;
err_free:
free(fmd);
err_close:
{
int fio_unused __ret;
__ret = generic_close_file(td, f);
return 1;
}
}
static libmtd_t _libmtd_init( struct mtd_dev_info *info, const char * dev )
{
int err;
libmtd_t ret = libmtd_open();
if ( NULL == ret ) {
if ( 0 == errno ) {
bc_log( LOG_ERR,
"No MTD support available on this system "
"(libmtd_open returned NULL, errno is 0).\n" );
} else {
bc_log( LOG_ERR, "Error %d initialising libmtd: %s.\n",
errno, strerror(errno) );
}
exit(1);
}
err = mtd_get_dev_info( ret, dev, info );
if ( 0 > err ) {
bc_log( LOG_ERR, "Error %d reading device info of %s: %s.\n",
errno, dev, strerror(errno) );
exit(1);
}
return ret;
}
int fio_mtd_get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
struct mtd_dev_info info;
int ret = mtd_get_dev_info(desc, f->file_name, &info);
if (ret != 0) {
td_verror(td, errno, "mtd_get_dev_info");
return errno;
}
f->real_file_size = info.size;
return 0;
}
static int translate_dev(libmtd_t libmtd, const char *node)
{
int err;
struct mtd_dev_info mtd;
err = mtd_get_dev_info(libmtd, node, &mtd);
if (err) {
if (errno == ENODEV)
return errmsg("\"%s\" does not correspond to any "
"existing MTD device", node);
return sys_errmsg("cannot get information about MTD "
"device \"%s\"", node);
}
return mtd.mtd_num;
}
int do_ubiformat(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int err, verbose;
struct mtd_dev_info mtd;
struct ubigen_info ui;
struct ubi_scan_info *si;
err = parse_opt(argc, argv);
if (err)
return err;
err = mtd_get_dev_info(args.node, &mtd);
if (err) {
sys_errmsg("cannot get information about \"%s\"", args.node);
goto out_close_mtd;
}
if (!is_power_of_2(mtd.min_io_size)) {
errmsg("min. I/O size is %d, but should be power of 2",
mtd.min_io_size);
goto out_close_mtd;
}
if (args.subpage_size && args.subpage_size != mtd.subpage_size) {
mtd.subpage_size = args.subpage_size;
args.manual_subpage = 1;
}
if (args.manual_subpage) {
/* Do some sanity check */
if (args.subpage_size > mtd.min_io_size) {
errmsg("sub-page cannot be larger than min. I/O unit");
goto out_close_mtd;
}
if (mtd.min_io_size % args.subpage_size) {
errmsg("min. I/O unit size should be multiple of "
"sub-page size");
goto out_close_mtd;
}
}
args.node_fd = open(args.node, O_RDWR);
if (args.node_fd < 0) {
sys_errmsg("cannot open \"%s\"", args.node);
goto out_close_mtd;
}
/* Validate VID header offset if it was specified */
if (args.vid_hdr_offs != 0) {
if (args.vid_hdr_offs % 8) {
errmsg("VID header offset has to be multiple of min. I/O unit size");
goto out_close;
}
if (args.vid_hdr_offs + (int)UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE > mtd.eb_size) {
errmsg("bad VID header offset");
goto out_close;
}
}
if (!mtd.writable) {
errmsg("%s (%s) is a read-only device", mtd.node, args.node);
goto out_close;
}
/* Make sure this MTD device is not attached to UBI */
/* FIXME! Find a proper way to do this in barebox! */
if (!args.quiet) {
normsg_cont("%s (%s), size %lld bytes (%s)", mtd.node, mtd.type_str,
mtd.size, size_human_readable(mtd.size));
printf(", %d eraseblocks of %d bytes (%s)", mtd.eb_cnt,
mtd.eb_size, size_human_readable(mtd.eb_size));
printf(", min. I/O size %d bytes\n", mtd.min_io_size);
}
if (args.quiet)
verbose = 0;
else if (args.verbose)
verbose = 2;
else
verbose = 1;
err = libscan_ubi_scan(&mtd, args.node_fd, &si, verbose);
if (err) {
errmsg("failed to scan %s (%s)", mtd.node, args.node);
goto out_close;
}
if (si->good_cnt == 0) {
errmsg("all %d eraseblocks are bad", si->bad_cnt);
goto out_free;
}
if (si->good_cnt < 2 && (!args.novtbl || args.image)) {
errmsg("too few non-bad eraseblocks (%d) on %s",
si->good_cnt, mtd.node);
goto out_free;
}
if (!args.quiet) {
if (si->ok_cnt)
normsg("%d eraseblocks have valid erase counter, mean value is %lld",
si->ok_cnt, si->mean_ec);
if (si->empty_cnt)
normsg("%d eraseblocks are supposedly empty", si->empty_cnt);
if (si->corrupted_cnt)
normsg("%d corrupted erase counters", si->corrupted_cnt);
print_bad_eraseblocks(&mtd, si);
}
if (si->alien_cnt) {
if (!args.quiet)
warnmsg("%d of %d eraseblocks contain non-ubifs data",
si->alien_cnt, si->good_cnt);
if (!args.yes && !args.quiet)
warnmsg("use '-y' to force erasing");
if (!args.yes)
goto out_free;
}
if (!args.override_ec && si->empty_cnt < si->good_cnt) {
int percent = (si->ok_cnt * 100) / si->good_cnt;
/*
* Make sure the majority of eraseblocks have valid
* erase counters.
*/
if (percent < 50) {
if (!args.quiet) {
warnmsg("only %d of %d eraseblocks have valid erase counter",
si->ok_cnt, si->good_cnt);
if (args.yes) {
normsg("erase counter 0 will be used for all eraseblocks");
normsg("note, arbitrary erase counter value may be specified using -e option");
} else {
warnmsg("use '-y' to force erase counters");
}
}
if (!args.yes)
goto out_free;
args.ec = 0;
args.override_ec = 1;
} else if (percent < 95) {
if (!args.quiet) {
warnmsg("only %d of %d eraseblocks have valid erase counter",
si->ok_cnt, si->good_cnt);
if (args.yes)
normsg("mean erase counter %lld will be used for the rest of eraseblock",
si->mean_ec);
else
warnmsg("use '-y' to force erase counters");
}
if (!args.yes)
goto out_free;
args.ec = si->mean_ec;
args.override_ec = 1;
}
}
if (!args.quiet && args.override_ec)
normsg("use erase counter %lld for all eraseblocks", args.ec);
ubigen_info_init(&ui, mtd.eb_size, mtd.min_io_size, mtd.subpage_size,
args.vid_hdr_offs, args.ubi_ver, args.image_seq);
if (si->vid_hdr_offs != -1 && ui.vid_hdr_offs != si->vid_hdr_offs) {
/*
* Hmm, what we read from flash and what we calculated using
* min. I/O unit size and sub-page size differs.
*/
if (!args.quiet) {
warnmsg("VID header and data offsets on flash are %d and %d, "
"which is different to requested offsets %d and %d",
si->vid_hdr_offs, si->data_offs, ui.vid_hdr_offs,
ui.data_offs);
normsg("using offsets %d and %d", ui.vid_hdr_offs, ui.data_offs);
}
}
if (args.image) {
err = flash_image(&mtd, &ui, si);
if (err < 0)
goto out_free;
err = format(&mtd, &ui, si, err, 1);
if (err)
goto out_free;
} else {
err = format(&mtd, &ui, si, 0, args.novtbl);
if (err)
goto out_free;
}
libscan_ubi_scan_free(si);
close(args.node_fd);
return 0;
out_free:
libscan_ubi_scan_free(si);
out_close:
close(args.node_fd);
out_close_mtd:
return 1;
}
int main(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
int err, verbose;
libmtd_t libmtd;
struct mtd_info mtd_info;
struct mtd_dev_info mtd;
libubi_t libubi;
struct ubigen_info ui;
struct ubi_scan_info *si;
libmtd = libmtd_open();
if (!libmtd)
return errmsg("MTD subsystem is not present");
err = parse_opt(argc, argv);
if (err)
goto out_close_mtd;
err = mtd_get_info(libmtd, &mtd_info);
if (err) {
if (errno == ENODEV)
errmsg("MTD is not present");
sys_errmsg("cannot get MTD information");
goto out_close_mtd;
}
err = mtd_get_dev_info(libmtd, args.node, &mtd);
if (err) {
sys_errmsg("cannot get information about \"%s\"", args.node);
goto out_close_mtd;
}
if (!is_power_of_2(mtd.min_io_size)) {
errmsg("min. I/O size is %d, but should be power of 2",
mtd.min_io_size);
goto out_close;
}
if (!mtd_info.sysfs_supported) {
/*
* Linux kernels older than 2.6.30 did not support sysfs
* interface, and it is impossible to find out sub-page
* size in these kernels. This is why users should
* provide -s option.
*/
if (args.subpage_size == 0) {
warnmsg("your MTD system is old and it is impossible "
"to detect sub-page size. Use -s to get rid "
"of this warning");
normsg("assume sub-page to be %d", mtd.subpage_size);
} else {
mtd.subpage_size = args.subpage_size;
args.manual_subpage = 1;
}
} else if (args.subpage_size && args.subpage_size != mtd.subpage_size) {
mtd.subpage_size = args.subpage_size;
args.manual_subpage = 1;
}
if (args.manual_subpage) {
/* Do some sanity check */
if (args.subpage_size > mtd.min_io_size) {
errmsg("sub-page cannot be larger than min. I/O unit");
goto out_close;
}
if (mtd.min_io_size % args.subpage_size) {
errmsg("min. I/O unit size should be multiple of "
"sub-page size");
goto out_close;
}
}
args.node_fd = open(args.node, O_RDWR);
if (args.node_fd == -1) {
sys_errmsg("cannot open \"%s\"", args.node);
goto out_close_mtd;
}
/* Validate VID header offset if it was specified */
if (args.vid_hdr_offs != 0) {
if (args.vid_hdr_offs % 8) {
errmsg("VID header offset has to be multiple of min. I/O unit size");
goto out_close;
}
if (args.vid_hdr_offs + (int)UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE > mtd.eb_size) {
errmsg("bad VID header offset");
goto out_close;
}
}
if (!mtd.writable) {
errmsg("mtd%d (%s) is a read-only device", mtd.mtd_num, args.node);
goto out_close;
}
/* Make sure this MTD device is not attached to UBI */
libubi = libubi_open();
if (libubi) {
int ubi_dev_num;
err = mtd_num2ubi_dev(libubi, mtd.mtd_num, &ubi_dev_num);
libubi_close(libubi);
if (!err) {
errmsg("please, first detach mtd%d (%s) from ubi%d",
mtd.mtd_num, args.node, ubi_dev_num);
goto out_close;
}
}
if (!args.quiet) {
normsg_cont("mtd%d (%s), size ", mtd.mtd_num, mtd.type_str);
ubiutils_print_bytes(mtd.size, 1);
printf(", %d eraseblocks of ", mtd.eb_cnt);
ubiutils_print_bytes(mtd.eb_size, 1);
printf(", min. I/O size %d bytes\n", mtd.min_io_size);
}
if (args.quiet)
verbose = 0;
else if (args.verbose)
verbose = 2;
else
verbose = 1;
err = ubi_scan(&mtd, args.node_fd, &si, verbose);
if (err) {
errmsg("failed to scan mtd%d (%s)", mtd.mtd_num, args.node);
goto out_close;
}
if (si->good_cnt == 0) {
errmsg("all %d eraseblocks are bad", si->bad_cnt);
goto out_free;
}
if (si->good_cnt < 2 && (!args.novtbl || args.image)) {
errmsg("too few non-bad eraseblocks (%d) on mtd%d",
si->good_cnt, mtd.mtd_num);
goto out_free;
}
if (!args.quiet) {
if (si->ok_cnt)
normsg("%d eraseblocks have valid erase counter, mean value is %lld",
si->ok_cnt, si->mean_ec);
if (si->empty_cnt)
normsg("%d eraseblocks are supposedly empty", si->empty_cnt);
if (si->corrupted_cnt)
normsg("%d corrupted erase counters", si->corrupted_cnt);
print_bad_eraseblocks(&mtd, si);
}
if (si->alien_cnt) {
if (!args.yes || !args.quiet)
warnmsg("%d of %d eraseblocks contain non-ubifs data",
si->alien_cnt, si->good_cnt);
if (!args.yes && want_exit()) {
if (args.yes && !args.quiet)
printf("yes\n");
goto out_free;
}
}
if (!args.override_ec && si->empty_cnt < si->good_cnt) {
int percent = ((double)si->ok_cnt)/si->good_cnt * 100;
/*
* Make sure the majority of eraseblocks have valid
* erase counters.
*/
if (percent < 50) {
if (!args.yes || !args.quiet)
warnmsg("only %d of %d eraseblocks have valid erase counter",
si->ok_cnt, si->good_cnt);
normsg("erase counter 0 will be used for all eraseblocks");
normsg("note, arbitrary erase counter value may be specified using -e option");
if (!args.yes && want_exit()) {
if (args.yes && !args.quiet)
printf("yes\n");
goto out_free;
}
args.ec = 0;
args.override_ec = 1;
} else if (percent < 95) {
if (!args.yes || !args.quiet)
warnmsg("only %d of %d eraseblocks have valid erase counter",
si->ok_cnt, si->good_cnt);
normsg("mean erase counter %lld will be used for the rest of eraseblock",
si->mean_ec);
if (!args.yes && want_exit()) {
if (args.yes && !args.quiet)
printf("yes\n");
goto out_free;
}
args.ec = si->mean_ec;
args.override_ec = 1;
}
}
if (!args.quiet && args.override_ec)
normsg("use erase counter %lld for all eraseblocks", args.ec);
ubigen_info_init(&ui, mtd.eb_size, mtd.min_io_size, mtd.subpage_size,
args.vid_hdr_offs, args.ubi_ver, args.image_seq);
if (si->vid_hdr_offs != -1 && ui.vid_hdr_offs != si->vid_hdr_offs) {
/*
* Hmm, what we read from flash and what we calculated using
* min. I/O unit size and sub-page size differs.
*/
if (!args.yes || !args.quiet) {
warnmsg("VID header and data offsets on flash are %d and %d, "
"which is different to requested offsets %d and %d",
si->vid_hdr_offs, si->data_offs, ui.vid_hdr_offs,
ui.data_offs);
normsg_cont("use new offsets %d and %d? (yes/no) ",
ui.vid_hdr_offs, ui.data_offs);
}
if (args.yes || answer_is_yes()) {
if (args.yes && !args.quiet)
printf("yes\n");
} else
ubigen_info_init(&ui, mtd.eb_size, mtd.min_io_size, 0,
si->vid_hdr_offs, args.ubi_ver,
args.image_seq);
normsg("use offsets %d and %d", ui.vid_hdr_offs, ui.data_offs);
}
if (args.image) {
err = flash_image(libmtd, &mtd, &ui, si);
if (err < 0)
goto out_free;
err = format(libmtd, &mtd, &ui, si, err, 1);
if (err)
goto out_free;
} else {
err = format(libmtd, &mtd, &ui, si, 0, args.novtbl);
if (err)
goto out_free;
}
ubi_scan_free(si);
close(args.node_fd);
libmtd_close(libmtd);
return 0;
out_free:
ubi_scan_free(si);
out_close:
close(args.node_fd);
out_close_mtd:
libmtd_close(libmtd);
return -1;
}
/*
* Main program
*/
int main(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
long long ofs, end_addr = 0;
long long blockstart = 1;
int ret, i, fd, ofd = 0, bs, badblock = 0;
struct mtd_dev_info mtd;
char pretty_buf[PRETTY_BUF_LEN];
int oobinfochanged = 0, firstblock = 1;
struct nand_oobinfo old_oobinfo;
struct mtd_ecc_stats stat1, stat2;
bool eccstats = false;
unsigned char *readbuf = NULL, *oobbuf = NULL;
libmtd_t mtd_desc;
process_options(argc, argv);
/* Initialize libmtd */
mtd_desc = libmtd_open();
if (!mtd_desc)
return errmsg("can't initialize libmtd");
/* Open MTD device */
if ((fd = open(mtddev, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
perror(mtddev);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Fill in MTD device capability structure */
if (mtd_get_dev_info(mtd_desc, mtddev, &mtd) < 0)
return errmsg("mtd_get_dev_info failed");
/* Allocate buffers */
oobbuf = xmalloc(sizeof(oobbuf) * mtd.oob_size);
readbuf = xmalloc(sizeof(readbuf) * mtd.min_io_size);
if (noecc) {
ret = ioctl(fd, MTDFILEMODE, MTD_MODE_RAW);
if (ret == 0) {
oobinfochanged = 2;
} else {
switch (errno) {
case ENOTTY:
if (ioctl(fd, MEMGETOOBSEL, &old_oobinfo) != 0) {
perror("MEMGETOOBSEL");
goto closeall;
}
if (ioctl(fd, MEMSETOOBSEL, &none_oobinfo) != 0) {
perror("MEMSETOOBSEL");
goto closeall;
}
oobinfochanged = 1;
break;
default:
perror("MTDFILEMODE");
goto closeall;
}
}
} else {
/* check if we can read ecc stats */
if (!ioctl(fd, ECCGETSTATS, &stat1)) {
eccstats = true;
if (!quiet) {
fprintf(stderr, "ECC failed: %d\n", stat1.failed);
fprintf(stderr, "ECC corrected: %d\n", stat1.corrected);
fprintf(stderr, "Number of bad blocks: %d\n", stat1.badblocks);
fprintf(stderr, "Number of bbt blocks: %d\n", stat1.bbtblocks);
}
} else
perror("No ECC status information available");
}
/* Open output file for writing. If file name is "-", write to standard
* output. */
if (!dumpfile) {
ofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
} else if ((ofd = open(dumpfile, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0644))== -1) {
perror(dumpfile);
goto closeall;
}
if (!pretty_print && !forcebinary && isatty(ofd)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Not printing binary garbage to tty. Use '-a'\n"
"or '--forcebinary' to override.\n");
goto closeall;
}
/* Initialize start/end addresses and block size */
if (start_addr & (mtd.min_io_size - 1)) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: The start address is not page-aligned !\n"
"The pagesize of this NAND Flash is 0x%x.\n"
"nandwrite doesn't allow writes starting at this location.\n"
"Future versions of nanddump will fail here.\n",
mtd.min_io_size);
}
if (length)
end_addr = start_addr + length;
if (!length || end_addr > mtd.size)
end_addr = mtd.size;
bs = mtd.min_io_size;
/* Print informative message */
if (!quiet) {
fprintf(stderr, "Block size %d, page size %d, OOB size %d\n",
mtd.eb_size, mtd.min_io_size, mtd.oob_size);
fprintf(stderr,
"Dumping data starting at 0x%08llx and ending at 0x%08llx...\n",
start_addr, end_addr);
}
/* Dump the flash contents */
for (ofs = start_addr; ofs < end_addr; ofs += bs) {
/* Check for bad block */
if (noskipbad) {
badblock = 0;
} else if (blockstart != (ofs & (~mtd.eb_size + 1)) ||
firstblock) {
blockstart = ofs & (~mtd.eb_size + 1);
firstblock = 0;
if ((badblock = mtd_is_bad(&mtd, fd, ofs / mtd.eb_size)) < 0) {
errmsg("libmtd: mtd_is_bad");
goto closeall;
}
}
if (badblock) {
if (omitbad)
continue;
memset(readbuf, 0xff, bs);
} else {
/* Read page data and exit on failure */
if (mtd_read(&mtd, fd, ofs / mtd.eb_size, ofs % mtd.eb_size, readbuf, bs)) {
errmsg("mtd_read");
goto closeall;
}
}
/* ECC stats available ? */
if (eccstats) {
if (ioctl(fd, ECCGETSTATS, &stat2)) {
perror("ioctl(ECCGETSTATS)");
goto closeall;
}
if (stat1.failed != stat2.failed)
fprintf(stderr, "ECC: %d uncorrectable bitflip(s)"
" at offset 0x%08llx\n",
stat2.failed - stat1.failed, ofs);
if (stat1.corrected != stat2.corrected)
fprintf(stderr, "ECC: %d corrected bitflip(s) at"
" offset 0x%08llx\n",
stat2.corrected - stat1.corrected, ofs);
stat1 = stat2;
}
/* Write out page data */
if (pretty_print) {
for (i = 0; i < bs; i += PRETTY_ROW_SIZE) {
pretty_dump_to_buffer(readbuf + i, PRETTY_ROW_SIZE,
pretty_buf, PRETTY_BUF_LEN, true, canonical, ofs + i);
write(ofd, pretty_buf, strlen(pretty_buf));
}
} else
write(ofd, readbuf, bs);
if (omitoob)
continue;
if (badblock) {
memset(oobbuf, 0xff, mtd.oob_size);
} else {
/* Read OOB data and exit on failure */
if (mtd_read_oob(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, ofs, mtd.oob_size, oobbuf)) {
errmsg("libmtd: mtd_read_oob");
goto closeall;
}
}
/* Write out OOB data */
if (pretty_print) {
for (i = 0; i < mtd.oob_size; i += PRETTY_ROW_SIZE) {
pretty_dump_to_buffer(oobbuf + i, mtd.oob_size - i,
pretty_buf, PRETTY_BUF_LEN, false, canonical, 0);
write(ofd, pretty_buf, strlen(pretty_buf));
}
} else
write(ofd, oobbuf, mtd.oob_size);
}
/* reset oobinfo */
if (oobinfochanged == 1) {
if (ioctl(fd, MEMSETOOBSEL, &old_oobinfo) != 0) {
perror("MEMSETOOBSEL");
close(fd);
close(ofd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
/* Close the output file and MTD device, free memory */
close(fd);
close(ofd);
free(oobbuf);
free(readbuf);
/* Exit happy */
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
closeall:
/* The new mode change is per file descriptor ! */
if (oobinfochanged == 1) {
if (ioctl(fd, MEMSETOOBSEL, &old_oobinfo) != 0) {
perror("MEMSETOOBSEL");
}
}
close(fd);
close(ofd);
free(oobbuf);
free(readbuf);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int main(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
int devfd, datafd, num_blocks, block;
off_t file_size;
libmtd_t mtd_desc;
struct mtd_dev_info devinfo;
uint8_t *blockbuf;
char response[8];
if (argc != 3) {
printf("usage: %s <image file> <mtd dev node>\n", argv[0]);
return -EINVAL;
}
mtd_desc = libmtd_open();
if (mtd_desc == NULL) {
int errsv = errno;
fprintf(stderr, "can't initialize libmtd\n");
return -errsv;
}
/* open the spl image file and mtd device */
datafd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
if (datafd == -1) {
int errsv = errno;
perror(argv[1]);
return -errsv;
}
devfd = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY);
if (devfd == -1) {
int errsv = errno;
perror(argv[2]);
return -errsv;
}
if (mtd_get_dev_info(mtd_desc, argv[2], &devinfo) < 0) {
int errsv = errno;
perror(argv[2]);
return -errsv;
}
/* determine the number of blocks needed by the image */
file_size = lseek(datafd, 0, SEEK_END);
if (file_size == (off_t)-1) {
int errsv = errno;
perror("lseek");
return -errsv;
}
num_blocks = (file_size + RELIABLE_BLOCKSIZE - 1) / RELIABLE_BLOCKSIZE;
file_size = lseek(datafd, 0, SEEK_SET);
if (file_size == (off_t)-1) {
int errsv = errno;
perror("lseek");
return -errsv;
}
printf("The mtd partition contains %d blocks\n", devinfo.eb_cnt);
printf("U-Boot will occupy %d blocks\n", num_blocks);
if (num_blocks > devinfo.eb_cnt) {
fprintf(stderr, "Insufficient blocks on partition\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
printf("IMPORTANT: These blocks must be in an erased state!\n");
printf("Do you want to proceed?\n");
scanf("%s", response);
if ((response[0] != 'y') && (response[0] != 'Y')) {
printf("Exiting\n");
close(devfd);
close(datafd);
return 0;
}
blockbuf = calloc(RELIABLE_BLOCKSIZE, 1);
if (blockbuf == NULL) {
int errsv = errno;
perror("calloc");
return -errsv;
}
for (block = 0; block < num_blocks; block++) {
int ofs, page;
uint8_t *pagebuf = blockbuf, *buf = blockbuf;
uint8_t *oobbuf = page0_oob; /* magic num in oob of 1st page */
size_t len = RELIABLE_BLOCKSIZE;
int ret;
/* read data for one block from file */
while (len) {
ssize_t read_ret = read(datafd, buf, len);
if (read_ret == -1) {
int errsv = errno;
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
perror("read");
return -errsv;
} else if (read_ret == 0) {
break; /* EOF */
}
len -= read_ret;
buf += read_ret;
}
printf("Block %d: writing\r", block + 1);
fflush(stdout);
for (page = 0, ofs = 0;
page < PAGES_PER_BLOCK;
page++, ofs += PAGESIZE) {
if (page & 0x04) /* Odd-numbered 2k page */
continue; /* skipped in reliable mode */
ret = mtd_write(mtd_desc, &devinfo, devfd, block, ofs,
pagebuf, PAGESIZE, oobbuf, OOBSIZE,
MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr,
"\nmtd_write returned %d on block %d, ofs %x\n",
ret, block + 1, ofs);
return -EIO;
}
oobbuf = ff_oob; /* oob for subsequent pages */
if (page & 0x01) /* odd-numbered subpage */
pagebuf += PAGESIZE;
}
}
printf("\nDone\n");
close(devfd);
close(datafd);
free(blockbuf);
return 0;
}
/*
* Main program
*/
int nandwrite_main(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
int fd = -1;
int ifd = -1;
int pagelen;
long long imglen = 0;
bool baderaseblock = false;
long long blockstart = -1;
struct mtd_dev_info mtd;
long long offs;
int ret;
bool failed = true;
/* contains all the data read from the file so far for the current eraseblock */
unsigned char *filebuf = NULL;
size_t filebuf_max = 0;
size_t filebuf_len = 0;
/* points to the current page inside filebuf */
unsigned char *writebuf = NULL;
/* points to the OOB for the current page in filebuf */
unsigned char *oobbuf = NULL;
libmtd_t mtd_desc;
int ebsize_aligned;
uint8_t write_mode;
long long ofg_imglen = 1;
process_options(argc, argv);
/* Open the device */
if ((fd = open(mtd_device, O_RDWR)) == -1)
{
sys_errmsg("%s", mtd_device);
return -1;
}
mtd_desc = libmtd_open();
if (!mtd_desc)
{
errmsg("can't initialize libmtd");
return -1;
}
/* Fill in MTD device capability structure */
if (mtd_get_dev_info(mtd_desc, mtd_device, &mtd) < 0)
{
errmsg("mtd_get_dev_info failed");
return -1;
}
/*
* Pretend erasesize is specified number of blocks - to match jffs2
* (virtual) block size
* Use this value throughout unless otherwise necessary
*/
ebsize_aligned = mtd.eb_size * blockalign;
if (mtdoffset & (mtd.min_io_size - 1))
{
errmsg("The start address is not page-aligned !\n"
"The pagesize of this NAND Flash is 0x%x.\n",
mtd.min_io_size);
return -1;
}
/* Select OOB write mode */
if (noecc)
write_mode = MTD_OPS_RAW;
else if (autoplace)
write_mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
else
write_mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
if (noecc) {
ret = ioctl(fd, MTDFILEMODE, MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW);
if (ret) {
switch (errno) {
case ENOTTY:
errmsg("ioctl MTDFILEMODE is missing");
return -1;
default:
sys_errmsg("MTDFILEMODE");
return -1;
}
}
}
/* Determine if we are reading from standard input or from a file. */
if (strcmp(img, standard_input) == 0)
ifd = STDIN_FILENO;
else
ifd = open(img, O_RDONLY);
if (ifd == -1) {
perror(img);
goto closeall;
}
pagelen = mtd.min_io_size + ((writeoob) ? mtd.oob_size : 0);
if (ifd == STDIN_FILENO) {
imglen = inputsize ? : pagelen;
if (inputskip) {
errmsg("seeking stdin not supported");
goto closeall;
}
} else {
/**
* @brief NAND FLASH的读写测试，把DDR中一段数据写到NAND FLASH中，接着
读到DDR的另一空间，进行比较。每个block单独测试。
* @retval S_OK表示SPI FLASH测试成功.
* @retval E_FAIL表示硬件底层操作出错.
*/
HRESULT CTester::TestFlash()
{
/*
读写NAND FLASH 的block，进行测试:
① 待测的NAND FLASH容量为512K字节（FLASH总容量为512MB，测试保留区域），
测试时将测试区域划分为4个block，每个block为64K字（128KB）；
② 先对被测block进行擦除操作，
然后往block中的每个单元（16位，每个block有64K个16位单元）写入其对应的地址偏移量。
写完一个block后，把block内的每个单元读出来跟写入的数据进行比较。
*/
struct mtd_dev_info mtd = {
0,0,0,0,"","",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
};
libmtd_t mtd_desc;
static const char *mtd_device = "/dev/mtd11"; //测试专用分区
int fd = -1;
int ret = S_OK;
unsigned char write_mode = MTD_OPS_RAW;
//const DWORD dwTotalSize = 256*1024*1024;
const int pagelen = 2048; //?定值？
const DWORD blockSize = pagelen * 64;
//const DWORD dwTestblockstart = 0xFD80000; //硬件地址？
//const DWORD dwTestAddr = 0xFD80000;
const DWORD dwTestblockstart = 0x0; //分区开始
const DWORD dwTestAddr = 0x0;
const DWORD dwTestSize = 512*1024;//512KByte
//DWORD dwLen = dwTestSize;
DWORD dwblockCount = dwTestSize/blockSize;
DWORD mtdoffset = 0;
//unsigned char writebuf[128 *1024];
//unsigned char readbuf[128 *1024];
unsigned char *writebuf = (unsigned char *)swpa_mem_alloc(128 *1024);
if (NULL == writebuf)
{
SW_TRACE_NORMAL("Err: malloc write buf failed!");
return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
}
unsigned char *readbuf = (unsigned char *)swpa_mem_alloc(128 *1024);
if (NULL == readbuf)
{
SW_TRACE_NORMAL("Err: malloc read buf failed!");
SAFE_MEM_FREE(writebuf);
return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
}
unsigned short *wr_ptr16 = (unsigned short* )(writebuf);
//unsigned short *rd_ptr16 = (unsigned short* )(readbuf);
unsigned int i = 0,j=0;
//create test data
for(i = 0; i < ( 64 * 1024); i++)
{
wr_ptr16[i] = i;
}
SW_TRACE_NORMAL("Info: Testing NAND Flash...............\n");
/* Open the device */
if ((fd = open(mtd_device, O_RDWR)) < 0)
{
SW_TRACE_NORMAL("%s\n", mtd_device);
//close(fd);
SAFE_MEM_FREE(readbuf);
SAFE_MEM_FREE(writebuf);
return E_FAIL;
}
mtd_desc = libmtd_open();
if (!mtd_desc)
{
SW_TRACE_NORMAL("can't initialize libmtd\n");
//libmtd_close(mtd_desc);
close(fd);
SAFE_MEM_FREE(readbuf);
SAFE_MEM_FREE(writebuf);
return E_FAIL;
}
/* Fill in MTD device capability structure */
if (mtd_get_dev_info(mtd_desc, mtd_device, &mtd) < 0)
{
SW_TRACE_NORMAL("mtd_get_dev_info failed");
libmtd_close(mtd_desc);
close(fd);
SAFE_MEM_FREE(readbuf);
SAFE_MEM_FREE(writebuf);
return E_FAIL;
}
SW_TRACE_NORMAL("Info: mtd oobsize %d,subpagesize %d,ebsize %d,miniosize %d\n",
mtd.oob_size,mtd.subpage_size,mtd.eb_size,mtd.min_io_size);
//erase block
//@eb_size: eraseblock size
for (i = dwTestblockstart; i < dwTestblockstart + dwTestSize; i += mtd.eb_size) {
//skip bad?
if (mtd_erase(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, i / mtd.eb_size)) {
SW_TRACE_NORMAL("%s: MTD Erase failure\n", mtd_device);
ret = E_FAIL;
goto closeall;
}
}
// begin test NAND FLASH write and read.
for(i = 0 ; i < dwblockCount; i++)
{
if (GetForceStopFlag())
{
return S_OK;
}
/* write test data to a block*/
j = 0;
mtdoffset = dwTestAddr + blockSize * i;
while ( j < blockSize)
{
//@min_io_size: minimum input/output unit size
if( mtd_write(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, mtdoffset / mtd.eb_size,
mtdoffset % mtd.eb_size,&writebuf[j],mtd.min_io_size,NULL,0,write_mode) )
{
SW_TRACE_NORMAL("%s: MTD write failure\n", mtd_device);
ret = E_FAIL;
goto closeall;
}
mtdoffset += mtd.min_io_size;
j += pagelen;
}
/* read test data from a block*/
memset(readbuf, 0x00, blockSize);
j = 0;
mtdoffset = dwTestAddr + blockSize * i;
while ( j < blockSize)
{
if( mtd_read(&mtd, fd, mtdoffset / mtd.eb_size, mtdoffset % mtd.eb_size, &readbuf[j], mtd.min_io_size))
{
SW_TRACE_NORMAL("MTD read failure.\n");
ret = E_FAIL;
goto closeall;
}
mtdoffset += mtd.min_io_size;
j += pagelen;
}
if (GetForceStopFlag())
{
return S_OK;
}
/* cheeck the data */
for(j = 0 ; j < blockSize ; j++)
{
if( readbuf[j] != writebuf[j] )
{
SW_TRACE_NORMAL("data check failure.\n");
ret = E_FAIL;
goto closeall;
}
}
}
closeall:
libmtd_close(mtd_desc);
close(fd);
SAFE_MEM_FREE(readbuf);
SAFE_MEM_FREE(writebuf);
swpa_utils_shell("flash_eraseall /dev/mtd11", NULL);
if(ret == E_FAIL)
{
SW_TRACE_NORMAL("Info: NAND Flash Test -- NG!\n");
}else{
SW_TRACE_NORMAL("Info: NAND Flash Test -- OK!\n");
}
return ret;
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
libmtd_t mtd_desc;
struct mtd_dev_info mtd;
int fd, clmpos = 0, clmlen = 8, eb;
int isNAND, bbtest = 1;
int error = 0;
uint64_t offset = 0;
exe_name = argv[0];
for (;;) {
int option_index = 0;
static const char *short_options = "jq";
static const struct option long_options[] = {
{"help", no_argument, 0, 0},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 0},
{"jffs2", no_argument, 0, 'j'},
{"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q'},
{"silent", no_argument, 0, 'q'},
{0, 0, 0, 0},
};
int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options,
long_options, &option_index);
if (c == EOF)
break;
switch (c) {
case 0:
switch (option_index) {
case 0:
display_help();
return 0;
case 1:
display_version();
return 0;
}
break;
case 'q':
quiet = 1;
break;
case 'j':
jffs2 = 1;
break;
case '?':
error = 1;
break;
}
}
if (optind == argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: no MTD device specified\n", exe_name);
error = 1;
}
if (error) {
fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n",
exe_name);
return 1;
}
mtd_device = argv[optind];
mtd_desc = libmtd_open();
if (mtd_desc == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't initialize libmtd\n", exe_name);
return 1;
}
if ((fd = open(mtd_device, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", exe_name, mtd_device, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
if (mtd_get_dev_info(mtd_desc, mtd_device, &mtd) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: mtd_get_dev_info failed\n", exe_name);
return 1;
}
isNAND = mtd.type == MTD_NANDFLASH ? 1 : 0;
if (jffs2) {
cleanmarker.magic = cpu_to_je16 (JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
cleanmarker.nodetype = cpu_to_je16 (JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER);
if (!isNAND)
cleanmarker.totlen = cpu_to_je32 (sizeof (struct jffs2_unknown_node));
else {
struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo;
if (ioctl(fd, MEMGETOOBSEL, &oobinfo) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: unable to get NAND oobinfo\n", exe_name, mtd_device);
return 1;
}
/* Check for autoplacement */
if (oobinfo.useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE) {
/* Get the position of the free bytes */
if (!oobinfo.oobfree[0][1]) {
fprintf (stderr, " Eeep. Autoplacement selected and no empty space in oob\n");
return 1;
}
clmpos = oobinfo.oobfree[0][0];
clmlen = oobinfo.oobfree[0][1];
if (clmlen > 8)
clmlen = 8;
} else {
/* Legacy mode */
switch (mtd.oob_size) {
case 8:
clmpos = 6;
clmlen = 2;
break;
case 16:
clmpos = 8;
clmlen = 8;
break;
case 64:
clmpos = 16;
clmlen = 8;
break;
}
}
cleanmarker.totlen = cpu_to_je32(8);
}
cleanmarker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32 (mtd_crc32 (0, &cleanmarker, sizeof (struct jffs2_unknown_node) - 4));
}
for (eb = 0; eb < (mtd.size / mtd.eb_size); eb++) {
offset = eb * mtd.eb_size;
if (bbtest) {
int ret = mtd_is_bad(&mtd, fd, eb);
if (ret > 0) {
if (!quiet)
printf ("\nSkipping bad block at 0x%08llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
continue;
} else if (ret < 0) {
if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
bbtest = 0;
if (isNAND) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: Bad block check not available\n", exe_name, mtd_device);
return 1;
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: %s: MTD get bad block failed: %s\n", exe_name, mtd_device, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
}
}
if (!quiet)
show_progress(&mtd, offset);
if (mtd_erase(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, eb) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: %s: MTD Erase failure: %s\n", exe_name, mtd_device, strerror(errno));
continue;
}
/* format for JFFS2 ? */
if (!jffs2)
continue;
/* write cleanmarker */
if (isNAND) {
if (mtd_write_oob(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, offset + clmpos, clmlen, &cleanmarker) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: %s: MTD writeoob failure: %s\n", exe_name, mtd_device, strerror(errno));
continue;
}
} else {
if (lseek (fd, (loff_t)offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: %s: MTD lseek failure: %s\n", exe_name, mtd_device, strerror(errno));
continue;
}
if (write (fd , &cleanmarker, sizeof (cleanmarker)) != sizeof (cleanmarker)) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: %s: MTD write failure: %s\n", exe_name, mtd_device, strerror(errno));
continue;
}
}
if (!quiet)
printf (" Cleanmarker written at %llx.", (unsigned long long)offset);
}
if (!quiet) {
show_progress(&mtd, offset);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int status = EXIT_SUCCESS, i, ret, blk;
process_options(argc, argv);
mtd_desc = libmtd_open();
if (!mtd_desc)
return errmsg("can't initialize libmtd");
if (mtd_get_dev_info(mtd_desc, mtddev, &mtd) < 0)
return errmsg("mtd_get_dev_info failed");
if (mtd.subpage_size == 1) {
puts("not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 bytes.");
pgsize = 512;
} else {
pgsize = mtd.subpage_size;
}
pgcnt = mtd.eb_size / pgsize;
if (count < 0)
count = mtd.eb_cnt;
if (peb >= mtd.eb_cnt)
return errmsg("Physical erase block %d is out of range!\n", peb);
if ((peb + (count - 1)*(skip + 1)) >= mtd.eb_cnt) {
return errmsg("Given block range exceeds block count of %d!\n",
mtd.eb_cnt);
}
iobuf = xmalloc(mtd.eb_size);
iobuf1 = xmalloc(mtd.eb_size);
if ((fd = open(mtddev, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
perror(mtddev);
status = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto out;
}
/* Read all eraseblocks 1 page at a time */
puts("testing page read");
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
blk = peb + i*(skip+1);
if (mtd_is_bad(&mtd, fd, blk)) {
printf("Skipping bad block %d\n", blk);
continue;
}
ret = read_eraseblock_by_page(blk);
if (ret && (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)) {
dump_eraseblock(blk);
status = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
out:
free(iobuf);
free(iobuf1);
return status;
}
/*
* Main program
*/
int main(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
int cnt = 0;
int fd = -1;
int ifd = -1;
int imglen = 0, pagelen;
bool baderaseblock = false;
long long blockstart = -1;
struct mtd_dev_info mtd;
long long offs;
int ret;
int oobinfochanged = 0;
struct nand_oobinfo old_oobinfo;
bool failed = true;
// contains all the data read from the file so far for the current eraseblock
unsigned char *filebuf = NULL;
size_t filebuf_max = 0;
size_t filebuf_len = 0;
// points to the current page inside filebuf
unsigned char *writebuf = NULL;
// points to the OOB for the current page in filebuf
unsigned char *oobreadbuf = NULL;
unsigned char *oobbuf = NULL;
libmtd_t mtd_desc;
int ebsize_aligned;
process_options(argc, argv);
if (pad && writeoob) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't pad when oob data is present.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Open the device */
if ((fd = open(mtd_device, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
perror(mtd_device);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
mtd_desc = libmtd_open();
if (!mtd_desc)
return errmsg("can't initialize libmtd");
/* Fill in MTD device capability structure */
if (mtd_get_dev_info(mtd_desc, mtd_device, &mtd) < 0)
return errmsg("mtd_get_dev_info failed");
/*
* Pretend erasesize is specified number of blocks - to match jffs2
* (virtual) block size
* Use this value throughout unless otherwise necessary
*/
ebsize_aligned = mtd.eb_size * blockalign;
if (mtdoffset & (mtd.min_io_size - 1)) {
fprintf(stderr, "The start address is not page-aligned !\n"
"The pagesize of this NAND Flash is 0x%x.\n",
mtd.min_io_size);
close(fd);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (autoplace) {
/* Read the current oob info */
if (ioctl(fd, MEMGETOOBSEL, &old_oobinfo) != 0) {
perror("MEMGETOOBSEL");
close(fd);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// autoplace ECC ?
if (old_oobinfo.useecc != MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE) {
if (ioctl(fd, MEMSETOOBSEL, &autoplace_oobinfo) != 0) {
perror("MEMSETOOBSEL");
close(fd);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
oobinfochanged = 1;
}
}
if (noecc) {
ret = ioctl(fd, MTDFILEMODE, MTD_MODE_RAW);
if (ret == 0) {
oobinfochanged = 2;
} else {
switch (errno) {
case ENOTTY:
if (ioctl(fd, MEMGETOOBSEL, &old_oobinfo) != 0) {
perror("MEMGETOOBSEL");
close(fd);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (ioctl(fd, MEMSETOOBSEL, &none_oobinfo) != 0) {
perror("MEMSETOOBSEL");
close(fd);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
oobinfochanged = 1;
break;
default:
perror("MTDFILEMODE");
close(fd);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
/*
* force oob layout for jffs2 or yaffs ?
* Legacy support
*/
if (forcejffs2 || forceyaffs) {
struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel = forcejffs2 ? &jffs2_oobinfo : &yaffs_oobinfo;
if (autoplace) {
fprintf(stderr, "Autoplacement is not possible for legacy -j/-y options\n");
goto restoreoob;
}
if ((old_oobinfo.useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE) && !forcelegacy) {
fprintf(stderr, "Use -f option to enforce legacy placement on autoplacement enabled mtd device\n");
goto restoreoob;
}
if (mtd.oob_size == 8) {
if (forceyaffs) {
fprintf(stderr, "YAFSS cannot operate on 256 Byte page size");
goto restoreoob;
}
/* Adjust number of ecc bytes */
jffs2_oobinfo.eccbytes = 3;
}
if (ioctl(fd, MEMSETOOBSEL, oobsel) != 0) {
perror("MEMSETOOBSEL");
goto restoreoob;
}
}
/* Determine if we are reading from standard input or from a file. */
if (strcmp(img, standard_input) == 0) {
ifd = STDIN_FILENO;
} else {
ifd = open(img, O_RDONLY);
}
if (ifd == -1) {
perror(img);
goto restoreoob;
}
pagelen = mtd.min_io_size + ((writeoob) ? mtd.oob_size : 0);
/*
* For the standard input case, the input size is merely an
* invariant placeholder and is set to the write page
* size. Otherwise, just use the input file size.
*
* TODO: Add support for the -l,--length=length option (see
* previous discussion by Tommi Airikka <*****@*****.**> at
* <http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2008-September/
* 022913.html>
*/
if (ifd == STDIN_FILENO) {
imglen = pagelen;
} else {
imglen = lseek(ifd, 0, SEEK_END);
lseek(ifd, 0, SEEK_SET);
}
// Check, if file is page-aligned
if ((!pad) && ((imglen % pagelen) != 0)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Input file is not page-aligned. Use the padding "
"option.\n");
goto closeall;
}
// Check, if length fits into device
if (((imglen / pagelen) * mtd.min_io_size) > (mtd.size - mtdoffset)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Image %d bytes, NAND page %d bytes, OOB area %d"
" bytes, device size %lld bytes\n",
imglen, pagelen, mtd.oob_size, mtd.size);
perror("Input file does not fit into device");
goto closeall;
}
/*
* Allocate a buffer big enough to contain all the data (OOB included)
* for one eraseblock. The order of operations here matters; if ebsize
* and pagelen are large enough, then "ebsize_aligned * pagelen" could
* overflow a 32-bit data type.
*/
filebuf_max = ebsize_aligned / mtd.min_io_size * pagelen;
filebuf = xmalloc(filebuf_max);
erase_buffer(filebuf, filebuf_max);
oobbuf = xmalloc(mtd.oob_size);
erase_buffer(oobbuf, mtd.oob_size);
/*
* Get data from input and write to the device while there is
* still input to read and we are still within the device
* bounds. Note that in the case of standard input, the input
* length is simply a quasi-boolean flag whose values are page
* length or zero.
*/
while (((imglen > 0) || (writebuf < (filebuf + filebuf_len)))
&& (mtdoffset < mtd.size)) {
/*
* New eraseblock, check for bad block(s)
* Stay in the loop to be sure that, if mtdoffset changes because
* of a bad block, the next block that will be written to
* is also checked. Thus, we avoid errors if the block(s) after the
* skipped block(s) is also bad (number of blocks depending on
* the blockalign).
*/
while (blockstart != (mtdoffset & (~ebsize_aligned + 1))) {
blockstart = mtdoffset & (~ebsize_aligned + 1);
offs = blockstart;
// if writebuf == filebuf, we are rewinding so we must not
// reset the buffer but just replay it
if (writebuf != filebuf) {
erase_buffer(filebuf, filebuf_len);
filebuf_len = 0;
writebuf = filebuf;
}
baderaseblock = false;
if (!quiet)
fprintf(stdout, "Writing data to block %lld at offset 0x%llx\n",
blockstart / ebsize_aligned, blockstart);
/* Check all the blocks in an erase block for bad blocks */
if (noskipbad)
continue;
do {
if ((ret = mtd_is_bad(&mtd, fd, offs / ebsize_aligned)) < 0) {
sys_errmsg("%s: MTD get bad block failed", mtd_device);
goto closeall;
} else if (ret == 1) {
baderaseblock = true;
if (!quiet)
fprintf(stderr, "Bad block at %llx, %u block(s) "
"from %llx will be skipped\n",
offs, blockalign, blockstart);
}
if (baderaseblock) {
mtdoffset = blockstart + ebsize_aligned;
}
offs += ebsize_aligned / blockalign;
} while (offs < blockstart + ebsize_aligned);
}
// Read more data from the input if there isn't enough in the buffer
if ((writebuf + mtd.min_io_size) > (filebuf + filebuf_len)) {
int readlen = mtd.min_io_size;
int alreadyread = (filebuf + filebuf_len) - writebuf;
int tinycnt = alreadyread;
while (tinycnt < readlen) {
cnt = read(ifd, writebuf + tinycnt, readlen - tinycnt);
if (cnt == 0) { // EOF
break;
} else if (cnt < 0) {
perror("File I/O error on input");
goto closeall;
}
tinycnt += cnt;
}
/* No padding needed - we are done */
if (tinycnt == 0) {
/*
* For standard input, set imglen to 0 to signal
* the end of the "file". For nonstandard input,
* leave it as-is to detect an early EOF.
*/
if (ifd == STDIN_FILENO) {
imglen = 0;
}
break;
}
/* Padding */
if (tinycnt < readlen) {
if (!pad) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected EOF. Expecting at least "
"%d more bytes. Use the padding option.\n",
readlen - tinycnt);
goto closeall;
}
erase_buffer(writebuf + tinycnt, readlen - tinycnt);
}
filebuf_len += readlen - alreadyread;
if (ifd != STDIN_FILENO) {
imglen -= tinycnt - alreadyread;
}
else if (cnt == 0) {
/* No more bytes - we are done after writing the remaining bytes */
imglen = 0;
}
}
if (writeoob) {
oobreadbuf = writebuf + mtd.min_io_size;
// Read more data for the OOB from the input if there isn't enough in the buffer
if ((oobreadbuf + mtd.oob_size) > (filebuf + filebuf_len)) {
int readlen = mtd.oob_size;
int alreadyread = (filebuf + filebuf_len) - oobreadbuf;
int tinycnt = alreadyread;
while (tinycnt < readlen) {
cnt = read(ifd, oobreadbuf + tinycnt, readlen - tinycnt);
if (cnt == 0) { // EOF
break;
} else if (cnt < 0) {
perror("File I/O error on input");
goto closeall;
}
tinycnt += cnt;
}
if (tinycnt < readlen) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected EOF. Expecting at least "
"%d more bytes for OOB\n", readlen - tinycnt);
goto closeall;
}
filebuf_len += readlen - alreadyread;
if (ifd != STDIN_FILENO) {
imglen -= tinycnt - alreadyread;
}
else if (cnt == 0) {
/* No more bytes - we are done after writing the remaining bytes */
imglen = 0;
}
}
if (!noecc) {
int i, start, len;
int tags_pos = 0;
/*
* We use autoplacement and have the oobinfo with the autoplacement
* information from the kernel available
*
* Modified to support out of order oobfree segments,
* such as the layout used by diskonchip.c
*/
if (!oobinfochanged && (old_oobinfo.useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE)) {
for (i = 0; old_oobinfo.oobfree[i][1]; i++) {
/* Set the reserved bytes to 0xff */
start = old_oobinfo.oobfree[i][0];
len = old_oobinfo.oobfree[i][1];
if (rawoob)
memcpy(oobbuf + start,
oobreadbuf + start, len);
else
memcpy(oobbuf + start,
oobreadbuf + tags_pos, len);
tags_pos += len;
}
} else {
/* Set at least the ecc byte positions to 0xff */
start = old_oobinfo.eccbytes;
len = mtd.oob_size - start;
memcpy(oobbuf + start,
oobreadbuf + start,
len);
}
}
/* Write OOB data first, as ecc will be placed in there */
if (mtd_write_oob(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, mtdoffset,
mtd.oob_size,
noecc ? oobreadbuf : oobbuf)) {
sys_errmsg("%s: MTD writeoob failure", mtd_device);
goto closeall;
}
}
/* Write out the Page data */
if (mtd_write(&mtd, fd, mtdoffset / mtd.eb_size, mtdoffset % mtd.eb_size,
writebuf, mtd.min_io_size)) {
int i;
if (errno != EIO) {
sys_errmsg("%s: MTD write failure", mtd_device);
goto closeall;
}
/* Must rewind to blockstart if we can */
writebuf = filebuf;
fprintf(stderr, "Erasing failed write from %#08llx to %#08llx\n",
blockstart, blockstart + ebsize_aligned - 1);
for (i = blockstart; i < blockstart + ebsize_aligned; i += mtd.eb_size) {
if (mtd_erase(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, mtd.eb_size)) {
int errno_tmp = errno;
sys_errmsg("%s: MTD Erase failure", mtd_device);
if (errno_tmp != EIO) {
goto closeall;
}
}
}
if (markbad) {
fprintf(stderr, "Marking block at %08llx bad\n",
mtdoffset & (~mtd.eb_size + 1));
if (mtd_mark_bad(&mtd, fd, mtdoffset / mtd.eb_size)) {
sys_errmsg("%s: MTD Mark bad block failure", mtd_device);
goto closeall;
}
}
mtdoffset = blockstart + ebsize_aligned;
continue;
}
mtdoffset += mtd.min_io_size;
writebuf += pagelen;
}
failed = false;
closeall:
close(ifd);
restoreoob:
libmtd_close(mtd_desc);
free(filebuf);
free(oobbuf);
if (oobinfochanged == 1) {
if (ioctl(fd, MEMSETOOBSEL, &old_oobinfo) != 0) {
perror("MEMSETOOBSEL");
close(fd);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
close(fd);
if (failed
|| ((ifd != STDIN_FILENO) && (imglen > 0))
|| (writebuf < (filebuf + filebuf_len))) {
perror("Data was only partially written due to error\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Return happy */
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
libmtd_t mtd_desc;
struct mtd_dev_info mtd;
int fd, clmpos = 0, clmlen = 8;
unsigned long long start;
unsigned int eb, eb_start, eb_cnt;
int isNAND;
int error = 0;
off_t offset = 0;
/*
* Process user arguments
*/
for (;;) {
int option_index = 0;
static const char *short_options = "jNqu";
static const struct option long_options[] = {
{"help", no_argument, 0, 0},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 0},
{"jffs2", no_argument, 0, 'j'},
{"noskipbad", no_argument, 0, 'N'},
{"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q'},
{"silent", no_argument, 0, 'q'},
{"unlock", no_argument, 0, 'u'},
{0, 0, 0, 0},
};
int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options,
long_options, &option_index);
if (c == EOF)
break;
switch (c) {
case 0:
switch (option_index) {
case 0:
display_help();
return 0;
case 1:
display_version();
return 0;
}
break;
case 'j':
jffs2 = 1;
break;
case 'N':
noskipbad = 1;
break;
case 'q':
quiet = 1;
break;
case 'u':
unlock = 1;
break;
case '?':
error = 1;
break;
}
}
switch (argc - optind) {
case 3:
mtd_device = argv[optind];
start = simple_strtoull(argv[optind + 1], &error);
eb_cnt = simple_strtoul(argv[optind + 2], &error);
break;
default:
case 0:
errmsg("no MTD device specified");
case 1:
errmsg("no start erase block specified");
case 2:
errmsg("no erase block count specified");
error = 1;
break;
}
if (error)
return errmsg("Try `--help' for more information");
/*
* Locate MTD and prepare for erasure
*/
mtd_desc = libmtd_open();
if (mtd_desc == NULL)
return errmsg("can't initialize libmtd");
if ((fd = open(mtd_device, O_RDWR)) < 0)
return sys_errmsg("%s", mtd_device);
if (mtd_get_dev_info(mtd_desc, mtd_device, &mtd) < 0)
return errmsg("mtd_get_dev_info failed");
eb_start = start / mtd.eb_size;
isNAND = mtd.type == MTD_NANDFLASH ? 1 : 0;
if (jffs2) {
cleanmarker.magic = cpu_to_je16 (JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
cleanmarker.nodetype = cpu_to_je16 (JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER);
if (!isNAND)
cleanmarker.totlen = cpu_to_je32(sizeof(cleanmarker));
else {
struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo;
if (ioctl(fd, MEMGETOOBSEL, &oobinfo) != 0)
return sys_errmsg("%s: unable to get NAND oobinfo", mtd_device);
/* Check for autoplacement */
if (oobinfo.useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE) {
/* Get the position of the free bytes */
if (!oobinfo.oobfree[0][1])
return errmsg(" Eeep. Autoplacement selected and no empty space in oob");
clmpos = oobinfo.oobfree[0][0];
clmlen = oobinfo.oobfree[0][1];
if (clmlen > 8)
clmlen = 8;
} else {
/* Legacy mode */
switch (mtd.oob_size) {
case 8:
clmpos = 6;
clmlen = 2;
break;
case 16:
clmpos = 8;
clmlen = 8;
break;
case 64:
clmpos = 16;
clmlen = 8;
break;
}
}
cleanmarker.totlen = cpu_to_je32(8);
}
cleanmarker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(mtd_crc32(0, &cleanmarker, sizeof(cleanmarker) - 4));
}
/*
* Now do the actual erasing of the MTD device
*/
if (eb_cnt == 0)
eb_cnt = (mtd.size / mtd.eb_size) - eb_start;
for (eb = eb_start; eb < eb_start + eb_cnt; eb++) {
offset = (off_t)eb * mtd.eb_size;
if (!noskipbad) {
int ret = mtd_is_bad(&mtd, fd, eb);
if (ret > 0) {
verbose(!quiet, "Skipping bad block at %08"PRIxoff_t, offset);
continue;
} else if (ret < 0) {
if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
noskipbad = 1;
if (isNAND)
return errmsg("%s: Bad block check not available", mtd_device);
} else
return sys_errmsg("%s: MTD get bad block failed", mtd_device);
}
}
show_progress(&mtd, offset, eb, eb_start, eb_cnt);
if (unlock) {
if (mtd_unlock(&mtd, fd, eb) != 0) {
sys_errmsg("%s: MTD unlock failure", mtd_device);
continue;
}
}
if (mtd_erase(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, eb) != 0) {
sys_errmsg("%s: MTD Erase failure", mtd_device);
continue;
}
/* format for JFFS2 ? */
if (!jffs2)
continue;
/* write cleanmarker */
if (isNAND) {
if (mtd_write_oob(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, (uint64_t)offset + clmpos, clmlen, &cleanmarker) != 0) {
sys_errmsg("%s: MTD writeoob failure", mtd_device);
continue;
}
} else {
if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
sys_errmsg("%s: MTD lseek failure", mtd_device);
continue;
}
if (write(fd, &cleanmarker, sizeof(cleanmarker)) != sizeof(cleanmarker)) {
sys_errmsg("%s: MTD write failure", mtd_device);
continue;
}
}
verbose(!quiet, " Cleanmarker written at %"PRIxoff_t, offset);
}
show_progress(&mtd, offset, eb, eb_start, eb_cnt);
bareverbose(!quiet, "\n");
return 0;
}