/* Generate code to return a string value */
static void codec_vdbe_return_static_string(Parse *pParse, const char *zLabel, const char *value){
Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, zLabel, SQLITE_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 1, 0, value, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
}
/*
** Generate code to return a single integer value.
*/
static void returnSingleInt(Parse *pParse, const char *zLabel, int value){
Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, value, 0);
if( pParse->explain==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, zLabel, P3_STATIC);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
}
/*
** Generate code to return a single integer value.
*/
static void returnSingleInt(Parse *pParse, const char *zLabel, int value){
Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
int mem = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, value, mem);
if( pParse->explain==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, zLabel, P4_STATIC);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, mem, 1);
}
/*
** This routine is call to handle SQL of the following forms:
**
** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) values(EXPRLIST)
** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) select
**
** The IDLIST following the table name is always optional. If omitted,
** then a list of all columns for the table is substituted. The IDLIST
** appears in the pColumn parameter. pColumn is NULL if IDLIST is omitted.
**
** The pList parameter holds EXPRLIST in the first form of the INSERT
** statement above, and pSelect is NULL. For the second form, pList is
** NULL and pSelect is a pointer to the select statement used to generate
** data for the insert.
**
** The code generated follows one of three templates. For a simple
** select with data coming from a VALUES clause, the code executes
** once straight down through. The template looks like this:
**
** open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** puts VALUES clause expressions onto the stack
** write the resulting record into <table>
** cleanup
**
** If the statement is of the form
**
** INSERT INTO <table> SELECT ...
**
** And the SELECT clause does not read from <table> at any time, then
** the generated code follows this template:
**
** goto B
** A: setup for the SELECT
** loop over the tables in the SELECT
** gosub C
** end loop
** cleanup after the SELECT
** goto D
** B: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** goto A
** C: insert the select result into <table>
** return
** D: cleanup
**
** The third template is used if the insert statement takes its
** values from a SELECT but the data is being inserted into a table
** that is also read as part of the SELECT. In the third form,
** we have to use a intermediate table to store the results of
** the select. The template is like this:
**
** goto B
** A: setup for the SELECT
** loop over the tables in the SELECT
** gosub C
** end loop
** cleanup after the SELECT
** goto D
** C: insert the select result into the intermediate table
** return
** B: open a cursor to an intermediate table
** goto A
** D: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
** loop over the intermediate table
** transfer values form intermediate table into <table>
** end the loop
** cleanup
*/
void sqlite3Insert(
Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */
SrcList *pTabList, /* Name of table into which we are inserting */
ExprList *pList, /* List of values to be inserted */
Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
IdList *pColumn, /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST. */
int onError /* How to handle constraint errors */
){
Table *pTab; /* The table to insert into */
char *zTab; /* Name of the table into which we are inserting */
const char *zDb; /* Name of the database holding this table */
int i, j, idx; /* Loop counters */
Vdbe *v; /* Generate code into this virtual machine */
Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */
int nColumn; /* Number of columns in the data */
int base = 0; /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */
int iCont=0,iBreak=0; /* Beginning and end of the loop over srcTab */
sqlite3 *db; /* The main database structure */
int keyColumn = -1; /* Column that is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
int endOfLoop; /* Label for the end of the insertion loop */
int useTempTable = 0; /* Store SELECT results in intermediate table */
int srcTab = 0; /* Data comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */
int iSelectLoop = 0; /* Address of code that implements the SELECT */
int iCleanup = 0; /* Address of the cleanup code */
int iInsertBlock = 0; /* Address of the subroutine used to insert data */
int iCntMem = 0; /* Memory cell used for the row counter */
int newIdx = -1; /* Cursor for the NEW table */
Db *pDb; /* The database containing table being inserted into */
int counterMem = 0; /* Memory cell holding AUTOINCREMENT counter */
int iDb;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView; /* True if attempting to insert into a view */
int triggers_exist = 0; /* True if there are FOR EACH ROW triggers */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
int counterRowid = 0; /* Memory cell holding rowid of autoinc counter */
#endif
if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3MallocFailed() ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
db = pParse->db;
/* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information.
*/
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
zTab = pTabList->a[0].zName;
if( zTab==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
assert( iDb<db->nDb );
pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
zDb = pDb->zName;
if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, pTab->zName, 0, zDb) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** inserted into is a view
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
triggers_exist = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_INSERT, 0);
isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
#else
# define triggers_exist 0
# define isView 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
/* Ensure that:
* (a) the table is not read-only,
* (b) that if it is a view then ON INSERT triggers exist
*/
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, triggers_exist) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
assert( pTab!=0 );
/* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
*/
if( isView && sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
/* Allocate a VDBE
*/
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pSelect || triggers_exist, iDb);
/* if there are row triggers, allocate a temp table for new.* references. */
if( triggers_exist ){
newIdx = pParse->nTab++;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
/* If this is an AUTOINCREMENT table, look up the sequence number in the
** sqlite_sequence table and store it in memory cell counterMem. Also
** remember the rowid of the sqlite_sequence table entry in memory cell
** counterRowid.
*/
if( pTab->autoInc ){
int iCur = pParse->nTab;
int addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
counterRowid = pParse->nMem++;
counterMem = pParse->nMem++;
sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenRead);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, iCur, addr+13);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pTab->zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Ne, 0x100, addr+12);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, counterRowid, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, counterMem, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr+13);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, iCur, addr+4);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT */
/* Figure out how many columns of data are supplied. If the data
** is coming from a SELECT statement, then this step also generates
** all the code to implement the SELECT statement and invoke a subroutine
** to process each row of the result. (Template 2.) If the SELECT
** statement uses the the table that is being inserted into, then the
** subroutine is also coded here. That subroutine stores the SELECT
** results in a temporary table. (Template 3.)
*/
if( pSelect ){
/* Data is coming from a SELECT. Generate code to implement that SELECT
*/
int rc, iInitCode;
iInitCode = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, 0);
iSelectLoop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
iInsertBlock = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
/* Resolve the expressions in the SELECT statement and execute it. */
rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, SRT_Subroutine, iInsertBlock,0,0,0,0);
if( rc || pParse->nErr || sqlite3MallocFailed() ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
iCleanup = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iCleanup);
assert( pSelect->pEList );
nColumn = pSelect->pEList->nExpr;
/* Set useTempTable to TRUE if the result of the SELECT statement
** should be written into a temporary table. Set to FALSE if each
** row of the SELECT can be written directly into the result table.
**
** A temp table must be used if the table being updated is also one
** of the tables being read by the SELECT statement. Also use a
** temp table in the case of row triggers.
*/
if( triggers_exist || selectReadsTable(pSelect,pTab->pSchema,pTab->tnum) ){
useTempTable = 1;
}
if( useTempTable ){
/* Generate the subroutine that SELECT calls to process each row of
** the result. Store the result in a temporary table
*/
srcTab = pParse->nTab++;
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iInsertBlock);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, nColumn, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRowid, srcTab, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pull, 1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, srcTab, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Return, 0, 0);
/* The following code runs first because the GOTO at the very top
** of the program jumps to it. Create the temporary table, then jump
** back up and execute the SELECT code above.
*/
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iInitCode);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenVirtual, srcTab, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, srcTab, nColumn);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iSelectLoop);
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCleanup);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iInitCode);
}
}else{
/* This is the case if the data for the INSERT is coming from a VALUES
** clause
*/
NameContext sNC;
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
assert( pList!=0 );
srcTab = -1;
useTempTable = 0;
assert( pList );
nColumn = pList->nExpr;
for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
if( sqlite3ExprResolveNames(&sNC, pList->a[i].pExpr) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
}
}
/* Make sure the number of columns in the source data matches the number
** of columns to be inserted into the table.
*/
if( pColumn==0 && nColumn!=pTab->nCol ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
"table %S has %d columns but %d values were supplied",
pTabList, 0, pTab->nCol, nColumn);
goto insert_cleanup;
}
if( pColumn!=0 && nColumn!=pColumn->nId ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d values for %d columns", nColumn, pColumn->nId);
goto insert_cleanup;
}
/* If the INSERT statement included an IDLIST term, then make sure
** all elements of the IDLIST really are columns of the table and
** remember the column indices.
**
** If the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column and that column
** is named in the IDLIST, then record in the keyColumn variable
** the index into IDLIST of the primary key column. keyColumn is
** the index of the primary key as it appears in IDLIST, not as
** is appears in the original table. (The index of the primary
** key in the original table is pTab->iPKey.)
*/
if( pColumn ){
for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
pColumn->a[i].idx = -1;
}
for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColumn->a[i].zName, pTab->aCol[j].zName)==0 ){
pColumn->a[i].idx = j;
if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
keyColumn = i;
}
break;
}
}
if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
if( sqlite3IsRowid(pColumn->a[i].zName) ){
keyColumn = i;
}else{
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %S has no column named %s",
pTabList, 0, pColumn->a[i].zName);
pParse->nErr++;
goto insert_cleanup;
}
}
}
}
/* If there is no IDLIST term but the table has an integer primary
** key, the set the keyColumn variable to the primary key column index
** in the original table definition.
*/
if( pColumn==0 ){
keyColumn = pTab->iPKey;
}
/* Open the temp table for FOR EACH ROW triggers
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, newIdx, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, newIdx, pTab->nCol);
}
/* Initialize the count of rows to be inserted
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
iCntMem = pParse->nMem++;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemInt, 0, iCntMem);
}
/* Open tables and indices if there are no row triggers */
if( !triggers_exist ){
base = pParse->nTab;
sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, base, OP_OpenWrite);
}
/* If the data source is a temporary table, then we have to create
** a loop because there might be multiple rows of data. If the data
** source is a subroutine call from the SELECT statement, then we need
** to launch the SELECT statement processing.
*/
if( useTempTable ){
iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, srcTab, iBreak);
iCont = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
}else if( pSelect ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iSelectLoop);
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iInsertBlock);
}
/* Run the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers, if there are any
*/
endOfLoop = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
if( triggers_exist & TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
/* build the NEW.* reference row. Note that if there is an INTEGER
** PRIMARY KEY into which a NULL is being inserted, that NULL will be
** translated into a unique ID for the row. But on a BEFORE trigger,
** we do not know what the unique ID will be (because the insert has
** not happened yet) so we substitute a rowid of -1
*/
if( keyColumn<0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, -1, 0);
}else if( useTempTable ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, keyColumn);
}else{
assert( pSelect==0 ); /* Otherwise useTempTable is true */
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[keyColumn].pExpr);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, -1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MustBeInt, 0, 0);
}
/* Create the new column data
*/
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( pColumn==0 ){
j = i;
}else{
for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){
if( pColumn->a[j].idx==i ) break;
}
}
if( pColumn && j>=pColumn->nId ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt);
}else if( useTempTable ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, j);
}else{
assert( pSelect==0 ); /* Otherwise useTempTable is true */
sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr);
}
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
/* If this is an INSERT on a view with an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger,
** do not attempt any conversions before assembling the record.
** If this is a real table, attempt conversions as required by the
** table column affinities.
*/
if( !isView ){
sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, newIdx, 0);
/* Fire BEFORE or INSTEAD OF triggers */
if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab,
newIdx, -1, onError, endOfLoop) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
}
/* If any triggers exists, the opening of tables and indices is deferred
** until now.
*/
if( triggers_exist && !isView ){
base = pParse->nTab;
sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, base, OP_OpenWrite);
}
/* Push the record number for the new entry onto the stack. The
** record number is a randomly generate integer created by NewRowid
** except when the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column, in which
** case the record number is the same as that column.
*/
if( !isView ){
if( keyColumn>=0 ){
if( useTempTable ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, keyColumn);
}else if( pSelect ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nColumn - keyColumn - 1, 1);
}else{
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[keyColumn].pExpr);
}
/* If the PRIMARY KEY expression is NULL, then use OP_NewRowid
** to generate a unique primary key value.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRowid, base, counterMem);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MustBeInt, 0, 0);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRowid, base, counterMem);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
if( pTab->autoInc ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemMax, counterMem, 0);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT */
/* Push onto the stack, data for all columns of the new entry, beginning
** with the first column.
*/
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
/* The value of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column is always a NULL.
** Whenever this column is read, the record number will be substituted
** in its place. So will fill this column with a NULL to avoid
** taking up data space with information that will never be used. */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0);
continue;
}
if( pColumn==0 ){
j = i;
}else{
for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){
if( pColumn->a[j].idx==i ) break;
}
}
if( pColumn && j>=pColumn->nId ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt);
}else if( useTempTable ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, j);
}else if( pSelect ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, i+nColumn-j, 1);
}else{
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr);
}
}
/* Generate code to check constraints and generate index keys and
** do the insertion.
*/
sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, base, 0, keyColumn>=0,
0, onError, endOfLoop);
sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, base, 0,0,0,
(triggers_exist & TRIGGER_AFTER)!=0 ? newIdx : -1);
}
/* Update the count of rows that are inserted
*/
if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemIncr, 1, iCntMem);
}
if( triggers_exist ){
/* Close all tables opened */
if( !isView ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base, 0);
for(idx=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, idx++){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, idx+base, 0);
}
}
/* Code AFTER triggers */
if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab,
newIdx, -1, onError, endOfLoop) ){
goto insert_cleanup;
}
}
/* The bottom of the loop, if the data source is a SELECT statement
*/
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endOfLoop);
if( useTempTable ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, srcTab, iCont);
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, srcTab, 0);
}else if( pSelect ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, nColumn, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Return, 0, 0);
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCleanup);
}
if( !triggers_exist ){
/* Close all tables opened */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base, 0);
for(idx=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, idx++){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, idx+base, 0);
}
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
/* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
** counter value in memory counterMem back into the sqlite_sequence
** table.
*/
if( pTab->autoInc ){
int iCur = pParse->nTab;
int addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenWrite);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, counterRowid, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, addr+7);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRowid, iCur, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pTab->zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, counterMem, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, 2, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, iCur, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
}
#endif
/*
** Return the number of rows inserted. If this routine is
** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
** invoke the callback function.
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && pParse->nested==0 && !pParse->trigStack ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iCntMem, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows inserted", P3_STATIC);
}
insert_cleanup:
sqlite3SrcListDelete(pTabList);
sqlite3ExprListDelete(pList);
sqlite3SelectDelete(pSelect);
sqlite3IdListDelete(pColumn);
}
/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
**
** UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
** \_______/ \________/ \______/ \________________/
* onError pTabList pChanges pWhere
*/
void sqlite3Update(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
SrcList *pTabList, /* The table in which we should change things */
ExprList *pChanges, /* Things to be changed */
Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
int onError /* How to handle constraint errors */
){
int i, j; /* Loop counters */
Table *pTab; /* The table to be updated */
int addr = 0; /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */
Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices */
int nIdx; /* Number of indices that need updating */
int nIdxTotal; /* Total number of indices */
int iCur; /* VDBE Cursor number of pTab */
sqlite3 *db; /* The database structure */
Index **apIdx = 0; /* An array of indices that need updating too */
char *aIdxUsed = 0; /* aIdxUsed[i]==1 if the i-th index is used */
int *aXRef = 0; /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
int chngRecno; /* True if the record number is being changed */
Expr *pRecnoExpr = 0; /* Expression defining the new record number */
int openAll = 0; /* True if all indices need to be opened */
AuthContext sContext; /* The authorization context */
NameContext sNC; /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView; /* Trying to update a view */
int triggers_exist = 0; /* True if any row triggers exist */
#endif
int newIdx = -1; /* index of trigger "new" temp table */
int oldIdx = -1; /* index of trigger "old" temp table */
sContext.pParse = 0;
if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) goto update_cleanup;
db = pParse->db;
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
/* Locate the table which we want to update.
*/
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** updated is a view
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
triggers_exist = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_UPDATE, pChanges);
isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
#else
# define triggers_exist 0
# define isView 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, triggers_exist) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
if( isView ){
if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
}
aXRef = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(int) * pTab->nCol );
if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;
/* If there are FOR EACH ROW triggers, allocate cursors for the
** special OLD and NEW tables
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
newIdx = pParse->nTab++;
oldIdx = pParse->nTab++;
}
/* Allocate a cursors for the main database table and for all indices.
** The index cursors might not be used, but if they are used they
** need to occur right after the database cursor. So go ahead and
** allocate enough space, just in case.
*/
pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iCur = pParse->nTab++;
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
pParse->nTab++;
}
/* Initialize the name-context */
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
/* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the
** of the UPDATE statement. Also find the column index
** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array. For each
** column to be updated, make sure we have authorization to change
** that column.
*/
chngRecno = 0;
for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
if( sqlite3ExprResolveNames(&sNC, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zName)==0 ){
if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
chngRecno = 1;
pRecnoExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
}
aXRef[j] = i;
break;
}
}
if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
if( sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zName) ){
chngRecno = 1;
pRecnoExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
}else{
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zName);
goto update_cleanup;
}
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
{
int rc;
rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_UPDATE, pTab->zName,
pTab->aCol[j].zName, db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zName);
if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
goto update_cleanup;
}else if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){
aXRef[j] = -1;
}
}
#endif
}
/* Allocate memory for the array apIdx[] and fill it with pointers to every
** index that needs to be updated. Indices only need updating if their
** key includes one of the columns named in pChanges or if the record
** number of the original table entry is changing.
*/
for(nIdx=nIdxTotal=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdxTotal++){
if( chngRecno ){
i = 0;
}else {
for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
if( aXRef[pIdx->aiColumn[i]]>=0 ) break;
}
}
if( i<pIdx->nColumn ) nIdx++;
}
if( nIdxTotal>0 ){
apIdx = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(Index*) * nIdx + nIdxTotal );
if( apIdx==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
aIdxUsed = (char*)&apIdx[nIdx];
}
for(nIdx=j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
if( chngRecno ){
i = 0;
}else{
for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
if( aXRef[pIdx->aiColumn[i]]>=0 ) break;
}
}
if( i<pIdx->nColumn ){
if( sqlite3CheckIndexCollSeq(pParse, pIdx) ) goto update_cleanup;
apIdx[nIdx++] = pIdx;
aIdxUsed[j] = 1;
}else{
aIdxUsed[j] = 0;
}
}
/* Resolve the column names in all the expressions in the
** WHERE clause.
*/
if( sqlite3ExprResolveNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
/* Start the view context
*/
if( isView ){
sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
}
/* Begin generating code.
*/
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, pTab->iDb);
/* If we are trying to update a view, construct that view into
** a temporary table.
*/
if( isView ){
Select *pView;
pView = sqlite3SelectDup(pTab->pSelect);
sqlite3Select(pParse, pView, SRT_TempTable, iCur, 0, 0, 0, 0);
sqlite3SelectDelete(pView);
}
/* Begin the database scan
*/
pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0);
if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
/* Remember the index of every item to be updated.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, iCur, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListWrite, 0, 0);
/* End the database scan loop.
*/
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
/* Initialize the count of updated rows
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
}
if( triggers_exist ){
/* Create pseudo-tables for NEW and OLD
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, oldIdx, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, oldIdx, pTab->nCol);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, newIdx, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, newIdx, pTab->nCol);
/* The top of the update loop for when there are triggers.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRewind, 0, 0);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
/* Open a cursor and make it point to the record that is
** being updated.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
if( !isView ){
sqlite3OpenTableForReading(v, iCur, pTab);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveGe, iCur, 0);
/* Generate the OLD table
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, iCur, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_RowData, iCur, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, oldIdx, 0);
/* Generate the NEW table
*/
if( chngRecno ){
sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pRecnoExpr);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, iCur, 0);
}
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String8, 0, 0);
continue;
}
j = aXRef[i];
if( j<0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, i);
sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, i);
}else{
sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr);
}
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
if( !isView ){
sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
}
if( pParse->nErr ) goto update_cleanup;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, newIdx, 0);
if( !isView ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
}
/* Fire the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers
*/
if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab,
newIdx, oldIdx, onError, addr) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
}
if( !isView ){
/*
** Open every index that needs updating. Note that if any
** index could potentially invoke a REPLACE conflict resolution
** action, then we need to open all indices because we might need
** to be deleting some records.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenWrite, iCur, pTab->tnum);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, iCur, pTab->nCol);
if( onError==OE_Replace ){
openAll = 1;
}else{
openAll = 0;
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
if( pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){
openAll = 1;
break;
}
}
}
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
if( openAll || aIdxUsed[i] ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->iDb, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, iCur+i+1, pIdx->tnum,
(char*)&pIdx->keyInfo, P3_KEYINFO);
assert( pParse->nTab>iCur+i+1 );
}
}
/* Loop over every record that needs updating. We have to load
** the old data for each record to be updated because some columns
** might not change and we will need to copy the old value.
** Also, the old data is needed to delete the old index entires.
** So make the cursor point at the old record.
*/
if( !triggers_exist ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRewind, 0, 0);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr);
/* If the record number will change, push the record number as it
** will be after the update. (The old record number is currently
** on top of the stack.)
*/
if( chngRecno ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRecnoExpr);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MustBeInt, 0, 0);
}
/* Compute new data for this record.
*/
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String8, 0, 0);
continue;
}
j = aXRef[i];
if( j<0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, i);
sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, i);
}else{
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr);
}
}
/* Do constraint checks
*/
sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, iCur, aIdxUsed, chngRecno, 1,
onError, addr);
/* Delete the old indices for the current record.
*/
sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(db, v, pTab, iCur, aIdxUsed);
/* If changing the record number, delete the old record.
*/
if( chngRecno ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Delete, iCur, 0);
}
/* Create the new index entries and the new record.
*/
sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iCur, aIdxUsed, chngRecno, 1, -1);
}
/* Increment the row counter
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, 1, 0);
}
/* If there are triggers, close all the cursors after each iteration
** through the loop. The fire the after triggers.
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
if( !isView ){
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
if( openAll || aIdxUsed[i] )
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur+i+1, 0);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
}
if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab,
newIdx, oldIdx, onError, addr) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
}
/* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListReset, 0, 0);
/* Close all tables if there were no FOR EACH ROW triggers */
if( !triggers_exist ){
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
if( openAll || aIdxUsed[i] ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur+i+1, 0);
}
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, newIdx, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, oldIdx, 0);
}
/*
** Return the number of rows that were changed. If this routine is
** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
** invoke the callback function.
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack && pParse->nested==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, "rows updated", P3_STATIC);
}
update_cleanup:
sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
sqliteFree(apIdx);
sqliteFree(aXRef);
sqlite3SrcListDelete(pTabList);
sqlite3ExprListDelete(pChanges);
sqlite3ExprDelete(pWhere);
return;
}
/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
**
** UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
** \_______/ \________/ \______/ \________________/
* onError pTabList pChanges pWhere
*/
void sqlite3Update(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
SrcList *pTabList, /* The table in which we should change things */
ExprList *pChanges, /* Things to be changed */
Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
int onError /* How to handle constraint errors */
){
int i, j; /* Loop counters */
Table *pTab; /* The table to be updated */
int addrTop = 0; /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */
Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices */
Index *pPk; /* The PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
int nIdx; /* Number of indices that need updating */
int iBaseCur; /* Base cursor number */
int iDataCur; /* Cursor for the canonical data btree */
int iIdxCur; /* Cursor for the first index */
sqlite3 *db; /* The database structure */
int *aRegIdx = 0; /* One register assigned to each index to be updated */
int *aXRef = 0; /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
u8 *aToOpen; /* 1 for tables and indices to be opened */
u8 chngPk; /* PRIMARY KEY changed in a WITHOUT ROWID table */
u8 chngRowid; /* Rowid changed in a normal table */
u8 chngKey; /* Either chngPk or chngRowid */
Expr *pRowidExpr = 0; /* Expression defining the new record number */
AuthContext sContext; /* The authorization context */
NameContext sNC; /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */
int iDb; /* Database containing the table being updated */
int okOnePass; /* True for one-pass algorithm without the FIFO */
int hasFK; /* True if foreign key processing is required */
int labelBreak; /* Jump here to break out of UPDATE loop */
int labelContinue; /* Jump here to continue next step of UPDATE loop */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView; /* True when updating a view (INSTEAD OF trigger) */
Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */
int tmask; /* Mask of TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER */
#endif
int newmask; /* Mask of NEW.* columns accessed by BEFORE triggers */
int iEph = 0; /* Ephemeral table holding all primary key values */
int nKey = 0; /* Number of elements in regKey for WITHOUT ROWID */
int aiCurOnePass[2]; /* The write cursors opened by WHERE_ONEPASS */
/* Register Allocations */
int regRowCount = 0; /* A count of rows changed */
int regOldRowid = 0; /* The old rowid */
int regNewRowid = 0; /* The new rowid */
int regNew = 0; /* Content of the NEW.* table in triggers */
int regOld = 0; /* Content of OLD.* table in triggers */
int regRowSet = 0; /* Rowset of rows to be updated */
int regKey = 0; /* composite PRIMARY KEY value */
memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
db = pParse->db;
if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
/* Locate the table which we want to update.
*/
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** updated is a view.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, &tmask);
isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
assert( pTrigger || tmask==0 );
#else
# define pTrigger 0
# define isView 0
# define tmask 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, tmask) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
/* Allocate a cursors for the main database table and for all indices.
** The index cursors might not be used, but if they are used they
** need to occur right after the database cursor. So go ahead and
** allocate enough space, just in case.
*/
pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iBaseCur = iDataCur = pParse->nTab++;
iIdxCur = iDataCur+1;
pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){
if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && pPk!=0 ){
iDataCur = pParse->nTab;
pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iDataCur;
}
pParse->nTab++;
}
/* Allocate space for aXRef[], aRegIdx[], and aToOpen[].
** Initialize aXRef[] and aToOpen[] to their default values.
*/
aXRef = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int) * (pTab->nCol+nIdx) + nIdx+2 );
if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
aRegIdx = aXRef+pTab->nCol;
aToOpen = (u8*)(aRegIdx+nIdx);
memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;
/* Initialize the name-context */
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
/* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the
** of the UPDATE statement. Also find the column index
** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array. For each
** column to be updated, make sure we have authorization to change
** that column.
*/
chngRowid = chngPk = 0;
for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zName)==0 ){
if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
chngRowid = 1;
pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
}else if( pPk && (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0 ){
chngPk = 1;
}
aXRef[j] = i;
break;
}
}
if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
if( pPk==0 && sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zName) ){
j = -1;
chngRowid = 1;
pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
}else{
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zName);
pParse->checkSchema = 1;
goto update_cleanup;
}
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
{
int rc;
rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_UPDATE, pTab->zName,
j<0 ? "ROWID" : pTab->aCol[j].zName,
db->aDb[iDb].zName);
if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
goto update_cleanup;
}else if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){
aXRef[j] = -1;
}
}
#endif
}
assert( (chngRowid & chngPk)==0 );
assert( chngRowid==0 || chngRowid==1 );
assert( chngPk==0 || chngPk==1 );
chngKey = chngRowid + chngPk;
/* The SET expressions are not actually used inside the WHERE loop.
** So reset the colUsed mask
*/
pTabList->a[0].colUsed = 0;
hasFK = sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, aXRef, chngKey);
/* There is one entry in the aRegIdx[] array for each index on the table
** being updated. Fill in aRegIdx[] with a register number that will hold
** the key for accessing each index.
**
** FIXME: Be smarter about omitting indexes that use expressions.
*/
for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
int reg;
if( chngKey || hasFK || pIdx->pPartIdxWhere || pIdx==pPk ){
reg = ++pParse->nMem;
}else{
reg = 0;
for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
i16 iIdxCol = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
if( iIdxCol<0 || aXRef[iIdxCol]>=0 ){
reg = ++pParse->nMem;
break;
}
}
}
if( reg==0 ) aToOpen[j+1] = 0;
aRegIdx[j] = reg;
}
/* Begin generating code. */
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
/* Allocate required registers. */
if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
regRowSet = ++pParse->nMem;
regOldRowid = regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
if( chngPk || pTrigger || hasFK ){
regOld = pParse->nMem + 1;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
}
if( chngKey || pTrigger || hasFK ){
regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
}
regNew = pParse->nMem + 1;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
}
/* Start the view context. */
if( isView ){
sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
}
/* If we are trying to update a view, realize that view into
** an ephemeral table.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
if( isView ){
sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iDataCur);
}
#endif
/* Resolve the column names in all the expressions in the
** WHERE clause.
*/
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Virtual tables must be handled separately */
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
pWhere, onError);
goto update_cleanup;
}
#endif
/* Begin the database scan
*/
if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(
pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0, WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED, iIdxCur
);
if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
okOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
/* Remember the rowid of every item to be updated.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iDataCur, regOldRowid);
if( !okOnePass ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
}
/* End the database scan loop.
*/
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
}else{
int iPk; /* First of nPk memory cells holding PRIMARY KEY value */
i16 nPk; /* Number of components of the PRIMARY KEY */
int addrOpen; /* Address of the OpenEphemeral instruction */
assert( pPk!=0 );
nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
iPk = pParse->nMem+1;
pParse->nMem += nPk;
regKey = ++pParse->nMem;
iEph = pParse->nTab++;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iPk);
addrOpen = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iEph, nPk);
sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0,
WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED, iIdxCur);
if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
okOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, pPk->aiColumn[i],
iPk+i);
}
if( okOnePass ){
sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrOpen);
nKey = nPk;
regKey = iPk;
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, iPk, nPk, regKey,
sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(db, pPk), nPk);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iEph, regKey);
}
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
}
/* Initialize the count of updated rows
*/
if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
}
labelBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
if( !isView ){
/*
** Open every index that needs updating. Note that if any
** index could potentially invoke a REPLACE conflict resolution
** action, then we need to open all indices because we might need
** to be deleting some records.
*/
if( onError==OE_Replace ){
memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
}else{
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
if( pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){
memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
break;
}
}
}
if( okOnePass ){
if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iBaseCur] = 0;
if( aiCurOnePass[1]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[1]-iBaseCur] = 0;
}
sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, 0, iBaseCur, aToOpen,
0, 0);
}
/* Top of the update loop */
if( okOnePass ){
if( aToOpen[iDataCur-iBaseCur] && !isView ){
assert( pPk );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelBreak, regKey, nKey);
VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
}
labelContinue = labelBreak;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, pPk ? regKey : regOldRowid, labelBreak);
VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk==0);
VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk!=0);
}else if( pPk ){
labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iEph, labelBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowKey, iEph, regKey);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelContinue, regKey, 0);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}else{
labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, regRowSet, labelBreak,
regOldRowid);
VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue, regOldRowid);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}
/* If the record number will change, set register regNewRowid to
** contain the new value. If the record number is not being modified,
** then regNewRowid is the same register as regOldRowid, which is
** already populated. */
assert( chngKey || pTrigger || hasFK || regOldRowid==regNewRowid );
if( chngRowid ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowidExpr, regNewRowid);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regNewRowid); VdbeCoverage(v);
}
/* Compute the old pre-UPDATE content of the row being changed, if that
** information is needed */
if( chngPk || hasFK || pTrigger ){
u32 oldmask = (hasFK ? sqlite3FkOldmask(pParse, pTab) : 0);
oldmask |= sqlite3TriggerColmask(pParse,
pTrigger, pChanges, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onError
);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( oldmask==0xffffffff
|| (i<32 && (oldmask & MASKBIT32(i))!=0)
|| (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0
){
testcase( oldmask!=0xffffffff && i==31 );
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regOld+i);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regOld+i);
}
}
if( chngRowid==0 && pPk==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regOldRowid, regNewRowid);
}
}
/* Populate the array of registers beginning at regNew with the new
** row data. This array is used to check constants, create the new
** table and index records, and as the values for any new.* references
** made by triggers.
**
** If there are one or more BEFORE triggers, then do not populate the
** registers associated with columns that are (a) not modified by
** this UPDATE statement and (b) not accessed by new.* references. The
** values for registers not modified by the UPDATE must be reloaded from
** the database after the BEFORE triggers are fired anyway (as the trigger
** may have modified them). So not loading those that are not going to
** be used eliminates some redundant opcodes.
*/
newmask = sqlite3TriggerColmask(
pParse, pTrigger, pChanges, 1, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, onError
);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
}else{
j = aXRef[i];
if( j>=0 ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, regNew+i);
}else if( 0==(tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE) || i>31 || (newmask & MASKBIT32(i)) ){
/* This branch loads the value of a column that will not be changed
** into a register. This is done if there are no BEFORE triggers, or
** if there are one or more BEFORE triggers that use this value via
** a new.* reference in a trigger program.
*/
testcase( i==31 );
testcase( i==32 );
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnToReg(pParse, pTab, i, iDataCur, regNew+i);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
}
}
}
/* Fire any BEFORE UPDATE triggers. This happens before constraints are
** verified. One could argue that this is wrong.
*/
if( tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNew);
sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);
/* The row-trigger may have deleted the row being updated. In this
** case, jump to the next row. No updates or AFTER triggers are
** required. This behavior - what happens when the row being updated
** is deleted or renamed by a BEFORE trigger - is left undefined in the
** documentation.
*/
if( pPk ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelContinue,regKey,nKey);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue, regOldRowid);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}
/* If it did not delete it, the row-trigger may still have modified
** some of the columns of the row being updated. Load the values for
** all columns not modified by the update statement into their
** registers in case this has happened.
*/
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( aXRef[i]<0 && i!=pTab->iPKey ){
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regNew+i);
}
}
}
if( !isView ){
int addr1 = 0; /* Address of jump instruction */
int bReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE conflict resolution might happen */
/* Do constraint checks. */
assert( regOldRowid>0 );
sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
regNewRowid, regOldRowid, chngKey, onError, labelContinue, &bReplace);
/* Do FK constraint checks. */
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, regOldRowid, 0, aXRef, chngKey);
}
/* Delete the index entries associated with the current record. */
if( bReplace || chngKey ){
if( pPk ){
addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, 0, regKey, nKey);
}else{
addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, 0, regOldRowid);
}
VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
}
sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, aRegIdx, -1);
/* If changing the record number, delete the old record. */
if( hasFK || chngKey || pPk!=0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, 0);
}
if( bReplace || chngKey ){
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
}
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regNewRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
}
/* Insert the new index entries and the new record. */
sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
regNewRowid, aRegIdx, 1, 0, 0);
/* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key
** to the row just updated. */
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, pChanges, regOldRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
}
}
/* Increment the row counter
*/
if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
}
sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);
/* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.
*/
if( okOnePass ){
/* Nothing to do at end-of-loop for a single-pass */
}else if( pPk ){
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelContinue);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iEph, addrTop); VdbeCoverage(v);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, labelContinue);
}
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelBreak);
/* Close all tables */
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
assert( aRegIdx );
if( aToOpen[i+1] ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iIdxCur+i, 0);
}
}
if( iDataCur<iIdxCur ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDataCur, 0);
/* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
** autoincrement tables.
*/
if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){
sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
}
/*
** Return the number of rows that were changed. If this routine is
** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
** invoke the callback function.
*/
if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab && !pParse->nested ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regRowCount, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows updated", SQLITE_STATIC);
}
update_cleanup:
sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
sqlite3DbFree(db, aXRef); /* Also frees aRegIdx[] and aToOpen[] */
sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pChanges);
sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
return;
}
/*
** Generate code for a DELETE FROM statement.
**
** DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 AND b NOT NULL;
** \________/ \________________/
** pTabList pWhere
*/
void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
SrcList *pTabList, /* The table from which we should delete things */
Expr *pWhere /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
){
Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */
Table *pTab; /* The table from which records will be deleted */
const char *zDb; /* Name of database holding pTab */
int end, addr = 0; /* A couple addresses of generated code */
int i; /* Loop counter */
WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */
int iCur; /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */
sqlite3 *db; /* Main database structure */
AuthContext sContext; /* Authorization context */
NameContext sNC; /* Name context to resolve expressions in */
int iDb; /* Database number */
int memCnt = -1; /* Memory cell used for change counting */
int rcauth; /* Value returned by authorization callback */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView; /* True if attempting to delete from a view */
Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of table triggers, if required */
#endif
memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
db = pParse->db;
if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
/* Locate the table which we want to delete. This table has to be
** put in an SrcList structure because some of the subroutines we
** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect
** an SrcList* parameter instead of just a Table* parameter.
*/
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** deleted from is a view
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
#else
# define pTrigger 0
# define isView 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
/* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
*/
if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, (pTrigger?1:0)) ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
assert( iDb<db->nDb );
zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
rcauth = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, pTab->zName, 0, zDb);
assert( rcauth==SQLITE_OK || rcauth==SQLITE_DENY || rcauth==SQLITE_IGNORE );
if( rcauth==SQLITE_DENY ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
assert(!isView || pTrigger);
/* Assign cursor number to the table and all its indices.
*/
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
iCur = pTabList->a[0].iCursor = pParse->nTab++;
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
pParse->nTab++;
}
/* Start the view context
*/
if( isView ){
sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
}
/* Begin generating code.
*/
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
/* If we are trying to delete from a view, realize that view into
** a ephemeral table.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
if( isView ){
sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iCur);
}
#endif
/* Resolve the column names in the WHERE clause.
*/
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
/* Initialize the counter of the number of rows deleted, if
** we are counting rows.
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
memCnt = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, memCnt);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION
/* Special case: A DELETE without a WHERE clause deletes everything.
** It is easier just to erase the whole table. Prior to version 3.6.5,
** this optimization caused the row change count (the value returned by
** API function sqlite3_count_changes) to be set incorrectly. */
if( rcauth==SQLITE_OK && pWhere==0 && !pTrigger && !IsVirtual(pTab)
&& 0==sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0)
){
assert( !isView );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Clear, pTab->tnum, iDb, memCnt,
pTab->zName, P4_STATIC);
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
}
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION */
/* The usual case: There is a WHERE clause so we have to scan through
** the table and pick which records to delete.
*/
{
int iRowSet = ++pParse->nMem; /* Register for rowset of rows to delete */
int iRowid = ++pParse->nMem; /* Used for storing rowid values. */
int regRowid; /* Actual register containing rowids */
/* Collect rowids of every row to be deleted.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iRowSet);
pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(
pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0, WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK, 0
);
if( pWInfo==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
regRowid = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, -1, iCur, iRowid, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, iRowSet, regRowid);
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, memCnt, 1);
}
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
/* Delete every item whose key was written to the list during the
** database scan. We have to delete items after the scan is complete
** because deleting an item can change the scan order. */
end = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
/* Unless this is a view, open cursors for the table we are
** deleting from and all its indices. If this is a view, then the
** only effect this statement has is to fire the INSTEAD OF
** triggers. */
if( !isView ){
sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, iCur, OP_OpenWrite);
}
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, iRowSet, end, iRowid);
/* Delete the row */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
const char *pVTab = (const char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, 1, iRowid, pVTab, P4_VTAB);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OE_Abort);
sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
}else
#endif
{
int count = (pParse->nested==0); /* True to count changes */
sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, iCur, iRowid, count, pTrigger, OE_Default);
}
/* End of the delete loop */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, end);
/* Close the cursors open on the table and its indexes. */
if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iCur + i, pIdx->tnum);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCur);
}
}
/* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
** autoincrement tables.
*/
if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){
sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
}
/* Return the number of rows that were deleted. If this routine is
** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
** invoke the callback function.
*/
if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->nested && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, memCnt, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows deleted", SQLITE_STATIC);
}
delete_from_cleanup:
sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
return;
}
/*
** Process a pragma statement.
**
** Pragmas are of this form:
**
** PRAGMA [database.]id [= value]
**
** The identifier might also be a string. The value is a string, and
** identifier, or a number. If minusFlag is true, then the value is
** a number that was preceded by a minus sign.
**
** If the left side is "database.id" then pId1 is the database name
** and pId2 is the id. If the left side is just "id" then pId1 is the
** id and pId2 is any empty string.
*/
void sqlite3Pragma(
Parse *pParse,
Token *pId1, /* First part of [database.]id field */
Token *pId2, /* Second part of [database.]id field, or NULL */
Token *pValue, /* Token for <value>, or NULL */
int minusFlag /* True if a '-' sign preceded <value> */
){
char *zLeft = 0; /* Nul-terminated UTF-8 string <id> */
char *zRight = 0; /* Nul-terminated UTF-8 string <value>, or NULL */
const char *zDb = 0; /* The database name */
Token *pId; /* Pointer to <id> token */
int iDb; /* Database index for <database> */
sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
Db *pDb;
Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe = sqlite3VdbeCreate(db);
if( v==0 ) return;
pParse->nMem = 2;
/* Interpret the [database.] part of the pragma statement. iDb is the
** index of the database this pragma is being applied to in db.aDb[]. */
iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pId1, pId2, &pId);
if( iDb<0 ) return;
pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
/* If the temp database has been explicitly named as part of the
** pragma, make sure it is open.
*/
if( iDb==1 && sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(pParse) ){
return;
}
zLeft = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pId);
if( !zLeft ) return;
if( minusFlag ){
zRight = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "-%T", pValue);
}else{
zRight = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pValue);
}
zDb = ((pId2 && pId2->n>0)?pDb->zName:0);
if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_PRAGMA, zLeft, zRight, zDb) ){
goto pragma_out;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]default_cache_size
** PRAGMA [database.]default_cache_size=N
**
** The first form reports the current persistent setting for the
** page cache size. The value returned is the maximum number of
** pages in the page cache. The second form sets both the current
** page cache size value and the persistent page cache size value
** stored in the database file.
**
** The default cache size is stored in meta-value 2 of page 1 of the
** database file. The cache size is actually the absolute value of
** this memory location. The sign of meta-value 2 determines the
** synchronous setting. A negative value means synchronous is off
** and a positive value means synchronous is on.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"default_cache_size")==0 ){
static const VdbeOpList getCacheSize[] = {
{ OP_ReadCookie, 0, 1, 2}, /* 0 */
{ OP_IfPos, 1, 6, 0},
{ OP_Integer, 0, 2, 0},
{ OP_Subtract, 1, 2, 1},
{ OP_IfPos, 1, 6, 0},
{ OP_Integer, 0, 1, 0}, /* 5 */
{ OP_ResultRow, 1, 1, 0},
};
int addr;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
if( !zRight ){
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "cache_size", P4_STATIC);
pParse->nMem += 2;
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(getCacheSize), getCacheSize);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+5, SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE);
}else{
int size = atoi(zRight);
if( size<0 ) size = -size;
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, size, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_ReadCookie, iDb, 2, 2);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfPos, 2, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -size, 1);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, 2, 1);
pDb->pSchema->cache_size = size;
sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pDb->pBt, pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
}
}else
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]page_size
** PRAGMA [database.]page_size=N
**
** The first form reports the current setting for the
** database page size in bytes. The second form sets the
** database page size value. The value can only be set if
** the database has not yet been created.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"page_size")==0 ){
Btree *pBt = pDb->pBt;
if( !zRight ){
int size = pBt ? sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt) : 0;
returnSingleInt(pParse, "page_size", size);
}else{
/* Malloc may fail when setting the page-size, as there is an internal
** buffer that the pager module resizes using sqlite3_realloc().
*/
db->nextPagesize = atoi(zRight);
if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBt, db->nextPagesize, -1) ){
db->mallocFailed = 1;
}
}
}else
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]max_page_count
** PRAGMA [database.]max_page_count=N
**
** The first form reports the current setting for the
** maximum number of pages in the database file. The
** second form attempts to change this setting. Both
** forms return the current setting.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"max_page_count")==0 ){
Btree *pBt = pDb->pBt;
int newMax = 0;
if( zRight ){
newMax = atoi(zRight);
}
if( pBt ){
newMax = sqlite3BtreeMaxPageCount(pBt, newMax);
}
returnSingleInt(pParse, "max_page_count", newMax);
}else
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]page_count
**
** Return the number of pages in the specified database.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"page_count")==0 ){
Vdbe *v;
int iReg;
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( !v || sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
iReg = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Pagecount, iDb, iReg);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, iReg, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "page_count", P4_STATIC);
}else
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]locking_mode
** PRAGMA [database.]locking_mode = (normal|exclusive)
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"locking_mode")==0 ){
const char *zRet = "normal";
int eMode = getLockingMode(zRight);
if( pId2->n==0 && eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_QUERY ){
/* Simple "PRAGMA locking_mode;" statement. This is a query for
** the current default locking mode (which may be different to
** the locking-mode of the main database).
*/
eMode = db->dfltLockMode;
}else{
Pager *pPager;
if( pId2->n==0 ){
/* This indicates that no database name was specified as part
** of the PRAGMA command. In this case the locking-mode must be
** set on all attached databases, as well as the main db file.
**
** Also, the sqlite3.dfltLockMode variable is set so that
** any subsequently attached databases also use the specified
** locking mode.
*/
int ii;
assert(pDb==&db->aDb[0]);
for(ii=2; ii<db->nDb; ii++){
pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[ii].pBt);
sqlite3PagerLockingMode(pPager, eMode);
}
db->dfltLockMode = eMode;
}
pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pDb->pBt);
eMode = sqlite3PagerLockingMode(pPager, eMode);
}
assert(eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_NORMAL||eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE);
if( eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE ){
zRet = "exclusive";
}
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "locking_mode", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 1, 0, zRet, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
}else
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]journal_mode
** PRAGMA [database.]journal_mode = (delete|persist|off)
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"journal_mode")==0 ){
int eMode;
static char * const azModeName[] = {"delete", "persist", "off", "truncate"};
if( zRight==0 ){
eMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY;
}else{
int n = strlen(zRight);
eMode = sizeof(azModeName)/sizeof(azModeName[0]) - 1;
while( eMode>=0 && sqlite3StrNICmp(zRight, azModeName[eMode], n)!=0 ){
eMode--;
}
}
if( pId2->n==0 && eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY ){
/* Simple "PRAGMA journal_mode;" statement. This is a query for
** the current default journal mode (which may be different to
** the journal-mode of the main database).
*/
eMode = db->dfltJournalMode;
}else{
Pager *pPager;
if( pId2->n==0 ){
/* This indicates that no database name was specified as part
** of the PRAGMA command. In this case the journal-mode must be
** set on all attached databases, as well as the main db file.
**
** Also, the sqlite3.dfltJournalMode variable is set so that
** any subsequently attached databases also use the specified
** journal mode.
*/
int ii;
assert(pDb==&db->aDb[0]);
for(ii=1; ii<db->nDb; ii++){
if( db->aDb[ii].pBt ){
pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[ii].pBt);
sqlite3PagerJournalMode(pPager, eMode);
}
}
db->dfltJournalMode = eMode;
}
pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pDb->pBt);
eMode = sqlite3PagerJournalMode(pPager, eMode);
}
assert( eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE
|| eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_TRUNCATE
|| eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST
|| eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF );
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "journal_mode", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 1, 0,
azModeName[eMode], P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
}else
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]journal_size_limit
** PRAGMA [database.]journal_size_limit=N
**
** Get or set the (boolean) value of the database 'auto-vacuum' parameter.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"journal_size_limit")==0 ){
Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pDb->pBt);
i64 iLimit = -2;
if( zRight ){
int iLimit32 = atoi(zRight);
if( iLimit32<-1 ){
iLimit32 = -1;
}
iLimit = iLimit32;
}
iLimit = sqlite3PagerJournalSizeLimit(pPager, iLimit);
returnSingleInt(pParse, "journal_size_limit", (int)iLimit);
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS */
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]auto_vacuum
** PRAGMA [database.]auto_vacuum=N
**
** Get or set the (boolean) value of the database 'auto-vacuum' parameter.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"auto_vacuum")==0 ){
Btree *pBt = pDb->pBt;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
goto pragma_out;
}
if( !zRight ){
int auto_vacuum =
pBt ? sqlite3BtreeGetAutoVacuum(pBt) : SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM;
returnSingleInt(pParse, "auto_vacuum", auto_vacuum);
}else{
int eAuto = getAutoVacuum(zRight);
db->nextAutovac = eAuto;
if( eAuto>=0 ){
/* Call SetAutoVacuum() to set initialize the internal auto and
** incr-vacuum flags. This is required in case this connection
** creates the database file. It is important that it is created
** as an auto-vacuum capable db.
*/
int rc = sqlite3BtreeSetAutoVacuum(pBt, eAuto);
if( rc==SQLITE_OK && (eAuto==1 || eAuto==2) ){
/* When setting the auto_vacuum mode to either "full" or
** "incremental", write the value of meta[6] in the database
** file. Before writing to meta[6], check that meta[3] indicates
** that this really is an auto-vacuum capable database.
*/
static const VdbeOpList setMeta6[] = {
{ OP_Transaction, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0 */
{ OP_ReadCookie, 0, 1, 3}, /* 1 */
{ OP_If, 1, 0, 0}, /* 2 */
{ OP_Halt, SQLITE_OK, OE_Abort, 0}, /* 3 */
{ OP_Integer, 0, 1, 0}, /* 4 */
{ OP_SetCookie, 0, 6, 1}, /* 5 */
};
int iAddr;
iAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(setMeta6), setMeta6);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iAddr, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iAddr+1, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, iAddr+2, iAddr+4);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iAddr+4, eAuto-1);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iAddr+5, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
}
}
}
}else
#endif
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]incremental_vacuum(N)
**
** Do N steps of incremental vacuuming on a database.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"incremental_vacuum")==0 ){
int iLimit, addr;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
goto pragma_out;
}
if( zRight==0 || !sqlite3GetInt32(zRight, &iLimit) || iLimit<=0 ){
iLimit = 0x7fffffff;
}
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, iLimit, 1);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IncrVacuum, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResultRow, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 1, -1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfPos, 1, addr);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
}else
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]cache_size
** PRAGMA [database.]cache_size=N
**
** The first form reports the current local setting for the
** page cache size. The local setting can be different from
** the persistent cache size value that is stored in the database
** file itself. The value returned is the maximum number of
** pages in the page cache. The second form sets the local
** page cache size value. It does not change the persistent
** cache size stored on the disk so the cache size will revert
** to its default value when the database is closed and reopened.
** N should be a positive integer.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"cache_size")==0 ){
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
if( !zRight ){
returnSingleInt(pParse, "cache_size", pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
}else{
int size = atoi(zRight);
if( size<0 ) size = -size;
pDb->pSchema->cache_size = size;
sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pDb->pBt, pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
}
}else
/*
** PRAGMA temp_store
** PRAGMA temp_store = "default"|"memory"|"file"
**
** Return or set the local value of the temp_store flag. Changing
** the local value does not make changes to the disk file and the default
** value will be restored the next time the database is opened.
**
** Note that it is possible for the library compile-time options to
** override this setting
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "temp_store")==0 ){
if( !zRight ){
returnSingleInt(pParse, "temp_store", db->temp_store);
}else{
changeTempStorage(pParse, zRight);
}
}else
/*
** PRAGMA temp_store_directory
** PRAGMA temp_store_directory = ""|"directory_name"
**
** Return or set the local value of the temp_store_directory flag. Changing
** the value sets a specific directory to be used for temporary files.
** Setting to a null string reverts to the default temporary directory search.
** If temporary directory is changed, then invalidateTempStorage.
**
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "temp_store_directory")==0 ){
if( !zRight ){
if( sqlite3_temp_directory ){
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME,
"temp_store_directory", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 1, 0, sqlite3_temp_directory, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
}
}else{
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
if( zRight[0] ){
int rc;
int res;
rc = sqlite3OsAccess(db->pVfs, zRight, SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE, &res);
if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || res==0 ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "not a writable directory");
goto pragma_out;
}
}
if( SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==0
|| (SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==1 && db->temp_store<=1)
|| (SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==2 && db->temp_store==1)
){
invalidateTempStorage(pParse);
}
sqlite3_free(sqlite3_temp_directory);
if( zRight[0] ){
sqlite3_temp_directory = sqlite3DbStrDup(0, zRight);
}else{
sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WSD */
}
}else
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]synchronous
** PRAGMA [database.]synchronous=OFF|ON|NORMAL|FULL
**
** Return or set the local value of the synchronous flag. Changing
** the local value does not make changes to the disk file and the
** default value will be restored the next time the database is
** opened.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"synchronous")==0 ){
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
if( !zRight ){
returnSingleInt(pParse, "synchronous", pDb->safety_level-1);
}else{
if( !db->autoCommit ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
"Safety level may not be changed inside a transaction");
}else{
pDb->safety_level = getSafetyLevel(zRight)+1;
}
}
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS
if( flagPragma(pParse, zLeft, zRight) ){
/* The flagPragma() subroutine also generates any necessary code
** there is nothing more to do here */
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS
/*
** PRAGMA table_info(<table>)
**
** Return a single row for each column of the named table. The columns of
** the returned data set are:
**
** cid: Column id (numbered from left to right, starting at 0)
** name: Column name
** type: Column declaration type.
** notnull: True if 'NOT NULL' is part of column declaration
** dflt_value: The default value for the column, if any.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "table_info")==0 && zRight ){
Table *pTab;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
if( pTab ){
int i;
int nHidden = 0;
Column *pCol;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 6);
pParse->nMem = 6;
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "cid", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "name", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "type", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 3, COLNAME_NAME, "notnull", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 4, COLNAME_NAME, "dflt_value", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 5, COLNAME_NAME, "pk", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab);
for(i=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; i<pTab->nCol; i++, pCol++){
const Token *pDflt;
if( IsHiddenColumn(pCol) ){
nHidden++;
continue;
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i-nHidden, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 2, 0, pCol->zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0,
pCol->zType ? pCol->zType : "", 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pCol->notNull, 4);
if( pCol->pDflt && (pDflt = &pCol->pDflt->span)->z ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 5, 0, (char*)pDflt->z, pDflt->n);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, 5);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pCol->isPrimKey, 6);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 6);
}
}
}else
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "index_info")==0 && zRight ){
Index *pIdx;
Table *pTab;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
pIdx = sqlite3FindIndex(db, zRight, zDb);
if( pIdx ){
int i;
pTab = pIdx->pTable;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 3);
pParse->nMem = 3;
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "seqno", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "cid", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "name", P4_STATIC);
for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
int cnum = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, cnum, 2);
assert( pTab->nCol>cnum );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, pTab->aCol[cnum].zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 3);
}
}
}else
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "index_list")==0 && zRight ){
Index *pIdx;
Table *pTab;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
if( pTab ){
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
pIdx = pTab->pIndex;
if( pIdx ){
int i = 0;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 3);
pParse->nMem = 3;
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "seq", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "name", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "unique", P4_STATIC);
while(pIdx){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 2, 0, pIdx->zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->onError!=OE_None, 3);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 3);
++i;
pIdx = pIdx->pNext;
}
}
}
}else
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "database_list")==0 ){
int i;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 3);
pParse->nMem = 3;
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "seq", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "name", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "file", P4_STATIC);
for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
if( db->aDb[i].pBt==0 ) continue;
assert( db->aDb[i].zName!=0 );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 2, 0, db->aDb[i].zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0,
sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(db->aDb[i].pBt), 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 3);
}
}else
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "collation_list")==0 ){
int i = 0;
HashElem *p;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 2);
pParse->nMem = 2;
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "seq", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "name", P4_STATIC);
for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aCollSeq); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
CollSeq *pColl = (CollSeq *)sqliteHashData(p);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i++, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 2, 0, pColl->zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 2);
}
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "foreign_key_list")==0 && zRight ){
FKey *pFK;
Table *pTab;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
if( pTab ){
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
pFK = pTab->pFKey;
if( pFK ){
int i = 0;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 5);
pParse->nMem = 5;
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "id", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "seq", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "table", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 3, COLNAME_NAME, "from", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 4, COLNAME_NAME, "to", P4_STATIC);
while(pFK){
int j;
for(j=0; j<pFK->nCol; j++){
char *zCol = pFK->aCol[j].zCol;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, j, 2);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, pFK->zTo, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 4, 0,
pTab->aCol[pFK->aCol[j].iFrom].zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, zCol ? OP_String8 : OP_Null, 0, 5, 0, zCol, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 5);
}
++i;
pFK = pFK->pNextFrom;
}
}
}
}else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) */
#ifndef NDEBUG
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "parser_trace")==0 ){
if( zRight ){
if( getBoolean(zRight) ){
sqlite3ParserTrace(stderr, "parser: ");
}else{
sqlite3ParserTrace(0, 0);
}
}
}else
#endif
/* Reinstall the LIKE and GLOB functions. The variant of LIKE
** used will be case sensitive or not depending on the RHS.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "case_sensitive_like")==0 ){
if( zRight ){
sqlite3RegisterLikeFunctions(db, getBoolean(zRight));
}
}else
#ifndef SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX
# define SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX 100
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
/* Pragma "quick_check" is an experimental reduced version of
** integrity_check designed to detect most database corruption
** without most of the overhead of a full integrity-check.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "integrity_check")==0
|| sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "quick_check")==0
){
int i, j, addr, mxErr;
/* Code that appears at the end of the integrity check. If no error
** messages have been generated, output OK. Otherwise output the
** error message
*/
static const VdbeOpList endCode[] = {
{ OP_AddImm, 1, 0, 0}, /* 0 */
{ OP_IfNeg, 1, 0, 0}, /* 1 */
{ OP_String8, 0, 3, 0}, /* 2 */
{ OP_ResultRow, 3, 1, 0},
};
int isQuick = (zLeft[0]=='q');
/* Initialize the VDBE program */
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
pParse->nMem = 6;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "integrity_check", P4_STATIC);
/* Set the maximum error count */
mxErr = SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX;
if( zRight ){
mxErr = atoi(zRight);
if( mxErr<=0 ){
mxErr = SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX;
}
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, mxErr, 1); /* reg[1] holds errors left */
/* Do an integrity check on each database file */
for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
HashElem *x;
Hash *pTbls;
int cnt = 0;
if( OMIT_TEMPDB && i==1 ) continue;
sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, 1); /* Halt if out of errors */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
/* Do an integrity check of the B-Tree
**
** Begin by filling registers 2, 3, ... with the root pages numbers
** for all tables and indices in the database.
*/
pTbls = &db->aDb[i].pSchema->tblHash;
for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
Index *pIdx;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pTab->tnum, 2+cnt);
cnt++;
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->tnum, 2+cnt);
cnt++;
}
}
if( cnt==0 ) continue;
/* Make sure sufficient number of registers have been allocated */
if( pParse->nMem < cnt+4 ){
pParse->nMem = cnt+4;
}
/* Do the b-tree integrity checks */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IntegrityCk, 2, cnt, 1);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, i);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, 2);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0,
sqlite3MPrintf(db, "*** in database %s ***\n", db->aDb[i].zName),
P4_DYNAMIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Move, 2, 4, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 2);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 2, 1);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
/* Make sure all the indices are constructed correctly.
*/
for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x && !isQuick; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
Index *pIdx;
int loopTop;
if( pTab->pIndex==0 ) continue;
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, 1); /* Stop if out of errors */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, 1, OP_OpenRead);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, 2); /* reg(2) will count entries */
loopTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, 1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 2, 1); /* increment entry count */
for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
int jmp2;
static const VdbeOpList idxErr[] = {
{ OP_AddImm, 1, -1, 0},
{ OP_String8, 0, 3, 0}, /* 1 */
{ OP_Rowid, 1, 4, 0},
{ OP_String8, 0, 5, 0}, /* 3 */
{ OP_String8, 0, 6, 0}, /* 4 */
{ OP_Concat, 4, 3, 3},
{ OP_Concat, 5, 3, 3},
{ OP_Concat, 6, 3, 3},
{ OP_ResultRow, 3, 1, 0},
{ OP_IfPos, 1, 0, 0}, /* 9 */
{ OP_Halt, 0, 0, 0},
};
sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, 1, 3, 1);
jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Found, j+2, 0, 3);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(idxErr), idxErr);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+1, "rowid ", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+3, " missing from index ", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+4, pIdx->zName, P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr+9);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, 1, loopTop+1);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, loopTop);
for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
static const VdbeOpList cntIdx[] = {
{ OP_Integer, 0, 3, 0},
{ OP_Rewind, 0, 0, 0}, /* 1 */
{ OP_AddImm, 3, 1, 0},
{ OP_Next, 0, 0, 0}, /* 3 */
{ OP_Eq, 2, 0, 3}, /* 4 */
{ OP_AddImm, 1, -1, 0},
{ OP_String8, 0, 2, 0}, /* 6 */
{ OP_String8, 0, 3, 0}, /* 7 */
{ OP_Concat, 3, 2, 2},
{ OP_ResultRow, 2, 1, 0},
};
if( pIdx->tnum==0 ) continue;
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(cntIdx), cntIdx);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+1, j+2);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr+1, addr+4);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+3, j+2);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr+3, addr+2);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr+4);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+6,
"wrong # of entries in index ", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+7, pIdx->zName, P4_STATIC);
}
}
}
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(endCode), endCode);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr, -mxErr);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr+1);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr+2, "ok", P4_STATIC);
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
/*
** PRAGMA encoding
** PRAGMA encoding = "utf-8"|"utf-16"|"utf-16le"|"utf-16be"
**
** In its first form, this pragma returns the encoding of the main
** database. If the database is not initialized, it is initialized now.
**
** The second form of this pragma is a no-op if the main database file
** has not already been initialized. In this case it sets the default
** encoding that will be used for the main database file if a new file
** is created. If an existing main database file is opened, then the
** default text encoding for the existing database is used.
**
** In all cases new databases created using the ATTACH command are
** created to use the same default text encoding as the main database. If
** the main database has not been initialized and/or created when ATTACH
** is executed, this is done before the ATTACH operation.
**
** In the second form this pragma sets the text encoding to be used in
** new database files created using this database handle. It is only
** useful if invoked immediately after the main database i
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "encoding")==0 ){
static const struct EncName {
char *zName;
u8 enc;
} encnames[] = {
{ "UTF-8", SQLITE_UTF8 },
{ "UTF8", SQLITE_UTF8 },
{ "UTF-16le", SQLITE_UTF16LE },
{ "UTF16le", SQLITE_UTF16LE },
{ "UTF-16be", SQLITE_UTF16BE },
{ "UTF16be", SQLITE_UTF16BE },
{ "UTF-16", 0 }, /* SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE */
{ "UTF16", 0 }, /* SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE */
{ 0, 0 }
};
const struct EncName *pEnc;
if( !zRight ){ /* "PRAGMA encoding" */
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "encoding", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_String8, 0, 1);
for(pEnc=&encnames[0]; pEnc->zName; pEnc++){
if( pEnc->enc==ENC(pParse->db) ){
sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, pEnc->zName, P4_STATIC);
break;
}
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
}else{ /* "PRAGMA encoding = XXX" */
/* Only change the value of sqlite.enc if the database handle is not
** initialized. If the main database exists, the new sqlite.enc value
** will be overwritten when the schema is next loaded. If it does not
** already exists, it will be created to use the new encoding value.
*/
if(
!(DbHasProperty(db, 0, DB_SchemaLoaded)) ||
DbHasProperty(db, 0, DB_Empty)
){
for(pEnc=&encnames[0]; pEnc->zName; pEnc++){
if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(zRight, pEnc->zName) ){
ENC(pParse->db) = pEnc->enc ? pEnc->enc : SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
break;
}
}
if( !pEnc->zName ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsupported encoding: %s", zRight);
}
}
}
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]schema_version
** PRAGMA [database.]schema_version = <integer>
**
** PRAGMA [database.]user_version
** PRAGMA [database.]user_version = <integer>
**
** The pragma's schema_version and user_version are used to set or get
** the value of the schema-version and user-version, respectively. Both
** the schema-version and the user-version are 32-bit signed integers
** stored in the database header.
**
** The schema-cookie is usually only manipulated internally by SQLite. It
** is incremented by SQLite whenever the database schema is modified (by
** creating or dropping a table or index). The schema version is used by
** SQLite each time a query is executed to ensure that the internal cache
** of the schema used when compiling the SQL query matches the schema of
** the database against which the compiled query is actually executed.
** Subverting this mechanism by using "PRAGMA schema_version" to modify
** the schema-version is potentially dangerous and may lead to program
** crashes or database corruption. Use with caution!
**
** The user-version is not used internally by SQLite. It may be used by
** applications for any purpose.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "schema_version")==0
|| sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "user_version")==0
|| sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "freelist_count")==0
){
int iCookie; /* Cookie index. 0 for schema-cookie, 6 for user-cookie. */
sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
switch( zLeft[0] ){
case 's': case 'S':
iCookie = 0;
break;
case 'f': case 'F':
iCookie = 1;
iDb = (-1*(iDb+1));
assert(iDb<=0);
break;
default:
iCookie = 5;
break;
}
if( zRight && iDb>=0 ){
/* Write the specified cookie value */
static const VdbeOpList setCookie[] = {
{ OP_Transaction, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0 */
{ OP_Integer, 0, 1, 0}, /* 1 */
{ OP_SetCookie, 0, 0, 1}, /* 2 */
};
int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(setCookie), setCookie);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+1, atoi(zRight));
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+2, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr+2, iCookie);
}else{
/* Read the specified cookie value */
static const VdbeOpList readCookie[] = {
{ OP_ReadCookie, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0 */
{ OP_ResultRow, 1, 1, 0}
};
int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(readCookie), readCookie);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addr, iCookie);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, zLeft, P4_TRANSIENT);
}
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS */
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
/*
** Report the current state of file logs for all databases
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "lock_status")==0 ){
static const char *const azLockName[] = {
"unlocked", "shared", "reserved", "pending", "exclusive"
};
int i;
Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 2);
pParse->nMem = 2;
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "database", P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "status", P4_STATIC);
for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
Btree *pBt;
Pager *pPager;
const char *zState = "unknown";
int j;
if( db->aDb[i].zName==0 ) continue;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 1, 0, db->aDb[i].zName, P4_STATIC);
pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
if( pBt==0 || (pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt))==0 ){
zState = "closed";
}else if( sqlite3_file_control(db, i ? db->aDb[i].zName : 0,
SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE, &j)==SQLITE_OK ){
zState = azLockName[j];
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 2, 0, zState, P4_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 2);
}
}else
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_SSE
/*
** Check to see if the sqlite_statements table exists. Create it
** if it does not.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "create_sqlite_statement_table")==0 ){
extern int sqlite3CreateStatementsTable(Parse*);
sqlite3CreateStatementsTable(pParse);
}else
#endif
#if SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "key")==0 ){
sqlite3_key(db, zRight, strlen(zRight));
}else
#endif
#if SQLITE_HAS_CODEC || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD)
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "activate_extensions")==0 ){
#if SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zRight, "see-", 4)==0 ){
extern void sqlite3_activate_see(const char*);
sqlite3_activate_see(&zRight[4]);
}
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD
if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zRight, "cerod-", 6)==0 ){
extern void sqlite3_activate_cerod(const char*);
sqlite3_activate_cerod(&zRight[6]);
}
#endif
}
#endif
{}
if( v ){
/* Code an OP_Expire at the end of each PRAGMA program to cause
** the VDBE implementing the pragma to expire. Most (all?) pragmas
** are only valid for a single execution.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Expire, 1, 0);
/*
** Reset the safety level, in case the fullfsync flag or synchronous
** setting changed.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
if( db->autoCommit ){
sqlite3BtreeSetSafetyLevel(pDb->pBt, pDb->safety_level,
(db->flags&SQLITE_FullFSync)!=0);
}
#endif
}
pragma_out:
sqlite3DbFree(db, zLeft);
sqlite3DbFree(db, zRight);
}
/*
** Generate code for a DELETE FROM statement.
**
** DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 AND b NOT NULL;
** \________/ \________________/
** pTabList pWhere
*/
void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
SrcList *pTabList, /* The table from which we should delete things */
Expr *pWhere /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
){
Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */
Table *pTab; /* The table from which records will be deleted */
const char *zDb; /* Name of database holding pTab */
int end, addr = 0; /* A couple addresses of generated code */
int i; /* Loop counter */
WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */
int iCur; /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */
sqlite3 *db; /* Main database structure */
AuthContext sContext; /* Authorization context */
int oldIdx = -1; /* Cursor for the OLD table of AFTER triggers */
NameContext sNC; /* Name context to resolve expressions in */
int iDb; /* Database number */
int memCnt = -1; /* Memory cell used for change counting */
int rcauth; /* Value returned by authorization callback */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView; /* True if attempting to delete from a view */
int triggers_exist = 0; /* True if any triggers exist */
#endif
int iBeginAfterTrigger = 0; /* Address of after trigger program */
int iEndAfterTrigger = 0; /* Exit of after trigger program */
int iBeginBeforeTrigger = 0; /* Address of before trigger program */
int iEndBeforeTrigger = 0; /* Exit of before trigger program */
u32 old_col_mask = 0; /* Mask of OLD.* columns in use */
sContext.pParse = 0;
db = pParse->db;
if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
/* Locate the table which we want to delete. This table has to be
** put in an SrcList structure because some of the subroutines we
** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect
** an SrcList* parameter instead of just a Table* parameter.
*/
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** deleted from is a view
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
triggers_exist = sqlite3TriggersExist(pTab, TK_DELETE, 0);
isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
#else
# define triggers_exist 0
# define isView 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, triggers_exist) ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
assert( iDb<db->nDb );
zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
rcauth = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, pTab->zName, 0, zDb);
assert( rcauth==SQLITE_OK || rcauth==SQLITE_DENY || rcauth==SQLITE_IGNORE );
if( rcauth==SQLITE_DENY ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
assert(!isView || triggers_exist);
/* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
*/
if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
/* Allocate a cursor used to store the old.* data for a trigger.
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
oldIdx = pParse->nTab++;
}
/* Assign cursor number to the table and all its indices.
*/
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
iCur = pTabList->a[0].iCursor = pParse->nTab++;
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
pParse->nTab++;
}
/* Start the view context
*/
if( isView ){
sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
}
/* Begin generating code.
*/
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, triggers_exist, iDb);
if( triggers_exist ){
int orconf = ((pParse->trigStack)?pParse->trigStack->orconf:OE_Default);
int iGoto = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
addr = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
iBeginBeforeTrigger = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
(void)sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab,
-1, oldIdx, orconf, addr, &old_col_mask, 0);
iEndBeforeTrigger = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
iBeginAfterTrigger = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
(void)sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, -1,
oldIdx, orconf, addr, &old_col_mask, 0);
iEndAfterTrigger = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iGoto);
}
/* If we are trying to delete from a view, realize that view into
** a ephemeral table.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
if( isView ){
sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iCur);
}
#endif
/* Resolve the column names in the WHERE clause.
*/
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
/* Initialize the counter of the number of rows deleted, if
** we are counting rows.
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
memCnt = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, memCnt);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION
/* Special case: A DELETE without a WHERE clause deletes everything.
** It is easier just to erase the whole table. Note, however, that
** this means that the row change count will be incorrect.
*/
if( rcauth==SQLITE_OK && pWhere==0 && !triggers_exist && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
assert( !isView );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Clear, pTab->tnum, iDb, memCnt);
if( !pParse->nested ){
sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, pTab->zName, P4_STATIC);
}
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
}
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION */
/* The usual case: There is a WHERE clause so we have to scan through
** the table and pick which records to delete.
*/
{
int iRowid = ++pParse->nMem; /* Used for storing rowid values. */
int iRowSet = ++pParse->nMem; /* Register for rowset of rows to delete */
/* Begin the database scan
*/
pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0);
if( pWInfo==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
/* Remember the rowid of every item to be deleted.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, IsVirtual(pTab) ? OP_VRowid : OP_Rowid, iCur, iRowid);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, iRowSet, iRowid);
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, memCnt, 1);
}
/* End the database scan loop.
*/
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
/* Open the pseudo-table used to store OLD if there are triggers.
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SetNumColumns, 0, pTab->nCol);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_OpenPseudo, oldIdx);
}
/* Delete every item whose key was written to the list during the
** database scan. We have to delete items after the scan is complete
** because deleting an item can change the scan order.
*/
end = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
if( !isView ){
/* Open cursors for the table we are deleting from and
** all its indices.
*/
sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, iCur, OP_OpenWrite);
}
/* This is the beginning of the delete loop. If a trigger encounters
** an IGNORE constraint, it jumps back to here.
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addr);
}
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, iRowSet, end, iRowid);
if( triggers_exist ){
int iData = ++pParse->nMem; /* For storing row data of OLD table */
/* If the record is no longer present in the table, jump to the
** next iteration of the loop through the contents of the fifo.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr, iRowid);
/* Populate the OLD.* pseudo-table */
if( old_col_mask ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iCur, iData);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iData);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, oldIdx, iData, iRowid);
/* Jump back and run the BEFORE triggers */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, iBeginBeforeTrigger);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iEndBeforeTrigger);
}
if( !isView ){
/* Delete the row */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
const char *pVtab = (const char *)pTab->pVtab;
sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, 1, iRowid, pVtab, P4_VTAB);
}else
#endif
{
sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, iCur, iRowid, pParse->nested==0);
}
}
/* If there are row triggers, close all cursors then invoke
** the AFTER triggers
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
/* Jump back and run the AFTER triggers */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, iBeginAfterTrigger);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iEndAfterTrigger);
}
/* End of the delete loop */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, end);
/* Close the cursors after the loop if there are no row triggers */
if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iCur + i, pIdx->tnum);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCur);
}
}
/*
** Return the number of rows that were deleted. If this routine is
** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
** invoke the callback function.
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && pParse->nested==0 && !pParse->trigStack ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, memCnt, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows deleted", SQLITE_STATIC);
}
delete_from_cleanup:
sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
return;
}
/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
**
** UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
** \_______/ \________/ \______/ \________________/
* onError pTabList pChanges pWhere
*/
void sqlite3Update(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
SrcList *pTabList, /* The table in which we should change things */
ExprList *pChanges, /* Things to be changed */
Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
int onError /* How to handle constraint errors */
){
int i, j; /* Loop counters */
Table *pTab; /* The table to be updated */
int addr = 0; /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */
Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices */
int nIdx; /* Number of indices that need updating */
int iCur; /* VDBE Cursor number of pTab */
sqlite3 *db; /* The database structure */
int *aRegIdx = 0; /* One register assigned to each index to be updated */
int *aXRef = 0; /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
int chngRowid; /* True if the record number is being changed */
Expr *pRowidExpr = 0; /* Expression defining the new record number */
int openAll = 0; /* True if all indices need to be opened */
AuthContext sContext; /* The authorization context */
NameContext sNC; /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */
int iDb; /* Database containing the table being updated */
int okOnePass; /* True for one-pass algorithm without the FIFO */
int hasFK; /* True if foreign key processing is required */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView; /* True when updating a view (INSTEAD OF trigger) */
Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */
int tmask; /* Mask of TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER */
#endif
int newmask; /* Mask of NEW.* columns accessed by BEFORE triggers */
/* Register Allocations */
int regRowCount = 0; /* A count of rows changed */
int regOldRowid; /* The old rowid */
int regNewRowid; /* The new rowid */
int regNew;
int regOld = 0;
int regRowSet = 0; /* Rowset of rows to be updated */
int regRec; /* Register used for new table record to insert */
memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
db = pParse->db;
if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
/* Locate the table which we want to update.
*/
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** updated is a view.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, &tmask);
isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
assert( pTrigger || tmask==0 );
#else
# define pTrigger 0
# define isView 0
# define tmask 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, tmask) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
aXRef = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int) * pTab->nCol );
if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;
/* Allocate a cursors for the main database table and for all indices.
** The index cursors might not be used, but if they are used they
** need to occur right after the database cursor. So go ahead and
** allocate enough space, just in case.
*/
pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iCur = pParse->nTab++;
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
pParse->nTab++;
}
/* Initialize the name-context */
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
/* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the
** of the UPDATE statement. Also find the column index
** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array. For each
** column to be updated, make sure we have authorization to change
** that column.
*/
chngRowid = 0;
for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zName)==0 ){
if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
chngRowid = 1;
pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
}
aXRef[j] = i;
break;
}
}
if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
if( sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zName) ){
chngRowid = 1;
pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
}else{
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zName);
pParse->checkSchema = 1;
goto update_cleanup;
}
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
{
int rc;
rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_UPDATE, pTab->zName,
pTab->aCol[j].zName, db->aDb[iDb].zName);
if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
goto update_cleanup;
}else if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){
aXRef[j] = -1;
}
}
#endif
}
hasFK = sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, aXRef, chngRowid);
/* Allocate memory for the array aRegIdx[]. There is one entry in the
** array for each index associated with table being updated. Fill in
** the value with a register number for indices that are to be used
** and with zero for unused indices.
*/
for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){}
if( nIdx>0 ){
aRegIdx = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(Index*) * nIdx );
if( aRegIdx==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
}
for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
int reg;
if( chngRowid ){
reg = ++pParse->nMem;
}else{
reg = 0;
for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
if( aXRef[pIdx->aiColumn[i]]>=0 ){
reg = ++pParse->nMem;
break;
}
}
}
aRegIdx[j] = reg;
}
/* Begin generating code. */
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Virtual tables must be handled separately */
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
pWhere);
pWhere = 0;
pTabList = 0;
goto update_cleanup;
}
#endif
/* Allocate required registers. */
regOldRowid = regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
if( pTrigger || hasFK ){
regOld = pParse->nMem + 1;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
}
if( chngRowid || pTrigger || hasFK ){
regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
}
regNew = pParse->nMem + 1;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
regRec = ++pParse->nMem;
/* Start the view context. */
if( isView ){
sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
}
/* If we are trying to update a view, realize that view into
** a ephemeral table.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
if( isView ){
sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iCur);
}
#endif
/* Resolve the column names in all the expressions in the
** WHERE clause.
*/
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
/* Begin the database scan
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regOldRowid);
pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere,0, WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED);
if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
okOnePass = pWInfo->okOnePass;
/* Remember the rowid of every item to be updated.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, regOldRowid);
if( !okOnePass ){
regRowSet = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
}
/* End the database scan loop.
*/
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
/* Initialize the count of updated rows
*/
if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
}
if( !isView ){
/*
** Open every index that needs updating. Note that if any
** index could potentially invoke a REPLACE conflict resolution
** action, then we need to open all indices because we might need
** to be deleting some records.
*/
if( !okOnePass ) sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenWrite);
if( onError==OE_Replace ){
openAll = 1;
}else{
openAll = 0;
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
if( pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){
openAll = 1;
break;
}
}
}
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
if( openAll || aRegIdx[i]>0 ){
KeyInfo *pKey = sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(pParse, pIdx);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenWrite, iCur+i+1, pIdx->tnum, iDb,
(char*)pKey, P4_KEYINFO_HANDOFF);
assert( pParse->nTab>iCur+i+1 );
}
}
}
/* Top of the update loop */
if( okOnePass ){
int a1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regOldRowid);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, a1);
}else{
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, regRowSet, 0, regOldRowid);
}
/* Make cursor iCur point to the record that is being updated. If
** this record does not exist for some reason (deleted by a trigger,
** for example, then jump to the next iteration of the RowSet loop. */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr, regOldRowid);
/* If the record number will change, set register regNewRowid to
** contain the new value. If the record number is not being modified,
** then regNewRowid is the same register as regOldRowid, which is
** already populated. */
assert( chngRowid || pTrigger || hasFK || regOldRowid==regNewRowid );
if( chngRowid ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowidExpr, regNewRowid);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regNewRowid);
}
/* If there are triggers on this table, populate an array of registers
** with the required old.* column data. */
if( hasFK || pTrigger ){
u32 oldmask = (hasFK ? sqlite3FkOldmask(pParse, pTab) : 0);
oldmask |= sqlite3TriggerColmask(pParse,
pTrigger, pChanges, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onError
);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( aXRef[i]<0 || oldmask==0xffffffff || (oldmask & (1<<i)) ){
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, i, regOld+i);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regOld+i);
}
}
if( chngRowid==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regOldRowid, regNewRowid);
}
}
/* Populate the array of registers beginning at regNew with the new
** row data. This array is used to check constaints, create the new
** table and index records, and as the values for any new.* references
** made by triggers.
**
** If there are one or more BEFORE triggers, then do not populate the
** registers associated with columns that are (a) not modified by
** this UPDATE statement and (b) not accessed by new.* references. The
** values for registers not modified by the UPDATE must be reloaded from
** the database after the BEFORE triggers are fired anyway (as the trigger
** may have modified them). So not loading those that are not going to
** be used eliminates some redundant opcodes.
*/
newmask = sqlite3TriggerColmask(
pParse, pTrigger, pChanges, 1, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, onError
);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
}else{
j = aXRef[i];
if( j>=0 ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, regNew+i);
}else if( 0==(tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE) || i>31 || (newmask&(1<<i)) ){
/* This branch loads the value of a column that will not be changed
** into a register. This is done if there are no BEFORE triggers, or
** if there are one or more BEFORE triggers that use this value via
** a new.* reference in a trigger program.
*/
testcase( i==31 );
testcase( i==32 );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, i, regNew+i);
sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, i, regNew+i);
}
}
}
/* Fire any BEFORE UPDATE triggers. This happens before constraints are
** verified. One could argue that this is wrong.
*/
if( tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Affinity, regNew, pTab->nCol);
sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, addr);
/* The row-trigger may have deleted the row being updated. In this
** case, jump to the next row. No updates or AFTER triggers are
** required. This behaviour - what happens when the row being updated
** is deleted or renamed by a BEFORE trigger - is left undefined in the
** documentation.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr, regOldRowid);
/* If it did not delete it, the row-trigger may still have modified
** some of the columns of the row being updated. Load the values for
** all columns not modified by the update statement into their
** registers in case this has happened.
*/
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( aXRef[i]<0 && i!=pTab->iPKey ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, i, regNew+i);
sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, i, regNew+i);
}
}
}
if( !isView ){
int j1; /* Address of jump instruction */
/* Do constraint checks. */
sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, iCur, regNewRowid,
aRegIdx, (chngRowid?regOldRowid:0), 1, onError, addr, 0);
/* Do FK constraint checks. */
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, regOldRowid, 0);
}
/* Delete the index entries associated with the current record. */
j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, 0, regOldRowid);
sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iCur, aRegIdx);
/* If changing the record number, delete the old record. */
if( hasFK || chngRowid ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iCur, 0);
}
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regNewRowid);
}
/* Insert the new index entries and the new record. */
sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iCur, regNewRowid, aRegIdx, 1, 0, 0);
/* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key
** to the row just updated. */
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, pChanges, regOldRowid);
}
}
/* Increment the row counter
*/
if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
}
sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, addr);
/* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
/* Close all tables */
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
if( openAll || aRegIdx[i]>0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iCur+i+1, 0);
}
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
/* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
** autoincrement tables.
*/
if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){
sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
}
/*
** Return the number of rows that were changed. If this routine is
** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
** invoke the callback function.
*/
if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab && !pParse->nested ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regRowCount, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows updated", SQLITE_STATIC);
}
update_cleanup:
sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
sqlite3DbFree(db, aRegIdx);
sqlite3DbFree(db, aXRef);
sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pChanges);
sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
return;
}
/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
**
** UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
** \_______/ \________/ \______/ \________________/
* onError pTabList pChanges pWhere
*/
void sqlite3Update(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
SrcList *pTabList, /* The table in which we should change things */
ExprList *pChanges, /* Things to be changed */
Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
int onError /* How to handle constraint errors */
){
int i, j; /* Loop counters */
Table *pTab; /* The table to be updated */
int addr = 0; /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */
Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices */
int nIdx; /* Number of indices that need updating */
int iCur; /* VDBE Cursor number of pTab */
sqlite3 *db; /* The database structure */
int *aRegIdx = 0; /* One register assigned to each index to be updated */
int *aXRef = 0; /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
int chngRowid; /* True if the record number is being changed */
Expr *pRowidExpr = 0; /* Expression defining the new record number */
int openAll = 0; /* True if all indices need to be opened */
AuthContext sContext; /* The authorization context */
NameContext sNC; /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */
int iDb; /* Database containing the table being updated */
int j1; /* Addresses of jump instructions */
int okOnePass; /* True for one-pass algorithm without the FIFO */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView; /* Trying to update a view */
int triggers_exist = 0; /* True if any row triggers exist */
#endif
int iBeginAfterTrigger = 0; /* Address of after trigger program */
int iEndAfterTrigger = 0; /* Exit of after trigger program */
int iBeginBeforeTrigger = 0; /* Address of before trigger program */
int iEndBeforeTrigger = 0; /* Exit of before trigger program */
u32 old_col_mask = 0; /* Mask of OLD.* columns in use */
u32 new_col_mask = 0; /* Mask of NEW.* columns in use */
int newIdx = -1; /* index of trigger "new" temp table */
int oldIdx = -1; /* index of trigger "old" temp table */
/* Register Allocations */
int regRowCount = 0; /* A count of rows changed */
int regOldRowid; /* The old rowid */
int regNewRowid; /* The new rowid */
int regData; /* New data for the row */
int regRowSet = 0; /* Rowset of rows to be updated */
sContext.pParse = 0;
db = pParse->db;
if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
/* Locate the table which we want to update.
*/
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** updated is a view
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
triggers_exist = sqlite3TriggersExist(pTab, TK_UPDATE, pChanges);
isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
#else
# define triggers_exist 0
# define isView 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, triggers_exist) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
aXRef = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int) * pTab->nCol );
if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;
/* If there are FOR EACH ROW triggers, allocate cursors for the
** special OLD and NEW tables
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
newIdx = pParse->nTab++;
oldIdx = pParse->nTab++;
}
/* Allocate a cursors for the main database table and for all indices.
** The index cursors might not be used, but if they are used they
** need to occur right after the database cursor. So go ahead and
** allocate enough space, just in case.
*/
pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iCur = pParse->nTab++;
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
pParse->nTab++;
}
/* Initialize the name-context */
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
/* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the
** of the UPDATE statement. Also find the column index
** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array. For each
** column to be updated, make sure we have authorization to change
** that column.
*/
chngRowid = 0;
for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zName)==0 ){
if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
chngRowid = 1;
pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
}
aXRef[j] = i;
break;
}
}
if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
if( sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zName) ){
chngRowid = 1;
pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
}else{
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zName);
goto update_cleanup;
}
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
{
int rc;
rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_UPDATE, pTab->zName,
pTab->aCol[j].zName, db->aDb[iDb].zName);
if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
goto update_cleanup;
}else if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){
aXRef[j] = -1;
}
}
#endif
}
/* Allocate memory for the array aRegIdx[]. There is one entry in the
** array for each index associated with table being updated. Fill in
** the value with a register number for indices that are to be used
** and with zero for unused indices.
*/
for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){}
if( nIdx>0 ){
aRegIdx = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(Index*) * nIdx );
if( aRegIdx==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
}
for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
int reg;
if( chngRowid ){
reg = ++pParse->nMem;
}else{
reg = 0;
for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
if( aXRef[pIdx->aiColumn[i]]>=0 ){
reg = ++pParse->nMem;
break;
}
}
}
aRegIdx[j] = reg;
}
/* Allocate a block of register used to store the change record
** sent to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(). There are either
** one or two registers for holding the rowid. One rowid register
** is used if chngRowid is false and two are used if chngRowid is
** true. Following these are pTab->nCol register holding column
** data.
*/
regOldRowid = regNewRowid = pParse->nMem + 1;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol + 1;
if( chngRowid ){
regNewRowid++;
pParse->nMem++;
}
regData = regNewRowid+1;
/* Begin generating code.
*/
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Virtual tables must be handled separately */
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
pWhere);
pWhere = 0;
pTabList = 0;
goto update_cleanup;
}
#endif
/* Start the view context
*/
if( isView ){
sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
}
/* Generate the code for triggers.
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
int iGoto;
/* Create pseudo-tables for NEW and OLD
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SetNumColumns, 0, pTab->nCol);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenPseudo, oldIdx, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SetNumColumns, 0, pTab->nCol);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenPseudo, newIdx, 0);
iGoto = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, 0);
addr = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
iBeginBeforeTrigger = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab,
newIdx, oldIdx, onError, addr, &old_col_mask, &new_col_mask) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
iEndBeforeTrigger = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, 0);
iBeginAfterTrigger = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab,
newIdx, oldIdx, onError, addr, &old_col_mask, &new_col_mask) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
iEndAfterTrigger = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, 0);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iGoto);
}
/* If we are trying to update a view, realize that view into
** a ephemeral table.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
if( isView ){
sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iCur);
}
#endif
/* Resolve the column names in all the expressions in the
** WHERE clause.
*/
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
/* Begin the database scan
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regOldRowid);
pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0,
WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED, 0);
if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
okOnePass = pWInfo->okOnePass;
/* Remember the rowid of every item to be updated.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, IsVirtual(pTab)?OP_VRowid:OP_Rowid, iCur, regOldRowid);
if( !okOnePass ){
regRowSet = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
}
/* End the database scan loop.
*/
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
/* Initialize the count of updated rows
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack ){
regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
}
if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
/*
** Open every index that needs updating. Note that if any
** index could potentially invoke a REPLACE conflict resolution
** action, then we need to open all indices because we might need
** to be deleting some records.
*/
if( !okOnePass ) sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenWrite);
if( onError==OE_Replace ){
openAll = 1;
}else{
openAll = 0;
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
if( pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){
openAll = 1;
break;
}
}
}
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
if( openAll || aRegIdx[i]>0 ){
KeyInfo *pKey = sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(pParse, pIdx);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenWrite, iCur+i+1, pIdx->tnum, iDb,
(char*)pKey, P4_KEYINFO_HANDOFF);
assert( pParse->nTab>iCur+i+1 );
}
}
}
/* Jump back to this point if a trigger encounters an IGNORE constraint. */
if( triggers_exist ){
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addr);
}
/* Top of the update loop */
if( okOnePass ){
int a1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regOldRowid);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, a1);
}else{
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, regRowSet, 0, regOldRowid);
}
if( triggers_exist ){
int regRowid;
int regRow;
int regCols;
/* Make cursor iCur point to the record that is being updated.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr, regOldRowid);
/* Generate the OLD table
*/
regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
regRow = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, regRowid);
if( !old_col_mask ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regRow);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iCur, regRow);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, oldIdx, regRow, regRowid);
/* Generate the NEW table
*/
if( chngRowid ){
sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pRowidExpr, regRowid);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regRowid);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, regRowid);
}
regCols = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pTab->nCol);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regCols+i);
continue;
}
j = aXRef[i];
if( new_col_mask&((u32)1<<i) || new_col_mask==0xffffffff ){
if( j<0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, i, regCols+i);
sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, i);
}else{
sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, regCols+i);
}
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regCols+i);
}
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regCols, pTab->nCol, regRow);
if( !isView ){
sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, regCols, pTab->nCol);
}
sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regCols, pTab->nCol);
/* if( pParse->nErr ) goto update_cleanup; */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, newIdx, regRow, regRowid);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid);
sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRow);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, iBeginBeforeTrigger);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iEndBeforeTrigger);
}
if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
/* Loop over every record that needs updating. We have to load
** the old data for each record to be updated because some columns
** might not change and we will need to copy the old value.
** Also, the old data is needed to delete the old index entries.
** So make the cursor point at the old record.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr, regOldRowid);
/* If the record number will change, push the record number as it
** will be after the update. (The old record number is currently
** on top of the stack.)
*/
if( chngRowid ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowidExpr, regNewRowid);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regNewRowid);
}
/* Compute new data for this record.
*/
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regData+i);
continue;
}
j = aXRef[i];
if( j<0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, i, regData+i);
sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, i);
}else{
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, regData+i);
}
}
/* Do constraint checks
*/
sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, iCur, regNewRowid,
aRegIdx, chngRowid, 1,
onError, addr);
/* Delete the old indices for the current record.
*/
j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, 0, regOldRowid);
sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iCur, aRegIdx);
/* If changing the record number, delete the old record.
*/
if( chngRowid ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iCur, 0);
}
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
/* Create the new index entries and the new record.
*/
sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iCur, regNewRowid,
aRegIdx, 1, -1, 0);
}
/* Increment the row counter
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
}
/* If there are triggers, close all the cursors after each iteration
** through the loop. The fire the after triggers.
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, iBeginAfterTrigger);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iEndAfterTrigger);
}
/* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
/* Close all tables */
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
if( openAll || aRegIdx[i]>0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iCur+i+1, 0);
}
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
if( triggers_exist ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, newIdx, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, oldIdx, 0);
}
/*
** Return the number of rows that were changed. If this routine is
** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
** invoke the callback function.
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack && pParse->nested==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regRowCount, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows updated", SQLITE_STATIC);
}
update_cleanup:
sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
sqlite3DbFree(db, aRegIdx);
sqlite3DbFree(db, aXRef);
sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pChanges);
sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
return;
}
/*
** Compile the UTF-8 encoded SQL statement zSql into a statement handle.
*/
static int sqlite3Prepare(
sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle. */
const char *zSql, /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
int nBytes, /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
int saveSqlFlag, /* True to copy SQL text into the sqlite3_stmt */
Vdbe *pReprepare, /* VM being reprepared */
sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
const char **pzTail /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
Parse *pParse; /* Parsing context */
char *zErrMsg = 0; /* Error message */
int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Result code */
int i; /* Loop counter */
/* Allocate the parsing context */
pParse = sqlite3StackAllocZero(db, sizeof(*pParse));
if( pParse==0 ){
rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
goto end_prepare;
}
pParse->pReprepare = pReprepare;
if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ){
rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
goto end_prepare;
}
assert( ppStmt && *ppStmt==0 );
assert( !db->mallocFailed );
assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
/* Check to verify that it is possible to get a read lock on all
** database schemas. The inability to get a read lock indicates that
** some other database connection is holding a write-lock, which in
** turn means that the other connection has made uncommitted changes
** to the schema.
**
** Were we to proceed and prepare the statement against the uncommitted
** schema changes and if those schema changes are subsequently rolled
** back and different changes are made in their place, then when this
** prepared statement goes to run the schema cookie would fail to detect
** the schema change. Disaster would follow.
**
** This thread is currently holding mutexes on all Btrees (because
** of the sqlite3BtreeEnterAll() in sqlite3LockAndPrepare()) so it
** is not possible for another thread to start a new schema change
** while this routine is running. Hence, we do not need to hold
** locks on the schema, we just need to make sure nobody else is
** holding them.
**
** Note that setting READ_UNCOMMITTED overrides most lock detection,
** but it does *not* override schema lock detection, so this all still
** works even if READ_UNCOMMITTED is set.
*/
for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++) {
Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
if( pBt ){
assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(pBt) );
rc = sqlite3BtreeSchemaLocked(pBt);
if( rc ){
const char *zDb = db->aDb[i].zName;
sqlite3Error(db, rc, "database schema is locked: %s", zDb);
(void)sqlite3SafetyOff(db);
testcase( db->flags & SQLITE_ReadUncommitted );
goto end_prepare;
}
}
}
sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
pParse->db = db;
if( nBytes>=0 && (nBytes==0 || zSql[nBytes-1]!=0) ){
char *zSqlCopy;
int mxLen = db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH];
testcase( nBytes==mxLen );
testcase( nBytes==mxLen+1 );
if( nBytes>mxLen ){
sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_TOOBIG, "statement too long");
(void)sqlite3SafetyOff(db);
rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, SQLITE_TOOBIG);
goto end_prepare;
}
zSqlCopy = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, zSql, nBytes);
if( zSqlCopy ){
sqlite3RunParser(pParse, zSqlCopy, &zErrMsg);
sqlite3DbFree(db, zSqlCopy);
pParse->zTail = &zSql[pParse->zTail-zSqlCopy];
}else{
pParse->zTail = &zSql[nBytes];
}
}else{
sqlite3RunParser(pParse, zSql, &zErrMsg);
}
if( db->mallocFailed ){
pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
}
if( pParse->rc==SQLITE_DONE ) pParse->rc = SQLITE_OK;
if( pParse->checkSchema ){
schemaIsValid(pParse);
}
if( pParse->rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA ){
sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
}
if( db->mallocFailed ){
pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
}
if( pzTail ){
*pzTail = pParse->zTail;
}
rc = pParse->rc;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pParse->pVdbe && pParse->explain ){
static const char * const azColName[] = {
"addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment",
"order", "from", "detail"
};
int iFirst, mx;
if( pParse->explain==2 ){
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(pParse->pVdbe, 3);
iFirst = 8;
mx = 11;
}else{
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(pParse->pVdbe, 8);
iFirst = 0;
mx = 8;
}
for(i=iFirst; i<mx; i++){
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(pParse->pVdbe, i-iFirst, COLNAME_NAME,
azColName[i], SQLITE_STATIC);
}
}
#endif
if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ){
rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
}
assert( db->init.busy==0 || saveSqlFlag==0 );
if( db->init.busy==0 ){
Vdbe *pVdbe = pParse->pVdbe;
sqlite3VdbeSetSql(pVdbe, zSql, (int)(pParse->zTail-zSql), saveSqlFlag);
}
if( pParse->pVdbe && (rc!=SQLITE_OK || db->mallocFailed) ){
sqlite3VdbeFinalize(pParse->pVdbe);
assert(!(*ppStmt));
}else{
*ppStmt = (sqlite3_stmt*)pParse->pVdbe;
}
if( zErrMsg ){
sqlite3Error(db, rc, "%s", zErrMsg);
sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
}else{
sqlite3Error(db, rc, 0);
}
/* Delete any TriggerPrg structures allocated while parsing this statement. */
while( pParse->pTriggerPrg ){
TriggerPrg *pT = pParse->pTriggerPrg;
pParse->pTriggerPrg = pT->pNext;
sqlite3VdbeProgramDelete(db, pT->pProgram, 0);
sqlite3DbFree(db, pT);
}
end_prepare:
sqlite3StackFree(db, pParse);
rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
assert( (rc&db->errMask)==rc );
return rc;
}
/*
** Process a pragma statement.
**
** Pragmas are of this form:
**
** PRAGMA [database.]id [= value]
**
** The identifier might also be a string. The value is a string, and
** identifier, or a number. If minusFlag is true, then the value is
** a number that was preceded by a minus sign.
**
** If the left side is "database.id" then pId1 is the database name
** and pId2 is the id. If the left side is just "id" then pId1 is the
** id and pId2 is any empty string.
*/
void sqlite3Pragma(
Parse *pParse,
Token *pId1, /* First part of [database.]id field */
Token *pId2, /* Second part of [database.]id field, or NULL */
Token *pValue, /* Token for <value>, or NULL */
int minusFlag /* True if a '-' sign preceded <value> */
){
char *zLeft = 0; /* Nul-terminated UTF-8 string <id> */
char *zRight = 0; /* Nul-terminated UTF-8 string <value>, or NULL */
const char *zDb = 0; /* The database name */
Token *pId; /* Pointer to <id> token */
int iDb; /* Database index for <database> */
sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
Db *pDb;
Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ) return;
/* Interpret the [database.] part of the pragma statement. iDb is the
** index of the database this pragma is being applied to in db.aDb[]. */
iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pId1, pId2, &pId);
if( iDb<0 ) return;
pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
zLeft = sqlite3NameFromToken(pId);
if( !zLeft ) return;
if( minusFlag ){
zRight = sqlite3MPrintf("-%T", pValue);
}else{
zRight = sqlite3NameFromToken(pValue);
}
zDb = ((iDb>0)?pDb->zName:0);
if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_PRAGMA, zLeft, zRight, zDb) ){
goto pragma_out;
}
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]default_cache_size
** PRAGMA [database.]default_cache_size=N
**
** The first form reports the current persistent setting for the
** page cache size. The value returned is the maximum number of
** pages in the page cache. The second form sets both the current
** page cache size value and the persistent page cache size value
** stored in the database file.
**
** The default cache size is stored in meta-value 2 of page 1 of the
** database file. The cache size is actually the absolute value of
** this memory location. The sign of meta-value 2 determines the
** synchronous setting. A negative value means synchronous is off
** and a positive value means synchronous is on.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"default_cache_size")==0 ){
static const VdbeOpList getCacheSize[] = {
{ OP_ReadCookie, 0, 2, 0}, /* 0 */
{ OP_AbsValue, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_Dup, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_Integer, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_Ne, 0, 6, 0},
{ OP_Integer, 0, 0, 0}, /* 5 */
{ OP_Callback, 1, 0, 0},
};
int addr;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
if( !zRight ){
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, "cache_size", P3_STATIC);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(getCacheSize), getCacheSize);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+5, MAX_PAGES);
}else{
int size = atoi(zRight);
if( size<0 ) size = -size;
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, size, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ReadCookie, iDb, 2);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Ge, 0, addr+3);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Negative, 0, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, 2);
pDb->cache_size = size;
sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pDb->pBt, pDb->cache_size);
}
}else
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]page_size
** PRAGMA [database.]page_size=N
**
** The first form reports the current setting for the
** database page size in bytes. The second form sets the
** database page size value. The value can only be set if
** the database has not yet been created.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"page_size")==0 ){
Btree *pBt = pDb->pBt;
if( !zRight ){
int size = pBt ? sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt) : 0;
returnSingleInt(pParse, "page_size", size);
}else{
sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBt, atoi(zRight), sqlite3BtreeGetReserve(pBt));
}
}else
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]cache_size
** PRAGMA [database.]cache_size=N
**
** The first form reports the current local setting for the
** page cache size. The local setting can be different from
** the persistent cache size value that is stored in the database
** file itself. The value returned is the maximum number of
** pages in the page cache. The second form sets the local
** page cache size value. It does not change the persistent
** cache size stored on the disk so the cache size will revert
** to its default value when the database is closed and reopened.
** N should be a positive integer.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"cache_size")==0 ){
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
if( !zRight ){
returnSingleInt(pParse, "cache_size", pDb->cache_size);
}else{
int size = atoi(zRight);
if( size<0 ) size = -size;
pDb->cache_size = size;
sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pDb->pBt, pDb->cache_size);
}
}else
/*
** PRAGMA temp_store
** PRAGMA temp_store = "default"|"memory"|"file"
**
** Return or set the local value of the temp_store flag. Changing
** the local value does not make changes to the disk file and the default
** value will be restored the next time the database is opened.
**
** Note that it is possible for the library compile-time options to
** override this setting
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "temp_store")==0 ){
if( !zRight ){
returnSingleInt(pParse, "temp_store", db->temp_store);
}else{
changeTempStorage(pParse, zRight);
}
}else
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]synchronous
** PRAGMA [database.]synchronous=OFF|ON|NORMAL|FULL
**
** Return or set the local value of the synchronous flag. Changing
** the local value does not make changes to the disk file and the
** default value will be restored the next time the database is
** opened.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"synchronous")==0 ){
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
if( !zRight ){
returnSingleInt(pParse, "synchronous", pDb->safety_level-1);
}else{
if( !db->autoCommit ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
"Safety level may not be changed inside a transaction");
}else{
pDb->safety_level = getSafetyLevel(zRight)+1;
sqlite3BtreeSetSafetyLevel(pDb->pBt, pDb->safety_level);
}
}
}else
#if 0 /* Used once during development. No longer needed */
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "trigger_overhead_test")==0 ){
if( getBoolean(zRight) ){
sqlite3_always_code_trigger_setup = 1;
}else{
sqlite3_always_code_trigger_setup = 0;
}
}else
#endif
if( flagPragma(pParse, zLeft, zRight) ){
/* The flagPragma() subroutine also generates any necessary code
** there is nothing more to do here */
}else
/*
** PRAGMA table_info(<table>)
**
** Return a single row for each column of the named table. The columns of
** the returned data set are:
**
** cid: Column id (numbered from left to right, starting at 0)
** name: Column name
** type: Column declaration type.
** notnull: True if 'NOT NULL' is part of column declaration
** dflt_value: The default value for the column, if any.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "table_info")==0 && zRight ){
Table *pTab;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
if( pTab ){
int i;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 6);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, "cid", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, "name", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, "type", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 3, "notnull", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 4, "dflt_value", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 5, "pk", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pTab->aCol[i].zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0,
pTab->aCol[i].zType ? pTab->aCol[i].zType : "numeric", 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->aCol[i].notNull, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0,
pTab->aCol[i].zDflt, P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->aCol[i].isPrimKey, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 6, 0);
}
}
}else
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "index_info")==0 && zRight ){
Index *pIdx;
Table *pTab;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
pIdx = sqlite3FindIndex(db, zRight, zDb);
if( pIdx ){
int i;
pTab = pIdx->pTable;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 3);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, "seqno", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, "cid", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, "name", P3_STATIC);
for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
int cnum = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, cnum, 0);
assert( pTab->nCol>cnum );
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pTab->aCol[cnum].zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 3, 0);
}
}
}else
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "index_list")==0 && zRight ){
Index *pIdx;
Table *pTab;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
if( pTab ){
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
pIdx = pTab->pIndex;
if( pIdx ){
int i = 0;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 3);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, "seq", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, "name", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, "unique", P3_STATIC);
while(pIdx){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pIdx->zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->onError!=OE_None, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 3, 0);
++i;
pIdx = pIdx->pNext;
}
}
}
}else
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "foreign_key_list")==0 && zRight ){
FKey *pFK;
Table *pTab;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
if( pTab ){
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
pFK = pTab->pFKey;
if( pFK ){
int i = 0;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 5);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, "id", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, "seq", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, "table", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 3, "from", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 4, "to", P3_STATIC);
while(pFK){
int j;
for(j=0; j<pFK->nCol; j++){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, j, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pFK->zTo, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0,
pTab->aCol[pFK->aCol[j].iFrom].zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pFK->aCol[j].zCol, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 5, 0);
}
++i;
pFK = pFK->pNextFrom;
}
}
}
}else
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "database_list")==0 ){
int i;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 3);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, "seq", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, "name", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, "file", P3_STATIC);
for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
if( db->aDb[i].pBt==0 ) continue;
assert( db->aDb[i].zName!=0 );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, db->aDb[i].zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0,
sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(db->aDb[i].pBt), 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 3, 0);
}
}else
#ifndef NDEBUG
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "parser_trace")==0 ){
extern void sqlite3ParserTrace(FILE*, char *);
if( getBoolean(zRight) ){
sqlite3ParserTrace(stdout, "parser: ");
}else{
sqlite3ParserTrace(0, 0);
}
}else
#endif
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "integrity_check")==0 ){
int i, j, addr;
/* Code that initializes the integrity check program. Set the
** error count 0
*/
static const VdbeOpList initCode[] = {
{ OP_Integer, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_MemStore, 0, 1, 0},
};
/* Code that appears at the end of the integrity check. If no error
** messages have been generated, output OK. Otherwise output the
** error message
*/
static const VdbeOpList endCode[] = {
{ OP_MemLoad, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_Integer, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_Ne, 0, 0, 0}, /* 2 */
{ OP_String8, 0, 0, "ok"},
{ OP_Callback, 1, 0, 0},
};
/* Initialize the VDBE program */
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, "integrity_check", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(initCode), initCode);
/* Do an integrity check on each database file */
for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
HashElem *x;
int cnt = 0;
sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i);
/* Do an integrity check of the B-Tree
*/
for(x=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[i].tblHash); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
Index *pIdx;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->tnum, 0);
cnt++;
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
if( sqlite3CheckIndexCollSeq(pParse, pIdx) ) goto pragma_out;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->tnum, 0);
cnt++;
}
}
assert( cnt>0 );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_IntegrityCk, cnt, i);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 1);
addr = sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, "ok", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Eq, 0, addr+6);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0,
sqlite3MPrintf("*** in database %s ***\n", db->aDb[i].zName),
P3_DYNAMIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pull, 1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Concat, 0, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
/* Make sure all the indices are constructed correctly.
*/
sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i);
for(x=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[i].tblHash); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
Index *pIdx;
int loopTop;
if( pTab->pIndex==0 ) continue;
sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, 1, OP_OpenRead);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, 1, 1);
loopTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, 1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemIncr, 1, 0);
for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
int jmp2;
static const VdbeOpList idxErr[] = {
{ OP_MemIncr, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_String8, 0, 0, "rowid "},
{ OP_Recno, 1, 0, 0},
{ OP_String8, 0, 0, " missing from index "},
{ OP_String8, 0, 0, 0}, /* 4 */
{ OP_Concat, 2, 0, 0},
{ OP_Callback, 1, 0, 0},
};
sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(v, pIdx, 1);
jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Found, j+2, 0);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(idxErr), idxErr);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addr+4, pIdx->zName, P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, jmp2, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, 1, loopTop+1);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, loopTop, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
static const VdbeOpList cntIdx[] = {
{ OP_Integer, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_MemStore, 2, 1, 0},
{ OP_Rewind, 0, 0, 0}, /* 2 */
{ OP_MemIncr, 2, 0, 0},
{ OP_Next, 0, 0, 0}, /* 4 */
{ OP_MemLoad, 1, 0, 0},
{ OP_MemLoad, 2, 0, 0},
{ OP_Eq, 0, 0, 0}, /* 7 */
{ OP_MemIncr, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_String8, 0, 0, "wrong # of entries in index "},
{ OP_String8, 0, 0, 0}, /* 10 */
{ OP_Concat, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_Callback, 1, 0, 0},
};
if( pIdx->tnum==0 ) continue;
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(cntIdx), cntIdx);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+2, j+2);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr+2, addr+5);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+4, j+2);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr+4, addr+3);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr+7, addr+ArraySize(cntIdx));
sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addr+10, pIdx->zName, P3_STATIC);
}
}
}
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(endCode), endCode);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr+2, addr+ArraySize(endCode));
}else
/*
** PRAGMA encoding
** PRAGMA encoding = "utf-8"|"utf-16"|"utf-16le"|"utf-16be"
**
** In it's first form, this pragma returns the encoding of the main
** database. If the database is not initialized, it is initialized now.
**
** The second form of this pragma is a no-op if the main database file
** has not already been initialized. In this case it sets the default
** encoding that will be used for the main database file if a new file
** is created. If an existing main database file is opened, then the
** default text encoding for the existing database is used.
**
** In all cases new databases created using the ATTACH command are
** created to use the same default text encoding as the main database. If
** the main database has not been initialized and/or created when ATTACH
** is executed, this is done before the ATTACH operation.
**
** In the second form this pragma sets the text encoding to be used in
** new database files created using this database handle. It is only
** useful if invoked immediately after the main database i
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "encoding")==0 ){
static struct EncName {
char *zName;
u8 enc;
} encnames[] = {
{ "UTF-8", SQLITE_UTF8 },
{ "UTF8", SQLITE_UTF8 },
{ "UTF-16le", SQLITE_UTF16LE },
{ "UTF16le", SQLITE_UTF16LE },
{ "UTF-16be", SQLITE_UTF16BE },
{ "UTF16be", SQLITE_UTF16BE },
{ "UTF-16", 0 /* Filled in at run-time */ },
{ "UTF16", 0 /* Filled in at run-time */ },
{ 0, 0 }
};
struct EncName *pEnc;
encnames[6].enc = encnames[7].enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
if( !zRight ){ /* "PRAGMA encoding" */
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, "encoding", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String8, 0, 0);
for(pEnc=&encnames[0]; pEnc->zName; pEnc++){
if( pEnc->enc==pParse->db->enc ){
sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pEnc->zName, P3_STATIC);
break;
}
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
}else{ /* "PRAGMA encoding = XXX" */
/* Only change the value of sqlite.enc if the database handle is not
** initialized. If the main database exists, the new sqlite.enc value
** will be overwritten when the schema is next loaded. If it does not
** already exists, it will be created to use the new encoding value.
*/
if( !(pParse->db->flags&SQLITE_Initialized) ){
for(pEnc=&encnames[0]; pEnc->zName; pEnc++){
if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(zRight, pEnc->zName) ){
pParse->db->enc = pEnc->enc;
break;
}
}
if( !pEnc->zName ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsupported encoding: %s", zRight);
}
}
}
}else
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
/*
** Report the current state of file logs for all databases
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "lock_status")==0 ){
static const char *const azLockName[] = {
"unlocked", "shared", "reserved", "pending", "exclusive"
};
int i;
Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 2);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, "database", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, "status", P3_STATIC);
for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
Btree *pBt;
Pager *pPager;
if( db->aDb[i].zName==0 ) continue;
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String, 0, 0, db->aDb[i].zName, P3_STATIC);
pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
if( pBt==0 || (pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt))==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String, 0, 0, "closed", P3_STATIC);
}else{
int j = sqlite3pager_lockstate(pPager);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String, 0, 0,
(j>=0 && j<=4) ? azLockName[j] : "unknown", P3_STATIC);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 2, 0);
}
}else
#endif
{}
pragma_out:
sqliteFree(zLeft);
sqliteFree(zRight);
}
/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
**
** UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
** \_______/ \________/ \______/ \________________/
* onError pTabList pChanges pWhere
*/
void sqlite3Update(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
SrcList *pTabList, /* The table in which we should change things */
ExprList *pChanges, /* Things to be changed */
Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
int onError, /* How to handle constraint errors */
ExprList *pOrderBy, /* ORDER BY clause. May be null */
Expr *pLimit, /* LIMIT clause. May be null */
Upsert *pUpsert /* ON CONFLICT clause, or null */
){
int i, j; /* Loop counters */
Table *pTab; /* The table to be updated */
int addrTop = 0; /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */
Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices */
Index *pPk; /* The PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
int nIdx; /* Number of indices that need updating */
int iBaseCur; /* Base cursor number */
int iDataCur; /* Cursor for the canonical data btree */
int iIdxCur; /* Cursor for the first index */
sqlite3 *db; /* The database structure */
int *aRegIdx = 0; /* First register in array assigned to each index */
int *aXRef = 0; /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
u8 *aToOpen; /* 1 for tables and indices to be opened */
u8 chngPk; /* PRIMARY KEY changed in a WITHOUT ROWID table */
u8 chngRowid; /* Rowid changed in a normal table */
u8 chngKey; /* Either chngPk or chngRowid */
Expr *pRowidExpr = 0; /* Expression defining the new record number */
AuthContext sContext; /* The authorization context */
NameContext sNC; /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */
int iDb; /* Database containing the table being updated */
int eOnePass; /* ONEPASS_XXX value from where.c */
int hasFK; /* True if foreign key processing is required */
int labelBreak; /* Jump here to break out of UPDATE loop */
int labelContinue; /* Jump here to continue next step of UPDATE loop */
int flags; /* Flags for sqlite3WhereBegin() */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView; /* True when updating a view (INSTEAD OF trigger) */
Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */
int tmask; /* Mask of TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER */
#endif
int newmask; /* Mask of NEW.* columns accessed by BEFORE triggers */
int iEph = 0; /* Ephemeral table holding all primary key values */
int nKey = 0; /* Number of elements in regKey for WITHOUT ROWID */
int aiCurOnePass[2]; /* The write cursors opened by WHERE_ONEPASS */
int addrOpen = 0; /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */
int iPk = 0; /* First of nPk cells holding PRIMARY KEY value */
i16 nPk = 0; /* Number of components of the PRIMARY KEY */
int bReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE conflict resolution might happen */
/* Register Allocations */
int regRowCount = 0; /* A count of rows changed */
int regOldRowid = 0; /* The old rowid */
int regNewRowid = 0; /* The new rowid */
int regNew = 0; /* Content of the NEW.* table in triggers */
int regOld = 0; /* Content of OLD.* table in triggers */
int regRowSet = 0; /* Rowset of rows to be updated */
int regKey = 0; /* composite PRIMARY KEY value */
memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
db = pParse->db;
if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
/* Locate the table which we want to update.
*/
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** updated is a view.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, &tmask);
isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
assert( pTrigger || tmask==0 );
#else
# define pTrigger 0
# define isView 0
# define tmask 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT
if( !isView ){
pWhere = sqlite3LimitWhere(
pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pOrderBy, pLimit, "UPDATE"
);
pOrderBy = 0;
pLimit = 0;
}
#endif
if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, tmask) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
/* Allocate a cursors for the main database table and for all indices.
** The index cursors might not be used, but if they are used they
** need to occur right after the database cursor. So go ahead and
** allocate enough space, just in case.
*/
iBaseCur = iDataCur = pParse->nTab++;
iIdxCur = iDataCur+1;
pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
testcase( pPk!=0 && pPk!=pTab->pIndex );
for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){
if( pPk==pIdx ){
iDataCur = pParse->nTab;
}
pParse->nTab++;
}
if( pUpsert ){
/* On an UPSERT, reuse the same cursors already opened by INSERT */
iDataCur = pUpsert->iDataCur;
iIdxCur = pUpsert->iIdxCur;
pParse->nTab = iBaseCur;
}
pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iDataCur;
/* Allocate space for aXRef[], aRegIdx[], and aToOpen[].
** Initialize aXRef[] and aToOpen[] to their default values.
*/
aXRef = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int) * (pTab->nCol+nIdx) + nIdx+2 );
if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
aRegIdx = aXRef+pTab->nCol;
aToOpen = (u8*)(aRegIdx+nIdx);
memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;
/* Initialize the name-context */
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
sNC.uNC.pUpsert = pUpsert;
sNC.ncFlags = NC_UUpsert;
/* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the
** of the UPDATE statement. Also find the column index
** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array. For each
** column to be updated, make sure we have authorization to change
** that column.
*/
chngRowid = chngPk = 0;
for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zName)==0 ){
if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
chngRowid = 1;
pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
}else if( pPk && (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0 ){
chngPk = 1;
}
aXRef[j] = i;
break;
}
}
if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
if( pPk==0 && sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zName) ){
j = -1;
chngRowid = 1;
pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
}else{
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zName);
pParse->checkSchema = 1;
goto update_cleanup;
}
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
{
int rc;
rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_UPDATE, pTab->zName,
j<0 ? "ROWID" : pTab->aCol[j].zName,
db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName);
if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
goto update_cleanup;
}else if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){
aXRef[j] = -1;
}
}
#endif
}
assert( (chngRowid & chngPk)==0 );
assert( chngRowid==0 || chngRowid==1 );
assert( chngPk==0 || chngPk==1 );
chngKey = chngRowid + chngPk;
/* The SET expressions are not actually used inside the WHERE loop.
** So reset the colUsed mask. Unless this is a virtual table. In that
** case, set all bits of the colUsed mask (to ensure that the virtual
** table implementation makes all columns available).
*/
pTabList->a[0].colUsed = IsVirtual(pTab) ? ALLBITS : 0;
hasFK = sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, aXRef, chngKey);
/* There is one entry in the aRegIdx[] array for each index on the table
** being updated. Fill in aRegIdx[] with a register number that will hold
** the key for accessing each index.
*/
if( onError==OE_Replace ) bReplace = 1;
for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
int reg;
if( chngKey || hasFK>1 || pIdx==pPk
|| indexWhereClauseMightChange(pIdx,aXRef,chngRowid)
){
reg = ++pParse->nMem;
pParse->nMem += pIdx->nColumn;
}else{
reg = 0;
for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
if( indexColumnIsBeingUpdated(pIdx, i, aXRef, chngRowid) ){
reg = ++pParse->nMem;
pParse->nMem += pIdx->nColumn;
if( onError==OE_Default && pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){
bReplace = 1;
}
break;
}
}
}
if( reg==0 ) aToOpen[j+1] = 0;
aRegIdx[j] = reg;
}
if( bReplace ){
/* If REPLACE conflict resolution might be invoked, open cursors on all
** indexes in case they are needed to delete records. */
memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
}
/* Begin generating code. */
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pTrigger || hasFK, iDb);
/* Allocate required registers. */
if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
regRowSet = ++pParse->nMem;
regOldRowid = regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
if( chngPk || pTrigger || hasFK ){
regOld = pParse->nMem + 1;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
}
if( chngKey || pTrigger || hasFK ){
regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
}
regNew = pParse->nMem + 1;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
}
/* Start the view context. */
if( isView ){
sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
}
/* If we are trying to update a view, realize that view into
** an ephemeral table.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
if( isView ){
sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab,
pWhere, pOrderBy, pLimit, iDataCur
);
pOrderBy = 0;
pLimit = 0;
}
#endif
/* Resolve the column names in all the expressions in the
** WHERE clause.
*/
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Virtual tables must be handled separately */
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
pWhere, onError);
goto update_cleanup;
}
#endif
/* Jump to labelBreak to abandon further processing of this UPDATE */
labelContinue = labelBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
/* Not an UPSERT. Normal processing. Begin by
** initialize the count of updated rows */
if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows)!=0
&& !pParse->pTriggerTab
&& !pParse->nested
&& pUpsert==0
){
regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
}
if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
}else{
assert( pPk!=0 );
nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
iPk = pParse->nMem+1;
pParse->nMem += nPk;
regKey = ++pParse->nMem;
if( pUpsert==0 ){
iEph = pParse->nTab++;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, iPk, iPk+nPk-1);
addrOpen = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iEph, nPk);
sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
}
}
if( pUpsert ){
/* If this is an UPSERT, then all cursors have already been opened by
** the outer INSERT and the data cursor should be pointing at the row
** that is to be updated. So bypass the code that searches for the
** row(s) to be updated.
*/
pWInfo = 0;
eOnePass = ONEPASS_SINGLE;
sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pWhere, labelBreak, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
}else{
/* Begin the database scan.
**
** Do not consider a single-pass strategy for a multi-row update if
** there are any triggers or foreign keys to process, or rows may
** be deleted as a result of REPLACE conflict handling. Any of these
** things might disturb a cursor being used to scan through the table
** or index, causing a single-pass approach to malfunction. */
flags = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED|WHERE_SEEK_UNIQ_TABLE;
if( !pParse->nested && !pTrigger && !hasFK && !chngKey && !bReplace ){
flags |= WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW;
}
pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0, flags, iIdxCur);
if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
/* A one-pass strategy that might update more than one row may not
** be used if any column of the index used for the scan is being
** updated. Otherwise, if there is an index on "b", statements like
** the following could create an infinite loop:
**
** UPDATE t1 SET b=b+1 WHERE b>?
**
** Fall back to ONEPASS_OFF if where.c has selected a ONEPASS_MULTI
** strategy that uses an index for which one or more columns are being
** updated. */
eOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_SINGLE ){
sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){
int iCur = aiCurOnePass[1];
if( iCur>=0 && iCur!=iDataCur && aToOpen[iCur-iBaseCur] ){
eOnePass = ONEPASS_OFF;
}
assert( iCur!=iDataCur || !HasRowid(pTab) );
}
}
}
if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
/* Read the rowid of the current row of the WHERE scan. In ONEPASS_OFF
** mode, write the rowid into the FIFO. In either of the one-pass modes,
** leave it in register regOldRowid. */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iDataCur, regOldRowid);
if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
}
}else{
/* Read the PK of the current row into an array of registers. In
** ONEPASS_OFF mode, serialize the array into a record and store it in
** the ephemeral table. Or, in ONEPASS_SINGLE or MULTI mode, change
** the OP_OpenEphemeral instruction to a Noop (the ephemeral table
** is not required) and leave the PK fields in the array of registers. */
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur,pPk->aiColumn[i],iPk+i);
}
if( eOnePass ){
if( addrOpen ) sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrOpen);
nKey = nPk;
regKey = iPk;
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, iPk, nPk, regKey,
sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(db, pPk), nPk);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iEph, regKey, iPk, nPk);
}
}
if( pUpsert==0 ){
if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_MULTI ){
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
}
if( !isView ){
int addrOnce = 0;
/* Open every index that needs updating. */
if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iBaseCur] = 0;
if( aiCurOnePass[1]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[1]-iBaseCur] = 0;
}
if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI && (nIdx-(aiCurOnePass[1]>=0))>0 ){
addrOnce = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
}
sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, 0, iBaseCur,
aToOpen, 0, 0);
if( addrOnce ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce);
}
/* Top of the update loop */
if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
if( !isView && aiCurOnePass[0]!=iDataCur && aiCurOnePass[1]!=iDataCur ){
assert( pPk );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelBreak, regKey,nKey);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}
if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_SINGLE ){
labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, pPk ? regKey : regOldRowid, labelBreak);
VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk==0);
VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk!=0);
}else if( pPk ){
labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iEph, labelBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iEph, regKey);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelContinue, regKey, 0);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}else{
labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, regRowSet,labelBreak,
regOldRowid);
VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue, regOldRowid);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}
}
/* If the rowid value will change, set register regNewRowid to
** contain the new value. If the rowid is not being modified,
** then regNewRowid is the same register as regOldRowid, which is
** already populated. */
assert( chngKey || pTrigger || hasFK || regOldRowid==regNewRowid );
if( chngRowid ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowidExpr, regNewRowid);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regNewRowid); VdbeCoverage(v);
}
/* Compute the old pre-UPDATE content of the row being changed, if that
** information is needed */
if( chngPk || hasFK || pTrigger ){
u32 oldmask = (hasFK ? sqlite3FkOldmask(pParse, pTab) : 0);
oldmask |= sqlite3TriggerColmask(pParse,
pTrigger, pChanges, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onError
);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( oldmask==0xffffffff
|| (i<32 && (oldmask & MASKBIT32(i))!=0)
|| (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0
){
testcase( oldmask!=0xffffffff && i==31 );
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regOld+i);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regOld+i);
}
}
if( chngRowid==0 && pPk==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regOldRowid, regNewRowid);
}
}
/* Populate the array of registers beginning at regNew with the new
** row data. This array is used to check constants, create the new
** table and index records, and as the values for any new.* references
** made by triggers.
**
** If there are one or more BEFORE triggers, then do not populate the
** registers associated with columns that are (a) not modified by
** this UPDATE statement and (b) not accessed by new.* references. The
** values for registers not modified by the UPDATE must be reloaded from
** the database after the BEFORE triggers are fired anyway (as the trigger
** may have modified them). So not loading those that are not going to
** be used eliminates some redundant opcodes.
*/
newmask = sqlite3TriggerColmask(
pParse, pTrigger, pChanges, 1, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, onError
);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
}else{
j = aXRef[i];
if( j>=0 ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, regNew+i);
}else if( 0==(tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE) || i>31 || (newmask & MASKBIT32(i)) ){
/* This branch loads the value of a column that will not be changed
** into a register. This is done if there are no BEFORE triggers, or
** if there are one or more BEFORE triggers that use this value via
** a new.* reference in a trigger program.
*/
testcase( i==31 );
testcase( i==32 );
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regNew+i);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
}
}
}
/* Fire any BEFORE UPDATE triggers. This happens before constraints are
** verified. One could argue that this is wrong.
*/
if( tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNew);
sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);
/* The row-trigger may have deleted the row being updated. In this
** case, jump to the next row. No updates or AFTER triggers are
** required. This behavior - what happens when the row being updated
** is deleted or renamed by a BEFORE trigger - is left undefined in the
** documentation.
*/
if( pPk ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelContinue,regKey,nKey);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue, regOldRowid);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}
/* After-BEFORE-trigger-reload-loop:
** If it did not delete it, the BEFORE trigger may still have modified
** some of the columns of the row being updated. Load the values for
** all columns not modified by the update statement into their registers
** in case this has happened. Only unmodified columns are reloaded.
** The values computed for modified columns use the values before the
** BEFORE trigger runs. See test case trigger1-18.0 (added 2018-04-26)
** for an example.
*/
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( aXRef[i]<0 && i!=pTab->iPKey ){
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regNew+i);
}
}
}
if( !isView ){
int addr1 = 0; /* Address of jump instruction */
/* Do constraint checks. */
assert( regOldRowid>0 );
sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
regNewRowid, regOldRowid, chngKey, onError, labelContinue, &bReplace,
aXRef, 0);
/* Do FK constraint checks. */
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, regOldRowid, 0, aXRef, chngKey);
}
/* Delete the index entries associated with the current record. */
if( bReplace || chngKey ){
if( pPk ){
addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, 0, regKey, nKey);
}else{
addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, 0, regOldRowid);
}
VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
}
sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, aRegIdx, -1);
/* If changing the rowid value, or if there are foreign key constraints
** to process, delete the old record. Otherwise, add a noop OP_Delete
** to invoke the pre-update hook.
**
** That (regNew==regnewRowid+1) is true is also important for the
** pre-update hook. If the caller invokes preupdate_new(), the returned
** value is copied from memory cell (regNewRowid+1+iCol), where iCol
** is the column index supplied by the user.
*/
assert( regNew==regNewRowid+1 );
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur,
OPFLAG_ISUPDATE | ((hasFK>1 || chngKey) ? 0 : OPFLAG_ISNOOP),
regNewRowid
);
if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){
assert( hasFK==0 && chngKey==0 );
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION);
}
if( !pParse->nested ){
sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
}
#else
if( hasFK>1 || chngKey ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, 0);
}
#endif
if( bReplace || chngKey ){
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
}
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regNewRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
}
/* Insert the new index entries and the new record. */
sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, regNewRowid, aRegIdx,
OPFLAG_ISUPDATE | (eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ? OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION : 0),
0, 0
);
/* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key
** to the row just updated. */
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, pChanges, regOldRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
}
}
/* Increment the row counter
*/
if( regRowCount ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
}
sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);
/* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.
*/
if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE ){
/* Nothing to do at end-of-loop for a single-pass */
}else if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelContinue);
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
}else if( pPk ){
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelContinue);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iEph, addrTop); VdbeCoverage(v);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, labelContinue);
}
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelBreak);
/* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
** autoincrement tables.
*/
if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 && pUpsert==0 ){
sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
}
/*
** Return the number of rows that were changed, if we are tracking
** that information.
*/
if( regRowCount ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regRowCount, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows updated", SQLITE_STATIC);
}
update_cleanup:
sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
sqlite3DbFree(db, aXRef); /* Also frees aRegIdx[] and aToOpen[] */
sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pChanges);
sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT)
sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrderBy);
sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLimit);
#endif
return;
}
/*
** Generate code for a DELETE FROM statement.
**
** DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 AND b NOT NULL;
** \________/ \________________/
** pTabList pWhere
*/
void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
SrcList *pTabList, /* The table from which we should delete things */
Expr *pWhere /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
){
Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */
Table *pTab; /* The table from which records will be deleted */
const char *zDb; /* Name of database holding pTab */
int end, addr = 0; /* A couple addresses of generated code */
int i; /* Loop counter */
WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */
int iCur; /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */
sqlite3 *db; /* Main database structure */
AuthContext sContext; /* Authorization context */
int oldIdx = -1; /* Cursor for the OLD table of AFTER triggers */
NameContext sNC; /* Name context to resolve expressions in */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView; /* True if attempting to delete from a view */
int triggers_exist = 0; /* True if any triggers exist */
#endif
sContext.pParse = 0;
if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
db = pParse->db;
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
/* Locate the table which we want to delete. This table has to be
** put in an SrcList structure because some of the subroutines we
** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect
** an SrcList* parameter instead of just a Table* parameter.
*/
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** deleted from is a view
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
triggers_exist = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0);
isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
#else
# define triggers_exist 0
# define isView 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, triggers_exist) ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
assert( pTab->iDb<db->nDb );
zDb = db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zName;
if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, pTab->zName, 0, zDb) ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
/* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
*/
if( isView && sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
/* Allocate a cursor used to store the old.* data for a trigger.
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
oldIdx = pParse->nTab++;
}
/* Resolve the column names in the WHERE clause.
*/
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
iCur = pTabList->a[0].iCursor = pParse->nTab++;
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
if( sqlite3ExprResolveNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
/* Start the view context
*/
if( isView ){
sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
}
/* Begin generating code.
*/
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, triggers_exist, pTab->iDb);
/* If we are trying to delete from a view, construct that view into
** a temporary table.
*/
if( isView ){
Select *pView = sqlite3SelectDup(pTab->pSelect);
sqlite3Select(pParse, pView, SRT_TempTable, iCur, 0, 0, 0, 0);
sqlite3SelectDelete(pView);
}
/* Initialize the counter of the number of rows deleted, if
** we are counting rows.
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
}
/* Special case: A DELETE without a WHERE clause deletes everything.
** It is easier just to erase the whole table. Note, however, that
** this means that the row change count will be incorrect.
*/
if( pWhere==0 && !triggers_exist ){
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
/* If counting rows deleted, just count the total number of
** entries in the table. */
int endOfLoop = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
int addr;
if( !isView ){
sqlite3OpenTableForReading(v, iCur, pTab);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, iCur, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, 1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, iCur, addr);
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endOfLoop);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
}
if( !isView ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Clear, pTab->tnum, pTab->iDb);
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, pIdx->iDb);
}
}
}
/* The usual case: There is a WHERE clause so we have to scan through
** the table and pick which records to delete.
*/
else{
/* Ensure all required collation sequences are available. */
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
if( sqlite3CheckIndexCollSeq(pParse, pIdx) ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
}
/* Begin the database scan
*/
pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0);
if( pWInfo==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
/* Remember the rowid of every item to be deleted.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, iCur, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListWrite, 0, 0);
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, 1, 0);
}
/* End the database scan loop.
*/
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
/* Open the pseudo-table used to store OLD if there are triggers.
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, oldIdx, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, oldIdx, pTab->nCol);
}
/* Delete every item whose key was written to the list during the
** database scan. We have to delete items after the scan is complete
** because deleting an item can change the scan order.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRewind, 0, 0);
end = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
/* This is the beginning of the delete loop when there are
** row triggers.
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, end);
if( !isView ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
sqlite3OpenTableForReading(v, iCur, pTab);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveGe, iCur, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, iCur, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_RowData, iCur, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, oldIdx, 0);
if( !isView ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
}
(void)sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab,
-1, oldIdx, (pParse->trigStack)?pParse->trigStack->orconf:OE_Default,
addr);
}
if( !isView ){
/* Open cursors for the table we are deleting from and all its
** indices. If there are row triggers, this happens inside the
** OP_ListRead loop because the cursor have to all be closed
** before the trigger fires. If there are no row triggers, the
** cursors are opened only once on the outside the loop.
*/
sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, iCur, OP_OpenWrite);
/* This is the beginning of the delete loop when there are no
** row triggers */
if( !triggers_exist ){
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, end);
}
/* Delete the row */
sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(db, v, pTab, iCur, pParse->nested==0);
}
/* If there are row triggers, close all cursors then invoke
** the AFTER triggers
*/
if( triggers_exist ){
if( !isView ){
for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur + i, pIdx->tnum);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
}
(void)sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, -1,
oldIdx, (pParse->trigStack)?pParse->trigStack->orconf:OE_Default,
addr);
}
/* End of the delete loop */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, end);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListReset, 0, 0);
/* Close the cursors after the loop if there are no row triggers */
if( !triggers_exist ){
for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur + i, pIdx->tnum);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
}
}
/*
** Return the number of rows that were deleted. If this routine is
** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
** invoke the callback function.
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && pParse->nested==0 && !pParse->trigStack ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, "rows deleted", P3_STATIC);
}
delete_from_cleanup:
sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
sqlite3SrcListDelete(pTabList);
sqlite3ExprDelete(pWhere);
return;
}
/*
** Compile the UTF-8 encoded SQL statement zSql into a statement handle.
*/
int sqlite3Prepare(
sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle. */
const char *zSql, /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
int nBytes, /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
int saveSqlFlag, /* True to copy SQL text into the sqlite3_stmt */
sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
const char **pzTail /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
Parse sParse;
char *zErrMsg = 0;
int rc = SQLITE_OK;
int i;
/* Assert that malloc() has not failed */
assert( !sqlite3MallocFailed() );
assert( ppStmt );
*ppStmt = 0;
if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ){
return SQLITE_MISUSE;
}
/* If any attached database schemas are locked, do not proceed with
** compilation. Instead return SQLITE_LOCKED immediately.
*/
for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++) {
Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeSchemaLocked(pBt) ){
const char *zDb = db->aDb[i].zName;
sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_LOCKED, "database schema is locked: %s", zDb);
sqlite3SafetyOff(db);
return SQLITE_LOCKED;
}
}
memset(&sParse, 0, sizeof(sParse));
sParse.db = db;
if( nBytes>=0 && zSql[nBytes]!=0 ){
char *zSqlCopy = sqlite3StrNDup(zSql, nBytes);
sqlite3RunParser(&sParse, zSqlCopy, &zErrMsg);
sParse.zTail += zSql - zSqlCopy;
sqliteFree(zSqlCopy);
}else{
sqlite3RunParser(&sParse, zSql, &zErrMsg);
}
if( sqlite3MallocFailed() ){
sParse.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
}
if( sParse.rc==SQLITE_DONE ) sParse.rc = SQLITE_OK;
if( sParse.checkSchema && !schemaIsValid(db) ){
sParse.rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
}
if( sParse.rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA ){
sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
}
if( sqlite3MallocFailed() ){
sParse.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
}
if( pzTail ){
*pzTail = sParse.zTail;
}
rc = sParse.rc;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sParse.pVdbe && sParse.explain ){
if( sParse.explain==2 ){
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(sParse.pVdbe, 3);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "order", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "from", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "detail", P3_STATIC);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(sParse.pVdbe, 5);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "addr", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "opcode", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "p1", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 3, COLNAME_NAME, "p2", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 4, COLNAME_NAME, "p3", P3_STATIC);
}
}
#endif
if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ){
rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
}
if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
if( saveSqlFlag ){
sqlite3VdbeSetSql(sParse.pVdbe, zSql, sParse.zTail - zSql);
}
*ppStmt = (sqlite3_stmt*)sParse.pVdbe;
}else if( sParse.pVdbe ){
sqlite3_finalize((sqlite3_stmt*)sParse.pVdbe);
}
if( zErrMsg ){
sqlite3Error(db, rc, "%s", zErrMsg);
sqliteFree(zErrMsg);
}else{
sqlite3Error(db, rc, 0);
}
rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
sqlite3ReleaseThreadData();
assert( (rc&db->errMask)==rc );
return rc;
}
void sqlite3Update(
Parse *pParse,
SrcList *pTabList,
ExprList *pChanges,
Expr *pWhere,
int onError
){
int i, j;
Table *pTab;
int addr = 0;
WhereInfo *pWInfo;
Vdbe *v;
Index *pIdx;
int nIdx;
int iCur;
sqlite3 *db;
int *aRegIdx = 0;
int *aXRef = 0;
int chngRowid;
Expr *pRowidExpr = 0;
int openAll = 0;
AuthContext sContext;
NameContext sNC;
int iDb;
int okOnePass;
int hasFK;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView;
Trigger *pTrigger;
int tmask;
#endif
int newmask;
int regRowCount = 0;
int regOldRowid;
int regNewRowid;
int regNew;
int regOld = 0;
int regRowSet = 0;
memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
db = pParse->db;
if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, &tmask);
isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
assert( pTrigger || tmask==0 );
#else
# define pTrigger 0
# define isView 0
# define tmask 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, tmask) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
aXRef = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int) * pTab->nCol );
if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;
pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iCur = pParse->nTab++;
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
pParse->nTab++;
}
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
chngRowid = 0;
for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zName)==0 ){
if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
chngRowid = 1;
pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
}
aXRef[j] = i;
break;
}
}
if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
if( sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zName) ){
chngRowid = 1;
pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
}else{
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zName);
pParse->checkSchema = 1;
goto update_cleanup;
}
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
{
int rc;
rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_UPDATE, pTab->zName,
pTab->aCol[j].zName, db->aDb[iDb].zName);
if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
goto update_cleanup;
}else if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){
aXRef[j] = -1;
}
}
#endif
}
hasFK = sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, aXRef, chngRowid);
for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){}
if( nIdx>0 ){
aRegIdx = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(Index*) * nIdx );
if( aRegIdx==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
}
for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
int reg;
if( chngRowid ){
reg = ++pParse->nMem;
}else{
reg = 0;
for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
if( aXRef[pIdx->aiColumn[i]]>=0 ){
reg = ++pParse->nMem;
break;
}
}
}
aRegIdx[j] = reg;
}
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
pWhere);
pWhere = 0;
pTabList = 0;
goto update_cleanup;
}
#endif
regOldRowid = regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
if( pTrigger || hasFK ){
regOld = pParse->nMem + 1;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
}
if( chngRowid || pTrigger || hasFK ){
regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
}
regNew = pParse->nMem + 1;
pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
if( isView ){
sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
}
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
if( isView ){
sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iCur);
}
#endif
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
goto update_cleanup;
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regOldRowid);
pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere,0, WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED);
if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
okOnePass = pWInfo->okOnePass;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, regOldRowid);
if( !okOnePass ){
regRowSet = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
}
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
}
if( !isView ){
if( !okOnePass ) sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenWrite);
if( onError==OE_Replace ){
openAll = 1;
}else{
openAll = 0;
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
if( pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){
openAll = 1;
break;
}
}
}
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
if( openAll || aRegIdx[i]>0 ){
KeyInfo *pKey = sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(pParse, pIdx);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenWrite, iCur+i+1, pIdx->tnum, iDb,
(char*)pKey, P4_KEYINFO_HANDOFF);
assert( pParse->nTab>iCur+i+1 );
}
}
}
if( okOnePass ){
int a1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regOldRowid);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, a1);
}else{
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, regRowSet, 0, regOldRowid);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr, regOldRowid);
assert( chngRowid || pTrigger || hasFK || regOldRowid==regNewRowid );
if( chngRowid ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowidExpr, regNewRowid);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regNewRowid);
}
if( hasFK || pTrigger ){
u32 oldmask = (hasFK ? sqlite3FkOldmask(pParse, pTab) : 0);
oldmask |= sqlite3TriggerColmask(pParse,
pTrigger, pChanges, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onError
);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( aXRef[i]<0 || oldmask==0xffffffff || (i<32 && (oldmask & (1<<i))) ){
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, i, regOld+i);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regOld+i);
}
}
if( chngRowid==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regOldRowid, regNewRowid);
}
}
newmask = sqlite3TriggerColmask(
pParse, pTrigger, pChanges, 1, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, onError
);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
}else{
j = aXRef[i];
if( j>=0 ){
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, regNew+i);
}else if( 0==(tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE) || i>31 || (newmask&(1<<i)) ){
testcase( i==31 );
testcase( i==32 );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, i, regNew+i);
sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, i, regNew+i);
}
}
}
if( tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Affinity, regNew, pTab->nCol);
sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, addr);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr, regOldRowid);
for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
if( aXRef[i]<0 && i!=pTab->iPKey ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, i, regNew+i);
sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, i, regNew+i);
}
}
}
if( !isView ){
int j1;
sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, iCur, regNewRowid,
aRegIdx, (chngRowid?regOldRowid:0), 1, onError, addr, 0);
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, regOldRowid, 0);
}
j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, 0, regOldRowid);
sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iCur, aRegIdx);
if( hasFK || chngRowid ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iCur, 0);
}
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regNewRowid);
}
sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iCur, regNewRowid, aRegIdx, 1, 0, 0);
if( hasFK ){
sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, pChanges, regOldRowid);
}
}
if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
}
sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, addr);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
if( openAll || aRegIdx[i]>0 ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iCur+i+1, 0);
}
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){
sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
}
if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab && !pParse->nested ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regRowCount, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows updated", SQLITE_STATIC);
}
update_cleanup:
sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
sqlite3DbFree(db, aRegIdx);
sqlite3DbFree(db, aXRef);
sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pChanges);
sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
return;
}
/*
** Process a pragma statement.
**
** Pragmas are of this form:
**
** PRAGMA [database.]id [= value]
**
** The identifier might also be a string. The value is a string, and
** identifier, or a number. If minusFlag is true, then the value is
** a number that was preceded by a minus sign.
**
** If the left side is "database.id" then pId1 is the database name
** and pId2 is the id. If the left side is just "id" then pId1 is the
** id and pId2 is any empty string.
*/
void sqlite3Pragma(
Parse *pParse,
Token *pId1, /* First part of [database.]id field */
Token *pId2, /* Second part of [database.]id field, or NULL */
Token *pValue, /* Token for <value>, or NULL */
int minusFlag /* True if a '-' sign preceded <value> */
){
char *zLeft = 0; /* Nul-terminated UTF-8 string <id> */
char *zRight = 0; /* Nul-terminated UTF-8 string <value>, or NULL */
const char *zDb = 0; /* The database name */
Token *pId; /* Pointer to <id> token */
int iDb; /* Database index for <database> */
sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
Db *pDb;
Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ) return;
/* Interpret the [database.] part of the pragma statement. iDb is the
** index of the database this pragma is being applied to in db.aDb[]. */
iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pId1, pId2, &pId);
if( iDb<0 ) return;
pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
zLeft = sqlite3NameFromToken(pId);
if( !zLeft ) return;
if( minusFlag ){
zRight = sqlite3MPrintf("-%T", pValue);
}else{
zRight = sqlite3NameFromToken(pValue);
}
zDb = ((iDb>0)?pDb->zName:0);
if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_PRAGMA, zLeft, zRight, zDb) ){
goto pragma_out;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]default_cache_size
** PRAGMA [database.]default_cache_size=N
**
** The first form reports the current persistent setting for the
** page cache size. The value returned is the maximum number of
** pages in the page cache. The second form sets both the current
** page cache size value and the persistent page cache size value
** stored in the database file.
**
** The default cache size is stored in meta-value 2 of page 1 of the
** database file. The cache size is actually the absolute value of
** this memory location. The sign of meta-value 2 determines the
** synchronous setting. A negative value means synchronous is off
** and a positive value means synchronous is on.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"default_cache_size")==0 ){
static const VdbeOpList getCacheSize[] = {
{ OP_ReadCookie, 0, 2, 0}, /* 0 */
{ OP_AbsValue, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_Dup, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_Integer, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_Ne, 0, 6, 0},
{ OP_Integer, 0, 0, 0}, /* 5 */
{ OP_Callback, 1, 0, 0},
};
int addr;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
if( !zRight ){
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "cache_size", P3_STATIC);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(getCacheSize), getCacheSize);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+5, MAX_PAGES);
}else{
int size = atoi(zRight);
if( size<0 ) size = -size;
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, size, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ReadCookie, iDb, 2);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Ge, 0, addr+3);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Negative, 0, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, 2);
pDb->pSchema->cache_size = size;
sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pDb->pBt, pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
}
}else
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]page_size
** PRAGMA [database.]page_size=N
**
** The first form reports the current setting for the
** database page size in bytes. The second form sets the
** database page size value. The value can only be set if
** the database has not yet been created.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"page_size")==0 ){
Btree *pBt = pDb->pBt;
if( !zRight ){
int size = pBt ? sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt) : 0;
returnSingleInt(pParse, "page_size", size);
}else{
sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBt, atoi(zRight), -1);
}
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS */
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]auto_vacuum
** PRAGMA [database.]auto_vacuum=N
**
** Get or set the (boolean) value of the database 'auto-vacuum' parameter.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"auto_vacuum")==0 ){
Btree *pBt = pDb->pBt;
if( !zRight ){
int auto_vacuum =
pBt ? sqlite3BtreeGetAutoVacuum(pBt) : SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM;
returnSingleInt(pParse, "auto_vacuum", auto_vacuum);
}else{
sqlite3BtreeSetAutoVacuum(pBt, getBoolean(zRight));
}
}else
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]cache_size
** PRAGMA [database.]cache_size=N
**
** The first form reports the current local setting for the
** page cache size. The local setting can be different from
** the persistent cache size value that is stored in the database
** file itself. The value returned is the maximum number of
** pages in the page cache. The second form sets the local
** page cache size value. It does not change the persistent
** cache size stored on the disk so the cache size will revert
** to its default value when the database is closed and reopened.
** N should be a positive integer.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"cache_size")==0 ){
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
if( !zRight ){
returnSingleInt(pParse, "cache_size", pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
}else{
int size = atoi(zRight);
if( size<0 ) size = -size;
pDb->pSchema->cache_size = size;
sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pDb->pBt, pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
}
}else
/*
** PRAGMA temp_store
** PRAGMA temp_store = "default"|"memory"|"file"
**
** Return or set the local value of the temp_store flag. Changing
** the local value does not make changes to the disk file and the default
** value will be restored the next time the database is opened.
**
** Note that it is possible for the library compile-time options to
** override this setting
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "temp_store")==0 ){
if( !zRight ){
returnSingleInt(pParse, "temp_store", db->temp_store);
}else{
changeTempStorage(pParse, zRight);
}
}else
/*
** PRAGMA temp_store_directory
** PRAGMA temp_store_directory = ""|"directory_name"
**
** Return or set the local value of the temp_store_directory flag. Changing
** the value sets a specific directory to be used for temporary files.
** Setting to a null string reverts to the default temporary directory search.
** If temporary directory is changed, then invalidateTempStorage.
**
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "temp_store_directory")==0 ){
if( !zRight ){
if( sqlite3_temp_directory ){
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME,
"temp_store_directory", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, sqlite3_temp_directory, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
}
}else{
if( zRight[0] && !sqlite3OsIsDirWritable(zRight) ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "not a writable directory");
goto pragma_out;
}
if( TEMP_STORE==0
|| (TEMP_STORE==1 && db->temp_store<=1)
|| (TEMP_STORE==2 && db->temp_store==1)
){
invalidateTempStorage(pParse);
}
sqliteFree(sqlite3_temp_directory);
if( zRight[0] ){
sqlite3_temp_directory = zRight;
zRight = 0;
}else{
sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;
}
}
}else
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]synchronous
** PRAGMA [database.]synchronous=OFF|ON|NORMAL|FULL
**
** Return or set the local value of the synchronous flag. Changing
** the local value does not make changes to the disk file and the
** default value will be restored the next time the database is
** opened.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"synchronous")==0 ){
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
if( !zRight ){
returnSingleInt(pParse, "synchronous", pDb->safety_level-1);
}else{
if( !db->autoCommit ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
"Safety level may not be changed inside a transaction");
}else{
pDb->safety_level = getSafetyLevel(zRight)+1;
}
}
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS
if( flagPragma(pParse, zLeft, zRight) ){
/* The flagPragma() subroutine also generates any necessary code
** there is nothing more to do here */
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS
/*
** PRAGMA table_info(<table>)
**
** Return a single row for each column of the named table. The columns of
** the returned data set are:
**
** cid: Column id (numbered from left to right, starting at 0)
** name: Column name
** type: Column declaration type.
** notnull: True if 'NOT NULL' is part of column declaration
** dflt_value: The default value for the column, if any.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "table_info")==0 && zRight ){
Table *pTab;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
if( pTab ){
int i;
Column *pCol;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 6);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "cid", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "name", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "type", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 3, COLNAME_NAME, "notnull", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 4, COLNAME_NAME, "dflt_value", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 5, COLNAME_NAME, "pk", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab);
for(i=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; i<pTab->nCol; i++, pCol++){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pCol->zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0,
pCol->zType ? pCol->zType : "numeric", 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pCol->notNull, 0);
sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pCol->pDflt);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pCol->isPrimKey, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 6, 0);
}
}
}else
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "index_info")==0 && zRight ){
Index *pIdx;
Table *pTab;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
pIdx = sqlite3FindIndex(db, zRight, zDb);
if( pIdx ){
int i;
pTab = pIdx->pTable;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 3);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "seqno", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "cid", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "name", P3_STATIC);
for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
int cnum = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, cnum, 0);
assert( pTab->nCol>cnum );
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pTab->aCol[cnum].zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 3, 0);
}
}
}else
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "index_list")==0 && zRight ){
Index *pIdx;
Table *pTab;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
if( pTab ){
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
pIdx = pTab->pIndex;
if( pIdx ){
int i = 0;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 3);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "seq", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "name", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "unique", P3_STATIC);
while(pIdx){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pIdx->zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->onError!=OE_None, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 3, 0);
++i;
pIdx = pIdx->pNext;
}
}
}
}else
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "database_list")==0 ){
int i;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 3);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "seq", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "name", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "file", P3_STATIC);
for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
if( db->aDb[i].pBt==0 ) continue;
assert( db->aDb[i].zName!=0 );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, db->aDb[i].zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0,
sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(db->aDb[i].pBt), 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 3, 0);
}
}else
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "collation_list")==0 ){
int i = 0;
HashElem *p;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 2);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "seq", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "name", P3_STATIC);
for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aCollSeq); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
CollSeq *pColl = (CollSeq *)sqliteHashData(p);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i++, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pColl->zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 2, 0);
}
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "foreign_key_list")==0 && zRight ){
FKey *pFK;
Table *pTab;
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
if( pTab ){
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
pFK = pTab->pFKey;
if( pFK ){
int i = 0;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 5);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "id", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "seq", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "table", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 3, COLNAME_NAME, "from", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 4, COLNAME_NAME, "to", P3_STATIC);
while(pFK){
int j;
for(j=0; j<pFK->nCol; j++){
char *zCol = pFK->aCol[j].zCol;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, j, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pFK->zTo, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0,
pTab->aCol[pFK->aCol[j].iFrom].zName, 0);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, zCol ? OP_String8 : OP_Null, 0, 0, zCol, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 5, 0);
}
++i;
pFK = pFK->pNextFrom;
}
}
}
}else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) */
#ifndef NDEBUG
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "parser_trace")==0 ){
extern void sqlite3ParserTrace(FILE*, char *);
if( zRight ){
if( getBoolean(zRight) ){
sqlite3ParserTrace(stderr, "parser: ");
}else{
sqlite3ParserTrace(0, 0);
}
}
}else
#endif
/* Reinstall the LIKE and GLOB functions. The variant of LIKE
** used will be case sensitive or not depending on the RHS.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "case_sensitive_like")==0 ){
if( zRight ){
sqlite3RegisterLikeFunctions(db, getBoolean(zRight));
}
}else
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "integrity_check")==0 ){
int i, j, addr;
/* Code that appears at the end of the integrity check. If no error
** messages have been generated, output OK. Otherwise output the
** error message
*/
static const VdbeOpList endCode[] = {
{ OP_MemLoad, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_Integer, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_Ne, 0, 0, 0}, /* 2 */
{ OP_String8, 0, 0, "ok"},
{ OP_Callback, 1, 0, 0},
};
/* Initialize the VDBE program */
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "integrity_check", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemInt, 0, 0); /* Initialize error count to 0 */
/* Do an integrity check on each database file */
for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
HashElem *x;
Hash *pTbls;
int cnt = 0;
if( OMIT_TEMPDB && i==1 ) continue;
sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i);
/* Do an integrity check of the B-Tree
*/
pTbls = &db->aDb[i].pSchema->tblHash;
for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
Index *pIdx;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->tnum, 0);
cnt++;
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->tnum, 0);
cnt++;
}
}
assert( cnt>0 );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_IntegrityCk, cnt, i);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 1);
addr = sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, "ok", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Eq, 0, addr+7);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0,
sqlite3MPrintf("*** in database %s ***\n", db->aDb[i].zName),
P3_DYNAMIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pull, 1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Concat, 0, 1);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemIncr, 1, 0);
/* Make sure all the indices are constructed correctly.
*/
sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i);
for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
Index *pIdx;
int loopTop;
if( pTab->pIndex==0 ) continue;
sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, 1, OP_OpenRead);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemInt, 0, 1);
loopTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, 1, 0);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemIncr, 1, 1);
for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
int jmp2;
static const VdbeOpList idxErr[] = {
{ OP_MemIncr, 1, 0, 0},
{ OP_String8, 0, 0, "rowid "},
{ OP_Rowid, 1, 0, 0},
{ OP_String8, 0, 0, " missing from index "},
{ OP_String8, 0, 0, 0}, /* 4 */
{ OP_Concat, 2, 0, 0},
{ OP_Callback, 1, 0, 0},
};
sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(v, pIdx, 1);
jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Found, j+2, 0);
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(idxErr), idxErr);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addr+4, pIdx->zName, P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, 1, loopTop+1);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, loopTop);
for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
static const VdbeOpList cntIdx[] = {
{ OP_MemInt, 0, 2, 0},
{ OP_Rewind, 0, 0, 0}, /* 1 */
{ OP_MemIncr, 1, 2, 0},
{ OP_Next, 0, 0, 0}, /* 3 */
{ OP_MemLoad, 1, 0, 0},
{ OP_MemLoad, 2, 0, 0},
{ OP_Eq, 0, 0, 0}, /* 6 */
{ OP_MemIncr, 1, 0, 0},
{ OP_String8, 0, 0, "wrong # of entries in index "},
{ OP_String8, 0, 0, 0}, /* 9 */
{ OP_Concat, 0, 0, 0},
{ OP_Callback, 1, 0, 0},
};
if( pIdx->tnum==0 ) continue;
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(cntIdx), cntIdx);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+1, j+2);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr+1, addr+4);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+3, j+2);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr+3, addr+2);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr+6);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addr+9, pIdx->zName, P3_STATIC);
}
}
}
addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(endCode), endCode);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr+2);
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
/*
** PRAGMA encoding
** PRAGMA encoding = "utf-8"|"utf-16"|"utf-16le"|"utf-16be"
**
** In it's first form, this pragma returns the encoding of the main
** database. If the database is not initialized, it is initialized now.
**
** The second form of this pragma is a no-op if the main database file
** has not already been initialized. In this case it sets the default
** encoding that will be used for the main database file if a new file
** is created. If an existing main database file is opened, then the
** default text encoding for the existing database is used.
**
** In all cases new databases created using the ATTACH command are
** created to use the same default text encoding as the main database. If
** the main database has not been initialized and/or created when ATTACH
** is executed, this is done before the ATTACH operation.
**
** In the second form this pragma sets the text encoding to be used in
** new database files created using this database handle. It is only
** useful if invoked immediately after the main database i
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "encoding")==0 ){
static struct EncName {
char *zName;
u8 enc;
} encnames[] = {
{ "UTF-8", SQLITE_UTF8 },
{ "UTF8", SQLITE_UTF8 },
{ "UTF-16le", SQLITE_UTF16LE },
{ "UTF16le", SQLITE_UTF16LE },
{ "UTF-16be", SQLITE_UTF16BE },
{ "UTF16be", SQLITE_UTF16BE },
{ "UTF-16", 0 /* Filled in at run-time */ },
{ "UTF16", 0 /* Filled in at run-time */ },
{ 0, 0 }
};
struct EncName *pEnc;
encnames[6].enc = encnames[7].enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
if( !zRight ){ /* "PRAGMA encoding" */
if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "encoding", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String8, 0, 0);
for(pEnc=&encnames[0]; pEnc->zName; pEnc++){
if( pEnc->enc==ENC(pParse->db) ){
sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pEnc->zName, P3_STATIC);
break;
}
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
}else{ /* "PRAGMA encoding = XXX" */
/* Only change the value of sqlite.enc if the database handle is not
** initialized. If the main database exists, the new sqlite.enc value
** will be overwritten when the schema is next loaded. If it does not
** already exists, it will be created to use the new encoding value.
*/
if(
!(DbHasProperty(db, 0, DB_SchemaLoaded)) ||
DbHasProperty(db, 0, DB_Empty)
){
for(pEnc=&encnames[0]; pEnc->zName; pEnc++){
if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(zRight, pEnc->zName) ){
ENC(pParse->db) = pEnc->enc;
break;
}
}
if( !pEnc->zName ){
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsupported encoding: %s", zRight);
}
}
}
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS
/*
** PRAGMA [database.]schema_version
** PRAGMA [database.]schema_version = <integer>
**
** PRAGMA [database.]user_version
** PRAGMA [database.]user_version = <integer>
**
** The pragma's schema_version and user_version are used to set or get
** the value of the schema-version and user-version, respectively. Both
** the schema-version and the user-version are 32-bit signed integers
** stored in the database header.
**
** The schema-cookie is usually only manipulated internally by SQLite. It
** is incremented by SQLite whenever the database schema is modified (by
** creating or dropping a table or index). The schema version is used by
** SQLite each time a query is executed to ensure that the internal cache
** of the schema used when compiling the SQL query matches the schema of
** the database against which the compiled query is actually executed.
** Subverting this mechanism by using "PRAGMA schema_version" to modify
** the schema-version is potentially dangerous and may lead to program
** crashes or database corruption. Use with caution!
**
** The user-version is not used internally by SQLite. It may be used by
** applications for any purpose.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "schema_version")==0 ||
sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "user_version")==0 ){
int iCookie; /* Cookie index. 0 for schema-cookie, 6 for user-cookie. */
if( zLeft[0]=='s' || zLeft[0]=='S' ){
iCookie = 0;
}else{
iCookie = 5;
}
if( zRight ){
/* Write the specified cookie value */
static const VdbeOpList setCookie[] = {
{ OP_Transaction, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0 */
{ OP_Integer, 0, 0, 0}, /* 1 */
{ OP_SetCookie, 0, 0, 0}, /* 2 */
};
int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(setCookie), setCookie);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+1, atoi(zRight));
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr+2, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr+2, iCookie);
}else{
/* Read the specified cookie value */
static const VdbeOpList readCookie[] = {
{ OP_ReadCookie, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0 */
{ OP_Callback, 1, 0, 0}
};
int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(readCookie), readCookie);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addr, iDb);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr, iCookie);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
}
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS */
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
/*
** Report the current state of file logs for all databases
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "lock_status")==0 ){
static const char *const azLockName[] = {
"unlocked", "shared", "reserved", "pending", "exclusive"
};
int i;
Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 2);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "database", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "status", P3_STATIC);
for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
Btree *pBt;
Pager *pPager;
if( db->aDb[i].zName==0 ) continue;
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, db->aDb[i].zName, P3_STATIC);
pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
if( pBt==0 || (pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt))==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, "closed", P3_STATIC);
}else{
int j = sqlite3pager_lockstate(pPager);
sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0,
(j>=0 && j<=4) ? azLockName[j] : "unknown", P3_STATIC);
}
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 2, 0);
}
}else
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_SSE
/*
** Check to see if the sqlite_statements table exists. Create it
** if it does not.
*/
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "create_sqlite_statement_table")==0 ){
extern int sqlite3CreateStatementsTable(Parse*);
sqlite3CreateStatementsTable(pParse);
}else
#endif
#if SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "key")==0 ){
sqlite3_key(db, zRight, strlen(zRight));
}else
#endif
{}
if( v ){
/* Code an OP_Expire at the end of each PRAGMA program to cause
** the VDBE implementing the pragma to expire. Most (all?) pragmas
** are only valid for a single execution.
*/
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Expire, 1, 0);
/*
** Reset the safety level, in case the fullfsync flag or synchronous
** setting changed.
*/
if( db->autoCommit ){
sqlite3BtreeSetSafetyLevel(pDb->pBt, pDb->safety_level,
(db->flags&SQLITE_FullFSync)!=0);
}
}
pragma_out:
sqliteFree(zLeft);
sqliteFree(zRight);
}
/*
** Compile the UTF-8 encoded SQL statement zSql into a statement handle.
*/
int sqlite3_prepare(
sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle. */
const char *zSql, /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
int nBytes, /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
const char** pzTail /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
Parse sParse;
char *zErrMsg = 0;
int rc = SQLITE_OK;
if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ){
return SQLITE_NOMEM;
}
assert( ppStmt );
*ppStmt = 0;
if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ){
return SQLITE_MISUSE;
}
memset(&sParse, 0, sizeof(sParse));
sParse.db = db;
sqlite3RunParser(&sParse, zSql, &zErrMsg);
if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ){
rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
sqlite3RollbackAll(db);
sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
db->flags &= ~SQLITE_InTrans;
goto prepare_out;
}
if( sParse.rc==SQLITE_DONE ) sParse.rc = SQLITE_OK;
if( sParse.rc!=SQLITE_OK && sParse.checkSchema && !schemaIsValid(db) ){
sParse.rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
}
if( sParse.rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA ){
sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
}
if( pzTail ) *pzTail = sParse.zTail;
rc = sParse.rc;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sParse.pVdbe && sParse.explain ){
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(sParse.pVdbe, 5);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 0, "addr", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 1, "opcode", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 2, "p1", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 3, "p2", P3_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 4, "p3", P3_STATIC);
}
#endif
prepare_out:
if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ){
rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
}
if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
*ppStmt = (sqlite3_stmt*)sParse.pVdbe;
}else if( sParse.pVdbe ){
sqlite3_finalize((sqlite3_stmt*)sParse.pVdbe);
}
if( zErrMsg ){
sqlite3Error(db, rc, "%s", zErrMsg);
sqliteFree(zErrMsg);
}else{
sqlite3Error(db, rc, 0);
}
return rc;
}
/*
** Generate code for a DELETE FROM statement.
**
** DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 AND b NOT NULL;
** \________/ \________________/
** pTabList pWhere
*/
void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
SrcList *pTabList, /* The table from which we should delete things */
Expr *pWhere /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
){
Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */
Table *pTab; /* The table from which records will be deleted */
int i; /* Loop counter */
WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */
int iTabCur; /* Cursor number for the table */
int iDataCur = 0; /* VDBE cursor for the canonical data source */
int iIdxCur = 0; /* Cursor number of the first index */
int nIdx; /* Number of indices */
sqlite3 *db; /* Main database structure */
AuthContext sContext; /* Authorization context */
NameContext sNC; /* Name context to resolve expressions in */
int iDb; /* Database number */
int memCnt = -1; /* Memory cell used for change counting */
int rcauth; /* Value returned by authorization callback */
int eOnePass; /* ONEPASS_OFF or _SINGLE or _MULTI */
int aiCurOnePass[2]; /* The write cursors opened by WHERE_ONEPASS */
u8 *aToOpen = 0; /* Open cursor iTabCur+j if aToOpen[j] is true */
Index *pPk; /* The PRIMARY KEY index on the table */
int iPk = 0; /* First of nPk registers holding PRIMARY KEY value */
i16 nPk = 1; /* Number of columns in the PRIMARY KEY */
int iKey; /* Memory cell holding key of row to be deleted */
i16 nKey; /* Number of memory cells in the row key */
int iEphCur = 0; /* Ephemeral table holding all primary key values */
int iRowSet = 0; /* Register for rowset of rows to delete */
int addrBypass = 0; /* Address of jump over the delete logic */
int addrLoop = 0; /* Top of the delete loop */
int addrEphOpen = 0; /* Instruction to open the Ephemeral table */
int bComplex; /* True if there are triggers or FKs or
** subqueries in the WHERE clause */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
int isView; /* True if attempting to delete from a view */
Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of table triggers, if required */
#endif
memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
db = pParse->db;
if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
/* Locate the table which we want to delete. This table has to be
** put in an SrcList structure because some of the subroutines we
** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect
** an SrcList* parameter instead of just a Table* parameter.
*/
pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
if( pTab==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
/* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
** deleted from is a view
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
bComplex = pTrigger || sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0);
#else
# define pTrigger 0
# define isView 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif
/* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
*/
if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, (pTrigger?1:0)) ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
assert( iDb<db->nDb );
rcauth = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, pTab->zName, 0,
db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName);
assert( rcauth==SQLITE_OK || rcauth==SQLITE_DENY || rcauth==SQLITE_IGNORE );
if( rcauth==SQLITE_DENY ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
assert(!isView || pTrigger);
/* Assign cursor numbers to the table and all its indices.
*/
assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
iTabCur = pTabList->a[0].iCursor = pParse->nTab++;
for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){
pParse->nTab++;
}
/* Start the view context
*/
if( isView ){
sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
}
/* Begin generating code.
*/
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
/* If we are trying to delete from a view, realize that view into
** an ephemeral table.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
if( isView ){
sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iTabCur);
iDataCur = iIdxCur = iTabCur;
}
#endif
/* Resolve the column names in the WHERE clause.
*/
memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
sNC.pParse = pParse;
sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
/* Initialize the counter of the number of rows deleted, if
** we are counting rows.
*/
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
memCnt = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, memCnt);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION
/* Special case: A DELETE without a WHERE clause deletes everything.
** It is easier just to erase the whole table. Prior to version 3.6.5,
** this optimization caused the row change count (the value returned by
** API function sqlite3_count_changes) to be set incorrectly. */
if( rcauth==SQLITE_OK
&& pWhere==0
&& !bComplex
&& !IsVirtual(pTab)
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
&& db->xPreUpdateCallback==0
#endif
){
assert( !isView );
sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 1, pTab->zName);
if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Clear, pTab->tnum, iDb, memCnt,
pTab->zName, P4_STATIC);
}
for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
}
}else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION */
{
u16 wcf = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED|WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK|WHERE_SEEK_TABLE;
if( sNC.ncFlags & NC_VarSelect ) bComplex = 1;
wcf |= (bComplex ? 0 : WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW);
if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
/* For a rowid table, initialize the RowSet to an empty set */
pPk = 0;
nPk = 1;
iRowSet = ++pParse->nMem;
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iRowSet);
}else{
/* For a WITHOUT ROWID table, create an ephemeral table used to
** hold all primary keys for rows to be deleted. */
pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
assert( pPk!=0 );
nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
iPk = pParse->nMem+1;
pParse->nMem += nPk;
iEphCur = pParse->nTab++;
addrEphOpen = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iEphCur, nPk);
sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
}
/* Construct a query to find the rowid or primary key for every row
** to be deleted, based on the WHERE clause. Set variable eOnePass
** to indicate the strategy used to implement this delete:
**
** ONEPASS_OFF: Two-pass approach - use a FIFO for rowids/PK values.
** ONEPASS_SINGLE: One-pass approach - at most one row deleted.
** ONEPASS_MULTI: One-pass approach - any number of rows may be deleted.
*/
pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0, wcf, iTabCur+1);
if( pWInfo==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
eOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
assert( IsVirtual(pTab)==0 || eOnePass!=ONEPASS_MULTI );
assert( IsVirtual(pTab) || bComplex || eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF );
/* Keep track of the number of rows to be deleted */
if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, memCnt, 1);
}
/* Extract the rowid or primary key for the current row */
if( pPk ){
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iTabCur,
pPk->aiColumn[i], iPk+i);
}
iKey = iPk;
}else{
iKey = pParse->nMem + 1;
iKey = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, -1, iTabCur, iKey, 0);
if( iKey>pParse->nMem ) pParse->nMem = iKey;
}
if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
/* For ONEPASS, no need to store the rowid/primary-key. There is only
** one, so just keep it in its register(s) and fall through to the
** delete code. */
nKey = nPk; /* OP_Found will use an unpacked key */
aToOpen = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, nIdx+2);
if( aToOpen==0 ){
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
goto delete_from_cleanup;
}
memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;
if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iTabCur] = 0;
if( aiCurOnePass[1]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[1]-iTabCur] = 0;
if( addrEphOpen ) sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrEphOpen);
}else{
if( pPk ){
/* Add the PK key for this row to the temporary table */
iKey = ++pParse->nMem;
nKey = 0; /* Zero tells OP_Found to use a composite key */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, iPk, nPk, iKey,
sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(pParse->db, pPk), nPk);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iEphCur, iKey);
}else{
/* Add the rowid of the row to be deleted to the RowSet */
nKey = 1; /* OP_Seek always uses a single rowid */
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, iRowSet, iKey);
}
}
/* If this DELETE cannot use the ONEPASS strategy, this is the
** end of the WHERE loop */
if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
addrBypass = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
}else{
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
}
/* Unless this is a view, open cursors for the table we are
** deleting from and all its indices. If this is a view, then the
** only effect this statement has is to fire the INSTEAD OF
** triggers.
*/
if( !isView ){
int iAddrOnce = 0;
if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){
iAddrOnce = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
}
testcase( IsVirtual(pTab) );
sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, OPFLAG_FORDELETE,
iTabCur, aToOpen, &iDataCur, &iIdxCur);
assert( pPk || IsVirtual(pTab) || iDataCur==iTabCur );
assert( pPk || IsVirtual(pTab) || iIdxCur==iDataCur+1 );
if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iAddrOnce);
}
/* Set up a loop over the rowids/primary-keys that were found in the
** where-clause loop above.
*/
if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
assert( nKey==nPk ); /* OP_Found will use an unpacked key */
if( !IsVirtual(pTab) && aToOpen[iDataCur-iTabCur] ){
assert( pPk!=0 || pTab->pSelect!=0 );
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, addrBypass, iKey, nKey);
VdbeCoverage(v);
}
}else if( pPk ){
addrLoop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iEphCur); VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowKey, iEphCur, iKey);
assert( nKey==0 ); /* OP_Found will use a composite key */
}else{
addrLoop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, iRowSet, 0, iKey);
VdbeCoverage(v);
assert( nKey==1 );
}
/* Delete the row */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
const char *pVTab = (const char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, 1, iKey, pVTab, P4_VTAB);
sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OE_Abort);
assert( eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF || eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE );
sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE && sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) ){
pParse->isMultiWrite = 0;
}
}else
#endif
{
int count = (pParse->nested==0); /* True to count changes */
int iIdxNoSeek = -1;
if( bComplex==0 && aiCurOnePass[1]!=iDataCur ){
iIdxNoSeek = aiCurOnePass[1];
}
sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
iKey, nKey, count, OE_Default, eOnePass, iIdxNoSeek);
}
/* End of the loop over all rowids/primary-keys. */
if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrBypass);
sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
}else if( pPk ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iEphCur, addrLoop+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrLoop);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrLoop);
sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrLoop);
}
/* Close the cursors open on the table and its indexes. */
if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
if( !pPk ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iDataCur);
for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iIdxCur + i);
}
}
} /* End non-truncate path */
/* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
** autoincrement tables.
*/
if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){
sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
}
/* Return the number of rows that were deleted. If this routine is
** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
** invoke the callback function.
*/
if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->nested && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, memCnt, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows deleted", SQLITE_STATIC);
}
delete_from_cleanup:
sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
sqlite3DbFree(db, aToOpen);
return;
}
/*
** Compile the UTF-8 encoded SQL statement zSql into a statement handle.
*/
static int sqlite3Prepare(
sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle. */
const char *zSql, /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
int nBytes, /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
int saveSqlFlag, /* True to copy SQL text into the sqlite3_stmt */
sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
const char **pzTail /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
Parse sParse;
char *zErrMsg = 0;
int rc = SQLITE_OK;
int i;
assert( ppStmt );
*ppStmt = 0;
if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ){
return SQLITE_MISUSE;
}
assert( !db->mallocFailed );
assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
/* Check to verify that it is possible to get a read lock on all
** database schemas. The inability to get a read lock indicates that
** some other database connection is holding a write-lock, which in
** turn means that the other connection has made uncommitted changes
** to the schema.
**
** Were we to proceed and prepare the statement against the uncommitted
** schema changes and if those schema changes are subsequently rolled
** back and different changes are made in their place, then when this
** prepared statement goes to run the schema cookie would fail to detect
** the schema change. Disaster would follow.
**
** This thread is currently holding mutexes on all Btrees (because
** of the sqlite3BtreeEnterAll() in sqlite3LockAndPrepare()) so it
** is not possible for another thread to start a new schema change
** while this routine is running. Hence, we do not need to hold
** locks on the schema, we just need to make sure nobody else is
** holding them.
**
** Note that setting READ_UNCOMMITTED overrides most lock detection,
** but it does *not* override schema lock detection, so this all still
** works even if READ_UNCOMMITTED is set.
*/
for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++) {
Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
if( pBt ){
assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(pBt) );
rc = sqlite3BtreeSchemaLocked(pBt);
if( rc ){
const char *zDb = db->aDb[i].zName;
sqlite3Error(db, rc, "database schema is locked: %s", zDb);
(void)sqlite3SafetyOff(db);
testcase( db->flags & SQLITE_ReadUncommitted );
return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}
}
}
memset(&sParse, 0, sizeof(sParse));
sParse.db = db;
if( nBytes>=0 && (nBytes==0 || zSql[nBytes-1]!=0) ){
char *zSqlCopy;
int mxLen = db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH];
if( nBytes>mxLen ){
sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_TOOBIG, "statement too long");
(void)sqlite3SafetyOff(db);
return sqlite3ApiExit(db, SQLITE_TOOBIG);
}
zSqlCopy = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, zSql, nBytes);
if( zSqlCopy ){
sqlite3RunParser(&sParse, zSqlCopy, &zErrMsg);
sqlite3DbFree(db, zSqlCopy);
sParse.zTail = &zSql[sParse.zTail-zSqlCopy];
}else{
sParse.zTail = &zSql[nBytes];
}
}else{
sqlite3RunParser(&sParse, zSql, &zErrMsg);
}
if( db->mallocFailed ){
sParse.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
}
if( sParse.rc==SQLITE_DONE ) sParse.rc = SQLITE_OK;
if( sParse.checkSchema && !schemaIsValid(db) ){
sParse.rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
}
if( sParse.rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA ){
sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
}
if( db->mallocFailed ){
sParse.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
}
if( pzTail ){
*pzTail = sParse.zTail;
}
rc = sParse.rc;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sParse.pVdbe && sParse.explain ){
if( sParse.explain==2 ){
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(sParse.pVdbe, 3);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "order", SQLITE_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "from", SQLITE_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "detail", SQLITE_STATIC);
}else{
sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(sParse.pVdbe, 8);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "addr", SQLITE_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "opcode", SQLITE_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "p1", SQLITE_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 3, COLNAME_NAME, "p2", SQLITE_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 4, COLNAME_NAME, "p3", SQLITE_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 5, COLNAME_NAME, "p4", SQLITE_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 6, COLNAME_NAME, "p5", SQLITE_STATIC);
sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 7, COLNAME_NAME, "comment", SQLITE_STATIC);
}
}
#endif
if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ){
rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
}
assert( db->init.busy==0 || saveSqlFlag==0 );
if( db->init.busy==0 ){
Vdbe *pVdbe = sParse.pVdbe;
sqlite3VdbeSetSql(pVdbe, zSql, (int)(sParse.zTail-zSql), saveSqlFlag);
}
if( sParse.pVdbe && (rc!=SQLITE_OK || db->mallocFailed) ){
sqlite3VdbeFinalize(sParse.pVdbe);
assert(!(*ppStmt));
}else{
*ppStmt = (sqlite3_stmt*)sParse.pVdbe;
}
if( zErrMsg ){
sqlite3Error(db, rc, "%s", zErrMsg);
sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
}else{
sqlite3Error(db, rc, 0);
}
rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
assert( (rc&db->errMask)==rc );
return rc;
}