void boolbvt::convert_with( const typet &type, const exprt &op1, const exprt &op2, const bvt &prev_bv, bvt &next_bv) { // we only do that on arrays, bitvectors, structs, and unions next_bv.resize(prev_bv.size()); if(type.id()==ID_array) return convert_with_array(to_array_type(type), op1, op2, prev_bv, next_bv); else if(type.id()==ID_bv || type.id()==ID_unsignedbv || type.id()==ID_signedbv) return convert_with_bv(type, op1, op2, prev_bv, next_bv); else if(type.id()==ID_struct) return convert_with_struct(to_struct_type(type), op1, op2, prev_bv, next_bv); else if(type.id()==ID_union) return convert_with_union(to_union_type(type), op1, op2, prev_bv, next_bv); else if(type.id()==ID_symbol) return convert_with(ns.follow(type), op1, op2, prev_bv, next_bv); error().source_location=type.source_location(); error() << "unexpected with type: " << type.id(); throw 0; }
void boolbvt::convert_with_bv( const typet &type, const exprt &op1, const exprt &op2, const bvt &prev_bv, bvt &next_bv) { literalt l=convert(op2); mp_integer op1_value; if(!to_integer(op1, op1_value)) { next_bv=prev_bv; if(op1_value<next_bv.size()) next_bv[integer2size_t(op1_value)]=l; return; } typet counter_type=op1.type(); for(std::size_t i=0; i<prev_bv.size(); i++) { exprt counter=from_integer(i, counter_type); literalt eq_lit=convert(equal_exprt(op1, counter)); next_bv[i]=prop.lselect(eq_lit, l, prev_bv[i]); } }
void convert(const bvt &bv, vec<Lit> &dest) { dest.growTo(bv.size()); for(unsigned i=0; i<bv.size(); i++) dest[i]=Lit(bv[i].var_no(), bv[i].sign()); }
void bv_utilst::adder_no_overflow( bvt &sum, const bvt &op, bool subtract, representationt rep) { const bvt tmp_op=subtract?inverted(op):op; if(rep==SIGNED) { // an overflow occurs if the signs of the two operands are the same // and the sign of the sum is the opposite literalt old_sign=sum[sum.size()-1]; literalt sign_the_same= prop.lequal(sum[sum.size()-1], tmp_op[tmp_op.size()-1]); literalt carry; adder(sum, tmp_op, const_literal(subtract), carry); // result of addition in sum prop.l_set_to_false( prop.land(sign_the_same, prop.lxor(sum[sum.size()-1], old_sign))); } else if(rep==UNSIGNED) { literalt carry_out; adder(sum, tmp_op, const_literal(subtract), carry_out); prop.l_set_to(carry_out, subtract); } else assert(false); }
void cvc_propt::lcnf(const bvt &bv) { if(bv.empty()) return; bvt new_bv; std::set<literalt> s; new_bv.reserve(bv.size()); for(bvt::const_iterator it=bv.begin(); it!=bv.end(); it++) { if(s.insert(*it).second) new_bv.push_back(*it); if(s.find(lnot(*it))!=s.end()) return; // clause satisfied assert(it->var_no()<_no_variables); } assert(!new_bv.empty()); out << "%% lcnf" << std::endl; out << "ASSERT "; for(bvt::const_iterator it=new_bv.begin(); it!=new_bv.end(); it++) { if(it!=new_bv.begin()) out << " OR "; out << cvc_literal(*it); } out << ";" << std::endl << std::endl; }
bvt bv_utilst::shift(const bvt &src, const shiftt s, std::size_t dist) { bvt result; result.resize(src.size()); for(std::size_t i=0; i<src.size(); i++) { literalt l; switch(s) { case LEFT: l=(dist<=i?src[i-dist]:const_literal(false)); break; case ARIGHT: l=(i+dist<src.size()?src[i+dist]:src[src.size()-1]); // sign bit break; case LRIGHT: l=(i+dist<src.size()?src[i+dist]:const_literal(false)); break; default: assert(false); } result[i]=l; } return result; }
void boolbv_mapt::get_literals( const irep_idt &identifier, const typet &type, const unsigned width, bvt &literals) { map_entryt &map_entry=get_map_entry(identifier, type); assert(literals.size()==width); Forall_literals(it, literals) { literalt &l=*it; const unsigned bit=it-literals.begin(); assert(bit<map_entry.literal_map.size()); map_bitt &mb=map_entry.literal_map[bit]; if(mb.is_set) { l=mb.l; continue; } l=prop.new_variable(); mb.is_set=true; mb.l=l; #ifdef DEBUG std::cout << "NEW: " << identifier << ":" << bit << "=" << l << std::endl; #endif }
void dplib_propt::lcnf(const bvt &bv) { if(bv.empty()) return; bvt new_bv; std::set<literalt> s; new_bv.reserve(bv.size()); for(bvt::const_iterator it=bv.begin(); it!=bv.end(); it++) { if(s.insert(*it).second) new_bv.push_back(*it); if(s.find(!*it)!=s.end()) return; // clause satisfied assert(it->var_no()<=_no_variables); } assert(!new_bv.empty()); out << "// lcnf\n"; out << "AXIOM "; for(bvt::const_iterator it=new_bv.begin(); it!=new_bv.end(); it++) { if(it!=new_bv.begin()) out << " | "; out << dplib_literal(*it); } out << ";\n\n"; }
literalt cnft::land(const bvt &bv) { if(bv.size()==0) return const_literal(true); if(bv.size()==1) return bv[0]; if(bv.size()==2) return land(bv[0], bv[1]); forall_literals(it, bv) if(it->is_false()) return *it; if(is_all(bv, const_literal(true))) return const_literal(true); bvt new_bv; eliminate_duplicates(bv, new_bv); bvt lits(2); literalt literal=new_variable(); lits[1]=neg(literal); forall_literals(it, new_bv) { lits[0]=pos(*it); lcnf(lits); }
void boolbvt::convert_replication(const exprt &expr, bvt &bv) { unsigned width=boolbv_width(expr.type()); if(width==0) return conversion_failed(expr, bv); if(expr.operands().size()!=2) throw "replication takes two operands"; mp_integer times; if(to_integer(expr.op0(), times)) throw "replication takes constant as first parameter"; const unsigned u_times=integer2unsigned(times); const bvt &op=convert_bv(expr.op1()); unsigned offset=0; bv.resize(width); for(unsigned i=0; i<u_times; i++) { if(op.size()+offset>width) throw "replication operand width too big"; for(unsigned i=0; i<op.size(); i++) bv[i+offset]=op[i]; offset+=op.size(); } if(offset!=bv.size()) throw "replication operand width too small"; }
void boolbvt::convert_cond(const exprt &expr, bvt &bv) { const exprt::operandst &operands=expr.operands(); unsigned width=boolbv_width(expr.type()); if(width==0) return conversion_failed(expr, bv); bv.resize(width); // make it free variables Forall_literals(it, bv) *it=prop.new_variable(); if(operands.size()<2) throw "cond takes at least two operands"; if((operands.size()%2)!=0) throw "number of cond operands must be even"; if(prop.has_set_to()) { bool condition=true; literalt previous_cond=const_literal(false); literalt cond_literal=const_literal(false); forall_operands(it, expr) { if(condition) { cond_literal=convert(*it); cond_literal=prop.land(prop.lnot(previous_cond), cond_literal); previous_cond=prop.lor(previous_cond, cond_literal); } else { const bvt &op=convert_bv(*it); if(bv.size()!=op.size()) { std::cerr << "result size: " << bv.size() << std::endl << "operand: " << op.size() << std::endl << it->pretty() << std::endl; throw "size of value operand does not match"; } literalt value_literal=bv_utils.equal(bv, op); prop.l_set_to_true(prop.limplies(cond_literal, value_literal)); } condition=!condition; } }
literalt float_utilst::fraction_rounding_decision( const std::size_t dest_bits, const literalt sign, const bvt &fraction) { assert(dest_bits<fraction.size()); // we have too many fraction bits std::size_t extra_bits=fraction.size()-dest_bits; // more than two extra bits are superflus, and are // turned into a sticky bit literalt sticky_bit=const_literal(false); if(extra_bits>=2) { // We keep most-significant bits, and thus the tail is made // of least-significant bits. bvt tail=bv_utils.extract(fraction, 0, extra_bits-2); sticky_bit=prop.lor(tail); } // the rounding bit is the last extra bit assert(extra_bits>=1); literalt rounding_bit=fraction[extra_bits-1]; // we get one bit of the fraction for some rounding decisions literalt rounding_least=fraction[extra_bits]; // round-to-nearest (ties to even) literalt round_to_even= prop.land(rounding_bit, prop.lor(rounding_least, sticky_bit)); // round up literalt round_to_plus_inf= prop.land(!sign, prop.lor(rounding_bit, sticky_bit)); // round down literalt round_to_minus_inf= prop.land(sign, prop.lor(rounding_bit, sticky_bit)); // round to zero literalt round_to_zero= const_literal(false); // now select appropriate one return prop.lselect(rounding_mode_bits.round_to_even, round_to_even, prop.lselect(rounding_mode_bits.round_to_plus_inf, round_to_plus_inf, prop.lselect(rounding_mode_bits.round_to_minus_inf, round_to_minus_inf, prop.lselect(rounding_mode_bits.round_to_zero, round_to_zero, prop.new_variable())))); // otherwise non-det }
void z3_propt::eliminate_duplicates(const bvt &bv, bvt &dest) { std::set<literalt> s; dest.reserve(bv.size()); for(bvt::const_iterator it=bv.begin(); it!=bv.end(); it++) { if(s.insert(*it).second) dest.push_back(*it); } }
bvt bv_utilst::select(literalt s, const bvt &a, const bvt &b) { assert(a.size()==b.size()); bvt result; result.resize(a.size()); for(std::size_t i=0; i<result.size(); i++) result[i]=prop.lselect(s, a[i], b[i]); return result; }
void float_utilst::set_rounding_mode(const bvt &src) { bvt round_to_even=bv_utils.build_constant(ieee_floatt::ROUND_TO_EVEN, src.size()); bvt round_to_plus_inf=bv_utils.build_constant(ieee_floatt::ROUND_TO_PLUS_INF, src.size()); bvt round_to_minus_inf=bv_utils.build_constant(ieee_floatt::ROUND_TO_MINUS_INF, src.size()); bvt round_to_zero=bv_utils.build_constant(ieee_floatt::ROUND_TO_ZERO, src.size()); rounding_mode_bits.round_to_even=bv_utils.equal(src, round_to_even); rounding_mode_bits.round_to_plus_inf=bv_utils.equal(src, round_to_plus_inf); rounding_mode_bits.round_to_minus_inf=bv_utils.equal(src, round_to_minus_inf); rounding_mode_bits.round_to_zero=bv_utils.equal(src, round_to_zero); }
literalt z3_propt::lxor(const bvt &bv) { if(bv.size()==0) return const_literal(false); if(bv.size()==1) return bv[0]; if(bv.size()==2) return lxor(bv[0], bv[1]); literalt literal=const_literal(false); for(unsigned i=0; i<bv.size(); i++) literal=lxor(bv[i], literal); return literal; }
literalt cvc_propt::lxor(const bvt &bv) { if(bv.empty()) return const_literal(false); if(bv.size()==1) return bv[0]; if(bv.size()==2) return lxor(bv[0], bv[1]); literalt literal=const_literal(false); forall_literals(it, bv) literal=lxor(*it, literal); return literal; }
bvt bv_utilst::extract(const bvt &a, std::size_t first, std::size_t last) { // preconditions assert(first<a.size()); assert(last<a.size()); assert(first<=last); bvt result=a; result.resize(last+1); if(first!=0) result.erase(result.begin(), result.begin()+first); assert(result.size()==last-first+1); return result; }
bvt bv_utilst::add_sub(const bvt &op0, const bvt &op1, bool subtract) { assert(op0.size()==op1.size()); literalt carry_in=const_literal(subtract); literalt carry_out; bvt result=op0; bvt tmp_op1=subtract?inverted(op1):op1; adder(result, tmp_op1, carry_in, carry_out); return result; }
bvt bv_utilst::concatenate(const bvt &a, const bvt &b) const { bvt result; result.resize(a.size()+b.size()); for(std::size_t i=0; i<a.size(); i++) result[i]=a[i]; for(std::size_t i=0; i<b.size(); i++) result[i+a.size()]=b[i]; return result; }
literalt bv_utilst::carry_out( const bvt &op0, const bvt &op1, literalt carry_in) { assert(op0.size()==op1.size()); literalt carry_out=carry_in; for(std::size_t i=0; i<op0.size(); i++) carry_out=carry(op0[i], op1[i], carry_out); return carry_out; }
void bv_utilst::adder( bvt &sum, const bvt &op, literalt carry_in, literalt &carry_out) { assert(sum.size()==op.size()); carry_out=carry_in; for(std::size_t i=0; i<sum.size(); i++) { sum[i] = full_adder(sum[i], op[i], carry_out, carry_out); } }
void boolbvt::convert_concatenation(const exprt &expr, bvt &bv) { unsigned width=boolbv_width(expr.type()); if(width==0) return conversion_failed(expr, bv); const exprt::operandst &operands=expr.operands(); if(operands.size()==0) throw "concatenation takes at least one operand"; unsigned offset=width; bv.resize(width); forall_expr(it, operands) { const bvt &op=convert_bv(*it); if(op.size()>offset) throw "concatenation operand width too big"; offset-=op.size(); for(unsigned i=0; i<op.size(); i++) bv[offset+i]=op[i]; } if(offset!=0) throw "concatenation operand width too small"; }
bvt float_utilst::sticky_right_shift( const bvt &op, const bvt &dist, literalt &sticky) { std::size_t d=1; bvt result=op; sticky=const_literal(false); for(std::size_t stage=0; stage<dist.size(); stage++) { if(dist[stage]!=const_literal(false)) { bvt tmp=bv_utils.shift(result, bv_utilst::LRIGHT, d); bvt lost_bits; if(d<=result.size()) lost_bits=bv_utils.extract(result, 0, d-1); else lost_bits=result; sticky=prop.lor( prop.land(dist[stage],prop.lor(lost_bits)), sticky); result=bv_utils.select(dist[stage], tmp, result); } d=d<<1; } return result; }
void boolbvt::convert_with_union( const union_typet &type, const exprt &op1, const exprt &op2, const bvt &prev_bv, bvt &next_bv) { next_bv=prev_bv; const bvt &op2_bv=convert_bv(op2); if(next_bv.size()<op2_bv.size()) { error().source_location=type.source_location(); error() << "convert_with_union: unexpected operand op2 width" << eom; throw 0; } if(config.ansi_c.endianness==configt::ansi_ct::endiannesst::IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN) { for(std::size_t i=0; i<op2_bv.size(); i++) next_bv[i]=op2_bv[i]; } else { assert(config.ansi_c.endianness==configt::ansi_ct::endiannesst::IS_BIG_ENDIAN); endianness_mapt map_u(type, false, ns); endianness_mapt map_op2(op2.type(), false, ns); for(std::size_t i=0; i<op2_bv.size(); i++) next_bv[map_u.map_bit(i)]=op2_bv[map_op2.map_bit(i)]; } }
mp_integer boolbvt::get_value( const bvt &bv, std::size_t offset, std::size_t width) { mp_integer value=0; mp_integer weight=1; for(std::size_t bit_nr=offset; bit_nr<offset+width; bit_nr++) { assert(bit_nr<bv.size()); switch(prop.l_get(bv[bit_nr]).get_value()) { case tvt::tv_enumt::TV_FALSE: break; case tvt::tv_enumt::TV_TRUE: value+=weight; break; case tvt::tv_enumt::TV_UNKNOWN: break; default: assert(false); } weight*=2; } return value; }
bvt float_utilst::abs(const bvt &src) { bvt result=src; assert(!src.empty()); result[result.size()-1]=const_literal(false); return result; }
float_utilst::unbiased_floatt float_utilst::unpack(const bvt &src) { assert(src.size()==spec.width()); unbiased_floatt result; result.sign=sign_bit(src); result.fraction=get_fraction(src); result.fraction.push_back(is_normal(src)); // add hidden bit result.exponent=get_exponent(src); assert(result.exponent.size()==spec.e); // unbias the exponent literalt denormal=bv_utils.is_zero(result.exponent); result.exponent= bv_utils.select(denormal, bv_utils.build_constant(-spec.bias()+1, spec.e), sub_bias(result.exponent)); result.infinity=is_infinity(src); result.zero=is_zero(src); result.NaN=is_NaN(src); return result; }
void boolbvt::convert_constant(const constant_exprt &expr, bvt &bv) { unsigned width=boolbv_width(expr.type()); if(width==0) return conversion_failed(expr, bv); bv.resize(width); const typet &expr_type=expr.type(); if(expr_type.id()==ID_array) { unsigned op_width=width/expr.operands().size(); unsigned offset=0; forall_operands(it, expr) { const bvt &tmp=convert_bv(*it); if(tmp.size()!=op_width) throw "convert_constant: unexpected operand width"; for(unsigned j=0; j<op_width; j++) bv[offset+j]=tmp[j]; offset+=op_width; } return; }
bvt float_utilst::from_unsigned_integer(const bvt &src) { unbiased_floatt result; result.fraction=src; // build an exponent (unbiased) -- this is signed! result.exponent= bv_utils.build_constant( src.size()-1, address_bits(src.size()-1).to_long()+1); result.sign=const_literal(false); return rounder(result); }