// Simplify a complete expression tree.
// Returns the next treetop to be processed.
//
TR::TreeTop *
OMR::Simplifier::simplify(TR::TreeTop * treeTop, TR::Block * block)
{
TR::Node * node = treeTop->getNode();
if (node->getVisitCount() == comp()->getVisitCount())
return treeTop->getNextTreeTop();
// Note that this call to simplify may cause the treetops before or after
// this treetop to be removed, so we can't hold the previous or next
// treetop locally across this call.
//
_curTree = treeTop;
node = simplify(node, block);
treeTop->setNode(node);
// Grab the next treetop AFTER simplification of the current treetop, since
// the next may be affected by simplification.
//
TR::TreeTop * next = _curTree->getNextTreeTop();
// If the node is null, this treetop can be removed
//
if (node == NULL &&
(!block->getPredecessors().empty() ||
!block->getExceptionPredecessors().empty()))
TR::TransformUtil::removeTree(comp(), treeTop);
return next;
}
int32_t TR::DeadTreesElimination::process(TR::TreeTop *startTree, TR::TreeTop *endTree)
{
TR::StackMemoryRegion stackRegion(*comp()->trMemory());
LongestPathMap longestPaths(std::less<TR::Node*>(), stackRegion);
typedef TR::typed_allocator<CRAnchor, TR::Region&> CRAnchorAlloc;
typedef TR::forward_list<CRAnchor, CRAnchorAlloc> CRAnchorList;
CRAnchorList anchors(stackRegion);
vcount_t visitCount = comp()->incOrResetVisitCount();
TR::TreeTop *treeTop;
for (treeTop = startTree; (treeTop != endTree); treeTop = treeTop->getNextTreeTop())
treeTop->getNode()->initializeFutureUseCounts(visitCount);
TR::Block *block = NULL;
bool delayedRegStoresBeforeThisPass = _delayedRegStores;
// Update visitCount as they are used in this optimization and need to be
visitCount = comp()->incOrResetVisitCount();
for (TR::TreeTopIterator iter(startTree, comp()); iter != endTree; ++iter)
{
TR::Node *node = iter.currentTree()->getNode();
if (node->getOpCodeValue() == TR::BBStart)
{
block = node->getBlock();
if (!block->isExtensionOfPreviousBlock())
longestPaths.clear();
}
int vcountLimit = MAX_VCOUNT - 3;
if (comp()->getVisitCount() > vcountLimit)
{
dumpOptDetails(comp(),
"%sVisit count %d exceeds limit %d; stopping\n",
optDetailString(), comp()->getVisitCount(), vcountLimit);
return 0;
}
// correct at all intermediate stages
//
if ((node->getOpCodeValue() != TR::treetop) &&
(!node->getOpCode().isAnchor() || (node->getFirstChild()->getReferenceCount() != 1)) &&
(!node->getOpCode().isStoreReg() || (node->getFirstChild()->getReferenceCount() != 1)) &&
(delayedRegStoresBeforeThisPass ||
(iter.currentTree() == block->getLastRealTreeTop()) ||
!node->getOpCode().isStoreReg() ||
(node->getVisitCount() == visitCount)))
{
if (node->getOpCode().isAnchor() && node->getFirstChild()->getOpCode().isLoadIndirect())
anchors.push_front(CRAnchor(iter.currentTree(), block));
TR::TransformUtil::recursivelySetNodeVisitCount(node, visitCount);
continue;
}
if (node->getOpCode().isStoreReg())
_delayedRegStores = true;
TR::Node *child = node->getFirstChild();
if (child->getOpCodeValue() == TR::PassThrough)
{
TR::Node *newChild = child->getFirstChild();
node->setAndIncChild(0, newChild);
newChild->incFutureUseCount();
if (child->getReferenceCount() <= 1)
optimizer()->prepareForNodeRemoval(child);
child->recursivelyDecReferenceCount();
recursivelyDecFutureUseCount(child);
child = newChild;
}
bool treeTopCanBeEliminated = false;
// If the treetop child has been seen before then it must be anchored
// somewhere above already; so we don't need the treetop to be anchoring
// this node (as the computation is already done at the first reference to
// the node).
//
if (visitCount == child->getVisitCount())
{
treeTopCanBeEliminated = true;
}
else
{
TR::ILOpCode &childOpCode = child->getOpCode();
TR::ILOpCodes opCodeValue = childOpCode.getOpCodeValue();
bool seenConditionalBranch = false;
bool callWithNoSideEffects = child->getOpCode().isCall() &&
child->getSymbolReference()->getSymbol()->isResolvedMethod() &&
child->getSymbolReference()->getSymbol()->castToResolvedMethodSymbol()->isSideEffectFree();
if (callWithNoSideEffects)
{
treeTopCanBeEliminated = true;
}
else if (!((childOpCode.isCall() && !callWithNoSideEffects) ||
childOpCode.isStore() ||
((opCodeValue == TR::New ||
opCodeValue == TR::anewarray ||
opCodeValue == TR::newarray) &&
child->getReferenceCount() > 1) ||
opCodeValue == TR::multianewarray ||
opCodeValue == TR::MergeNew ||
opCodeValue == TR::checkcast ||
opCodeValue == TR::Prefetch ||
opCodeValue == TR::iu2l ||
((childOpCode.isDiv() ||
childOpCode.isRem()) &&
child->getNumChildren() == 3)))
{
// Perform the rather complex check to see whether its safe
// to disconnect the child node from the treetop
//
bool safeToReplaceNode = false;
if (child->getReferenceCount() == 1)
{
safeToReplaceNode = true;
#ifdef J9_PROJECT_SPECIFIC
if (child->getOpCode().isPackedExponentiation())
{
// pdexp has a possible message side effect in truncating or no significant digits left cases
safeToReplaceNode = false;
}
#endif
if (opCodeValue == TR::loadaddr)
treeTopCanBeEliminated = true;
}
else if (!_cannotBeEliminated)
{
safeToReplaceNode = isSafeToReplaceNode(
child,
iter.currentTree(),
&seenConditionalBranch,
visitCount,
comp(),
&_targetTrees,
_cannotBeEliminated,
longestPaths);
}
if (safeToReplaceNode)
{
if (childOpCode.hasSymbolReference())
{
TR::SymbolReference *symRef = child->getSymbolReference();
if (symRef->getSymbol()->isAuto() || symRef->getSymbol()->isParm())
treeTopCanBeEliminated = true;
else
{
if (childOpCode.isLoad() ||
(opCodeValue == TR::loadaddr) ||
(opCodeValue == TR::instanceof) ||
(((opCodeValue == TR::New) ||
(opCodeValue == TR::anewarray ||
opCodeValue == TR::newarray)) &&
///child->getFirstChild()->isNonNegative()))
child->markedAllocationCanBeRemoved()))
// opCodeValue == TR::multianewarray ||
// opCodeValue == TR::MergeNew)
treeTopCanBeEliminated = true;
}
}
else
treeTopCanBeEliminated = true;
}
}
// Fix for the case when a float to non-float conversion node swings
// down past a branch on IA32; this would cause a FP value to be commoned
// across a branch where there was none originally; this causes pblms
// as a value is left on the stack.
//
if (treeTopCanBeEliminated &&
seenConditionalBranch)
{
if (!cg()->getSupportsJavaFloatSemantics())
{
if (child->getOpCode().isConversion() ||
child->getOpCode().isBooleanCompare())
{
if (child->getFirstChild()->getOpCode().isFloatingPoint() &&
!child->getOpCode().isFloatingPoint())
treeTopCanBeEliminated = false;
}
}
}
if (treeTopCanBeEliminated)
{
TR::NodeChecklist visited(comp());
bool containsFloatingPoint = false;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < child->getNumChildren(); ++i)
{
// Anchor nodes with reference count > 1
//
bool highGlobalIndex = false;
if (fixUpTree(child->getChild(i), iter.currentTree(), visited, highGlobalIndex, self(), visitCount))
containsFloatingPoint = true;
if (highGlobalIndex)
{
dumpOptDetails(comp(),
"%sGlobal index limit exceeded; stopping\n",
optDetailString());
return 0;
}
}
if (seenConditionalBranch &&
containsFloatingPoint)
{
if (!cg()->getSupportsJavaFloatSemantics())
treeTopCanBeEliminated = false;
}
}
}
// Update visitCount as they are used in this optimization and need to be
// correct at all intermediate stages
//
if (!treeTopCanBeEliminated)
TR::TransformUtil::recursivelySetNodeVisitCount(node, visitCount);
if (treeTopCanBeEliminated)
{
TR::TreeTop *prevTree = iter.currentTree()->getPrevTreeTop();
TR::TreeTop *nextTree = iter.currentTree()->getNextTreeTop();
if (!node->getOpCode().isStoreReg() || (node->getFirstChild()->getReferenceCount() == 1))
{
// Actually going to remove the treetop now
//
if (performTransformation(comp(), "%sRemove tree : [" POINTER_PRINTF_FORMAT "] ([" POINTER_PRINTF_FORMAT "] = %s)\n", optDetailString(), node, node->getFirstChild(), node->getFirstChild()->getOpCode().getName()))
{
prevTree->join(nextTree);
optimizer()->prepareForNodeRemoval(node);
///child->recursivelyDecReferenceCount();
node->recursivelyDecReferenceCount();
recursivelyDecFutureUseCount(child);
iter.jumpTo(prevTree);
if (child->getReferenceCount() == 1)
requestOpt(OMR::treeSimplification, true, block);
if (nextTree->getNode()->getOpCodeValue() == TR::Goto
&& prevTree->getNode()->getOpCodeValue() == TR::BBStart
&& !prevTree->getNode()->getBlock()->isExtensionOfPreviousBlock())
{
requestOpt(
OMR::redundantGotoElimination,
prevTree->getNode()->getBlock());
}
}
}
else
{
if (performTransformation(comp(), "%sMove tree : [" POINTER_PRINTF_FORMAT "]([" POINTER_PRINTF_FORMAT "] = %s) to end of block\n", optDetailString(), node, node->getFirstChild(), node->getFirstChild()->getOpCode().getName()))
{
prevTree->join(nextTree);
node->setVisitCount(visitCount);
TR::TreeTop *lastTree = findLastTreetop(block, prevTree);
TR::TreeTop *prevLastTree = lastTree->getPrevTreeTop();
TR::TreeTop *cursorTreeTop = nextTree;
while (cursorTreeTop != lastTree)
{
if (cursorTreeTop->getNode()->getOpCode().isStoreReg() &&
(cursorTreeTop->getNode()->getGlobalRegisterNumber() == iter.currentTree()->getNode()->getGlobalRegisterNumber()))
{
lastTree = cursorTreeTop;
prevLastTree = lastTree->getPrevTreeTop();
break;
}
cursorTreeTop = cursorTreeTop->getNextTreeTop();
}
if (lastTree->getNode()->getOpCodeValue() == TR::BBStart)
{
prevLastTree = lastTree;
lastTree = block->getExit();
}
TR::Node *lastNode = lastTree->getNode();
TR::Node *prevLastNode = prevLastTree->getNode();
if (lastNode->getOpCode().isIf() && !lastNode->getOpCode().isCompBranchOnly() &&
prevLastNode->getOpCode().isStoreReg() &&
((prevLastNode->getFirstChild() == lastNode->getFirstChild()) ||
(prevLastNode->getFirstChild() == lastNode->getSecondChild())))
{
lastTree = prevLastTree;
prevLastTree = lastTree->getPrevTreeTop();
}
prevLastTree->join(iter.currentTree());
iter.currentTree()->join(lastTree);
iter.jumpTo(prevTree);
requestOpt(OMR::treeSimplification, true, block);
}
}
}
}
for (auto it = anchors.begin(); it != anchors.end(); ++it)
{
TR::Node *anchor = it->tree->getNode();
TR::Node *load = anchor->getChild(0);
if (load->getReferenceCount() > 1)
continue;
// We can eliminate the indirect load immediately, but for the moment the
// subtree providing the base object has to be anchored.
TR::Node *heapBase = anchor->getChild(1);
TR::Node::recreate(anchor, TR::treetop);
anchor->setAndIncChild(0, load->getChild(0));
anchor->setChild(1, NULL);
anchor->setNumChildren(1);
if (!heapBase->getOpCode().isLoadConst())
{
it->tree->insertAfter(
TR::TreeTop::create(
comp(),
TR::Node::create(heapBase, TR::treetop, 1, heapBase)));
}
load->recursivelyDecReferenceCount();
heapBase->recursivelyDecReferenceCount();
// A later pass of dead trees can likely move (or even remove) the base
// object expression.
requestOpt(OMR::deadTreesElimination, true, it->block);
}
return 1; // actual cost
}
void TR::DeadTreesElimination::prePerformOnBlocks()
{
_cannotBeEliminated = false;
_delayedRegStores = false;
_targetTrees.deleteAll();
// Walk through all the blocks to remove trivial dead trees of the form
// treetop
// => node
// The problem with these trees is in the scenario where the earlier use
// of 'node' is also dead. However, our analysis won't find that because
// the reference count is > 1.
vcount_t visitCount = comp()->incOrResetVisitCount();
for (TR::TreeTop *tt = comp()->getStartTree();
tt != 0;
tt = tt->getNextTreeTop())
{
bool removed = false;
TR::Node *node = tt->getNode();
if (node->getOpCodeValue() == TR::treetop &&
node->getFirstChild()->getVisitCount() == visitCount &&
performTransformation(comp(), "%sRemove trivial dead tree: %p\n", optDetailString(), node))
{
TR::TransformUtil::removeTree(comp(), tt);
removed = true;
}
else
{
if (node->getOpCode().isCheck() &&
node->getFirstChild()->getOpCode().isCall() &&
node->getFirstChild()->getReferenceCount() == 1 &&
node->getFirstChild()->getSymbolReference()->getSymbol()->isResolvedMethod() &&
node->getFirstChild()->getSymbolReference()->getSymbol()->castToResolvedMethodSymbol()->isSideEffectFree() &&
performTransformation(comp(), "%sRemove dead check of side-effect free call: %p\n", optDetailString(), node))
{
TR::TransformUtil::removeTree(comp(), tt);
removed = true;
}
}
if (removed
&& tt->getNextTreeTop()->getNode()->getOpCodeValue() == TR::Goto
&& tt->getPrevTreeTop()->getNode()->getOpCodeValue() == TR::BBStart
&& !tt->getPrevTreeTop()->getNode()->getBlock()->isExtensionOfPreviousBlock())
{
requestOpt(OMR::redundantGotoElimination, tt->getEnclosingBlock());
}
if (node->getVisitCount() >= visitCount)
continue;
TR::TransformUtil::recursivelySetNodeVisitCount(tt->getNode(), visitCount);
}
// If the last use of an iRegLoad has been removed, then remove the node from
// the BBStart and remove the corresponding dependency node from each of the block's
// predecessors.
//
while (1)
{
bool glRegDepRemoved = false;
for (TR::Block * b = comp()->getStartBlock(); b; b = b->getNextBlock())
{
TR::TreeTop * startTT = b->getEntry();
TR::Node * startNode = startTT->getNode();
if (startNode->getNumChildren() > 0 && !debug("disableEliminationOfGlRegDeps"))
{
TR::Node * glRegDeps = startNode->getFirstChild();
TR_ASSERT(glRegDeps->getOpCodeValue() == TR::GlRegDeps, "expected TR::GlRegDeps");
for (int32_t i = glRegDeps->getNumChildren() - 1; i >= 0; --i)
{
TR::Node * dep = glRegDeps->getChild(i);
if (dep->getReferenceCount() == 1 &&
(!dep->getOpCode().isFloatingPoint() ||
cg()->getSupportsJavaFloatSemantics()) &&
performTransformation(comp(), "%sRemove GlRegDep : %p\n", optDetailString(), glRegDeps->getChild(i)))
{
glRegDeps->removeChild(i);
glRegDepRemoved = true;
TR_GlobalRegisterNumber registerNum = dep->getGlobalRegisterNumber();
for (auto e = b->getPredecessors().begin(); e != b->getPredecessors().end(); ++e)
{
TR::Block * pred = toBlock((*e)->getFrom());
if (pred == comp()->getFlowGraph()->getStart())
continue;
TR::Node * parent = pred->getLastRealTreeTop()->getNode();
if ( parent->getOpCode().isJumpWithMultipleTargets() && parent->getOpCode().hasBranchChildren())
{
for (int32_t j = parent->getCaseIndexUpperBound() - 1; j > 0; --j)
{
TR::Node * caseNode = parent->getChild(j);
TR_ASSERT(caseNode->getOpCode().isCase() || caseNode->getOpCodeValue() == TR::branch,
"having problems navigating a switch");
if (caseNode->getBranchDestination() == startTT &&
caseNode->getNumChildren() > 0 &&
0) // can't do this now that all glRegDeps are hung off the default branch
removeGlRegDep(caseNode, registerNum, pred, this);
}
}
else if (!parent->getOpCode().isReturn() &&
parent->getOpCodeValue() != TR::igoto &&
!( parent->getOpCode().isJumpWithMultipleTargets() && parent->getOpCode().hasBranchChildren()) &&
!(parent->getOpCodeValue()==TR::treetop &&
parent->getFirstChild()->getOpCode().isCall() &&
parent->getFirstChild()->getOpCode().isIndirect()))
{
if (pred->getNextBlock() == b)
parent = pred->getExit()->getNode();
removeGlRegDep(parent, registerNum, pred, this);
}
}
}
}
if (glRegDeps->getNumChildren() == 0)
startNode->removeChild(0);
}
}
if (!glRegDepRemoved)
break;
}
}