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isode-8.0

The original ISODE open source code version 8.0 ported to modern Linuces

ISODE-GEN(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS ISODE-GEN(8)

NAME isode-gen - generating the ISO Development Environment

READ THIS This documentation describes how to configure, generate, and install the ISO Development Environment.

 Acquisition,  use,  and  distribution  of  this  module  and
 related  materials  are  subject  to  the  restrictions of a
 license agreement.  Consult the Preface in the User's Manual
 for the full terms of this agreement.

 You will probably want to read  over  this  entire  document
 first,  before typing any commands; e.g., there are optional
 components described later on that require  additional  set-
 tings in the configuration file.

 There is an ISODE discussion group  "ISODE@NIC.SRI.COM".  If
 you  want to subscribe to the ISODE discussion group, drop a
 note to "ISODE-Request@NIC.SRI.COM".

SYNOPSIS % cd isode-8.0
% cp config/linux.h h/config.h
% cp config/linux.make config/CONFIG.make
% cp config/*.local support/
% ./make everything
# ./make inst-everything

DESCRIPTION This is a description of how one can bring up the ISODE. It is assumed that you have super-user privileges in order to (re-)install the software. Super-user privileges are not required to configure or generate this software.

 The  distribution  tape  contains  the  hierarchy  for   the
 isode-8.0  directory.  Bring the sources on-line by changing
 to a directory for local sources and running tar, e.g.,

      % cd /usr/src/local/
      % tar x
      % cd isode-8.0

CONFIGURATION First, go to the config/ directory.

      % cd config

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 Select the Makefile and include-file  skeletons  which  most
 closely match your system.  The current choices are:

      file        configuration
      linux       Linux
      aix         AIX 3.2
      apollo      Apollo
      aux         A/UX release 2.0.1
      bsd42       generic 4.2BSD UNIX
      bsd43       generic 4.3BSD UNIX
      bsd43-rt    RT/PC with 4.3BSD
      bsd44       4.4BSD UNIX with OSI
      ccur        Concurrent RTU 6.0
      hpux        HP-UX
      mips        MIPS RISC/OS
      osx         Olivetti LSX 30xx
      ros         Ridge Operating System
      solbourne Solbourne
      sunlink3    SunOS release 3 with SunLink OSI/X.25 release 5.2
      sunlink4    SunOS release 4 with SunLink OSI/X.25 release 6.0
      sunnet7     SunOS release 4 with SunNet OSI release 7.0
      sunnet7x    SunOS release 4 with SunNet X.25 release 7.0
      sunos3      SunOS release 3
      sunos4      SunOS release 4
      sunos4-1    SunOS release 4.1
      sys52-exos  SVR2 UNIX with EXOS
      sys52-rt    RT/PC with AIX
      sys52-sun   SVR2 UNIX emulation on SunOS release 3
      sys52-win   SVR2 UNIX with WIN/TCP
      sys53       generic SVR3
      sys54       generic SVR4
      ultrix      Ultrix 3.1

 The makefile skeleton has the extension .make,  whereas  the
 include-file skeleton has the extension .h.

MAKEFILE Copy the makefile skeleton of your choice to pickle.make, where "pickle" is the name of your system. Now edit this file to set the following make variables:

      variable default              specifies
      OPTIONS                       options to cc and lint (e.g., -I../h)
      LSOCKET                       libraries to link in (e.g., -lcci)
      BINDIR   /usr/local/bin/      where to install user programs
      SBINDIR  /usr/etc/            where to install administrator
                                    programs
      ETCDIR   /usr/etc/            where to install administrator files
      LOGDIR   /usr/tmp/            where to install log files
      INCDIR   /usr/include/isode/  where to install include files
      LIBDIR   /usr/lib/            where to install object libraries
      LINTDIR  /usr/lib/lint/       where to install lint libraries
      SYSTEM                        directs how to create loader libraries

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      MANDIR   /usr/man/            where to install man pages
      MANOPTS                       see compat/inst-man.sh for details

 NOTE THAT ALL THESE DIRECTORIES MUST BE ABSOLUTE PATH  NAMES
 (i.e., start and end with a `/').

 Finally,

      ln pickle.make CONFIG.make

 (yes, that's "CONFIG" in uppercase and "make" in lowercase).
 Both  of these files are in the isode-8.0/config/ directory.
 This latter file is the one which the software uses to  con-
 figure itself during generation.

INCLUDE-FILE Copy the include-file skeleton of your choice to pickle.h, where "pickle" is the name of your system. Now add any additional definitions you like (usually none). Consult the file config/OPTIONS for a list.

 Now:

      ln pickle.h ../h/config.h

 This latter file is the one which the software uses to  con-
 figure itself during generation.

ALIASES DATABASE Typically, sites run with the default aliases database used by the OSI directory. In this case, simply copy the default local configuration file to the support/ directory:

      % cp aliases.local ../support/

  If you have local modifications you wish  to  make,  either
  copy    in    your    own    file    or   edit   the   file
  support/aliases.local as appropriate.

SERVICES DATABASE Typically, sites run with the default services database. In this case, simply copy the default local configuration file to the support/ directory:

      % cp services.local ../support/

  If you have local modifications you wish  to  make,  either
  copy    in    your    own    file    or   edit   the   file
  support/services.local as appropriate.

ENTITIES DATABASE Typically, sites run with the default application entity

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 database  used by the stub-directory service.  However, once
 things are running, sites should use the  OSI  Directory  to
 keep  track  of  application entities.  So, to begin, simply
 copy the default local configuration file  to  the  support/
 directory:

      % cp entities.local ../support/

 If you have local modifications you  wish  to  make,  either
 copy    in    your    own    file    or    edit   the   file
 support/entities.local as appropriate.

 In particular, if you are  using  SunNet  OSI,  it  will  be
 necessary  to  put  an  entry in your support/entities.local
 file of the form:

      myhost default  1.17.4.1.0  #1/NS+mynsap

 where "myhost" is the name of the local machine,  and  "myn-
 sap"  is  the NSAP of the local machine.  For SunNet OSI 7.0
 the NSAP is most easily determined by running

      % /usr/sunlink/osi/etc/osirstat -n | grep ^DA

 provided that the SunNet OSI osi.routed program is  running.
 For earlier SunLink OSI releases you can run

      % cd others/osilookup
      % ./make
      % xosilookup localhost CLIENT

 providing that the SunLink OSI  file  /etc/sunlink/osi/hosts
 has  an  entry  defining  the service for "localhost" called
 "CLIENT".  (Note that in releases earlier than  SunLink  OSI
 6.0,  the  file is called /usr/etc/osi.hosts) Note that this
 entry is mandatory if you are running  SunLink  OSI  release
 5.2 or greater.

 One further note for users of a release earlier then 7.0  of
 SunLink  OSI:  if you intend to run the standard SunLink OSI
 listener (osi.netd), then you must change the TSEL  used  by
 tsapd when it listens.  This is done in two steps: First, in
 support/entities.local, change your entry to read as:

      myhost default  1.17.4.1.0  #2/NS+mynsap

 Second, in support/services.local, add a line that reads as:

      tsap/session  #2  tsapd-bootstrap

 which overrides the default TSEL in the  support/services.db
 file.

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MACROS DATABASE Typically, sites run with the default macros database. In this case, simply copy the default local configuration file to the support/ directory:

      % cp macros.local ../support/

 If you have local modifications you  wish  to  make,  either
 copy  in your own file or edit the file support/macros.local
 as appropriate.

OBJECTS DATABASE Typically, sites run with the default objects database. In this case, simply copy the default local configuration file to the support/ directory:

      % cp objects.local ../support/

  If you have local modifications you wish  to  make,  either
  copy    in    your    own    file    or   edit   the   file
  support/objects.local as appropriate.

GENERATION Go to the isode-8.0 directory

      % cd ..

 Now reset the dates of the configuration files for the  sys-
 tem.  This is done only once per source-tree:

      % ./make once-only

 then generate the basic system.

      % ./make

 If you are using SunOS, do not use the make program supplied
 with the SunPro package.  It is not, contrary to any claims,
 compatible with the standard make facility.   Further,  note
 that  if  you  are  running  a version of SunOS 4.0 prior to
 release 4.0.3, then you may need to  use  the  make  program
 found  in  /usr/old/, if the standard make your are using is
 the SunPro make.  In this case, you will  need  to  put  the
 old, standard make in /usr/bin/, and you can keep the SunPro
 make in /bin/.

 If you are using SVR3, then you will probably have  to  type
 this command before starting the compilation:

      % ulimit 32768

 Similarly, you may need to increase the stacksize limitation

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 on other systems.  For example, some users of the RT, report
 needing to use

      % limit stacksize 16m

 in order to get FTAM to fully compile.

 The make command from the top-level directory will  cause  a
 complete  generation  of  the  system.   If  all  goes well,
 proceed with the installation.  If not, complain,  as  there
 "should be no problems" at this step.  Some files while com-
 piling may produce a

      warning: statement not reached

 or a

      type ObjectDescriptor: Warning: Can't find file DSE.ph failed

 message.  This is normal.  Sometimes when building a  loader
 library, you might see several

      ranlib: warning: ../libisode.a(aetdbm.o): no symbol table

 messages.  This is also normal.  You might also  see  a  few
 messages like:

      *** Error code 1 (ignored)

 This is also normal.  As a rule, unless make says  something
 like

      *** Error code 1

 or perhaps

      Exit

 then everything is going just fine!

TESTING Some directories may have a resident test program, e.g., in the psap/ directory, there is a program called psaptest. These programs are for internal testing only, and are not for use by "mere mortals". If you want to test things, after installation run isode-test (see the USER PROGRAMS section).

INSTALLATION You will need to be the super-user to install the software. Note that installing the software from an NFS-mounted parti- tion requires that you perform the installation as the

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 super-user on the target system after changing to the source
 directory on the source system.

 In the directions that follow, reference is made to some  of
 the directories defined in the CONFIG.make file.  You should
 substitute in the correct value, for example, if the expres-
 sion

      $(SBINDIR)tsapd

 and if SBINDIR is defined as /usr/etc/  in  the  CONFIG.make
 file, then you should type

      /usr/etc/tsapd

 instead.

 There are two kinds of activities: once-only activities that
 you  perform  the  first time the software is installed; and
 each-time  activities  that  you  perform  every  time   the
 software is installed.

 The first once-only activity is to  verify  that  the  tsapd
 daemon  will  be  run  when the machine goes multi-user.  On
 Berkeley UNIX systems, add these lines to the  /etc/rc.local
 file:

      if [ -f $(SBINDIR)tsapd ]; then
          $(SBINDIR)tsapd >/dev/null 2>&1 &
          (echo -n ' tsap') > /dev/console
      fi

 On other systems, a  similar  procedure  is  followed.   For
 example,  on  systems  derived  from  AT&T  UNIX,  the  file
 /etc/rc2 script might be edited.

 Once you are familiar with the system, you will likely  want
 to  run  the  OSI Directory and use another program, iaed to
 invoke  local  services.   The  section  DIRECTORY  SERVICES
 discusses this in greater detail.  (However, if this is your
 first time, don't skip ahead.)

 The next once-only activity is to verify that systems with a
 native /etc/services file contain an entry for the tsap ser-
 vice (if you have configured the ISODE to run over TCP).  If
 not, add the line:

      tsap        102/tcp

 to the /etc/services file. Alternatively, some  systems  may
 have a definition of the form

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      iso-tsap    102/tcp

 which is also acceptable.  If your system does not have such
 a file, the software automatically compensates for this.

 Next,  on  Berkeley  UNIX  systems,  add  a  line   to   the
 /usr/lib/crontab  file  to  invoke  a shell-script that will
 re-cycle the log files.  Usually, the  line  you  add  looks
 something like this:

      0 4 * * * su daemon < $(SBINDIR)isologs

 which says that the shell-script $(SBINDIR)isologs should be
 invoked  at  4am  each morning.  On other systems, a similar
 procedure is followed.  For example, on systems derived from
 AT&T  UNIX,  the file /usr/spool/cron/crontabs/root might be
 edited followed by the command

      % crontab root


 There are two each-time activities:

      # ./make inst-all

 which does the installation.  This command will try to build
 all  the  directories you have specified, using mkdir.  This
 means that the parent of  each  of  these  directories  must
 exist for the the mkdir to succeed.

 The second each-time activity, is that if  you  are  already
 running  the  ISODE,  then you will need to kill and restart
 the tsapd (8c) daemon, otherwise incoming  connections  will
 not  be  initialized correctly.  Otherwise, start the daemon
 now.  From the CShell, the command might be:

      # $(SBINDIR)tsapd >& /dev/null

 The  daemon  will  automatically  detach.   If  you  do  not
 redirect  the  daemon's  standard-error,  then  it  will not
 detach, instead printing messages as to what actions  it  is
 taking.

 That's about it.  This will install everything.  To clean-up
 the source tree as well, then use:

      % ./make clean

 at this point.  Note that if you are planning on  generating
 or  installing  FTAM  or VT or QUIPU (described below), then
 you should not clean-up the source tree until after you  are
 finished dealing with these.

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 If your system is configured for TCP/IP,  and  you  are  not
 already running an SNMP agent, then you are URGED to immedi-
 ately install the SNMP agent  distributed  with  the  ISODE.
 Consult the NETWORK MANAGEMENT section below.

 Finally, if you are interested in discussing the ISODE  with
 others  running  the  software,  drop a note to the Internet
 mailbox "ISODE-Request@NIC.DDN.MIL", and ask to be added  to
 the "ISODE@NIC.DDN.MIL" list.

TAILORING If you create a file called $(ETCDIR)isotailor, then you can customize the behavior of the programs which use the ISODE when they start. Consult the support/isotailor.5 file for further information.

USER PROGRAMS By default, two services are installed.

 The first service, having programs isoc and isod, is used to
 test out the installation of the ISODE on your system:

      % ./make test

 which runs the isode-test script.

 The second service, having programs imisc and rosimisc,  is
 a  small demo service supporting things like finger, who and
 so forth.

 There are additional  programs  in  the  others/  directory.
 These  aren't  integral  parts of the system and assume that
 the ISODE is already installed.  Use at your own discretion.

REGISTERING OSI APPLICATION SERVICES Earlier releases of the ISODE relied on static tables to keep track of the OSI application services offered on an end-system. This is a problematic exercise in keeping local and remote tables synchronized. In this release of the ISODE, the OSI Directory can be used to manage this informa- tion, thereby automating the synchronization process.

Preparation Once you have installed the ISODE, you must bring up a DSA. The procedures for doing this varies, depending on your location; consult the section "Setting up an Initial DSA" in Volume 5 of the User's Manual.

 You should also configure the $(ETCDIR)ufnrc file to reflect
 your  local Directory Tree. Details are given at the head of
 the stub ufnrc file installed during the ISODE  installation
 phase.

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 Once your DSA is running, you should build the DMD for  your
 organization.   Underneath  the entry for your organization,
 you should select an area where your  end-system's  applica-
 tion  entities will reside in the DIT.  For example, the OSI
 application services available in PSI's Santa  Clara  office
 reside somewhere under:

      c=US
          @o=Performance Systems International
          @ou=Research and Development
          @ou=Santa Clara

 Note that this area may very  well  be  different  than  the
 value  of  the "local_DIT" in your dsaptailor file.  In gen-
 eral, all the end-systems at  a  site  will  have  the  same
 "local_DIT"  value,  but  each of those end-systems offering
 OSI application services will place those services at a dif-
 ferent  portion in the DIT (usually somewhere underneath the
 "local_DIT" value).

 By convention, all the OSI application services offered by a
 given end-system are placed in the same location in the DIT,
 under an applicationProcess entry with the short name of the
 end-system,  e.g.,  "cn=cheetah".   So,  using  the  example
 above, the entry

      c=US
          @o=Performance Systems International
          @ou=Research and Development
          @ou=Santa Clara
          @cn=cheetah

 would contain all the entries of interest.

Once-only Installation The bootsvc script will generate a shell script that will create an applicationProcess entry and then an entry for each of the OSI services provided by the ISODE. So, you must first select the RDN for the applicationProcess entry.

 Run bootsvc to create a script:

      % support/bootsvc <<aP-name>> > run.sh

 e.g.,

      % support/bootsvc cheetah > run.sh

 Note that the first line of this script is  used  to  define
 the  network address where iaed listens for incoming connec-
 tions.  By default, only the address for the  Internet  com-
 munity  (RFC1006)  is  set.  If the end-system is configured

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 for other OSI communities, then this line should be  changed
 accordingly, e.g.,

      A="Internet=`hostname`|NS+aabbcc"

 Next, start dish in the background,  bind  as  the  manager,
 move to the location in the DIT where the services are to be
 registered and run the script, e.g.,

      % setenv DISHPROC "127.0.0.1 `expr $$ + 32768`"
      % bind -u <<DN of DSA Manager>>
      % moveto "ou=Research and Development@ou=Santa Clara"
      % sh run.sh


 Following this, you need to arrange  for  iaed  rather  than
 _�t_�s_�a_�p_�d  to run when the machine goes multi-user.  On Berkeley
 UNIX systems, replace these lines to the /etc/rc.local file:

      if [ -f $(SBINDIR)tsapd ]; then
        $(SBINDIR)tsapd >/dev/null 2>&1 &
        (echo -n ' tsap') > /dev/console
      fi

 with:

      if [ -f $(SBINDIR)iaed ]; then
        $(SBINDIR)iaed -D 'ou=Research and ...@cn=services' >/dev/null 2>&1 &
        (echo -n ' iae') > /dev/console
      fi

 On other systems, a similar procedure is followed.

 When iaed starts, it will connect to the Directory, find the
 services contained therein, and start listening as appropri-
 ate.

 Finally, when the Directory  software  was  installed,  this
 included  a  program  called dasd.  If you have not already
 done so, edit the $(ETCDIR)isotailor file to have these  two
 lines:

      ns_enable: on
      ns_address: Internet=domain-name+17006

 where "domain-name" is the DNS name  or  IP-address  of  the
 machine  which  is  running  dased.  This can be a different
 machine than the one running the DSA, but it's probably best
 to have the local DSA and dased running on the same machine.

 Next, arrange for dased to be started when the machine  goes
 multi-user.   On  Berkeley  UNIX systems, add these lines to

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 the /etc/rc.local file:

      if [ -f $(SBINDIR)dased ]; then
          $(SBINDIR)dased >/dev/null 2>&1 &
          (echo -n ' dase') > /dev/console
      fi

 On other systems, a similar procedure is followed.

 When dased starts, it will listen for  incoming  connections
 from  initiator  ISODE programs.  (By default, the initiator
 programs aren't loaded with  the  user-friendly  nameservice
 and  the  DAP, owing to the code size--instead, they talk to
 dased.)

 For your other systems, edit the $(ETCDIR)isotailor file  to
 have these two lines:

      ns_enable: on
      ns_address: Internet=domain-name+17006

 where "domain-name" is the DNS name  or  IP-address  of  the
 machine which is running dased.

 To test the system:

      % isode-test -iaed

 If all goes well, users should be able to type  things  such
 as

      % ftam cheetah,sc,psi,us

 and "the right thing" will happen  (i.e.,  local  users  can
 access  remote  services, even if they have not been entered
 into the entities database).

Adding New Services The installation procedures need be performed only once. If you decide to disable a service, simply remove the corresponding entry from the Directory. To add a new ser- vice, see the Section "Defining New Services" in the User's Manual.

FTAM/FTP gateway Because the FTAM/FTP gateway is meant to appear as an FTAM entity, the entry for this service must be placed in a dif- ferent portion of the DIT than the regular FTAM service. As such, the bootsvc script will not install this service.

 Hence, if you wish to run such a service, you will  have  to
 install  it  manually.   The  entry  might be something like

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 this:

      objectClass= top & quipuObject &\
                  applicationEntity & iSODEApplicationEntity
      cn= <<whatever you want>>
      presentationAddress= <<unique transport selector>>/<<end-system's NSAP>>
      supportedApplicationContext= iso ftam
      acl=
      execVector= iso.ftam-ftp

 Look in your part of the Directory to see some  examples  of
 what   these  entries  look  like.   The  are  some  scripts
 described in others/quipu/tools/scripts/READ-ME which can be
 used to maintain such entries.

FILE TRANSFER, ACCESS AND MANAGEMENT In addition, if you are running the ISODE on a Berkeley or AT&T System V UNIX system, then there is also an implementa- tion of the ISO FTAM. FTAM, which stands for File Transfer, Access and Management, is the OSI file service. The imple- mentation provided is fairly complete in the context of the particular file services it offers. It is a minimal imple- mentation in as much as it offers only four core services: transfer of text files, transfer of binary files, directory listings, and file management.

 To generate FTAM, go to the isode-8.0 directory and type:

      % ./make all-ftam


 This will cause a complete generation of the FTAM  libraries
 and  programs.  If all goes well, proceed with the installa-
 tion.  If not, complain as there "should be no problems"  at
 this step.

 You will need to be the super-user to install FTAM:

      # ./make install-ftam

 That's about it.  This  will  install  everything  and  then
 clean-up  the source tree.  Note that if you are planning on
 generating or installing  the  FTAM/FTP  gateway  (described
 below),  then  you should not clean-up the source tree until
 after you are finished dealing with the  gateway.   In  this
 case,  or  if you just want an installation and no clean-up,
 then use:

      # ./make inst-ftam

 instead.

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FTAM/FTP GATEWAY In addition, if you are running the ISODE on a Berkeley or AT&T System V UNIX system, there is also an implementation of an FTAM/FTP application gateway. The gateway is actually two programs: one which acts as an ftam responder and an ftp client, and the other which acts as an ftp server and an ftam initiator. Note that the gateway currently resides at a different location than the standard FTAM responder and FTP server. (This may be corrected in a future release.) Read the manual entries for ftamd-ftp (8c) and ftpd- ftam (8c) for the details.

 To generate the  FTAM/FTAM  gateway,  go  to  the  isode-8.0
 directory and type:

      % ./make all-ftam-ftp


 This will cause a complete generation of  the  gateway.   If
 all  goes well, proceed with the installation.  If not, com-
 plain as there "should be no problems" at this step.

 You will need to be the super-user to install  the  FTAM/FTP
 gateway:

      # ./make install-ftam-ftp

 This will install everything and then  clean-up  the  source
 tree.   If  you  just  want an installation and no clean-up,
 then use:

      # ./make inst-ftam-ftp

 instead.

 Regardless of the command you use,  on  4.2BSD-derived  sys-
 tems, add this line to your /etc/servers file:

      ftp-ftam  tcp  $(SBINDIR)in.ftpd-ftam

 On  4.3BSD-derived  systems,   add   this   line   to   your
 /etc/inetd.conf file:

      ftp-ftam  stream  tcp  nowait  root  $(SBINDIR)in.ftpd-ftam  in.ftpd-ftam


 Finally, add this line to your /etc/services file:

      ftp-ftam      531/tcp

VIRTUAL TERMINAL In addition, if you are running the ISODE on a Berkeley UNIX

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 system,  there  is also an implementation of the ISO VT.  VT
 is the OSI terminal service.  The implementation provided is
 roughly comparable to an average telnet implementation.

 To generate the VT system, go to the isode-8.0 directory and
 type:

      % ./make all-vt


 This will cause a complete generation of  the  VT  initiator
 and  responder programs.  If all goes well, proceed with the
 installation.  If not, complain as there "should be no prob-
 lems" at this step.

 You will need to be the super-user to install VT:

      # ./make install-vt

 That's about it.  This  will  install  everything  and  then
 clean-up  the source tree.  If you just want an installation
 and no clean-up, then use:

      # ./make inst-vt

 instead.

DIRECTORY SERVICES In addition, if you are running the ISODE on a Berkeley UNIX or AT&T System V UNIX system, there is also an implementa- tion of the OSI Directory, called QUIPU. If you're not interested in running a Directory, skip this text and go to the section entitled GENERATING DOCUMENTATION.

 Each host using the OSI directory implicitly runs  a  Direc-
 tory  User Agent (DUA).  Additionally, you may wish to run a
 Directory System Agent (DSA) on some hosts.   As  such,  the
 instructions  which  follow  indicate  which  activities are
 necessary in both instances, as appropriate.

QUIPU GENERATION To generate QUIPU, go to the isode-8.0 directory and type:

      % ./make all-quipu


 This will cause a complete generation of  the  DSAP  library
 and  the  DSA.  If all goes well, proceed with the installa-
 tion.  If not, complain as there "should be no problems"  at
 this step.

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ISODE-GEN(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS ISODE-GEN(8)

QUIPU INSTALLATION You will need to be the super-user to install QUIPU:

      # ./make install-quipu

 This will install everything and then  clean-up  the  source
 tree.   If  you  just  want an installation and no clean-up,
 then use:

      # ./make inst-quipu

 instead.  After  either  command,  there  is  one  once-only
 activity.

 The QUIPU DSA is a "static responder".  This means  that  it
 accepts new associations and managing old ones as necessary.
 Hence, if you intend to run a local DSA, it is necessary  to
 start the ros�quipu daemon when the machine goes multi-user.
 On  Berkeley  UNIX  systems,  add   these   lines   to   the
 /etc/rc.local file:

      if [ -f $(SBINDIR)ros.quipu ]; then
          (cd /usr/etc/quipu-db; $(SBINDIR)ros.quipu >/dev/null 2>&1) &
          (echo -n ' quipu') > /dev/console
      fi

 (This  assumes   your   database   is   in   the   directory
 /usr/etc/quipu-db  -  it  need  not  be) On other systems, a
 similar procedure is followed.

QUIPU DATABASE If you intend to run a local DSA, then you will need to build a Directory database. (If you are already running QUIPU 5.0 or later, then you've done this before and so you can skip to the next section on QUIPU TAILORING.) The data- base directory, by default, lives in the ETCDIR area (usu- ally /usr/etc/) under the name of quipu-db/. Three proto- type databases can be found in the directory others/quipu/quipu-db/. These database files should be pro- tected as they contain Directory passwords and other sensi- tive information. The DSA needs to be able to read this information, and so performs a setuid on execution to the UID of the owner of the database directory.

 Now  customize   the   chosen   prototype   database   under
 /usr/etc/quipu-db/.    The  details  of  this  database  are
 explained in Volume 5 of  the  users  manual.   However  you
 should be able to derive a minimal database by following the
 example structure defined for University College  London  in
 the  GB branch of the Directory tree.  Then delete the exam-
 ple structure for O=University College London.

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QUIPU TAILORING If you choose to run a local DSA, now configure it. The DSA tailors itself at runtime by reading the file $(ETCDIR)quiputailor. A prototype of this file will be installed during the normal ISODE installation process. Only one entry in the file usually needs to be changed:

      mydsaname          CN=toucan

 Substitute the name of the DSA as it occurs in the Directory
 for "CN=toucan".  See the section in Volume 5 for a descrip-
 tion  of  the  full  range  of  tailoring  options  in   the
 $(ETCDIR)quiputailor file.

 Now configure the various DUA programs.  These tailor  them-
 selves  at  runtime by reading the file $(ETCDIR)dsaptailor.
 A prototype of this file will be installed during the normal
 ISODE installation process.  Only one entry in the file usu-
 ally needs to be changed:

      dsa_address     toucan  localHost=17003

 Substitute the name of your "primary" DSA for  "toucan"  and
 its    corresponding    presentation    address    for   the
 "'0101'H/Internet+..."  string.   This  information  can  be
 found in the Directory on the host which is running the DSA.

 Do not confuse the dsa�address used in this  file  with  the
 ns�address  used  in the $(ETCDIR)isotailor file.  These are
 separate services and must live at different addresses.  See
 quiputailor (5)  for  a  description  of  the  full range of
 tailoring options in the $(ETCDIR)dsaptailor file.

QUIPU ONCE-ONLY Having tailored QUIPU, you can now start the DSA. However, if you are already running QUIPU, then you will need to kill and restart the QUIPU DSA.

 Start the DSA now.  From the CShell, the command might be:

      # $(SBINDIR)ros.quipu >& /dev/null

 The  daemon  will  automatically  detach.   If  you  do  not
 redirect  the  daemon's  standard-error,  then  it  will not
 detach, instead printing messages as to what actions  it  is
 taking.

NETWORK MANAGEMENT In addition, if you are running the ISODE on a Berkeley UNIX system, there is also an implementation of the SNMP. Although this is not the OSI network management service, Inasmuch as the continued survival of the Internet hinges on

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ISODE-GEN(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS ISODE-GEN(8)

 all nodes becoming  network  manageable,  this  package  was
 developed  using  the  ISODE and is being freely distributed
 with releases of Berkeley UNIX.

 It must be stressed that this package is not a complete net-
 work  management  system.   In particular, whilst snmpd pro-
 vides a minimal agent functionality, there  are  no  Network
 Operation Center (NOC) tools--snmp is a debugging aid only.

 To generate the SNMP system, go to the  isode-8.0  directory
 and type:

      % ./make all-snmp


 This will cause a complete generation of the SNMP agent  and
 the  minimal  SNMP  initiator  program.   If  all goes well,
 proceed with the installation.  If not,  complain  as  there
 "should be no problems" at this step.

 There are two once-only activities which must  be  performed
 prior  to  installation.   First,  check  your /etc/services
 file, and verify that these three lines are present:

      snmp          161/udp
      snmp-trap     162/udp
      smux          199/tcp

 If not, add them.

 Second, add these lines to the /etc/rc.local file:

      if [ -f $(SBINDIR)snmpd ]; then
          $(SBINDIR)snmpd >/dev/null 2>&1 &
          (echo -n ' snmp') > /dev/console
      fi
      if [ -f $(SBINDIR)smux.unixd -a -f $(SBINDIR)snmpd ]; then
          $(SBINDIR)smux.unixd >/dev/null 2>&1 &
          (echo -n ' smux-unix') > /dev/console
      fi


 You will need to be the super-user to install SNMP:

      # ./make install-snmp

 This will install everything and then  clean-up  the  source
 tree.   If  you  just  want an installation and no clean-up,
 then use:

      # ./make inst-snmp

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ISODE-GEN(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS ISODE-GEN(8)

 instead.

 Regardless of the command you use, read the comments in  the
 $(ETCDIR)snmpd.rc file which will tell you how to tailor the
 agent for your installation.

 Finally, if you are already running the SNMP, then you  will
 need  to  kill and restart the snmpd (8c) and SMUX UNIX dae-
 mons.  (It is  best  to  kill  smux�unixd  first,  and  then
 snmpd.)  Otherwise, start the daemons now.  From the CShell,
 the command might be:

      # $(SBINDIR)snmpd >& /dev/null
      # $(SBINDIR)smux.unixd >& /dev/null

 The  daemon  will  automatically  detach.   If  you  do  not
 redirect  the  daemon's  standard-error,  then  it  will not
 detach, instead printing messages as to what actions  it  is
 taking.

LIGHTWEIGHT PRESENTATION PROTOCOL In addition, if you are running the ISODE on a Berkeley UNIX system, there is also an implementation of RFC1085, the lightweight presentation protocol for TCP/IP-based inter- nets.

 To generate the LPP system, go to  the  isode-8.0  directory
 and type:

      % ./make all-lpp


 This will cause a complete generation of the LPP library and
 support  programs.   If  all  goes  well,  proceed  with the
 installation.  If not, complain as there "should be no prob-
 lems" at this step.

 You will need to be the super-user to install the  LPP  sys-
 tem.   There  are two kinds of activities: once-only activi-
 ties that  you  perform  the  first  time  the  software  is
 installed;  and  each-time activities that you perform every
 time the software is installed.

 The first once-only activity is to verify that the lppd dae-
 mon will be run when the machine goes multi-user.  On Berke-
 ley UNIX systems, add these lines to the /etc/rc.local file:

      if [ -f $(SBINDIR)lppd ]; then
          $(SBINDIR)lppd >/dev/null 2>&1 &
          (echo -n ' lpp') > /dev/console
      fi

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ISODE-GEN(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS ISODE-GEN(8)

 On other systems, a similar procedure is followed.

 The next once-only activity is to verify that systems with a
 native  /etc/services  file contain an entry for the miscel-
 lany service.  This is used  when  the  ISODE  miscellaneous
 services is run using the LPP.  If not, add the line:

      miscellany    17002/lpp

 to the /etc/services file.  If your  system  does  not  have
 such  a  file,  the  software  automatically compensates for
 this.

 There are two each-time activities:

      # ./make install-lpp

 This will install everything and then  clean-up  the  source
 tree.   If  you  just  want an installation and no clean-up,
 then use:

      # ./make inst-lpp

 instead.

 Regardless of the command  you  use,  the  second  each-time
 activity, is that if you are already running the LPP system,
 then you will need to kill and restart the lppd (8c) daemon,
 otherwise  incoming  connections  will  not  be  initialized
 correctly.  Otherwise,  start  the  daemon  now.   From  the
 CShell, the command might be:

      # $(SBINDIR)lppd >& /dev/null

 The  daemon  will  automatically  detach.   If  you  do  not
 redirect  the  daemon's  standard-error,  then  it  will not
 detach, instead printing messages as to what actions  it  is
 taking.

 That's about it.

GENERATING DOCUMENTATION The directory doc/ contains the documentation set for this release. Consult the file doc/READ-ME for a description of each document. The directory doc/ps/ contains PostScript versions of each document. Usually it is easier to print the files in this directory than generate the documentation from scratch as the sources to these documents are in either LaTeX (for papers) or SLiTeX (for presentations).

 If you received this distribution from the network, then the
 directory  doc/ps/  does  not  contain any PostScript files.

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ISODE-GEN(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS ISODE-GEN(8)

 There should be a separate compressed tar  file,  containing
 only  PostScript  files,  available on the machine where you
 retrieved this distribution.

FILES Too numerous to mention. Honest.

SEE ALSO The ISO Development Environment: User's Manual

AUTHOR Marshall T. Rose with assistance from a cast of thousands (read the Preface in the User's Manual)

Sun Release 4.1 Last change: 19th June 1992 21

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The original ISODE open source code version 8.0 ported to modern Linuces

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