extern "C" JNIEXPORT int
JVM_handle_linux_signal(int sig,
                        siginfo_t* info,
                        void* ucVoid,
                        int abort_if_unrecognized) {
  // in fact this isn't ucontext_t* at all, but struct sigcontext*
  // but Linux porting layer uses ucontext_t, so to minimize code change
  // we cast as needed
  ucontext_t* ucFake = (ucontext_t*) ucVoid;
  sigcontext* uc = (sigcontext*)ucVoid;

  Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();

  SignalHandlerMark shm(t);

  // Note: it's not uncommon that JNI code uses signal/sigset to install
  // then restore certain signal handler (e.g. to temporarily block SIGPIPE,
  // or have a SIGILL handler when detecting CPU type). When that happens,
  // JVM_handle_linux_signal() might be invoked with junk info/ucVoid. To
  // avoid unnecessary crash when libjsig is not preloaded, try handle signals
  // that do not require siginfo/ucontext first.

  if (sig == SIGPIPE || sig == SIGXFSZ) {
    // allow chained handler to go first
    if (os::Linux::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
      return true;
    } else {
      if (PrintMiscellaneous && (WizardMode || Verbose)) {
        char buf[64];
        warning("Ignoring %s - see bugs 4229104 or 646499219",
                os::exception_name(sig, buf, sizeof(buf)));
      }
      return true;
    }
  }

  JavaThread* thread = NULL;
  VMThread* vmthread = NULL;
  if (os::Linux::signal_handlers_are_installed) {
    if (t != NULL ){
      if(t->is_Java_thread()) {
        thread = (JavaThread*)t;
      }
      else if(t->is_VM_thread()){
        vmthread = (VMThread *)t;
      }
    }
  }

  // decide if this trap can be handled by a stub
  address stub = NULL;
  address pc = NULL;
  address npc = NULL;

  //%note os_trap_1
  if (info != NULL && uc != NULL && thread != NULL) {
    pc = address(SIG_PC(uc));
    npc = address(SIG_NPC(uc));

    // Check to see if we caught the safepoint code in the
    // process of write protecting the memory serialization page.
    // It write enables the page immediately after protecting it
    // so we can just return to retry the write.
    if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && checkSerializePage(thread, (address)info->si_addr)) {
      // Block current thread until the memory serialize page permission restored.
      os::block_on_serialize_page_trap();
      return 1;
    }

    if (checkPrefetch(uc, pc)) {
      return 1;
    }

    // Handle ALL stack overflow variations here
    if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
      if (checkOverflow(uc, pc, (address)info->si_addr, thread, &stub)) {
        return 1;
      }
    }

    if (sig == SIGBUS &&
        thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm &&
        thread->doing_unsafe_access()) {
      stub = StubRoutines::handler_for_unsafe_access();
    }

    if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) {
      do {
        // Java thread running in Java code => find exception handler if any
        // a fault inside compiled code, the interpreter, or a stub

        if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && checkPollingPage(pc, (address)info->si_addr, &stub)) {
          break;
        }

        if ((sig == SIGBUS) && checkByteBuffer(pc, &stub)) {
          break;
        }

        if ((sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS) &&
            checkVerifyOops(pc, (address)info->si_addr, &stub)) {
          break;
        }

        if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && checkZombie(uc, &pc, &stub)) {
          break;
        }

        if ((sig == SIGILL) && checkICMiss(uc, &pc, &stub)) {
          break;
        }

        if ((sig == SIGFPE) && checkFPFault(pc, info->si_code, thread, &stub)) {
          break;
        }

        if ((sig == SIGSEGV) &&
            checkNullPointer(pc, (intptr_t)info->si_addr, thread, &stub)) {
          break;
        }
      } while (0);

      // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks in
      // and the heap gets shrunk before the field access.
      if ((sig == SIGSEGV) || (sig == SIGBUS)) {
        checkFastJNIAccess(pc, &stub);
      }
    }

    if (stub != NULL) {
      // save all thread context in case we need to restore it
      thread->set_saved_exception_pc(pc);
      thread->set_saved_exception_npc(npc);
      set_cont_address(uc, stub);
      return true;
    }
  }

  // signal-chaining
  if (os::Linux::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
    return true;
  }

  if (!abort_if_unrecognized) {
    // caller wants another chance, so give it to him
    return false;
  }

  if (pc == NULL && uc != NULL) {
    pc = os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc((ucontext_t*)uc);
  }

  // unmask current signal
  sigset_t newset;
  sigemptyset(&newset);
  sigaddset(&newset, sig);
  sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &newset, NULL);

  VMError err(t, sig, pc, info, ucVoid);
  err.report_and_die();

  ShouldNotReachHere();
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT int
JVM_handle_linux_signal(int sig,
                        siginfo_t* info,
                        void* ucVoid,
                        int abort_if_unrecognized) {
  ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*) ucVoid;

  Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();

  // Must do this before SignalHandlerMark, if crash protection installed we will longjmp away
  // (no destructors can be run)
  os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection::check_crash_protection(sig, t);

  SignalHandlerMark shm(t);

  // Note: it's not uncommon that JNI code uses signal/sigset to install
  // then restore certain signal handler (e.g. to temporarily block SIGPIPE,
  // or have a SIGILL handler when detecting CPU type). When that happens,
  // JVM_handle_linux_signal() might be invoked with junk info/ucVoid. To
  // avoid unnecessary crash when libjsig is not preloaded, try handle signals
  // that do not require siginfo/ucontext first.

  if (sig == SIGPIPE || sig == SIGXFSZ) {
    // allow chained handler to go first
    if (os::Linux::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
      return true;
    } else {
      if (PrintMiscellaneous && (WizardMode || Verbose)) {
        char buf[64];
        warning("Ignoring %s - see bugs 4229104 or 646499219",
                os::exception_name(sig, buf, sizeof(buf)));
      }
      return true;
    }
  }

  JavaThread* thread = NULL;
  VMThread* vmthread = NULL;
  if (os::Linux::signal_handlers_are_installed) {
    if (t != NULL ){
      if(t->is_Java_thread()) {
        thread = (JavaThread*)t;
      }
      else if(t->is_VM_thread()){
        vmthread = (VMThread *)t;
      }
    }
  }
/*
  NOTE: does not seem to work on linux.
  if (info == NULL || info->si_code <= 0 || info->si_code == SI_NOINFO) {
    // can't decode this kind of signal
    info = NULL;
  } else {
    assert(sig == info->si_signo, "bad siginfo");
  }
*/
  // decide if this trap can be handled by a stub
  address stub = NULL;

  address pc          = NULL;

  //%note os_trap_1
  if (info != NULL && uc != NULL && thread != NULL) {
    pc = (address) os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(uc);

#ifdef BUILTIN_SIM
    if (pc == (address) Fetch32PFI) {
       uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC] = intptr_t(Fetch32Resume) ;
       return 1 ;
    }
    if (pc == (address) FetchNPFI) {
       uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC] = intptr_t (FetchNResume) ;
       return 1 ;
    }
#else
    if (StubRoutines::is_safefetch_fault(pc)) {
      uc->uc_mcontext.pc = intptr_t(StubRoutines::continuation_for_safefetch_fault(pc));
      return 1;
    }
#endif

#ifndef AMD64
    // Halt if SI_KERNEL before more crashes get misdiagnosed as Java bugs
    // This can happen in any running code (currently more frequently in
    // interpreter code but has been seen in compiled code)
    if (sig == SIGSEGV && info->si_addr == 0 && info->si_code == SI_KERNEL) {
      fatal("An irrecoverable SI_KERNEL SIGSEGV has occurred due "
            "to unstable signal handling in this distribution.");
    }
#endif // AMD64

    // Handle ALL stack overflow variations here
    if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
      address addr = (address) info->si_addr;

      // check if fault address is within thread stack
      if (addr < thread->stack_base() &&
          addr >= thread->stack_base() - thread->stack_size()) {
        // stack overflow
        if (thread->in_stack_yellow_zone(addr)) {
          thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone();
          if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) {
            // Throw a stack overflow exception.  Guard pages will be reenabled
            // while unwinding the stack.
            stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW);
          } else {
            // Thread was in the vm or native code.  Return and try to finish.
            return 1;
          }
        } else if (thread->in_stack_red_zone(addr)) {
          // Fatal red zone violation.  Disable the guard pages and fall through
          // to handle_unexpected_exception way down below.
          thread->disable_stack_red_zone();
          tty->print_raw_cr("An irrecoverable stack overflow has occurred.");

          // This is a likely cause, but hard to verify. Let's just print
          // it as a hint.
          tty->print_raw_cr("Please check if any of your loaded .so files has "
                            "enabled executable stack (see man page execstack(8))");
        } else {
          // Accessing stack address below sp may cause SEGV if current
          // thread has MAP_GROWSDOWN stack. This should only happen when
          // current thread was created by user code with MAP_GROWSDOWN flag
          // and then attached to VM. See notes in os_linux.cpp.
          if (thread->osthread()->expanding_stack() == 0) {
             thread->osthread()->set_expanding_stack();
             if (os::Linux::manually_expand_stack(thread, addr)) {
               thread->osthread()->clear_expanding_stack();
               return 1;
             }
             thread->osthread()->clear_expanding_stack();
          } else {
             fatal("recursive segv. expanding stack.");
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) {
      // Java thread running in Java code => find exception handler if any
      // a fault inside compiled code, the interpreter, or a stub

      // Handle signal from NativeJump::patch_verified_entry().
      if ((sig == SIGILL || sig == SIGTRAP)
          && nativeInstruction_at(pc)->is_sigill_zombie_not_entrant()) {
        if (TraceTraps) {
          tty->print_cr("trap: zombie_not_entrant (%s)", (sig == SIGTRAP) ? "SIGTRAP" : "SIGILL");
        }
        stub = SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub();
      } else if (sig == SIGSEGV && os::is_poll_address((address)info->si_addr)) {
        stub = SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(pc);
      } else if (sig == SIGBUS /* && info->si_code == BUS_OBJERR */) {
        // BugId 4454115: A read from a MappedByteBuffer can fault
        // here if the underlying file has been truncated.
        // Do not crash the VM in such a case.
        CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(pc);
        nmethod* nm = (cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod()) ? (nmethod*)cb : NULL;
        if (nm != NULL && nm->has_unsafe_access()) {
          stub = handle_unsafe_access(thread, pc);
        }
      }
      else

      if (sig == SIGFPE  &&
          (info->si_code == FPE_INTDIV || info->si_code == FPE_FLTDIV)) {
        stub =
          SharedRuntime::
          continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread,
                                              pc,
                                              SharedRuntime::
                                              IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
      } else if (sig == SIGSEGV &&
               !MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t)info->si_addr)) {
          // Determination of interpreter/vtable stub/compiled code null exception
          stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL);
      }
    } else if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm &&
               sig == SIGBUS && /* info->si_code == BUS_OBJERR && */
               thread->doing_unsafe_access()) {
        stub = handle_unsafe_access(thread, pc);
    }

    // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks in
    // and the heap gets shrunk before the field access.
    if ((sig == SIGSEGV) || (sig == SIGBUS)) {
      address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc);
      if (addr != (address)-1) {
        stub = addr;
      }
    }

    // Check to see if we caught the safepoint code in the
    // process of write protecting the memory serialization page.
    // It write enables the page immediately after protecting it
    // so we can just return to retry the write.
    if ((sig == SIGSEGV) &&
        os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, (address) info->si_addr)) {
      // Block current thread until the memory serialize page permission restored.
      os::block_on_serialize_page_trap();
      return true;
    }
  }

  if (stub != NULL) {
    // save all thread context in case we need to restore it
    if (thread != NULL) thread->set_saved_exception_pc(pc);

#ifdef BUILTIN_SIM
    uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC] = (greg_t)stub;
#else
    uc->uc_mcontext.pc = (__u64)stub;
#endif
    return true;
  }

  // signal-chaining
  if (os::Linux::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
     return true;
  }

  if (!abort_if_unrecognized) {
    // caller wants another chance, so give it to him
    return false;
  }

  if (pc == NULL && uc != NULL) {
    pc = os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(uc);
  }

  // unmask current signal
  sigset_t newset;
  sigemptyset(&newset);
  sigaddset(&newset, sig);
  sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &newset, NULL);

  VMError err(t, sig, pc, info, ucVoid);
  err.report_and_die();

  ShouldNotReachHere();
}