This project is an Android library to provide an API to access an external USB webcam that supports UVC. The library provides an in-process service (WebcamManager) so that multiple parts of an application can share the same webcam.

The library also provides an example View that can be used directly in a layout, the WebcamPreview.

• Android SDK
• Android NDK
• Android Webcam library
• USB Webcam supporting UVC and a 640x480 resolution in the YUYV format.

• Clone the Git repository
• Run ndk-build in the android-webcam/android-webcam-library folder to compile the native library
• Reference the library from your Android application

With Maven:

To install the library to your local Maven repository, so other apps can reference it:

$ cd android-webcam
$ cd android-webcam-library; ndk-build && cd ..
$ mvn install -pl android-webcam-library -am

To install the example application, first install the library, then:

$ mvn package android:deploy android:run -pl example

To just display the webcam image, add this to your app's layout:

<com.ford.openxc.webcam.WebcamPreview
        android:id="@+id/cp" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dip" android:layout_weight="1"/>

If you want to modify the image at all, subclass WebcamPreview and override the run() method to make any modifications to the iamge before rendering it to the canvas. The WebcamManager service has a getFrame() method which returns a Bitmap of the latest frame from the camera.

To use a USB webcam in Android, the kernel must be compiled with V4L2. Many late-model Android versions (4.2 and possibly 4.1/4.0) already have this enabled.

If the file /dev/video0 appears on the device when you plug in a video camera, then you've got V4L2 support.

If you have /dev/video0, check the permissions in adb:

$ adb shell
shell@android:/ $ ls -l /dev/video0
crw-rw---- media    camera    81,   0 2013-02-25 10:31 video0

If the file is at least 0660, owned by the media user with the group camera, you're good to go.

Add the CAMERA permissions to your app's manifest:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

Tested and Working

• Toshiba Thrive 10.1"
• Google Nexus 7

Tested and Not Working

• Galaxy Nexus (might not have enough power to start webcam)

Custom Kernel

If your Android version and device doesn't have include V4L2 support, you'll need to load a custom Android ROM and configure the kernel with these options:

CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV=y
CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_COMMON=y
CONFIG_VIDEO_MEDIA=y
CONFIG_USB_VIDEO_CLASS=y
CONFIG_V4L_USB_DRIVERS=y
CONFIG_USB_VIDEO_CLASS_INPUT_EVDEV=y

This project was originally based on a JNI implementation for UVC webcams by neuralassembly.

See the CONTRIBUTORS file for other contributors.

Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Ford Motor Company Licensed under the BSD license.