Esempio n. 1
0
/** \ingroup fslib
* Return a specific type and id attribute for the file.  
* @param a_fs_file File to get data from
* @param a_type Type of attribute to load
* @param a_id Id of attribute to load 
* @param a_id_used Set to 1 if ID is actually set or 0 to use default
* @returns NULL on error
*/
const TSK_FS_ATTR *
tsk_fs_file_attr_get_type(TSK_FS_FILE * a_fs_file,
    TSK_FS_ATTR_TYPE_ENUM a_type, uint16_t a_id, uint8_t a_id_used)
{
    if (tsk_fs_file_attr_check(a_fs_file, "tsk_fs_file_attr_get_type"))
        return NULL;

    if (a_id_used)
        return tsk_fs_attrlist_get_id(a_fs_file->meta->attr, a_type, a_id);
    else
        return tsk_fs_attrlist_get(a_fs_file->meta->attr, a_type);
}
Esempio n. 2
0
/** \ingroup fslib
* Return the default attribute for the file
* @param a_fs_file File to get data from
* @returns NULL on error
*/
const TSK_FS_ATTR *
tsk_fs_file_attr_get(TSK_FS_FILE * a_fs_file)
{
    TSK_FS_ATTR_TYPE_ENUM type;
    TSK_FS_INFO *fs;

    if (tsk_fs_file_attr_check(a_fs_file, "tsk_fs_file_attr_get"))
        return NULL;

    // since they did not give us a type, get the default for the file
    fs = a_fs_file->fs_info;
    type = fs->get_default_attr_type(a_fs_file);

    return tsk_fs_attrlist_get(a_fs_file->meta->attr, type);
}
Esempio n. 3
0
/** \internal
* Process a directory and load up FS_DIR with the entries. If a pointer to
* an already allocated FS_DIR struture is given, it will be cleared.  If no existing
* FS_DIR structure is passed (i.e. NULL), then a new one will be created. If the return 
* value is error or corruption, then the FS_DIR structure could  
* have entries (depending on when the error occured). 
*
* @param a_fs File system to analyze
* @param a_fs_dir Pointer to FS_DIR pointer. Can contain an already allocated
* structure or a new structure. 
* @param a_addr Address of directory to process.
* @returns error, corruption, ok etc. 
*/
TSK_RETVAL_ENUM
ntfs_dir_open_meta(TSK_FS_INFO * a_fs, TSK_FS_DIR ** a_fs_dir,
    TSK_INUM_T a_addr)
{
    NTFS_INFO *ntfs = (NTFS_INFO *) a_fs;
    TSK_FS_DIR *fs_dir;
    const TSK_FS_ATTR *fs_attr_root = NULL;
    const TSK_FS_ATTR *fs_attr_idx;
    char *idxalloc;
    ntfs_idxentry *idxe;
    ntfs_idxroot *idxroot;
    ntfs_idxelist *idxelist;
    ntfs_idxrec *idxrec_p, *idxrec;
    int off;
    TSK_OFF_T idxalloc_len;
    TSK_FS_LOAD_FILE load_file;
    NTFS_PAR_MAP *map;

    /* In this function, we will return immediately if we get an error.
     * If we get corruption though, we will record that in 'retval_final'
     * and continue processing. 
     */
    TSK_RETVAL_ENUM retval_final = TSK_OK;
    TSK_RETVAL_ENUM retval_tmp;

    /* sanity check */
    if (a_addr < a_fs->first_inum || a_addr > a_fs->last_inum) {
        tsk_error_reset();
        tsk_errno = TSK_ERR_FS_WALK_RNG;
        snprintf(tsk_errstr, TSK_ERRSTR_L,
            "ntfs_dir_open_meta: inode value: %" PRIuINUM "\n", a_addr);
        return TSK_ERR;
    }
    else if (a_fs_dir == NULL) {
        tsk_error_reset();
        tsk_errno = TSK_ERR_FS_ARG;
        snprintf(tsk_errstr, TSK_ERRSTR_L,
            "ntfs_dir_open_meta: NULL fs_attr argument given");
        return TSK_ERR;
    }

    if (tsk_verbose)
        tsk_fprintf(stderr,
            "ntfs_open_dir: Processing directory %" PRIuINUM "\n", a_addr);


    fs_dir = *a_fs_dir;
    if (fs_dir) {
        tsk_fs_dir_reset(fs_dir);
    }
    else {
        if ((*a_fs_dir = fs_dir = tsk_fs_dir_alloc(a_fs, 128)) == NULL) {
            return TSK_ERR;
        }
    }

    //  handle the orphan directory if its contents were requested
    if (a_addr == TSK_FS_ORPHANDIR_INUM(a_fs)) {
        return tsk_fs_dir_find_orphans(a_fs, fs_dir);
    }

    /* Get the inode and verify it has attributes */
    if ((fs_dir->fs_file =
            tsk_fs_file_open_meta(a_fs, NULL, a_addr)) == NULL) {
        strncat(tsk_errstr2, " - ntfs_dir_open_meta",
            TSK_ERRSTR_L - strlen(tsk_errstr2));
        return TSK_COR;
    }

    if (!(fs_dir->fs_file->meta->attr)) {
        tsk_error_reset();
        tsk_errno = TSK_ERR_FS_INODE_COR;
        snprintf(tsk_errstr, TSK_ERRSTR_L,
            "dent_walk: Error: Directory address %" PRIuINUM
            " has no attributes", a_addr);
        return TSK_COR;
    }


    /* 
     * Read the Index Root Attribute  -- we do some sanity checking here
     * to report errors before we start to make up data for the "." and ".."
     * entries
     */
    fs_attr_root =
        tsk_fs_attrlist_get(fs_dir->fs_file->meta->attr,
        NTFS_ATYPE_IDXROOT);
    if (!fs_attr_root) {
        strncat(tsk_errstr2, " - dent_walk: $IDX_ROOT not found",
            TSK_ERRSTR_L - strlen(tsk_errstr2));
        return TSK_COR;
    }

    if (fs_attr_root->flags & TSK_FS_ATTR_NONRES) {
        tsk_error_reset();
        tsk_errno = TSK_ERR_FS_INODE_COR;
        snprintf(tsk_errstr, TSK_ERRSTR_L,
            "dent_walk: $IDX_ROOT is not resident - it should be");
        return TSK_COR;
    }
    idxroot = (ntfs_idxroot *) fs_attr_root->rd.buf;

    /* Verify that the attribute type is $FILE_NAME */
    if (tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxroot->type) == 0) {
        tsk_error_reset();
        tsk_errno = TSK_ERR_FS_INODE_COR;
        snprintf(tsk_errstr, TSK_ERRSTR_L,
            "dent_walk: Attribute type in index root is 0");
        return TSK_COR;
    }
    else if (tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxroot->type) != NTFS_ATYPE_FNAME) {
        tsk_error_reset();
        tsk_errno = TSK_ERR_FS_INODE_COR;
        snprintf(tsk_errstr, TSK_ERRSTR_L,
            "ERROR: Directory index is sorted by type: %" PRIu32
            ".\nOnly $FNAME is currently supported",
            tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxroot->type));
        return TSK_COR;
    }

    /* Get the header of the index entry list */
    idxelist = &idxroot->list;

    /* Get the offset to the start of the index entry list */
    idxe = (ntfs_idxentry *) ((uintptr_t) idxelist +
        tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxelist->begin_off));

    /* 
     * NTFS does not have "." and ".." entries in the index trees
     * (except for a "." entry in the root directory)
     * 
     * So, we'll make 'em up by making a TSK_FS_NAME structure for
     * a '.' and '..' entry and call the action
     */
    if (a_addr != a_fs->root_inum) {    // && (flags & TSK_FS_NAME_FLAG_ALLOC)) {
        TSK_FS_NAME *fs_name;
        TSK_FS_META_NAME_LIST *fs_name_list;

        if (tsk_verbose)
            tsk_fprintf(stderr,
                "ntfs_dir_open_meta: Creating . and .. entries\n");

        if ((fs_name = tsk_fs_name_alloc(16, 0)) == NULL) {
            return TSK_ERR;
        }
        /* 
         * "." 
         */
        fs_name->meta_addr = a_addr;
        fs_name->meta_seq = fs_dir->fs_file->meta->seq;
        fs_name->type = TSK_FS_NAME_TYPE_DIR;
        strcpy(fs_name->name, ".");

        fs_name->flags = TSK_FS_NAME_FLAG_ALLOC;
        if (tsk_fs_dir_add(fs_dir, fs_name)) {
            tsk_fs_name_free(fs_name);
            return TSK_ERR;
        }


        /*
         * ".."
         */
        strcpy(fs_name->name, "..");
        fs_name->type = TSK_FS_NAME_TYPE_DIR;

        /* The fs_name structure holds the parent inode value, so we 
         * just cycle using those
         */
        for (fs_name_list = fs_dir->fs_file->meta->name2;
            fs_name_list != NULL; fs_name_list = fs_name_list->next) {
            fs_name->meta_addr = fs_name_list->par_inode;
            fs_name->meta_seq = fs_name_list->par_seq;
            if (tsk_fs_dir_add(fs_dir, fs_name)) {
                tsk_fs_name_free(fs_name);
                return TSK_ERR;
            }
        }

        tsk_fs_name_free(fs_name);
        fs_name = NULL;
    }

    /* Now we return to processing the Index Root Attribute */
    if (tsk_verbose)
        tsk_fprintf(stderr,
            "ntfs_dir_open_meta: Processing $IDX_ROOT of inum %" PRIuINUM
            "\n", a_addr);

    /* Verify the offset pointers */
    if ((tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxelist->seqend_off) <
            tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxelist->begin_off)) ||
        (tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxelist->bufend_off) <
            tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxelist->seqend_off)) ||
        (((uintptr_t) idxe + tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian,
                    idxelist->bufend_off)) >
            ((uintptr_t) fs_attr_root->rd.buf +
                fs_attr_root->rd.buf_size))) {
        tsk_error_reset();
        tsk_errno = TSK_ERR_FS_INODE_COR;
        snprintf(tsk_errstr, TSK_ERRSTR_L,
            "Error: Index list offsets are invalid on entry: %" PRIuINUM,
            fs_dir->fs_file->meta->addr);
        return TSK_COR;
    }

    retval_tmp = ntfs_proc_idxentry(ntfs, fs_dir,
        (fs_dir->fs_file->meta->flags & TSK_FS_META_FLAG_UNALLOC) ? 1 : 0,
        idxe,
        tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxelist->bufend_off) -
        tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxelist->begin_off),
        tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxelist->seqend_off) -
        tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxelist->begin_off));

    // stop if we get an error, continue if we got corruption
    if (retval_tmp == TSK_ERR) {
        return TSK_ERR;
    }
    else if (retval_tmp == TSK_COR) {
        retval_final = TSK_COR;
    }

    /* 
     * get the index allocation attribute if it exists (it doesn't for 
     * small directories 
     */
    fs_attr_idx =
        tsk_fs_attrlist_get(fs_dir->fs_file->meta->attr,
        NTFS_ATYPE_IDXALLOC);


    /* if we don't have an index alloc then return, we have processed
     * all of the entries 
     */
    if (!fs_attr_idx) {
        if (tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian,
                idxelist->flags) & NTFS_IDXELIST_CHILD) {
            tsk_error_reset();
            tsk_errno = TSK_ERR_FS_INODE_COR;
            snprintf(tsk_errstr, TSK_ERRSTR_L,
                "Error: $IDX_ROOT says there should be children, but there isn't");
            return TSK_COR;
        }
    }
    else {

        if (fs_attr_idx->flags & TSK_FS_ATTR_RES) {
            tsk_error_reset();
            tsk_errno = TSK_ERR_FS_INODE_COR;
            snprintf(tsk_errstr, TSK_ERRSTR_L,
                "$IDX_ALLOC is Resident - it shouldn't be");
            return TSK_COR;
        }

        /* 
         * Copy the index allocation run into a big buffer
         */
        idxalloc_len = fs_attr_idx->nrd.allocsize;
        if ((idxalloc = tsk_malloc((size_t) idxalloc_len)) == NULL) {
            return TSK_ERR;
        }

        /* Fill in the loading data structure */
        load_file.total = load_file.left = (size_t) idxalloc_len;
        load_file.cur = load_file.base = idxalloc;

        if (tsk_verbose)
            tsk_fprintf(stderr,
                "ntfs_dir_open_meta: Copying $IDX_ALLOC into buffer\n");

        if (tsk_fs_attr_walk(fs_attr_idx,
                TSK_FS_FILE_WALK_FLAG_SLACK, tsk_fs_load_file_action,
                (void *) &load_file)) {
            free(idxalloc);
            strncat(tsk_errstr2, " - ntfs_dir_open_meta",
                TSK_ERRSTR_L - strlen(tsk_errstr2));
            return TSK_COR;     // this could be an error though
        }

        /* Not all of the directory was copied, so we exit */
        if (load_file.left > 0) {
            free(idxalloc);

            tsk_error_reset();
            tsk_errno = TSK_ERR_FS_FWALK;
            snprintf(tsk_errstr, TSK_ERRSTR_L,
                "Error reading directory contents: %" PRIuINUM "\n",
                a_addr);
            return TSK_COR;
        }

        /*
         * The idxalloc is a big buffer that contains one or more
         * idx buffer structures.  Each idxrec is a node in the B-Tree.  
         * We do not process the tree as a tree because then we could
         * not find the deleted file names.
         *
         * Therefore, we scan the big buffer looking for the index record
         * structures.  We save a pointer to the known beginning (idxrec_p).
         * Then we scan for the beginning of the next one (idxrec) and process
         * everything in the middle as an ntfs_idxrec.  We can't use the
         * size given because then we wouldn't see the deleted names
         */

        /* Set the previous pointer to NULL */
        idxrec_p = idxrec = NULL;

        /* Loop by cluster size */
        for (off = 0; off < idxalloc_len; off += ntfs->csize_b) {
            uint32_t list_len, rec_len;

            idxrec = (ntfs_idxrec *) & idxalloc[off];

            if (tsk_verbose)
                tsk_fprintf(stderr,
                    "ntfs_dir_open_meta: Index Buffer Offset: %d  Magic: %"
                    PRIx32 "\n", off, tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian,
                        idxrec->magic));

            /* Is this the begining of an index record? */
            if (tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian,
                    idxrec->magic) != NTFS_IDXREC_MAGIC)
                continue;


            /* idxrec_p is only NULL for the first time 
             * Set it and start again to find the next one */
            if (idxrec_p == NULL) {
                idxrec_p = idxrec;
                continue;
            }

            /* Process the previous structure */

            /* idxrec points to the next idxrec structure, idxrec_p
             * points to the one we are going to process
             */
            rec_len =
                (uint32_t) ((uintptr_t) idxrec - (uintptr_t) idxrec_p);

            if (tsk_verbose)
                tsk_fprintf(stderr,
                    "ntfs_dir_open_meta: Processing previous index record (len: %"
                    PRIu32 ")\n", rec_len);

            /* remove the update sequence in the index record */
            if (ntfs_fix_idxrec(ntfs, idxrec_p, rec_len)) {
                free(idxalloc);
                return TSK_COR;
            }

            /* Locate the start of the index entry list */
            idxelist = &idxrec_p->list;
            idxe = (ntfs_idxentry *) ((uintptr_t) idxelist +
                tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxelist->begin_off));

            /* the length from the start of the next record to where our
             * list starts.
             * This should be the same as bufend_off in idxelist, but we don't
             * trust it.
             */
            list_len = (uint32_t) ((uintptr_t) idxrec - (uintptr_t) idxe);

            /* Verify the offset pointers */
            if (((uintptr_t) idxe > (uintptr_t) idxrec) ||
                ((uintptr_t) idxelist +
                    tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian,
                        idxelist->seqend_off) > (uintptr_t) idxrec)) {
                tsk_error_reset();
                tsk_errno = TSK_ERR_FS_INODE_COR;
                snprintf(tsk_errstr, TSK_ERRSTR_L,
                    "Error: Index list offsets are invalid on entry: %"
                    PRIuINUM, fs_dir->fs_file->meta->addr);
                free(idxalloc);
                return TSK_COR;
            }


            /* process the list of index entries */
            retval_tmp = ntfs_proc_idxentry(ntfs, fs_dir,
                (fs_dir->fs_file->
                    meta->flags & TSK_FS_META_FLAG_UNALLOC) ? 1 : 0, idxe,
                list_len, tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian,
                    idxelist->seqend_off) - tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian,
                    idxelist->begin_off));
            // stop if we get an error, record if we get corruption
            if (retval_tmp == TSK_ERR) {
                free(idxalloc);
                return TSK_ERR;
            }
            else if (retval_tmp == TSK_COR) {
                retval_final = TSK_COR;
            }

            /* reset the pointer to the next record */
            idxrec_p = idxrec;

        }                       /* end of cluster loop */


        /* Process the final record */
        if (idxrec_p) {
            uint32_t list_len, rec_len;

            /* Length from end of attribute to start of this */
            rec_len =
                (uint32_t) (idxalloc_len - (uintptr_t) idxrec_p -
                (uintptr_t) idxalloc);

            if (tsk_verbose)
                tsk_fprintf(stderr,
                    "ntfs_dir_open_meta: Processing final index record (len: %"
                    PRIu32 ")\n", rec_len);

            /* remove the update sequence */
            if (ntfs_fix_idxrec(ntfs, idxrec_p, rec_len)) {
                free(idxalloc);
                return TSK_COR;
            }

            idxelist = &idxrec_p->list;
            idxe = (ntfs_idxentry *) ((uintptr_t) idxelist +
                tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxelist->begin_off));

            /* This is the length of the idx entries */
            list_len =
                (uint32_t) ((uintptr_t) idxalloc + idxalloc_len) -
                (uintptr_t) idxe;

            /* Verify the offset pointers */
            if ((list_len > rec_len) ||
                ((uintptr_t) idxelist +
                    tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian, idxelist->seqend_off) >
                    (uintptr_t) idxalloc + idxalloc_len)) {
                tsk_error_reset();
                tsk_errno = TSK_ERR_FS_INODE_COR;
                snprintf(tsk_errstr, TSK_ERRSTR_L,
                    "Error: Index list offsets are invalid on entry: %"
                    PRIuINUM, fs_dir->fs_file->meta->addr);
                free(idxalloc);
                return TSK_COR;
            }

            /* process the list of index entries */
            retval_tmp = ntfs_proc_idxentry(ntfs, fs_dir,
                (fs_dir->fs_file->
                    meta->flags & TSK_FS_META_FLAG_UNALLOC) ? 1 : 0, idxe,
                list_len, tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian,
                    idxelist->seqend_off) - tsk_getu32(a_fs->endian,
                    idxelist->begin_off));
            // stop if we get an error, record if we get corruption
            if (retval_tmp == TSK_ERR) {
                free(idxalloc);
                return TSK_ERR;
            }
            else if (retval_tmp == TSK_COR) {
                retval_final = TSK_COR;
            }
        }

        free(idxalloc);
    }


    // get the orphan files
    // load and cache the map if it has not already been done
    if (ntfs->orphan_map == NULL) {
        if (a_fs->inode_walk(a_fs, a_fs->first_inum, a_fs->last_inum,
                TSK_FS_META_FLAG_UNALLOC, ntfs_orphan_act, NULL)) {
            return TSK_ERR;
        }
    }

    // see if there are any entries for this dir
    map = ntfs_orphan_map_get(ntfs, a_addr);
    if (map != NULL) {
        int a;
        TSK_FS_NAME *fs_name;
        TSK_FS_FILE *fs_file_orp = NULL;

        if ((fs_name = tsk_fs_name_alloc(256, 0)) == NULL)
            return TSK_ERR;

        fs_name->flags = TSK_FS_NAME_FLAG_UNALLOC;
        fs_name->type = TSK_FS_NAME_TYPE_UNDEF;

        for (a = 0; a < map->used_cnt; a++) {
            /* Fill in the basics of the fs_name entry 
             * so we can print in the fls formats */
            fs_name->meta_addr = map->addrs[a];

            // lookup the file to get its name (we did not cache that)
            fs_file_orp =
                tsk_fs_file_open_meta(a_fs, fs_file_orp, map->addrs[a]);
            if ((fs_file_orp) && (fs_file_orp->meta)
                && (fs_file_orp->meta->name2)) {
                TSK_FS_META_NAME_LIST *n2 = fs_file_orp->meta->name2;
                while (n2) {
                    if (n2->par_inode == a_addr) {
                        strncpy(fs_name->name, n2->name,
                            fs_name->name_size);
                        tsk_fs_dir_add(fs_dir, fs_name);
                    }
                    n2 = n2->next;
                }
            }
        }
        tsk_fs_name_free(fs_name);
    }

    // if we are listing the root directory, add the Orphan directory entry
    if (a_addr == a_fs->root_inum) {
        TSK_FS_NAME *fs_name;

        if ((fs_name = tsk_fs_name_alloc(256, 0)) == NULL)
            return TSK_ERR;

        if (tsk_fs_dir_make_orphan_dir_name(a_fs, fs_name)) {
            tsk_fs_name_free(fs_name);
            return TSK_ERR;
        }

        if (tsk_fs_dir_add(fs_dir, fs_name)) {
            tsk_fs_name_free(fs_name);
            return TSK_ERR;
        }
        tsk_fs_name_free(fs_name);
    }


    return retval_final;
}
Esempio n. 4
0
uint8_t
ntfs_find_file(TSK_FS_INFO * fs, TSK_INUM_T inode_toid, uint32_t type_toid,
    uint8_t type_used, uint16_t id_toid, uint8_t id_used,
    TSK_FS_DIR_WALK_FLAG_ENUM dir_walk_flags, TSK_FS_DIR_WALK_CB action,
    void *ptr)
{
    TSK_FS_META_NAME_LIST *fs_name_list;
    NTFS_INFO *ntfs = (NTFS_INFO *) fs;
    char *attr = NULL;
    NTFS_DINFO dinfo;
    TSK_FS_FILE *fs_file;

    /* sanity check */
    if (inode_toid < fs->first_inum || inode_toid > fs->last_inum) {
        tsk_error_reset();
        tsk_errno = TSK_ERR_FS_ARG;
        snprintf(tsk_errstr, TSK_ERRSTR_L,
            "ntfs_find_file: invalid inode value: %" PRIuINUM "\n",
            inode_toid);
        return 1;
    }

    // open the file to ID
    fs_file = tsk_fs_file_open_meta(fs, NULL, inode_toid);
    if (fs_file == NULL) {
        strncat(tsk_errstr2, " - ntfs_find_file",
            TSK_ERRSTR_L - strlen(tsk_errstr2));
        tsk_fs_file_close(fs_file);
        return 1;
    }

    // see if its allocation status meets the callback needs
    if ((fs_file->meta->flags & TSK_FS_META_FLAG_ALLOC)
        && ((dir_walk_flags & TSK_FS_DIR_WALK_FLAG_ALLOC) == 0)) {
        tsk_fs_file_close(fs_file);
        return 1;
    }
    else if ((fs_file->meta->flags & TSK_FS_META_FLAG_UNALLOC)
        && ((dir_walk_flags & TSK_FS_DIR_WALK_FLAG_UNALLOC) == 0)) {
        tsk_fs_file_close(fs_file);
        return 1;
    }


    /* Allocate a name and fill in some details  */
    if ((fs_file->name =
            tsk_fs_name_alloc(NTFS_MAXNAMLEN_UTF8, 0)) == NULL) {
        return 1;
    }
    fs_file->name->meta_addr = inode_toid;
    fs_file->name->meta_seq = 0;
    fs_file->name->flags =
        ((tsk_getu16(fs->endian,
                ntfs->
                mft->flags) & NTFS_MFT_INUSE) ? TSK_FS_NAME_FLAG_ALLOC :
        TSK_FS_NAME_FLAG_UNALLOC);

    memset(&dinfo, 0, sizeof(NTFS_DINFO));

    /* in this function, we use the dinfo->dirs array in the opposite order.
     * we set the end of it to NULL and then prepend the
     * directories to it
     *
     * dinfo->didx[dinfo->depth] will point to where the current level started their
     * dir name
     */
    dinfo.dirs[DIR_STRSZ - 2] = '/';
    dinfo.dirs[DIR_STRSZ - 1] = '\0';
    dinfo.didx[0] = &dinfo.dirs[DIR_STRSZ - 2];
    dinfo.depth = 1;


    /* Get the name for the attribute - if specified */
    if (type_used) {
        const TSK_FS_ATTR *fs_attr;

        if (id_used)
            fs_attr =
                tsk_fs_attrlist_get_id(fs_file->meta->attr, type_toid,
                id_toid);
        else
            fs_attr = tsk_fs_attrlist_get(fs_file->meta->attr, type_toid);

        if (!fs_attr) {
            tsk_error_reset();
            tsk_errno = TSK_ERR_FS_INODE_COR;
            snprintf(tsk_errstr, TSK_ERRSTR_L,
                "find_file: Type %" PRIu32 " Id %" PRIu16
                " not found in MFT %" PRIuINUM "", type_toid, id_toid,
                inode_toid);
            tsk_fs_file_close(fs_file);
            return 1;
        }

        /* only add the attribute name if it is the non-default data stream */
        if (strcmp(fs_attr->name, "$Data") != 0)
            attr = fs_attr->name;
    }

    /* loop through all the names it may have */
    for (fs_name_list = fs_file->meta->name2; fs_name_list != NULL;
        fs_name_list = fs_name_list->next) {
        int retval;

        /* Append on the attribute name, if it exists */
        if (attr != NULL) {
            snprintf(fs_file->name->name, fs_file->name->name_size,
                "%s:%s", fs_name_list->name, attr);
        }
        else {
            strncpy(fs_file->name->name, fs_name_list->name,
                fs_file->name->name_size);
        }

        /* if this is in the root directory, then call back */
        if (fs_name_list->par_inode == NTFS_ROOTINO) {

            retval = action(fs_file, dinfo.didx[0], ptr);
            if (retval == TSK_WALK_STOP) {
                tsk_fs_file_close(fs_file);
                return 0;
            }
            else if (retval == TSK_WALK_ERROR) {
                tsk_fs_file_close(fs_file);
                return 1;
            }
        }
        /* call the recursive function on the parent to get the full path */
        else {
            if (ntfs_find_file_rec(fs, &dinfo, fs_file, fs_name_list,
                    action, ptr)) {
                tsk_fs_file_close(fs_file);
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }                           /* end of name loop */

    tsk_fs_file_close(fs_file);
    return 0;
}