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Morse

Morse is a very basic and probably inaccurate text to Morse code converter. It takes ASCII text read from standard input and plays the Morse codes audibly (as well as printing each character as it's played).

Disclaimer

I'm not a Morse code enthusiast or expert and this program just works according to some information I read on Wikipedia. If you find a problem or bug with the software let me know and I'll fix it.

Dependencies

There's a choice of two audio backends and at least one is required:

Also, in order to generate the Morse code/character table in morse.c, Python 2.6 or greater is required. Normally you will not need Python unless you update the morse.json file and want to re-generate the morse.c file.

Installation

The usual:

$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install

Interesting Configuration Options

The --with-portaudio argument to ./configure enables the PortAudio backend and disables the libao backend. The default is to use libao.

Regenerating the morse.c file

The morse.c file is generated using the gencodes.py Python script in the src directory. It reads the data in morse.json and generates some C code which is put into the contents of morse.c.in by replacing a special token and the replaced contents are written to morse.c.

If you want to regerenate morse.c, do the following:

$ cd src
$ python gencodes.py -t morse.c.in -j morse.json > morse.c

And then perform a rebuild/re-install according to the instructions above.

Usage

The most basic usage is:

$ echo "foo" | morse

Alternatively, you can run it in interactive mode:

$ morse
Whatever you type will get played as morse code when you hit enter.
What
    ^ What's playing get's echoed back as it's playing

Options

There are only two options. -f specifies the frequency of the tones in Hertz (default is 1000). -d specifies the duration of one unit (ie. one dot length) in seconds. The duration of all tones is based on this value (default is 0.1 seconds).

There's also a not very helpful -h option that will just print a usage message.

Using the Library

The best example to see how to use the library is the main.c file. Here's a little (untested) snippet that shows how to use some parts of the library:

#include <morse/keyer.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  Keyer *k;
  const char *TEST_STRING = "Hello World";

  /* Allocates a new keyer and implicitely calls `keyer_init()` if
   * it hasn't been called yet. */
  k = keyer_new();

  if (k) {
    keyer_set_freq(k, 2000.0 /* Hz */);
    keyer_set_unit_duration(k, 0.08 /* Seconds */);
    keyer_key_string(k, TEST_STRING);
    keyer_free(k);
  }

  /* Optionally clean up some allocated resources, otherwise the OS
   * will clean it up when the program exits. */
  keyer_shutdown();

  return 0;
}

If you just want to use the "beep" code:

#include <morse/beep.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

  beep(440.0, 2.0); /* Play a 440 Hz sine wave for 2 seconds. */
  beep(1000.0, 0.5); /* Play a 1000 Hz sine wave for 0.5 seconds. */

  /* Optional, use to free resources instead of letting the OS clean
   * it up when the program exits */
  beep_shutdown();
}

To get the Morse code as a string of encoded - and . characters, use:

#include <morse/morse.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  char test_char = 'a';
  const char *morse_code = morse_code_from_asc(test_char);

  printf("The character '%c' encoded into a Morse string is: %s\n",
    test_char, morse_code);

  /* To test to see if a char is a supported Morse character */
  if (morse_code_is_char('<')) {
    printf("The Morse code for '<' is: %s\n", morse_code_from_asc('<'));
  }
}

None of the functions in the library claim to be thread-safe.

Credits and License

This program is written and maintained by:

Matthew Brush <mbrush@codebrainz.ca>

It is license under the MIT license, see COPYING file for more information.

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Simple command line morse code keyer

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