//==============================================================================
//==============================================================================
void detectEyes()
{
//Variables
Mat binaryFrame;
Mat histBinaryFaceFrame;
Mat contoursFrame;
Mat temp1;
vector<vector<Point> > contours;
vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
vector<Rect> leftBlobs;
vector<Rect> rightBlobs;
vector<Rect> leftCandidatesEye;
vector<Rect> rightCandidatesEye;
Blob candidatedBlob;
Rect aBlob;
Rect searchAreaForEyesFiltering;
unsigned int blobSize = 0;
float blobRatio = 0.0;
float blobsDistance = 0;
int xDiff = 0;
int yDiff = 0;
bool isLeft = false;
bool isRight = false;
//Convert IRImage from Kinect into grayScale image and cut eyesArea
//cvtColor(frameIR, binaryFrame, CV_BGR2GRAY);
frameIR.copyTo(binaryFrame);
//Cut eyesBinaryFrame to obtain eyesArea image
Mat temp2 (binaryFrame, eyesAreaBlob.getRect());
//Distance handler
if (userDistance < 700)
{
//Define blobs dimension
MIN_EYE_BLOB_SIZE = 30;
MAX_EYE_BLOB_SIZE = 300;
//Get binary image and optimize it for blob analysis
adaptiveThreshold (temp2, temp1, 255,
ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, THRESH_BINARY_INV, 89, 0); //AirLab 125
erode(temp1,contoursFrame, Mat());
}
else if ((userDistance >= 700)&&(userDistance < 760))
{
//Define blobs dimension
MIN_EYE_BLOB_SIZE = 40;
MAX_EYE_BLOB_SIZE = 300;
//Get binary image and optimize it for blob analysis
adaptiveThreshold (temp2, temp1, 255,
ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, THRESH_BINARY_INV, 91, 0); //AirLab 125
erode(temp1,contoursFrame, Mat());
//imshow("Binary Eyes Image", temp1);
//imshow("Eroded Eyes Image", contoursFrame);
}
else
{
//Define blobs dimension
MIN_EYE_BLOB_SIZE = 35;
MAX_EYE_BLOB_SIZE = 300;
//Get binary image and optimize it for blob analysis
adaptiveThreshold (temp2, temp1, 255,
ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, THRESH_BINARY_INV, 75, 0); //Airlab 111
erode(temp1,contoursFrame, Mat());
}
//Find eyesBlob
//-----TRY TO USE CANNY FIRST-------//
findContours(contoursFrame, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE , eyesAreaBlob.getPt1());
//Filter contours and get the best ones
for(int i = 0; i >= 0 ; i = hierarchy[i][0] )
{
if ((int)contours[i].size() > 4)
{
aBlob = boundingRect(contours[i]);
if(eyesFilteringEnable)
{
//Data for filtering on blob dimensions
blobSize = ((int)aBlob.width)*((int)aBlob.height);
blobRatio = ((int)aBlob.width)/((int)aBlob.height);
//Save blob into vector of candidated blobs
candidatedBlob = Blob(cvPoint(aBlob.x, aBlob.y), aBlob.height, aBlob.width);
if (((blobSize > MIN_EYE_BLOB_SIZE) && (blobSize < MAX_EYE_BLOB_SIZE)) && (blobRatio > BLOB_EYE_RATIO))
{
//Get distance between blob center and left/right edge of eyesAreaBlob
unsigned int distDX = eyesAreaBlob.getPt2().x - candidatedBlob.getCenter().x;
unsigned int distSX = candidatedBlob.getCenter().x - eyesAreaBlob.getPt1().x;
//Put blobs into vector
if( distDX >= distSX ) //SX
{
leftBlobs.push_back(aBlob);
}
else
{
rightBlobs.push_back(aBlob);
}
}
}
}
}
//LEFT BLOBS
if(leftBlobs.size() >= MAX_EYE_CANDIDATE_SIZE)
{
for(int i = 0; i < MAX_EYE_CANDIDATE_SIZE; i ++)
{
int k = getMinDistanceRect_y(leftBlobs, eyesAreaBlob.getPt2().y);
leftCandidatesEye.push_back(leftBlobs[k]);
leftBlobs.erase(leftBlobs.begin() + k);
}
}
else
{
for(int i = 0; i < leftBlobs.size(); i ++)
leftCandidatesEye.push_back(leftBlobs[i]);
}
//RIGHT BLOBS
if(rightBlobs.size() >= MAX_EYE_CANDIDATE_SIZE)
{
for(int i = 0; i < MAX_EYE_CANDIDATE_SIZE; i ++)
{
int k = getMinDistanceRect_y(rightBlobs, eyesAreaBlob.getPt2().y);
rightCandidatesEye.push_back(rightBlobs[k]);
rightBlobs.erase(rightBlobs.begin() + k);
}
}
else
{
for(int i = 0; i < rightBlobs.size(); i ++)
rightCandidatesEye.push_back(rightBlobs[i]);
}
//Draw all eyes candidates
for(int i = 0; i < leftCandidatesEye.size(); i ++)
rectangle(frameDrawn, leftCandidatesEye[i], CV_RGB(255,0,0), 1,8,0);
for(int i = 0; i < rightCandidatesEye.size(); i ++)
rectangle(frameDrawn, rightCandidatesEye[i], CV_RGB(0,255,0), 1,8,0);
/*
*
* Final filtering
*
*/
if(leftCandidatesEye.size() == 1)
{
isLeft = true;
leftEye = leftCandidatesEye[0];
}
if(rightCandidatesEye.size() == 1)
{
isRight = true;
rightEye = rightCandidatesEye[0];
}
if(isLeft)
{
//circle(frameDrawn, candidatedBlob.getCenter(), 2, CV_RGB(255,255,0), 2, 8, 0);
rectangle(frameDrawn, leftEye, CV_RGB(0,0,255), 2,8,0);
userEyeLratio = (float)leftEye.height / (float)leftEye.width;
userHeadRoll = leftEye.y + leftEye.height/2;
}
else if(!isLeft)
userEyeLratio = -1.0;
if(isRight)
{
//circle(frameDrawn, candidatedBlob.getCenter(), 2, CV_RGB(255,255,0), 2, 8, 0);
rectangle(frameDrawn, rightEye, CV_RGB(0,0,255), 2,8,0);
userEyeRratio = (float)rightEye.height / (float)rightEye.width;
userHeadRoll = userHeadRoll - (rightEye.y + rightEye.height/2);
}
else if(!isRight)
userEyeRratio = -1.0;
if(!isLeft || !isRight)
userHeadRoll = 0;
eyesDataMessageReady = true;
}
//==============================================================================
//==============================================================================
bool detectFace()
{
//Variables
int biggerContourIdx = 0;
int contourArea = -1;
Mat binaryFrame;
Mat binaryFrameCopy;
vector<vector<Point> > contours;
vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
Rect headROI;
Rect faceROI;
Blob faceBlobempirical;
Rect eyesROI;
if(userDistance < 750)
{
//Face area into frameIR
headROI = cvRect( (headPosition.x - BLOB_HEAD_WIDTH/2), //X
headPosition.y, //Y
BLOB_HEAD_WIDTH, BLOB_HEAD_HEIGHT);
//Convert IRImage into gray image and then into binary one
//cvtColor(frameIR, binaryFrame, CV_BGR2GRAY);
frameIR.copyTo(binaryFrame);
binaryFrame = binaryFrame > THRESHOLD_HEAD_NEAR;
}
else
{
//Face area into frameIR
headROI = cvRect( headPosition.x - (BLOB_HEAD_WIDTH-10)/2, //X
headPosition.y, //Y
BLOB_HEAD_WIDTH-10, BLOB_HEAD_HEIGHT-20);
//Convert IRImage into gray image and then into binary one
//cvtColor(frameIR, binaryFrame, CV_BGR2GRAY);
frameIR.copyTo(binaryFrame);
binaryFrame = binaryFrame > THRESHOLD_HEAD_FAR;
}
//Chech out-of-frame error
//check outOfImage error
if(headROI.x < 0)
headROI.x = 0;
if(headROI.x > ( FRAME_WIDTH - headROI.width))
headROI.x = FRAME_WIDTH - headROI.width;
if(headROI.y < 0)
headROI.y = 0;
if(headROI.y > (FRAME_HEIGHT - headROI.height))
headROI.y = FRAME_HEIGHT - (headROI.height+10);
//Define a sub-image for head detection algorithm
binaryFrame.copyTo(binaryFrameCopy);
Mat headBinaryFrame (binaryFrame, headROI);
//OpenCV find contours algorithm
findContours(headBinaryFrame, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_CCOMP,
CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, cvPoint(headROI.x, headROI.y));
//Filter contours and get the biggest one
for (int i = 0; i >= 0; i = hierarchy[i][0])
{
//Draw contours
//vScalar color = CV_RGB(rand()&255,rand()&255,rand()&255);
//drawContours(frameDrawn, contours, i, color, CV_FILLED,8, hierarchy);
headROI = boundingRect(contours[i]);
//Get the biggest area
int temp = headROI.width * headROI.height;
if(temp > contourArea)
{
contourArea = temp;
biggerContourIdx = i;
}
}
//Save head dimensions
if(contourArea > 0)
{
headROI = boundingRect(contours[biggerContourIdx]);
headBlob = Blob(cvPoint(headROI.x, headROI.y), headROI.height, headROI.width);
//imshow("BinaryFrame", binaryFrame);
//rectangle(frameDrawn, headROI, CV_RGB(0,255,0), 2, 8, 0);
//Take some border around the image
if(headBlob.getPt1().x < 150)
{
userDistanceReady = false;
return false;
}
else if (headBlob.getPt2().x > 600)
{
userDistanceReady = false;
return false;
}
if( headBlob.getPt1().y < 20)
{
userDistanceReady = false;
return false;
}
else if(headBlob.getPt2().y > 360 )
{
userDistanceReady = false;
return false;
}
//Define eyes area
eyesROI = cvRect(headROI.x, (headROI.y + headROI.height/8 + 15),
headROI.width, 3*headROI.height/8);
//Shrink headROI width with findContours algorithm applied on eyesArea sub-image
//Define a sub-image for face detection algorithm
Mat faceBinaryFrame (binaryFrameCopy, eyesROI);
//Find face contours
contours.clear();
hierarchy.clear();
findContours(faceBinaryFrame, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_CCOMP,
CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, cvPoint(eyesROI.x, eyesROI.y));
//Filter contours and get the biggest one
biggerContourIdx = 0;
contourArea = -1;
for (int i = 0; i >= 0; i = hierarchy[i][0])
{
faceROI = boundingRect(contours[i]);
//Get the biggest area
int temp = faceROI.width * faceROI.height;
if(temp > contourArea)
{
contourArea = temp;
biggerContourIdx = i;
}
}
//Save face dimensions
if(contourArea > 0)
{
faceROI = boundingRect(contours[biggerContourIdx]);
faceBlob = Blob(cvPoint(faceROI.x, headROI.y), headROI.height, faceROI.width);
//faceBlobempirical = Blob(cvPoint(faceROI.x, headROI.y), headROI.height, (headROI.height/4)*3);
//rectangle(frameDrawn, faceBlobempirical.getRect(), CV_RGB(0,0,255), 2, 8, 0);
eyesAreaBlob = Blob( cvPoint((faceROI.x), (eyesROI.y-5)), //Pt1
cvPoint((faceROI.x+faceROI.width),eyesROI.y+eyesROI.height)); //Pt2
//Drawn face blob and eye area
rectangle(frameDrawn, faceBlob.getRect(), CV_RGB(0,255,0), 2, 8, 0);
rectangle(frameDrawn, eyesAreaBlob.getRect(), CV_RGB(255,0,0), 2, 8, 0);
//Save ratio
userHeadRatio = (float)faceBlob.getWidth() / (float)faceBlob.getHeight();
if (userHeadRatio > 0.9) {userHeadRatio = -1.0; }
userHeadPitch = faceBlob.getPt1().y - headPosition.y;
headDataMessageReady = true;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//==============================================================================
//==============================================================================
void detectMovements()
{
Mat frameIR_1C, prevFrameIR_1C;
//Convert prevFrameIR in a 1 channel image (prevFrameIR_1C)
//cvtColor(prevFrameIR, prevFrameIR_1C, CV_BGR2GRAY);
prevFrameIR.copyTo(prevFrameIR_1C);
//Convert frameIR in a 1 channel image (frameIR_1C)
//cvtColor(frameIR, frameIR_1C, CV_BGR2GRAY);
frameIR.copyTo(frameIR_1C);
//----- SHI & TOMASI ALGORITHM -----
//Saving of prevFrameIR_1C features
vector<Point2f> prevFrameIRFeatures;
//mask setting
Mat mask;
CvPoint pt1Mask, pt2Mask;
CvSize dim = cv::Size(frameIR.cols, frameIR.rows);
mask = cv::Mat::zeros(dim, CV_8U);
pt1Mask.x = eyesAreaBlob.getPt1().x + 10;
pt1Mask.y = eyesAreaBlob.getPt1().y;
pt2Mask.x = eyesAreaBlob.getPt2().x - 10;
pt2Mask.y = eyesAreaBlob.getPt2().y;
cv::rectangle(mask, pt1Mask, pt2Mask, CV_RGB(255, 255, 255), CV_FILLED, 8, 0);
//draw mask dimensions
//cv::rectangle(frameDrawn, pt1Mask, pt2Mask, CV_RGB(0, 0, 255), 2, 8, 0);
//Computation of prevFrameIR_1C features
goodFeaturesToTrack(prevFrameIR_1C, prevFrameIRFeatures, FEATURES_NUMBER, .2, .1, mask, 3, false, 0.04);
//----- LUCAS AND KANADE ALGORITHM -----
//Saving of frameIR_1C features
vector<Point2f> frameIRFeatures;
vector<uchar> foundFeatures;
vector<float> featuresError;
TermCriteria terminationCriteria = TermCriteria(CV_TERMCRIT_ITER | CV_TERMCRIT_EPS, 20, .03);
calcOpticalFlowPyrLK(prevFrameIR_1C, frameIR_1C,
prevFrameIRFeatures, frameIRFeatures,
foundFeatures, featuresError,
cv::Size(15,15), 3, terminationCriteria, 0.5, 0);
//----- PRINT ALL GOOD FEATURES FOUND -----
/*for(int i=0; i< FEATURES_NUMBER; i++)
{
pointer arrow;
arrow.pt1.x = prevFrameIRFeatures[i].x;
arrow.pt1.y = prevFrameIRFeatures[i].y;
arrow.pt2.x = frameIRFeatures[i].x;
arrow.pt2.y = frameIRFeatures[i].y;
double angle = atan2((double) arrow.pt1.y - arrow.pt2.y, (double) arrow.pt1.x - arrow.pt2.x);
double hypotenuse = sqrt(pow((arrow.pt1.y - arrow.pt2.y),2) + pow((arrow.pt1.x - arrow.pt2.x),2));
drawArrow(arrow, hypotenuse, angle, CV_RGB(0,255,0), 1);
}*/
//----- MEDIAN COMPUTATION -----
pointer median;
median.pt1 = medianComputation(prevFrameIRFeatures);
median.pt2 = medianComputation(frameIRFeatures);
//----- MOVEMENTS DATA COMPUTATION -----
double medianHypotenuse = sqrt(pow((median.pt1.y - median.pt2.y),2) + pow((median.pt1.x - median.pt2.x),2));
double medianAngle = atan2((double)(median.pt1.y - median.pt2.y), (double)(median.pt1.x - median.pt2.x));
//----- PRINT MOVEMENT FOUND -----
pointer moveArrow;
//Print arrow upon the face
moveArrow.pt1.x = faceBlob.getPt1().x + (((faceBlob.getPt2().x)-(faceBlob.getPt1().x))/2);
moveArrow.pt1.y = faceBlob.getPt1().y;
//Considering only meaningful arrows
if(((unsigned int)medianHypotenuse > 10) && ((unsigned int)medianHypotenuse < 100))
{
//reset count of holes during movements
countHolesMove = 0;
//draw arrow
drawArrow(moveArrow, medianHypotenuse, medianAngle, CV_RGB(255,0,0), 2);
//save hypotenuse count
moveIntensity = moveIntensity + medianHypotenuse;
//save data of arrow
//ROS_INFO("Angle: %f, AngleClass:%d", medianAngle, defineAngleClass(medianAngle));
Point2DSample moveSample = Point2DSample(defineAngleClass(medianAngle), 1, 1.0, 'U');
move.insert(moveSample);
}
else if(countHolesMove < MAX_NO_MOVES)
{
countHolesMove++;
}
else
{
vector<Point2DSample> interpolatedMoves;
//pruning of meaningful recorded movements and interpolating of them
if ((move.size() >= MIN_MOVES) && (move.size() <= MAX_MOVES))
{
moveIntensity = moveIntensity / move.size();
//ROS_INFO(" --- MOVE DONE!!!---Intensity average: %f", moveIntensity);
interpolatedMoves = move.interpolate(INTERPOLATION_FACTOR, HERMITE_INTERPOLATION);
//ROS_INFO("Ready to Classify A!");
//saving of interpolated vector on a file
for(int j = 0; j < INTERPOLATION_FACTOR; j++)
{
Point2DSample sample = Point2DSample(interpolatedMoves[j].getX(), j, 1.0, 'U');
movement.insert(sample);
}
//ROS_INFO("Ready to Classify B!");
//----ACTIVATE THIS PART FOR ENABLING CLASSIFICATION ----//
vector<Point2DSample> temp = movement.getSamples();
//Get movement classificatiuon using KNN Classifier with radius algorithm
userMoveClass = knn->getClassification(temp, knnScores, knnClass, KNN_WITH_RADIUS, 2.0, WITHOUT_LOG);
//Check of result based on intensity
if(moveIntensity > DENYING_INTESITY && userMoveClass == 'D')
{
int temp, temp1;
for (int i = 0; i < knnClass.size(); i++)
{
if(knnClass[i] == 'L')
temp = knnScores[i];
else if(knnClass[i] == 'R')
temp1 = knnScores[i];
if (temp >= temp1)
userMoveClass = 'L';
else
userMoveClass = 'R';
}
}
moveDataMessageReady = true;
/*//----ACTIVATE THIS PART FOR CREATING DATASET ----//
movement->save(movesClassifier, SAVE_AS_DOUBLE, true, true);*/
//reset
moveIntensity = 0.0;
movement.clear();
}
move.clear();
}
}
