/** 3.1 Create a skeletonization of the segmentation and try to find a nice cut 3.1.1 Call a ipSegmentation algorithm to create a nice cut 3.1.2 Set the result of this algorithm as the feedback contour */ bool mitk::RegionGrowingTool::OnMousePressedInside( StateMachineAction*, InteractionEvent* interactionEvent, mitkIpPicDescriptor* workingPicSlice, int initialWorkingOffset) { if ( SegTool2D::CanHandleEvent(interactionEvent) < 1.0 ) return false; mitk::InteractionPositionEvent* positionEvent = dynamic_cast<mitk::InteractionPositionEvent*>( interactionEvent ); //const PositionEvent* positionEvent = dynamic_cast<const PositionEvent*>(stateEvent->GetEvent()); // checked in OnMousePressed // 3.1.1. Create a skeletonization of the segmentation and try to find a nice cut // apply the skeletonization-and-cut algorithm // generate contour to remove // set m_ReferenceSlice = NULL so nothing will happen during mouse move // remember to fill the contour with 0 in mouserelease mitkIpPicDescriptor* segmentationHistory = ipMITKSegmentationCreateGrowerHistory( workingPicSlice, m_LastWorkingSeed, NULL ); // free again if (segmentationHistory) { tCutResult cutContour = ipMITKSegmentationGetCutPoints( workingPicSlice, segmentationHistory, initialWorkingOffset ); // tCutResult is a ipSegmentation type mitkIpPicFree( segmentationHistory ); if (cutContour.cutIt) { int timestep = positionEvent->GetSender()->GetTimeStep(); // 3.1.2 copy point from float* to mitk::Contour ContourModel::Pointer contourInImageIndexCoordinates = ContourModel::New(); contourInImageIndexCoordinates->Expand(timestep + 1); contourInImageIndexCoordinates->SetClosed(true, timestep); Point3D newPoint; for (int index = 0; index < cutContour.deleteSize; ++index) { newPoint[0] = cutContour.deleteCurve[ 2 * index + 0 ] - 0.5;//correction is needed because the output of the algorithm is center based newPoint[1] = cutContour.deleteCurve[ 2 * index + 1 ] - 0.5;//and we want our contour displayed corner based. newPoint[2] = 0.0; contourInImageIndexCoordinates->AddVertex( newPoint, timestep ); } free(cutContour.traceline); free(cutContour.deleteCurve); // perhaps visualize this for fun? free(cutContour.onGradient); ContourModel::Pointer contourInWorldCoordinates = FeedbackContourTool::BackProjectContourFrom2DSlice( m_WorkingSlice->GetGeometry(), contourInImageIndexCoordinates, true ); // true: sub 0.5 for ipSegmentation correction FeedbackContourTool::SetFeedbackContour( *contourInWorldCoordinates ); FeedbackContourTool::SetFeedbackContourVisible(true); mitk::RenderingManager::GetInstance()->RequestUpdate( positionEvent->GetSender()->GetRenderWindow() ); m_FillFeedbackContour = true; } else { m_FillFeedbackContour = false; } } else { m_FillFeedbackContour = false; } m_ReferenceSlice = NULL; return true; }
/** Uses ipSegmentation algorithms to do the actual region growing. The result (binary image) is first smoothed by a 5x5 circle mask, then its contour is extracted and converted to MITK coordinates. */ mitkIpPicDescriptor* mitk::RegionGrowingTool::PerformRegionGrowingAndUpdateContour(int timestep) { // 1. m_OriginalPicSlice and m_SeedPointMemoryOffset are set to sensitive values, as well as m_LowerThreshold and m_UpperThreshold assert (m_OriginalPicSlice); if (m_OriginalPicSlice->n[0] != 256 || m_OriginalPicSlice->n[1] != 256) // ??? assert( (m_SeedPointMemoryOffset < static_cast<int>( m_OriginalPicSlice->n[0] * m_OriginalPicSlice->n[1] )) && (m_SeedPointMemoryOffset >= 0) ); // inside the image // 2. ipSegmentation is used to perform region growing float ignored; int oneContourOffset( 0 ); mitkIpPicDescriptor* regionGrowerResult = ipMITKSegmentationGrowRegion4N( m_OriginalPicSlice, m_SeedPointMemoryOffset, // seed point true, // grayvalue interval relative to seed point gray value? m_LowerThreshold, m_UpperThreshold, 0, // continue until done (maxIterations == 0) NULL, // allocate new memory (only this time, on mouse move we'll reuse the old buffer) oneContourOffset, // a pixel that is near the resulting contour ignored // ignored by us ); if (!regionGrowerResult || oneContourOffset == -1) { ContourModel::Pointer dummyContour = ContourModel::New(); dummyContour->Initialize(); FeedbackContourTool::SetFeedbackContour( *dummyContour ); if (regionGrowerResult) ipMITKSegmentationFree(regionGrowerResult); return NULL; } // 3. We smooth the result a little to reduce contour complexity bool smoothResult( true ); // currently fixed, perhaps remove else block mitkIpPicDescriptor* smoothedRegionGrowerResult; if (smoothResult) { // Smooth the result (otherwise very detailed contour) smoothedRegionGrowerResult = SmoothIPPicBinaryImage( regionGrowerResult, oneContourOffset ); ipMITKSegmentationFree( regionGrowerResult ); } else { smoothedRegionGrowerResult = regionGrowerResult; } // 4. convert the result of region growing into a mitk::Contour // At this point oneContourOffset could be useless, if smoothing destroyed a thin bridge. In these // cases, we have two or more unconnected segmentation regions, and we don't know, which one is touched by oneContourOffset. // In the bad case, the contour is not the one around our seedpoint, so the result looks very strange to the user. // -> we remove the point where the contour started so far. Then we look from the bottom of the image for the first segmentation pixel // and start another contour extraction from there. This is done, until the seedpoint is inside the contour int numberOfContourPoints( 0 ); int newBufferSize( 0 ); float* contourPoints = ipMITKSegmentationGetContour8N( smoothedRegionGrowerResult, oneContourOffset, numberOfContourPoints, newBufferSize ); // memory allocated with malloc if (contourPoints) { while ( !ipMITKSegmentationIsInsideContour( contourPoints, // contour numberOfContourPoints, // points in contour m_SeedPointMemoryOffset % smoothedRegionGrowerResult->n[0], // test point x m_SeedPointMemoryOffset / smoothedRegionGrowerResult->n[0] // test point y ) ) { // we decide that this cannot be part of the segmentation because the seedpoint is not contained in the contour (fill the 4-neighborhood with 0) ipMITKSegmentationReplaceRegion4N( smoothedRegionGrowerResult, oneContourOffset, 0 ); // move the contour offset to the last row (x position of the seed point) int rowLength = smoothedRegionGrowerResult->n[0]; // number of pixels in a row oneContourOffset = m_SeedPointMemoryOffset % smoothedRegionGrowerResult->n[0] // x of seed point + rowLength*(smoothedRegionGrowerResult->n[1]-1); // y of last row while ( oneContourOffset >=0 && (*(static_cast<ipMITKSegmentationTYPE*>(smoothedRegionGrowerResult->data) + oneContourOffset) == 0) ) { oneContourOffset -= rowLength; // if pixel at data+oneContourOffset is 0, then move up one row } if ( oneContourOffset < 0 ) { break; // just use the last contour we found } free(contourPoints); // release contour memory contourPoints = ipMITKSegmentationGetContour8N( smoothedRegionGrowerResult, oneContourOffset, numberOfContourPoints, newBufferSize ); // memory allocated with malloc } // copy point from float* to mitk::Contour ContourModel::Pointer contourInImageIndexCoordinates = ContourModel::New(); contourInImageIndexCoordinates->Expand(timestep + 1); contourInImageIndexCoordinates->SetClosed(true, timestep); Point3D newPoint; for (int index = 0; index < numberOfContourPoints; ++index) { newPoint[0] = contourPoints[ 2 * index + 0 ] - 0.5;//correction is needed because the output of the algorithm is center based newPoint[1] = contourPoints[ 2 * index + 1 ] - 0.5;//and we want our contour displayed corner based. newPoint[2] = 0; contourInImageIndexCoordinates->AddVertex( newPoint, timestep ); } free(contourPoints); ContourModel::Pointer contourInWorldCoordinates = FeedbackContourTool::BackProjectContourFrom2DSlice( m_ReferenceSlice->GetGeometry(), contourInImageIndexCoordinates, true ); // true: sub 0.5 for ipSegmentation correctio FeedbackContourTool::SetFeedbackContour( *contourInWorldCoordinates ); } // 5. Result HAS TO BE freed by caller, contains the binary region growing result return smoothedRegionGrowerResult; }
/** Insert the point to the feedback contour,finish to build the contour and at the same time the painting function */ void mitk::PaintbrushTool::MouseMoved(mitk::InteractionEvent* interactionEvent, bool leftMouseButtonPressed) { mitk::InteractionPositionEvent* positionEvent = dynamic_cast<mitk::InteractionPositionEvent*>( interactionEvent ); CheckIfCurrentSliceHasChanged( positionEvent ); if ( m_LastContourSize != m_Size ) { UpdateContour( positionEvent ); m_LastContourSize = m_Size; } Point3D worldCoordinates = positionEvent->GetPositionInWorld(); Point3D indexCoordinates; m_WorkingSlice->GetGeometry()->WorldToIndex( worldCoordinates, indexCoordinates ); MITK_DEBUG << "Mouse at W " << worldCoordinates << std::endl; MITK_DEBUG << "Mouse at I " << indexCoordinates << std::endl; // round to nearest voxel center (abort if this hasn't changed) if ( m_Size % 2 == 0 ) // even { indexCoordinates[0] = ROUND( indexCoordinates[0]);// /*+ 0.5*/) + 0.5; indexCoordinates[1] = ROUND( indexCoordinates[1]);// /*+ 0.5*/ ) + 0.5; } else // odd { indexCoordinates[0] = ROUND( indexCoordinates[0] ) ; indexCoordinates[1] = ROUND( indexCoordinates[1] ) ; } static Point3D lastPos; // uninitialized: if somebody finds out how this can be initialized in a one-liner, tell me if ( fabs(indexCoordinates[0] - lastPos[0]) > mitk::eps || fabs(indexCoordinates[1] - lastPos[1]) > mitk::eps || fabs(indexCoordinates[2] - lastPos[2]) > mitk::eps || leftMouseButtonPressed ) { lastPos = indexCoordinates; } else { MITK_DEBUG << "." << std::flush; return; } MITK_DEBUG << "Mouse at C " << indexCoordinates; int timestep = positionEvent->GetSender()->GetTimeStep(); ContourModel::Pointer contour = ContourModel::New(); contour->Expand(timestep + 1); contour->SetClosed(true, timestep); ContourModel::VertexIterator it = m_MasterContour->Begin(); ContourModel::VertexIterator end = m_MasterContour->End(); while(it != end) { Point3D point = (*it)->Coordinates; point[0] += indexCoordinates[ 0 ]; point[1] += indexCoordinates[ 1 ]; contour->AddVertex( point, timestep ); it++; } if (leftMouseButtonPressed) { FeedbackContourTool::FillContourInSlice( contour, timestep, m_WorkingSlice, m_PaintingPixelValue ); m_WorkingNode->SetData(m_WorkingSlice); m_WorkingNode->Modified(); } // visualize contour ContourModel::Pointer displayContour = this->GetFeedbackContour(); displayContour->Clear(); ContourModel::Pointer tmp = FeedbackContourTool::BackProjectContourFrom2DSlice( m_WorkingSlice->GetGeometry(), /*displayContour*/contour ); // copy transformed contour into display contour it = tmp->Begin(); end = tmp->End(); while(it != end) { Point3D point = (*it)->Coordinates; displayContour->AddVertex( point, timestep ); it++; } m_FeedbackContourNode->GetData()->Modified(); assert( positionEvent->GetSender()->GetRenderWindow() ); RenderingManager::GetInstance()->RequestUpdate( positionEvent->GetSender()->GetRenderWindow() ); }
bool mitk::SetRegionTool::OnMousePressed ( StateMachineAction*, InteractionEvent* interactionEvent ) { mitk::InteractionPositionEvent* positionEvent = dynamic_cast<mitk::InteractionPositionEvent*>( interactionEvent ); //const PositionEvent* positionEvent = dynamic_cast<const PositionEvent*>(stateEvent->GetEvent()); if (!positionEvent) return false; m_LastEventSender = positionEvent->GetSender(); m_LastEventSlice = m_LastEventSender->GetSlice(); int timeStep = positionEvent->GetSender()->GetTimeStep(); // 1. Get the working image Image::Pointer workingSlice = FeedbackContourTool::GetAffectedWorkingSlice( positionEvent ); if ( workingSlice.IsNull() ) return false; // can't do anything without the segmentation // if click was outside the image, don't continue const BaseGeometry* sliceGeometry = workingSlice->GetGeometry(); itk::Index<2> projectedPointIn2D; sliceGeometry->WorldToIndex( positionEvent->GetPositionInWorld(), projectedPointIn2D ); if ( !sliceGeometry->IsIndexInside( projectedPointIn2D ) ) { MITK_ERROR << "point apparently not inside segmentation slice" << std::endl; return false; // can't use that as a seed point } // Convert to ipMITKSegmentationTYPE (because ipMITKSegmentationGetContour8N relys on that data type) itk::Image< ipMITKSegmentationTYPE, 2 >::Pointer correctPixelTypeImage; CastToItkImage( workingSlice, correctPixelTypeImage ); assert (correctPixelTypeImage.IsNotNull() ); // possible bug in CastToItkImage ? // direction maxtrix is wrong/broken/not working after CastToItkImage, leading to a failed assertion in // mitk/Core/DataStructures/mitkSlicedGeometry3D.cpp, 479: // virtual void mitk::SlicedGeometry3D::SetSpacing(const mitk::Vector3D&): Assertion `aSpacing[0]>0 && aSpacing[1]>0 && aSpacing[2]>0' failed // solution here: we overwrite it with an unity matrix itk::Image< ipMITKSegmentationTYPE, 2 >::DirectionType imageDirection; imageDirection.SetIdentity(); correctPixelTypeImage->SetDirection(imageDirection); Image::Pointer temporarySlice = Image::New(); // temporarySlice = ImportItkImage( correctPixelTypeImage ); CastToMitkImage( correctPixelTypeImage, temporarySlice ); // check index positions mitkIpPicDescriptor* originalPicSlice = mitkIpPicNew(); CastToIpPicDescriptor( temporarySlice, originalPicSlice ); int m_SeedPointMemoryOffset = projectedPointIn2D[1] * originalPicSlice->n[0] + projectedPointIn2D[0]; if ( m_SeedPointMemoryOffset >= static_cast<int>( originalPicSlice->n[0] * originalPicSlice->n[1] ) || m_SeedPointMemoryOffset < 0 ) { MITK_ERROR << "Memory offset calculation if mitk::SetRegionTool has some serious flaw! Aborting.." << std::endl; return false; } // 2. Determine the contour that surronds the selected "piece of the image" // find a contour seed point unsigned int oneContourOffset = static_cast<unsigned int>( m_SeedPointMemoryOffset ); // safe because of earlier check if m_SeedPointMemoryOffset < 0 /** * The logic of finding a starting point for the contour is the following: * * - If the initial seed point is 0, we are either inside a hole or outside of every segmentation. * We move to the right until we hit a 1, which must be part of a contour. * * - If the initial seed point is 1, then ... * we now do the same (running to the right) until we hit a 1 * * In both cases the found contour point is used to extract a contour and * then a test is applied to find out if the initial seed point is contained * in the contour. If this is the case, filling should be applied, otherwise * nothing is done. */ unsigned int size = originalPicSlice->n[0] * originalPicSlice->n[1]; /* unsigned int rowSize = originalPicSlice->n[0]; */ ipMITKSegmentationTYPE* data = static_cast<ipMITKSegmentationTYPE*>(originalPicSlice->data); if ( data[oneContourOffset] == 0 ) // initial seed 0 { for ( ; oneContourOffset < size; ++oneContourOffset ) { if ( data[oneContourOffset] > 0 ) break; } } else if ( data[oneContourOffset] == 1 ) // initial seed 1 { unsigned int lastValidPixel = size-1; // initialization, will be changed lateron bool inSeg = true; // inside segmentation? for ( ; oneContourOffset < size; ++oneContourOffset ) { if ( ( data[oneContourOffset] == 0 ) && inSeg ) // pixel 0 and inside-flag set: this happens at the first pixel outside a filled region { inSeg = false; lastValidPixel = oneContourOffset - 1; // store the last pixel position inside a filled region break; } else // pixel 1, inside-flag doesn't matter: this happens while we are inside a filled region { inSeg = true; // first iteration lands here } } oneContourOffset = lastValidPixel; } else { MITK_ERROR << "Fill/Erase was never intended to work with other than binary images." << std::endl; m_FillContour = false; return false; } if (oneContourOffset == size) // nothing found until end of slice { m_FillContour = false; return false; } int numberOfContourPoints( 0 ); int newBufferSize( 0 ); //MITK_INFO << "getting contour from offset " << oneContourOffset << " ("<<oneContourOffset%originalPicSlice->n[0]<<","<<oneContourOffset/originalPicSlice->n[0]<<")"<<std::endl; float* contourPoints = ipMITKSegmentationGetContour8N( originalPicSlice, oneContourOffset, numberOfContourPoints, newBufferSize ); // memory allocated with malloc //MITK_INFO << "contourPoints " << contourPoints << " (N="<<numberOfContourPoints<<")"<<std::endl; assert(contourPoints == NULL || numberOfContourPoints > 0); bool cursorInsideContour = ipMITKSegmentationIsInsideContour( contourPoints, numberOfContourPoints, projectedPointIn2D[0], projectedPointIn2D[1]); // decide if contour should be filled or not m_FillContour = cursorInsideContour; if (m_FillContour) { // copy point from float* to mitk::Contour ContourModel::Pointer contourInImageIndexCoordinates = ContourModel::New(); contourInImageIndexCoordinates->Expand(timeStep + 1); contourInImageIndexCoordinates->SetClosed(true, timeStep); Point3D newPoint; for (int index = 0; index < numberOfContourPoints; ++index) { newPoint[0] = contourPoints[ 2 * index + 0 ] - 0.5; newPoint[1] = contourPoints[ 2 * index + 1] - 0.5; newPoint[2] = 0; contourInImageIndexCoordinates->AddVertex(newPoint, timeStep); } m_SegmentationContourInWorldCoordinates = FeedbackContourTool::BackProjectContourFrom2DSlice( workingSlice->GetGeometry(), contourInImageIndexCoordinates, true ); // true, correct the result from ipMITKSegmentationGetContour8N // 3. Show the contour FeedbackContourTool::SetFeedbackContour( *m_SegmentationContourInWorldCoordinates ); FeedbackContourTool::SetFeedbackContourVisible(true); mitk::RenderingManager::GetInstance()->RequestUpdate(positionEvent->GetSender()->GetRenderWindow()); } // always generate a second contour, containing the whole image (used when CTRL is pressed) { // copy point from float* to mitk::Contour ContourModel::Pointer contourInImageIndexCoordinates = ContourModel::New(); contourInImageIndexCoordinates->Expand(timeStep + 1); contourInImageIndexCoordinates->SetClosed(true, timeStep); Point3D newPoint; newPoint[0] = 0; newPoint[1] = 0; newPoint[2] = 0.0; contourInImageIndexCoordinates->AddVertex( newPoint, timeStep ); newPoint[0] = originalPicSlice->n[0]; newPoint[1] = 0; newPoint[2] = 0.0; contourInImageIndexCoordinates->AddVertex( newPoint, timeStep ); newPoint[0] = originalPicSlice->n[0]; newPoint[1] = originalPicSlice->n[1]; newPoint[2] = 0.0; contourInImageIndexCoordinates->AddVertex( newPoint, timeStep ); newPoint[0] = 0; newPoint[1] = originalPicSlice->n[1]; newPoint[2] = 0.0; contourInImageIndexCoordinates->AddVertex( newPoint, timeStep ); m_WholeImageContourInWorldCoordinates = FeedbackContourTool::BackProjectContourFrom2DSlice( workingSlice->GetGeometry(), contourInImageIndexCoordinates, true ); // true, correct the result from ipMITKSegmentationGetContour8N // 3. Show the contour FeedbackContourTool::SetFeedbackContour( *m_SegmentationContourInWorldCoordinates ); FeedbackContourTool::SetFeedbackContourVisible(true); mitk::RenderingManager::GetInstance()->RequestUpdate(positionEvent->GetSender()->GetRenderWindow()); } free(contourPoints); return true; }