libtap - Write tests in C

#include <tap.h>

int   foo () {return 3;}
char *bar () {return "fnord";}

int main () {
    plan(5);
    ok(foo() == 3);
    is(bar(), "eek");
    ok(foo() <= 8732, "foo <= %d", 8732);
    like(bar(), "f(yes|no)r*[a-f]$", "is like");
    cmp_ok(foo(), ">=", 10, "foo is greater than ten");
    return exit_status();
}

results in:

1..5
ok 1
not ok 2
#   Failed test at synopsis.c line 9.
#          got: 'fnord'
#     expected: 'eek'
ok 3 - foo <= 8732
ok 4 - is like
not ok 5 - foo is greater than ten
#   Failed test 'foo is greater than ten'
#   at synopsis.c line 12.
#     3
#         >=
#     10
# Looks like you failed 2 tests of 5 run.

tap is an easy to read and easy to write way of creating tests for your software. This library creates functions that can be used to generate it for your C programs. It is mostly based on the Test::More Perl module.

• plan(tests)

• plan(NO_PLAN)

  Use this to start a series of tests. When you know how many tests there will be, you can put a number as a number of tests you expect to run. If you do not know how many tests there will be, you can use plan(NO_PLAN) or not call this function. When you pass it a number of tests to run, a message similar to the following will appear in the output:

  1..5
  

• ok(test)

• ok(test, fmt, ...)

  Specify a test. the test can be any statement returning a true or false value. You may optionally pass a format string describing the test.

  ok(r = reader_new("Of Mice and Men"), "create a new reader");
  ok(reader_go_to_page(r, 55), "can turn the page");
  ok(r->page == 55, "page turned to the right one");
  

  Should print out:

  ok 1 - create a new reader
  ok 2 - can turn the page
  ok 3 - page turned to the right one
  

  On failure, a diagnostic message will be printed out.

  not ok 3 - page turned to the right one
  #   Failed test 'page turned to the right one'
  #   at reader.c line 13.
  

• is(got, expected)

• is(got, expected, fmt, ...)

• isnt(got, expected)

• isnt(got, expected, fmt, ...)

  Tests that the string you got is what you expected. with isnt, it is the reverse.

  is("this", "that", "this is that");
  

  prints:

  not ok 1 - this is that
  #   Failed test 'this is that'
  #   at is.c line 6.
  #          got: 'this'
  #     expected: 'that'
  

• cmp_ok(a, op, b)

• cmp_ok(a, op, b, fmt, ...)

  Compares two ints with any binary operator that doesn't require an lvalue. This is nice to use since it provides a better error message than an equivalent ok.

  cmp_ok(420, ">", 666);
  

  prints:

  not ok 1
  #   Failed test at cmpok.c line 5.
  #     420
  #         >
  #     666
  

• like(got, expected)

• like(got, expected, fmt, ...)

• unlike(got, expected)

• unlike(got, expected, fmt, ...)

  Tests that the string you got matches the expected extended POSIX regex. unlike is the reverse. These macros are the equivalent of a skip on Windows.

  like("stranger", "^s.(r).*\\1$", "matches the regex");
  

  prints:

  ok 1 - matches the regex
  

• pass()

• pass(fmt, ...)

• fail()

• fail(fmt, ...)

  Speciy that a test succeeded or failed. Use these when the statement is longer than you can fit into the argument given to an ok() test.

• dies_ok(code)

• dies_ok(code, fmt, ...)

• lives_ok(code)

• lives_ok(code, fmt, ...)

  Tests whether the given code causes your program to exit. The code gets passed to a macro that will test it in a forked process. If the code succeeds it will be executed in the parent process. You can test things like passing a function a null pointer and make sure it doesnt dereference it and crash.

  dies_ok({abort();}, "abort does close your program");
  dies_ok({int x = 0/0;}, "divide by zero crash");
  lives ok({pow(3.0, 5.0)}, "nothing wrong with taking 3**5");
  

  On Windows, these macros are the equivalent of a skip.

• exit_status()

  Summarizes the tests that occurred. If there was no plan, it will print out the number of tests as.

  1..5
  

  It will also print a diagnostic message about how many failures there were.

  # Looks like you failed 2 tests of 3 run.
  

  If all planned tests were successful, it will return 0. If any test fails, it will return the number of failed tests (including ones that were missing). If they all passed, but there were missing tests, it will return 255.

• note(fmt, ...)

• diag(fmt, ...)

  print out a message to the tap output. note prints to stdout and diag prints to stderr. Each line is preceeded by a "# " so that you know its a diagnostic message.

  note("This is\na note\nto describe\nsomething.");
  

  prints:

  # This is
  # a note
  # to describe
  # something
  

  ok() and these functions return ints so you can use them like:

  ok(1) && note("yo!");
  ok(0) || diag("I have no idea what just happened");
  

• skip(test, n)

• skip(test, n, fmt, ...)

• endskip

  Skip a series of n tests if test is true. You may give a reason why you are skipping them or not. The (possibly) skipped tests must occur between the skip and endskip macros.

  skip(TRUE, 2);
  ok(1);
  ok(0);
  endskip;
  

  prints:

  ok 1 # skip
  ok 2 # skip
  

• todo()

• todo(fmt, ...)

• endtodo

  Specifies a series of tests that you expect to fail because they are not yet implemented.

  todo()
  ok(0);
  endtodo;
  

  prints:

  not ok 1 # TODO
  #   Failed (TODO) test at todo.c line 7