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About

PPAPI-host NPAPI-plugin adapter.

As you know, Adobe have suspended further development of Flash player plugin for GNU/Linux. Latest available as an NPAPI plugin version 11.2 will get security updates for five years (since its release on May 4th, 2012), but further development have been ceased. Fortunately or not, newer versions are still available for Linux as a part of Chrome browser, where Flash comes bundled in a form of PPAPI plugin. PPAPI or Pepper Plugin API is an interface promoted by Chromium/Chrome team for browser plugins. It's NPAPI-inspired yet significantly different API which have every concievable function plugin may want. Two-dimensional graphics, OpenGL ES, font rendering, network access, audio, and so on. It's huge, there are 107 groups of functions, called interfaces which todays Chromium browser offers to plugins. And specs are not final yet. Interfaces are changing, newer versions are arising, older ones are getting deleted.

For various reasons Firefox developers are not interested now in implementing PPAPI in Firefox. However that does not mean it cannot be done.

The main goal of this project is to get PPAPI (Pepper) Flash player working in Firefox. This can be done in two ways. First one is to implement full PPAPI interface in Firefox itself. Other one is to implement a wrapper, some kind of adapter which will look like browser to PPAPI plugin and look like NPAPI plugin for browser.

First approach requires strong knowledge of Firefox internals, and moreover additional effort to get the code into mainstream. Maintaining a set of patches doesn't look like a good idea. Second approch allows to concentrace on two APIs only. Yes one of them is big, but still graspable. Second way will be used for the project. It will benifit other browsers too, not only Firefox.

Status

Mostly works, but some essential APIs are still to be implemented.

Known issues

described here.

Security note

All available Pepper Plugin API documentation usually accompanied with assertions of enhanced security due to active sandboxing usage. It's worth to note, that API itself doesn't make any sandboxing, it's only allows sandboxed implementations. This particular implementation doesn't implement any sandbox. That means if any malicious code breaks through plugin security, there is no additional barriers.

Install

Project is using cmake (>=2.8.8) build system.

  • Install prerequisites.
    $ sudo apt-get install cmake pkg-config ragel libasound2-dev            \
           libglib2.0-dev libconfig-dev libpango1.0-dev libxinerama-dev     \
           libegl1-mesa-dev libevent-dev libgtk+2.0-dev libgles2-mesa-dev
  • Make build subdirectory, go there, call
    $ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo ..
    $ make
  • Put generated libfreshwrapper-pepperflash.so into broswer plugins directory (~/.mozilla/plugins)

When loaded by browser it will search for libpepflashplayer.so in a directories where it can be: in Chrome (stable/beta/unstable) directory, and in /usr/lib/pepperflashplugin-nonfree/ (pepperflashplugin-nonfree puts it there). It should be enough to get it running, but if it doesn't, specify full path in ~/.config/freshwrapper.conf. You may find sample configuration file in /data. It's better to have manifest.json alongside with libpepflashplayer.so, actual Flash version will be taken from that manifest.

License

The MIT License. See LICENSE.MIT for full text.

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ppapi2npapi compatibility layer

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