struct fs *
ffs_mkfs(const char *fsys, const fsinfo_t *fsopts, time_t tstamp)
{
int fragsperinode, optimalfpg, origdensity, minfpg, lastminfpg;
int32_t cylno, i, csfrags;
long long sizepb;
void *space;
int size, blks;
int nprintcols, printcolwidth;
ffs_opt_t *ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
Oflag = ffs_opts->version;
fssize = fsopts->size / fsopts->sectorsize;
sectorsize = fsopts->sectorsize;
fsize = ffs_opts->fsize;
bsize = ffs_opts->bsize;
maxbsize = ffs_opts->maxbsize;
maxblkspercg = ffs_opts->maxblkspercg;
minfree = ffs_opts->minfree;
opt = ffs_opts->optimization;
density = ffs_opts->density;
maxcontig = ffs_opts->maxcontig;
maxbpg = ffs_opts->maxbpg;
avgfilesize = ffs_opts->avgfilesize;
avgfpdir = ffs_opts->avgfpdir;
bbsize = BBSIZE;
sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
strlcpy(sblock.fs_volname, ffs_opts->label, sizeof(sblock.fs_volname));
if (Oflag == 0) {
sblock.fs_old_inodefmt = FS_42INODEFMT;
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = 0;
sblock.fs_old_flags = 0;
} else {
sblock.fs_old_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = (Oflag == 1 ? MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS1 :
MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS2);
sblock.fs_old_flags = FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
sblock.fs_flags = 0;
}
/*
* Validate the given file system size.
* Verify that its last block can actually be accessed.
* Convert to file system fragment sized units.
*/
if (fssize <= 0) {
printf("preposterous size %lld\n", (long long)fssize);
exit(13);
}
ffs_wtfs(fssize - 1, sectorsize, (char *)&sblock, fsopts);
/*
* collect and verify the filesystem density info
*/
sblock.fs_avgfilesize = avgfilesize;
sblock.fs_avgfpdir = avgfpdir;
if (sblock.fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
printf("illegal expected average file size %d\n",
sblock.fs_avgfilesize), exit(14);
if (sblock.fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
printf("illegal expected number of files per directory %d\n",
sblock.fs_avgfpdir), exit(15);
/*
* collect and verify the block and fragment sizes
*/
sblock.fs_bsize = bsize;
sblock.fs_fsize = fsize;
if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_bsize)) {
printf("block size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
sblock.fs_bsize);
exit(16);
}
if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_fsize)) {
printf("fragment size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
sblock.fs_fsize);
exit(17);
}
if (sblock.fs_fsize < sectorsize) {
printf("fragment size %d is too small, minimum is %d\n",
sblock.fs_fsize, sectorsize);
exit(18);
}
if (sblock.fs_bsize < MINBSIZE) {
printf("block size %d is too small, minimum is %d\n",
sblock.fs_bsize, MINBSIZE);
exit(19);
}
if (sblock.fs_bsize > FFS_MAXBSIZE) {
printf("block size %d is too large, maximum is %d\n",
sblock.fs_bsize, FFS_MAXBSIZE);
exit(19);
}
if (sblock.fs_bsize < sblock.fs_fsize) {
printf("block size (%d) cannot be smaller than fragment size (%d)\n",
sblock.fs_bsize, sblock.fs_fsize);
exit(20);
}
if (maxbsize < bsize || !POWEROF2(maxbsize)) {
sblock.fs_maxbsize = sblock.fs_bsize;
printf("Extent size set to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize);
} else if (sblock.fs_maxbsize > FS_MAXCONTIG * sblock.fs_bsize) {
sblock.fs_maxbsize = FS_MAXCONTIG * sblock.fs_bsize;
printf("Extent size reduced to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize);
} else {
sblock.fs_maxbsize = maxbsize;
}
sblock.fs_maxcontig = maxcontig;
if (sblock.fs_maxcontig < sblock.fs_maxbsize / sblock.fs_bsize) {
sblock.fs_maxcontig = sblock.fs_maxbsize / sblock.fs_bsize;
printf("Maxcontig raised to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize);
}
if (sblock.fs_maxcontig > 1)
sblock.fs_contigsumsize = MIN(sblock.fs_maxcontig,FS_MAXCONTIG);
sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1);
sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1);
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
for (sblock.fs_bshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_bsize; i > 1; i >>= 1)
sblock.fs_bshift++;
for (sblock.fs_fshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_fsize; i > 1; i >>= 1)
sblock.fs_fshift++;
sblock.fs_frag = numfrags(&sblock, sblock.fs_bsize);
for (sblock.fs_fragshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_frag; i > 1; i >>= 1)
sblock.fs_fragshift++;
if (sblock.fs_frag > MAXFRAG) {
printf("fragment size %d is too small, "
"minimum with block size %d is %d\n",
sblock.fs_fsize, sblock.fs_bsize,
sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG);
exit(21);
}
sblock.fs_fsbtodb = ilog2(sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize);
sblock.fs_size = sblock.fs_providersize = fssize =
dbtofsb(&sblock, fssize);
if (Oflag <= 1) {
sblock.fs_magic = FS_UFS1_MAGIC;
sblock.fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t);
sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = ((NDADDR + NIADDR) *
sizeof (ufs1_daddr_t));
sblock.fs_old_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
sblock.fs_old_cgoffset = 0;
sblock.fs_old_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
sblock.fs_old_size = sblock.fs_size;
sblock.fs_old_rotdelay = 0;
sblock.fs_old_rps = 60;
sblock.fs_old_nspf = sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize;
sblock.fs_old_cpg = 1;
sblock.fs_old_interleave = 1;
sblock.fs_old_trackskew = 0;
sblock.fs_old_cpc = 0;
sblock.fs_old_postblformat = 1;
sblock.fs_old_nrpos = 1;
} else {
sblock.fs_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
sblock.fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t);
sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = ((NDADDR + NIADDR) *
sizeof (ufs2_daddr_t));
}
sblock.fs_sblkno =
roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_sblockloc + SBLOCKSIZE, sblock.fs_fsize),
sblock.fs_frag);
sblock.fs_cblkno = (daddr_t)(sblock.fs_sblkno +
roundup(howmany(SBLOCKSIZE, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag));
sblock.fs_iblkno = sblock.fs_cblkno + sblock.fs_frag;
sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
/*
* Calculate the number of blocks to put into each cylinder group.
*
* This algorithm selects the number of blocks per cylinder
* group. The first goal is to have at least enough data blocks
* in each cylinder group to meet the density requirement. Once
* this goal is achieved we try to expand to have at least
* 1 cylinder group. Once this goal is achieved, we pack as
* many blocks into each cylinder group map as will fit.
*
* We start by calculating the smallest number of blocks that we
* can put into each cylinder group. If this is too big, we reduce
* the density until it fits.
*/
origdensity = density;
for (;;) {
fragsperinode = MAX(numfrags(&sblock, density), 1);
minfpg = fragsperinode * INOPB(&sblock);
if (minfpg > sblock.fs_size)
minfpg = sblock.fs_size;
sblock.fs_ipg = INOPB(&sblock);
sblock.fs_fpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
if (sblock.fs_fpg < minfpg)
sblock.fs_fpg = minfpg;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
sblock.fs_fpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
if (sblock.fs_fpg < minfpg)
sblock.fs_fpg = minfpg;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
if (CGSIZE(&sblock) < (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
break;
density -= sblock.fs_fsize;
}
if (density != origdensity)
printf("density reduced from %d to %d\n", origdensity, density);
if (maxblkspercg <= 0 || maxblkspercg >= fssize)
maxblkspercg = fssize - 1;
/*
* Start packing more blocks into the cylinder group until
* it cannot grow any larger, the number of cylinder groups
* drops below 1, or we reach the size requested.
*/
for ( ; sblock.fs_fpg < maxblkspercg; sblock.fs_fpg += sblock.fs_frag) {
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
if (sblock.fs_size / sblock.fs_fpg < 1)
break;
if (CGSIZE(&sblock) < (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
continue;
if (CGSIZE(&sblock) == (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
break;
sblock.fs_fpg -= sblock.fs_frag;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
break;
}
/*
* Check to be sure that the last cylinder group has enough blocks
* to be viable. If it is too small, reduce the number of blocks
* per cylinder group which will have the effect of moving more
* blocks into the last cylinder group.
*/
optimalfpg = sblock.fs_fpg;
for (;;) {
sblock.fs_ncg = howmany(sblock.fs_size, sblock.fs_fpg);
lastminfpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
if (sblock.fs_size < lastminfpg) {
printf("Filesystem size %lld < minimum size of %d\n",
(long long)sblock.fs_size, lastminfpg);
exit(28);
}
if (sblock.fs_size % sblock.fs_fpg >= lastminfpg ||
sblock.fs_size % sblock.fs_fpg == 0)
break;
sblock.fs_fpg -= sblock.fs_frag;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
}
if (optimalfpg != sblock.fs_fpg)
printf("Reduced frags per cylinder group from %d to %d %s\n",
optimalfpg, sblock.fs_fpg, "to enlarge last cyl group");
sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
sblock.fs_dblkno = sblock.fs_iblkno + sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock);
if (Oflag <= 1) {
sblock.fs_old_spc = sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_old_nspf;
sblock.fs_old_nsect = sblock.fs_old_spc;
sblock.fs_old_npsect = sblock.fs_old_spc;
sblock.fs_old_ncyl = sblock.fs_ncg;
}
/*
* fill in remaining fields of the super block
*/
sblock.fs_csaddr = cgdmin(&sblock, 0);
sblock.fs_cssize =
fragroundup(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg * sizeof(struct csum));
/*
* Setup memory for temporary in-core cylgroup summaries.
* Cribbed from ffs_mountfs().
*/
size = sblock.fs_cssize;
blks = howmany(size, sblock.fs_fsize);
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
size += sblock.fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
if ((space = (char *)calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
err(1, "memory allocation error for cg summaries");
sblock.fs_csp = space;
space = (char *)space + sblock.fs_cssize;
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
int32_t *lp;
sblock.fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ncg; i++)
*lp++ = sblock.fs_contigsumsize;
}
sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, sizeof(struct fs));
if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBLOCKSIZE)
sblock.fs_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
sblock.fs_minfree = minfree;
sblock.fs_maxcontig = maxcontig;
sblock.fs_maxbpg = maxbpg;
sblock.fs_optim = opt;
sblock.fs_cgrotor = 0;
sblock.fs_pendingblocks = 0;
sblock.fs_pendinginodes = 0;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = 0;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = 0;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = 0;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = 0;
sblock.fs_fmod = 0;
sblock.fs_ronly = 0;
sblock.fs_state = 0;
sblock.fs_clean = FS_ISCLEAN;
sblock.fs_ronly = 0;
sblock.fs_id[0] = tstamp;
sblock.fs_id[1] = random();
sblock.fs_fsmnt[0] = '\0';
csfrags = howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
sblock.fs_dsize = sblock.fs_size - sblock.fs_sblkno -
sblock.fs_ncg * (sblock.fs_dblkno - sblock.fs_sblkno);
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree =
fragstoblks(&sblock, sblock.fs_dsize) -
howmany(csfrags, sblock.fs_frag);
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree =
fragnum(&sblock, sblock.fs_size) +
(fragnum(&sblock, csfrags) > 0 ?
sblock.fs_frag - fragnum(&sblock, csfrags) : 0);
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = 0;
sblock.fs_dsize -= csfrags;
sblock.fs_time = tstamp;
if (Oflag <= 1) {
sblock.fs_old_time = tstamp;
sblock.fs_old_dsize = sblock.fs_dsize;
sblock.fs_old_csaddr = sblock.fs_csaddr;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
}
/*
* Dump out summary information about file system.
*/
#define B2MBFACTOR (1 / (1024.0 * 1024.0))
printf("%s: %.1fMB (%lld sectors) block size %d, "
"fragment size %d\n",
fsys, (float)sblock.fs_size * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
(long long)fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_size),
sblock.fs_bsize, sblock.fs_fsize);
printf("\tusing %d cylinder groups of %.2fMB, %d blks, "
"%d inodes.\n",
sblock.fs_ncg,
(float)sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
sblock.fs_fpg / sblock.fs_frag, sblock.fs_ipg);
#undef B2MBFACTOR
/*
* Now determine how wide each column will be, and calculate how
* many columns will fit in a 76 char line. 76 is the width of the
* subwindows in sysinst.
*/
printcolwidth = count_digits(
fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg -1)));
nprintcols = 76 / (printcolwidth + 2);
/*
* allocate space for superblock, cylinder group map, and
* two sets of inode blocks.
*/
if (sblock.fs_bsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
iobufsize = SBLOCKSIZE + 3 * sblock.fs_bsize;
else
iobufsize = 4 * sblock.fs_bsize;
if ((iobuf = malloc(iobufsize)) == NULL) {
printf("Cannot allocate I/O buffer\n");
exit(38);
}
memset(iobuf, 0, iobufsize);
/*
* Make a copy of the superblock into the buffer that we will be
* writing out in each cylinder group.
*/
memcpy(writebuf, &sblock, sbsize);
if (fsopts->needswap)
ffs_sb_swap(&sblock, (struct fs*)writebuf);
memcpy(iobuf, writebuf, SBLOCKSIZE);
printf("super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:");
for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) {
initcg(cylno, tstamp, fsopts);
if (cylno % nprintcols == 0)
printf("\n");
printf(" %*lld,", printcolwidth,
(long long)fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)));
fflush(stdout);
}
printf("\n");
/*
* Now construct the initial file system,
* then write out the super-block.
*/
sblock.fs_time = tstamp;
if (Oflag <= 1) {
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
}
if (fsopts->needswap)
sblock.fs_flags |= FS_SWAPPED;
ffs_write_superblock(&sblock, fsopts);
return (&sblock);
}
void
mkfs(struct partition *pp, char *fsys)
{
int fragsperinode, optimalfpg, origdensity, minfpg, lastminfpg;
long i, j, csfrags;
uint cg;
time_t utime;
quad_t sizepb;
int width;
ino_t maxinum;
int minfragsperinode; /* minimum ratio of frags to inodes */
char tmpbuf[100]; /* XXX this will break in about 2,500 years */
union {
struct fs fdummy;
char cdummy[SBLOCKSIZE];
} dummy;
#define fsdummy dummy.fdummy
#define chdummy dummy.cdummy
/*
* Our blocks == sector size, and the version of UFS we are using is
* specified by Oflag.
*/
disk.d_bsize = sectorsize;
disk.d_ufs = Oflag;
if (Rflag) {
utime = 1000000000;
} else {
time(&utime);
arc4random_stir();
}
sblock.fs_old_flags = FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
sblock.fs_flags = 0;
if (Uflag)
sblock.fs_flags |= FS_DOSOFTDEP;
if (Lflag)
strlcpy(sblock.fs_volname, volumelabel, MAXVOLLEN);
if (Jflag)
sblock.fs_flags |= FS_GJOURNAL;
if (lflag)
sblock.fs_flags |= FS_MULTILABEL;
if (tflag)
sblock.fs_flags |= FS_TRIM;
/*
* Validate the given file system size.
* Verify that its last block can actually be accessed.
* Convert to file system fragment sized units.
*/
if (fssize <= 0) {
printf("preposterous size %jd\n", (intmax_t)fssize);
exit(13);
}
wtfs(fssize - (realsectorsize / DEV_BSIZE), realsectorsize,
(char *)&sblock);
/*
* collect and verify the file system density info
*/
sblock.fs_avgfilesize = avgfilesize;
sblock.fs_avgfpdir = avgfilesperdir;
if (sblock.fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
printf("illegal expected average file size %d\n",
sblock.fs_avgfilesize), exit(14);
if (sblock.fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
printf("illegal expected number of files per directory %d\n",
sblock.fs_avgfpdir), exit(15);
restart:
/*
* collect and verify the block and fragment sizes
*/
sblock.fs_bsize = bsize;
sblock.fs_fsize = fsize;
if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_bsize)) {
printf("block size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
sblock.fs_bsize);
exit(16);
}
if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_fsize)) {
printf("fragment size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
sblock.fs_fsize);
exit(17);
}
if (sblock.fs_fsize < sectorsize) {
printf("increasing fragment size from %d to sector size (%d)\n",
sblock.fs_fsize, sectorsize);
sblock.fs_fsize = sectorsize;
}
if (sblock.fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE) {
printf("decreasing block size from %d to maximum (%d)\n",
sblock.fs_bsize, MAXBSIZE);
sblock.fs_bsize = MAXBSIZE;
}
if (sblock.fs_bsize < MINBSIZE) {
printf("increasing block size from %d to minimum (%d)\n",
sblock.fs_bsize, MINBSIZE);
sblock.fs_bsize = MINBSIZE;
}
if (sblock.fs_fsize > MAXBSIZE) {
printf("decreasing fragment size from %d to maximum (%d)\n",
sblock.fs_fsize, MAXBSIZE);
sblock.fs_fsize = MAXBSIZE;
}
if (sblock.fs_bsize < sblock.fs_fsize) {
printf("increasing block size from %d to fragment size (%d)\n",
sblock.fs_bsize, sblock.fs_fsize);
sblock.fs_bsize = sblock.fs_fsize;
}
if (sblock.fs_fsize * MAXFRAG < sblock.fs_bsize) {
printf(
"increasing fragment size from %d to block size / %d (%d)\n",
sblock.fs_fsize, MAXFRAG, sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG);
sblock.fs_fsize = sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG;
}
if (maxbsize == 0)
maxbsize = bsize;
if (maxbsize < bsize || !POWEROF2(maxbsize)) {
sblock.fs_maxbsize = sblock.fs_bsize;
printf("Extent size set to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize);
} else if (sblock.fs_maxbsize > FS_MAXCONTIG * sblock.fs_bsize) {
sblock.fs_maxbsize = FS_MAXCONTIG * sblock.fs_bsize;
printf("Extent size reduced to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize);
} else {
sblock.fs_maxbsize = maxbsize;
}
/*
* Maxcontig sets the default for the maximum number of blocks
* that may be allocated sequentially. With file system clustering
* it is possible to allocate contiguous blocks up to the maximum
* transfer size permitted by the controller or buffering.
*/
if (maxcontig == 0)
maxcontig = MAX(1, MAXPHYS / bsize);
sblock.fs_maxcontig = maxcontig;
if (sblock.fs_maxcontig < sblock.fs_maxbsize / sblock.fs_bsize) {
sblock.fs_maxcontig = sblock.fs_maxbsize / sblock.fs_bsize;
printf("Maxcontig raised to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize);
}
if (sblock.fs_maxcontig > 1)
sblock.fs_contigsumsize = MIN(sblock.fs_maxcontig,FS_MAXCONTIG);
sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1);
sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1);
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
sblock.fs_bshift = ilog2(sblock.fs_bsize);
sblock.fs_fshift = ilog2(sblock.fs_fsize);
sblock.fs_frag = numfrags(&sblock, sblock.fs_bsize);
sblock.fs_fragshift = ilog2(sblock.fs_frag);
if (sblock.fs_frag > MAXFRAG) {
printf("fragment size %d is still too small (can't happen)\n",
sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG);
exit(21);
}
sblock.fs_fsbtodb = ilog2(sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize);
sblock.fs_size = fssize = dbtofsb(&sblock, fssize);
sblock.fs_providersize = dbtofsb(&sblock, mediasize / sectorsize);
/*
* Before the filesystem is finally initialized, mark it
* as incompletely initialized.
*/
sblock.fs_magic = FS_BAD_MAGIC;
if (Oflag == 1) {
sblock.fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t);
sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = ((NDADDR + NIADDR) *
sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
sblock.fs_old_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
sblock.fs_old_cgoffset = 0;
sblock.fs_old_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
sblock.fs_old_size = sblock.fs_size;
sblock.fs_old_rotdelay = 0;
sblock.fs_old_rps = 60;
sblock.fs_old_nspf = sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize;
sblock.fs_old_cpg = 1;
sblock.fs_old_interleave = 1;
sblock.fs_old_trackskew = 0;
sblock.fs_old_cpc = 0;
sblock.fs_old_postblformat = 1;
sblock.fs_old_nrpos = 1;
} else {
sblock.fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t);
sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = ((NDADDR + NIADDR) *
sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
}
sblock.fs_sblkno =
roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_sblockloc + SBLOCKSIZE, sblock.fs_fsize),
sblock.fs_frag);
sblock.fs_cblkno = sblock.fs_sblkno +
roundup(howmany(SBLOCKSIZE, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag);
sblock.fs_iblkno = sblock.fs_cblkno + sblock.fs_frag;
sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
/*
* It's impossible to create a snapshot in case that fs_maxfilesize
* is smaller than the fssize.
*/
if (sblock.fs_maxfilesize < (u_quad_t)fssize) {
warnx("WARNING: You will be unable to create snapshots on this "
"file system. Correct by using a larger blocksize.");
}
/*
* Calculate the number of blocks to put into each cylinder group.
*
* This algorithm selects the number of blocks per cylinder
* group. The first goal is to have at least enough data blocks
* in each cylinder group to meet the density requirement. Once
* this goal is achieved we try to expand to have at least
* MINCYLGRPS cylinder groups. Once this goal is achieved, we
* pack as many blocks into each cylinder group map as will fit.
*
* We start by calculating the smallest number of blocks that we
* can put into each cylinder group. If this is too big, we reduce
* the density until it fits.
*/
maxinum = (((int64_t)(1)) << 32) - INOPB(&sblock);
minfragsperinode = 1 + fssize / maxinum;
if (density == 0) {
density = MAX(NFPI, minfragsperinode) * fsize;
} else if (density < minfragsperinode * fsize) {
origdensity = density;
density = minfragsperinode * fsize;
fprintf(stderr, "density increased from %d to %d\n",
origdensity, density);
}
origdensity = density;
for (;;) {
fragsperinode = MAX(numfrags(&sblock, density), 1);
if (fragsperinode < minfragsperinode) {
bsize <<= 1;
fsize <<= 1;
printf("Block size too small for a file system %s %d\n",
"of this size. Increasing blocksize to", bsize);
goto restart;
}
minfpg = fragsperinode * INOPB(&sblock);
if (minfpg > sblock.fs_size)
minfpg = sblock.fs_size;
sblock.fs_ipg = INOPB(&sblock);
sblock.fs_fpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
if (sblock.fs_fpg < minfpg)
sblock.fs_fpg = minfpg;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
sblock.fs_fpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
if (sblock.fs_fpg < minfpg)
sblock.fs_fpg = minfpg;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
if (CGSIZE(&sblock) < (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
break;
density -= sblock.fs_fsize;
}
if (density != origdensity)
printf("density reduced from %d to %d\n", origdensity, density);
/*
* Start packing more blocks into the cylinder group until
* it cannot grow any larger, the number of cylinder groups
* drops below MINCYLGRPS, or we reach the size requested.
* For UFS1 inodes per cylinder group are stored in an int16_t
* so fs_ipg is limited to 2^15 - 1.
*/
for ( ; sblock.fs_fpg < maxblkspercg; sblock.fs_fpg += sblock.fs_frag) {
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
if (Oflag > 1 || (Oflag == 1 && sblock.fs_ipg <= 0x7fff)) {
if (sblock.fs_size / sblock.fs_fpg < MINCYLGRPS)
break;
if (CGSIZE(&sblock) < (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
continue;
if (CGSIZE(&sblock) == (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
break;
}
sblock.fs_fpg -= sblock.fs_frag;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
break;
}
/*
* Check to be sure that the last cylinder group has enough blocks
* to be viable. If it is too small, reduce the number of blocks
* per cylinder group which will have the effect of moving more
* blocks into the last cylinder group.
*/
optimalfpg = sblock.fs_fpg;
for (;;) {
sblock.fs_ncg = howmany(sblock.fs_size, sblock.fs_fpg);
lastminfpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
if (sblock.fs_size < lastminfpg) {
printf("Filesystem size %jd < minimum size of %d\n",
(intmax_t)sblock.fs_size, lastminfpg);
exit(28);
}
if (sblock.fs_size % sblock.fs_fpg >= lastminfpg ||
sblock.fs_size % sblock.fs_fpg == 0)
break;
sblock.fs_fpg -= sblock.fs_frag;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
}
if (optimalfpg != sblock.fs_fpg)
printf("Reduced frags per cylinder group from %d to %d %s\n",
optimalfpg, sblock.fs_fpg, "to enlarge last cyl group");
sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
sblock.fs_dblkno = sblock.fs_iblkno + sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock);
if (Oflag == 1) {
sblock.fs_old_spc = sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_old_nspf;
sblock.fs_old_nsect = sblock.fs_old_spc;
sblock.fs_old_npsect = sblock.fs_old_spc;
sblock.fs_old_ncyl = sblock.fs_ncg;
}
/*
* fill in remaining fields of the super block
*/
sblock.fs_csaddr = cgdmin(&sblock, 0);
sblock.fs_cssize =
fragroundup(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg * sizeof(struct csum));
fscs = (struct csum *)calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize);
if (fscs == NULL)
errx(31, "calloc failed");
sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, sizeof(struct fs));
if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBLOCKSIZE)
sblock.fs_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
sblock.fs_minfree = minfree;
if (metaspace > 0 && metaspace < sblock.fs_fpg / 2)
sblock.fs_metaspace = blknum(&sblock, metaspace);
else if (metaspace != -1)
/* reserve half of minfree for metadata blocks */
sblock.fs_metaspace = blknum(&sblock,
(sblock.fs_fpg * minfree) / 200);
if (maxbpg == 0)
sblock.fs_maxbpg = MAXBLKPG(sblock.fs_bsize);
else
sblock.fs_maxbpg = maxbpg;
sblock.fs_optim = opt;
sblock.fs_cgrotor = 0;
sblock.fs_pendingblocks = 0;
sblock.fs_pendinginodes = 0;
sblock.fs_fmod = 0;
sblock.fs_ronly = 0;
sblock.fs_state = 0;
sblock.fs_clean = 1;
sblock.fs_id[0] = (long)utime;
sblock.fs_id[1] = newfs_random();
sblock.fs_fsmnt[0] = '\0';
csfrags = howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
sblock.fs_dsize = sblock.fs_size - sblock.fs_sblkno -
sblock.fs_ncg * (sblock.fs_dblkno - sblock.fs_sblkno);
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree =
fragstoblks(&sblock, sblock.fs_dsize) -
howmany(csfrags, sblock.fs_frag);
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree =
fragnum(&sblock, sblock.fs_size) +
(fragnum(&sblock, csfrags) > 0 ?
sblock.fs_frag - fragnum(&sblock, csfrags) : 0);
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = 0;
sblock.fs_dsize -= csfrags;
sblock.fs_time = utime;
if (Oflag == 1) {
sblock.fs_old_time = utime;
sblock.fs_old_dsize = sblock.fs_dsize;
sblock.fs_old_csaddr = sblock.fs_csaddr;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
}
/*
* Dump out summary information about file system.
*/
# define B2MBFACTOR (1 / (1024.0 * 1024.0))
printf("%s: %.1fMB (%jd sectors) block size %d, fragment size %d\n",
fsys, (float)sblock.fs_size * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
(intmax_t)fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_size), sblock.fs_bsize,
sblock.fs_fsize);
printf("\tusing %d cylinder groups of %.2fMB, %d blks, %d inodes.\n",
sblock.fs_ncg, (float)sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
sblock.fs_fpg / sblock.fs_frag, sblock.fs_ipg);
if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
printf("\twith soft updates\n");
# undef B2MBFACTOR
if (Eflag && !Nflag) {
printf("Erasing sectors [%jd...%jd]\n",
sblock.fs_sblockloc / disk.d_bsize,
fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_size) - 1);
berase(&disk, sblock.fs_sblockloc / disk.d_bsize,
sblock.fs_size * sblock.fs_fsize - sblock.fs_sblockloc);
}
/*
* Wipe out old UFS1 superblock(s) if necessary.
*/
if (!Nflag && Oflag != 1) {
i = bread(&disk, part_ofs + SBLOCK_UFS1 / disk.d_bsize, chdummy, SBLOCKSIZE);
if (i == -1)
err(1, "can't read old UFS1 superblock: %s", disk.d_error);
if (fsdummy.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
fsdummy.fs_magic = 0;
bwrite(&disk, part_ofs + SBLOCK_UFS1 / disk.d_bsize,
chdummy, SBLOCKSIZE);
for (cg = 0; cg < fsdummy.fs_ncg; cg++) {
if (fsbtodb(&fsdummy, cgsblock(&fsdummy, cg)) > fssize)
break;
bwrite(&disk, part_ofs + fsbtodb(&fsdummy,
cgsblock(&fsdummy, cg)), chdummy, SBLOCKSIZE);
}
}
}
if (!Nflag)
do_sbwrite(&disk);
if (Xflag == 1) {
printf("** Exiting on Xflag 1\n");
exit(0);
}
if (Xflag == 2)
printf("** Leaving BAD MAGIC on Xflag 2\n");
else
sblock.fs_magic = (Oflag != 1) ? FS_UFS2_MAGIC : FS_UFS1_MAGIC;
/*
* Now build the cylinders group blocks and
* then print out indices of cylinder groups.
*/
printf("super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:\n");
i = 0;
width = charsperline();
/*
* allocate space for superblock, cylinder group map, and
* two sets of inode blocks.
*/
if (sblock.fs_bsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
iobufsize = SBLOCKSIZE + 3 * sblock.fs_bsize;
else
iobufsize = 4 * sblock.fs_bsize;
if ((iobuf = calloc(1, iobufsize)) == 0) {
printf("Cannot allocate I/O buffer\n");
exit(38);
}
/*
* Make a copy of the superblock into the buffer that we will be
* writing out in each cylinder group.
*/
bcopy((char *)&sblock, iobuf, SBLOCKSIZE);
for (cg = 0; cg < sblock.fs_ncg; cg++) {
initcg(cg, utime);
j = snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), " %jd%s",
(intmax_t)fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cg)),
cg < (sblock.fs_ncg-1) ? "," : "");
if (j < 0)
tmpbuf[j = 0] = '\0';
if (i + j >= width) {
printf("\n");
i = 0;
}
i += j;
printf("%s", tmpbuf);
fflush(stdout);
}
printf("\n");
if (Nflag)
exit(0);
/*
* Now construct the initial file system,
* then write out the super-block.
*/
fsinit(utime);
if (Oflag == 1) {
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
}
if (Xflag == 3) {
printf("** Exiting on Xflag 3\n");
exit(0);
}
if (!Nflag) {
do_sbwrite(&disk);
/*
* For UFS1 filesystems with a blocksize of 64K, the first
* alternate superblock resides at the location used for
* the default UFS2 superblock. As there is a valid
* superblock at this location, the boot code will use
* it as its first choice. Thus we have to ensure that
* all of its statistcs on usage are correct.
*/
if (Oflag == 1 && sblock.fs_bsize == 65536)
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, 0)),
sblock.fs_bsize, (char *)&sblock);
}
for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize)
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)),
sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize,
((char *)fscs) + i);
/*
* Update information about this partition in pack
* label, to that it may be updated on disk.
*/
if (pp != NULL) {
pp->p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
pp->p_fsize = sblock.fs_fsize;
pp->p_frag = sblock.fs_frag;
pp->p_cpg = sblock.fs_fpg;
}
}
void
mkfs(char *fsys, int fi, int fo, const char *mfscopy)
{
long i, mincpc, mincpg, inospercg;
long cylno, rpos, blk, j, emitwarn = 0;
long used, mincpgcnt, bpcg;
off_t usedb;
long mapcramped, inodecramped;
long postblsize, rotblsize, totalsbsize;
int status, fd;
time_t utime;
quad_t sizepb;
int width;
char tmpbuf[100]; /* XXX this will break in about 2,500 years */
time(&utime);
#ifdef FSIRAND
if (!randinit) {
randinit = 1;
srandomdev();
}
#endif
if (mfs) {
int omask;
pid_t child;
mfs_ppid = getpid();
signal(SIGUSR1, parentready);
if ((child = fork()) != 0) {
/*
* Parent
*/
if (child == -1)
err(10, "mfs");
if (mfscopy)
copyroot = FSCopy(©hlinks, mfscopy);
signal(SIGUSR1, started);
kill(child, SIGUSR1);
while (waitpid(child, &status, 0) != child)
;
exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* Child
*/
omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGUSR1));
while (parentready_signalled == 0)
sigpause(omask);
sigsetmask(omask);
if (filename != NULL) {
unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
unsigned long l, l1;
ssize_t w;
fd = open(filename, O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT, 0644);
if(fd < 0)
err(12, "%s", filename);
l1 = fssize * sectorsize;
if (l1 > BUFSIZ)
l1 = BUFSIZ;
for (l = 0; l < fssize * (u_long)sectorsize; l += l1) {
w = write(fd, buf, l1);
if (w < 0 || (u_long)w != l1)
err(12, "%s", filename);
}
membase = mmap(NULL, fssize * sectorsize,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (membase == MAP_FAILED)
err(12, "mmap");
close(fd);
} else {
membase = mmap(NULL, fssize * sectorsize,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
if (membase == MAP_FAILED)
errx(13, "mmap (anonymous memory) failed");
}
}
fsi = fi;
fso = fo;
if (Oflag) {
sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_42INODEFMT;
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = 0;
} else {
sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
}
if (Uflag)
sblock.fs_flags |= FS_DOSOFTDEP;
if (Lflag)
strlcpy(sblock.fs_volname, volumelabel, MAXVOLLEN);
/*
* Validate the given file system size.
* Verify that its last block can actually be accessed.
*/
if (fssize == 0)
printf("preposterous size %lu\n", fssize), exit(13);
wtfs(fssize - (realsectorsize / DEV_BSIZE), realsectorsize,
(char *)&sblock);
/*
* collect and verify the sector and track info
*/
sblock.fs_nsect = nsectors;
sblock.fs_ntrak = ntracks;
if (sblock.fs_ntrak <= 0)
printf("preposterous ntrak %d\n", sblock.fs_ntrak), exit(14);
if (sblock.fs_nsect <= 0)
printf("preposterous nsect %d\n", sblock.fs_nsect), exit(15);
/*
* collect and verify the filesystem density info
*/
sblock.fs_avgfilesize = avgfilesize;
sblock.fs_avgfpdir = avgfilesperdir;
if (sblock.fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
printf("illegal expected average file size %d\n",
sblock.fs_avgfilesize), exit(14);
if (sblock.fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
printf("illegal expected number of files per directory %d\n",
sblock.fs_avgfpdir), exit(15);
/*
* collect and verify the block and fragment sizes
*/
sblock.fs_bsize = bsize;
sblock.fs_fsize = fsize;
if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_bsize)) {
printf("block size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
sblock.fs_bsize);
exit(16);
}
if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_fsize)) {
printf("fragment size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
sblock.fs_fsize);
exit(17);
}
if (sblock.fs_fsize < sectorsize) {
printf("fragment size %d is too small, minimum is %d\n",
sblock.fs_fsize, sectorsize);
exit(18);
}
if (sblock.fs_bsize < MINBSIZE) {
printf("block size %d is too small, minimum is %d\n",
sblock.fs_bsize, MINBSIZE);
exit(19);
}
if (sblock.fs_bsize < sblock.fs_fsize) {
printf("block size (%d) cannot be smaller than fragment size (%d)\n",
sblock.fs_bsize, sblock.fs_fsize);
exit(20);
}
sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1);
sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1);
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
for (sblock.fs_bshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_bsize; i > 1; i >>= 1)
sblock.fs_bshift++;
for (sblock.fs_fshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_fsize; i > 1; i >>= 1)
sblock.fs_fshift++;
sblock.fs_frag = numfrags(&sblock, sblock.fs_bsize);
for (sblock.fs_fragshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_frag; i > 1; i >>= 1)
sblock.fs_fragshift++;
if (sblock.fs_frag > MAXFRAG) {
printf("fragment size %d is too small, minimum with block size %d is %d\n",
sblock.fs_fsize, sblock.fs_bsize,
sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG);
exit(21);
}
sblock.fs_nrpos = nrpos;
sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(daddr_t);
sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
sblock.fs_nspf = sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize;
for (sblock.fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(&sblock); i > 1; i >>= 1)
sblock.fs_fsbtodb++;
sblock.fs_sblkno =
roundup(howmany(bbsize + sbsize, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag);
sblock.fs_cblkno = (daddr_t)(sblock.fs_sblkno +
roundup(howmany(sbsize, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag));
sblock.fs_iblkno = sblock.fs_cblkno + sblock.fs_frag;
sblock.fs_cgoffset = roundup(
howmany(sblock.fs_nsect, NSPF(&sblock)), sblock.fs_frag);
for (sblock.fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff, i = sblock.fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1)
sblock.fs_cgmask <<= 1;
if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_ntrak))
sblock.fs_cgmask <<= 1;
sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
/*
* Validate specified/determined secpercyl
* and calculate minimum cylinders per group.
*/
sblock.fs_spc = secpercyl;
for (sblock.fs_cpc = NSPB(&sblock), i = sblock.fs_spc;
sblock.fs_cpc > 1 && (i & 1) == 0;
sblock.fs_cpc >>= 1, i >>= 1)
/* void */;
mincpc = sblock.fs_cpc;
bpcg = sblock.fs_spc * sectorsize;
inospercg = roundup(bpcg / sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode), INOPB(&sblock));
if (inospercg > MAXIPG(&sblock))
inospercg = MAXIPG(&sblock);
used = (sblock.fs_iblkno + inospercg / INOPF(&sblock)) * NSPF(&sblock);
mincpgcnt = howmany(sblock.fs_cgoffset * (~sblock.fs_cgmask) + used,
sblock.fs_spc);
mincpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc);
/*
* Ensure that cylinder group with mincpg has enough space
* for block maps.
*/
sblock.fs_cpg = mincpg;
sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg;
if (maxcontig > 1)
sblock.fs_contigsumsize = MIN(maxcontig, FS_MAXCONTIG);
mapcramped = 0;
while (CGSIZE(&sblock) > (uint32_t)sblock.fs_bsize) {
mapcramped = 1;
if (sblock.fs_bsize < MAXBSIZE) {
sblock.fs_bsize <<= 1;
if ((i & 1) == 0) {
i >>= 1;
} else {
int
setup(char *dev)
{
long cg, size, asked, i, j, bmapsize;
struct disklabel *lp;
off_t sizepb;
struct stat statb;
struct fs proto;
int doskipclean;
int32_t maxsymlinklen, nindir, inopb;
u_int64_t maxfilesize;
char *realdev;
havesb = 0;
fswritefd = fsreadfd = -1;
doskipclean = skipclean;
if ((fsreadfd = opendev(dev, O_RDONLY, 0, &realdev)) < 0) {
printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if (strncmp(dev, realdev, PATH_MAX) != 0) {
blockcheck(unrawname(realdev));
strlcpy(rdevname, realdev, sizeof(rdevname));
setcdevname(rdevname, dev, preen);
}
if (fstat(fsreadfd, &statb) < 0) {
printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", realdev, strerror(errno));
close(fsreadfd);
return (0);
}
if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
pfatal("%s is not a character device", realdev);
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
close(fsreadfd);
return (0);
}
}
if (preen == 0) {
printf("** %s", realdev);
if (strncmp(dev, realdev, PATH_MAX) != 0)
printf(" (%s)", dev);
}
if (nflag || (fswritefd = opendev(dev, O_WRONLY, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
fswritefd = -1;
if (preen)
pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
printf(" (NO WRITE)");
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
fsmodified = 0;
lfdir = 0;
initbarea(&sblk);
initbarea(&asblk);
sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
errexit("cannot allocate space for superblock\n");
if ((lp = getdisklabel(NULL, fsreadfd)) != NULL)
dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
else
dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
/*
* Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
*/
if (readsb(1) == 0) {
if (bflag || preen || calcsb(realdev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
return(0);
if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
return (0);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(altsbtry) / sizeof(altsbtry[0]); i++) {
bflag = altsbtry[i];
/* proto partially setup by calcsb */
if (readsb(0) != 0 &&
proto.fs_fsize == sblock.fs_fsize &&
proto.fs_bsize == sblock.fs_bsize)
goto found;
}
for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
if (readsb(0) != 0)
break;
}
if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) {
printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
"-b OPTION TO FSCK_FFS TO SPECIFY THE",
"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
"INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ffs(8).");
return(0);
}
found:
doskipclean = 0;
pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
}
if (debug)
printf("clean = %d\n", sblock.fs_clean);
if (sblock.fs_clean & FS_ISCLEAN) {
if (doskipclean) {
pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
preen ? "f" : "** F");
return (-1);
}
if (!preen)
pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
}
maxfsblock = sblock.fs_size;
maxino = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg;
sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
/*
* Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
*/
if (sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
sbdirty();
}
}
if ((sblock.fs_minfree < 0 || sblock.fs_minfree > 99)) {
pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_minfree);
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_minfree = 10;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (sblock.fs_npsect < sblock.fs_nsect ||
sblock.fs_npsect > sblock.fs_nsect*2) {
pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_npsect);
sblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_nsect;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_bmask != ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1)) {
pwarn("INCORRECT BMASK=%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_bmask);
sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1);
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_fmask != ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1)) {
pwarn("INCORRECT FMASK=%x IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_fmask);
sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1);
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (1 << sblock.fs_bshift != sblock.fs_bsize) {
pwarn("INCORRECT BSHIFT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", sblock.fs_bshift);
sblock.fs_bshift = ffs(sblock.fs_bsize) - 1;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (1 << sblock.fs_fshift != sblock.fs_fsize) {
pwarn("INCORRECT FSHIFT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", sblock.fs_fshift);
sblock.fs_fshift = ffs(sblock.fs_fsize) - 1;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
pwarn("Format of filesystem is too old.\n");
pwarn("Must update to modern format using a version of fsck\n");
pfatal("from before release 5.0 with the command ``fsck -c 2''\n");
exit(8);
}
if (sblock.fs_maxfilesize != maxfilesize) {
pwarn("INCORRECT MAXFILESIZE=%llu IN SUPERBLOCK",
(unsigned long long)sblock.fs_maxfilesize);
sblock.fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
maxsymlinklen = sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ?
MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS1 : MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS2;
if (sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen != maxsymlinklen) {
pwarn("INCORRECT MAXSYMLINKLEN=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen);
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = maxsymlinklen;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_qbmask != ~sblock.fs_bmask) {
pwarn("INCORRECT QBMASK=%lx IN SUPERBLOCK",
(unsigned long)sblock.fs_qbmask);
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_qfmask != ~sblock.fs_fmask) {
pwarn("INCORRECT QFMASK=%lx IN SUPERBLOCK",
(unsigned long)sblock.fs_qfmask);
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_cgsize != fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock))) {
pwarn("INCONSISTENT CGSIZE=%d\n", sblock.fs_cgsize);
sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);
else
inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
if (INOPB(&sblock) != inopb) {
pwarn("INCONSISTENT INOPB=%d\n", INOPB(&sblock));
sblock.fs_inopb = inopb;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(int64_t);
else
nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(int32_t);
if (NINDIR(&sblock) != nindir) {
pwarn("INCONSISTENT NINDIR=%d\n", NINDIR(&sblock));
sblock.fs_nindir = nindir;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
memcpy(&altsblock, &sblock, (size_t)sblock.fs_sbsize);
flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
}
/*
* read in the summary info.
*/
asked = 0;
sblock.fs_csp = calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize);
if (sblock.fs_csp == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for cylinder group summary area\n",
(unsigned)sblock.fs_cssize);
goto badsblabel;
}
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) {
size = sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize;
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp + i,
fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag),
size) != 0 && !asked) {
pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
ckfini(0);
errexit("%s", "");
}
asked++;
}
}
/*
* allocate and initialize the necessary maps
*/
bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof(char));
if (blockmap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
(unsigned)bmapsize);
goto badsblabel;
}
inostathead = calloc((unsigned)(sblock.fs_ncg),
sizeof(struct inostatlist));
if (inostathead == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inostathead\n",
(unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostatlist) * (sblock.fs_ncg)));
goto badsblabel;
}
numdirs = MAX(sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir, 128);
inplast = 0;
listmax = numdirs + 10;
inpsort = calloc((unsigned)listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inpsort == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %zu bytes for inpsort\n",
(unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
goto badsblabel;
}
inphead = calloc((unsigned)numdirs, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inphead == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %zu bytes for inphead\n",
(unsigned)numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
goto badsblabel;
}
bufinit();
if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
usedsoftdep = 1;
else
usedsoftdep = 0;
return (1);
badsblabel:
ckfini(0);
return (0);
}
void
mkfs(struct partition *pp, char *fsys, int fi, int fo, mode_t mfsmode,
uid_t mfsuid, gid_t mfsgid)
{
time_t utime;
quad_t sizepb;
int i, j, width, origdensity, fragsperinode, minfpg, optimalfpg;
int lastminfpg, mincylgrps;
long cylno, csfrags;
char tmpbuf[100]; /* XXX this will break in about 2,500 years */
if ((fsun = calloc(1, sizeof (union fs_u))) == NULL ||
(cgun = calloc(1, sizeof (union cg_u))) == NULL)
err(1, "calloc");
#ifndef STANDALONE
time(&utime);
#endif
if (mfs) {
quad_t sz = (quad_t)fssize * sectorsize;
if (sz > SIZE_T_MAX) {
errno = ENOMEM;
err(12, "mmap");
}
membase = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, (off_t)0);
if (membase == MAP_FAILED)
err(12, "mmap");
madvise(membase, sz, MADV_RANDOM);
}
fsi = fi;
fso = fo;
/*
* Validate the given file system size.
* Verify that its last block can actually be accessed.
*/
if (Oflag <= 1 && fssize > INT_MAX)
errx(13, "preposterous size %lld, max is %d", fssize, INT_MAX);
if (Oflag == 2 && fssize > MAXDISKSIZE)
errx(13, "preposterous size %lld, max is %lld", fssize,
MAXDISKSIZE);
wtfs(fssize - 1, sectorsize, (char *)&sblock);
sblock.fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
sblock.fs_avgfilesize = avgfilesize;
sblock.fs_avgfpdir = avgfilesperdir;
/*
* Collect and verify the block and fragment sizes.
*/
if (!POWEROF2(bsize)) {
errx(16, "block size must be a power of 2, not %d", bsize);
}
if (!POWEROF2(fsize)) {
errx(17, "fragment size must be a power of 2, not %d",
fsize);
}
if (fsize < sectorsize) {
errx(18, "fragment size %d is too small, minimum is %d",
fsize, sectorsize);
}
if (bsize < MINBSIZE) {
errx(19, "block size %d is too small, minimum is %d",
bsize, MINBSIZE);
}
if (bsize > MAXBSIZE) {
errx(19, "block size %d is too large, maximum is %d",
bsize, MAXBSIZE);
}
if (bsize < fsize) {
errx(20, "block size (%d) cannot be smaller than fragment size (%d)",
bsize, fsize);
}
sblock.fs_bsize = bsize;
sblock.fs_fsize = fsize;
/*
* Calculate the superblock bitmasks and shifts.
*/
sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1);
sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1);
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
sblock.fs_bshift = ilog2(sblock.fs_bsize);
sblock.fs_fshift = ilog2(sblock.fs_fsize);
sblock.fs_frag = numfrags(&sblock, sblock.fs_bsize);
if (sblock.fs_frag > MAXFRAG) {
errx(21, "fragment size %d is too small, minimum with block "
"size %d is %d", sblock.fs_fsize, sblock.fs_bsize,
sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG);
}
sblock.fs_fragshift = ilog2(sblock.fs_frag);
sblock.fs_fsbtodb = ilog2(sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize);
sblock.fs_size = dbtofsb(&sblock, fssize);
sblock.fs_nspf = sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize;
sblock.fs_maxcontig = 1;
sblock.fs_nrpos = 1;
sblock.fs_cpg = 1;
/*
* Before the file system is fully initialized, mark it as invalid.
*/
sblock.fs_magic = FS_BAD_MAGIC;
/*
* Set the remaining superblock fields. Note that for FFS1, media
* geometry fields are set to fake values. This is for compatibility
* with really ancient kernels that might still inspect these values.
*/
if (Oflag <= 1) {
sblock.fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(int32_t);
sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
if (Oflag == 0) {
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = 0;
sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_42INODEFMT;
} else {
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS1;
sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
}
sblock.fs_cgoffset = 0;
sblock.fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
sblock.fs_ffs1_size = sblock.fs_size;
sblock.fs_rotdelay = 0;
sblock.fs_rps = 60;
sblock.fs_interleave = 1;
sblock.fs_trackskew = 0;
sblock.fs_cpc = 0;
} else {
sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
sblock.fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(int64_t);
sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS2;
}
sblock.fs_sblkno =
roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_sblockloc + SBLOCKSIZE, sblock.fs_fsize),
sblock.fs_frag);
sblock.fs_cblkno = (int32_t)(sblock.fs_sblkno +
roundup(howmany(SBSIZE, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag));
sblock.fs_iblkno = sblock.fs_cblkno + sblock.fs_frag;
sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
#ifdef notyet
/*
* It is impossible to create a snapshot in case fs_maxfilesize is
* smaller than fssize.
*/
if (sblock.fs_maxfilesize < (u_quad_t)fssize)
warnx("WARNING: You will be unable to create snapshots on this "
"file system. Correct by using a larger blocksize.");
#endif
/*
* Calculate the number of blocks to put into each cylinder group. The
* first goal is to have at least enough data blocks in each cylinder
* group to meet the density requirement. Once this goal is achieved
* we try to expand to have at least mincylgrps cylinder groups. Once
* this goal is achieved, we pack as many blocks into each cylinder
* group map as will fit.
*
* We start by calculating the smallest number of blocks that we can
* put into each cylinder group. If this is too big, we reduce the
* density until it fits.
*/
origdensity = density;
for (;;) {
fragsperinode = MAX(numfrags(&sblock, density), 1);
minfpg = fragsperinode * INOPB(&sblock);
if (minfpg > sblock.fs_size)
minfpg = sblock.fs_size;
sblock.fs_ipg = INOPB(&sblock);
sblock.fs_fpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
if (sblock.fs_fpg < minfpg)
sblock.fs_fpg = minfpg;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
sblock.fs_fpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
if (sblock.fs_fpg < minfpg)
sblock.fs_fpg = minfpg;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
if (CGSIZE(&sblock) < (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
break;
density -= sblock.fs_fsize;
}
if (density != origdensity)
warnx("density reduced from %d to %d bytes per inode",
origdensity, density);
/*
* Use a lower value for mincylgrps if the user specified a large
* number of blocks per cylinder group. This is needed for, e.g. the
* install media which needs to pack 2 files very tightly.
*/
mincylgrps = MINCYLGRPS;
if (maxfrgspercg != INT_MAX) {
i = sblock.fs_size / maxfrgspercg;
if (i < MINCYLGRPS)
mincylgrps = i <= 0 ? 1 : i;
}
/*
* Start packing more blocks into the cylinder group until it cannot
* grow any larger, the number of cylinder groups drops below
* mincylgrps, or we reach the requested size.
*/
for (;;) {
sblock.fs_fpg += sblock.fs_frag;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
if (sblock.fs_fpg > maxfrgspercg ||
sblock.fs_size / sblock.fs_fpg < mincylgrps ||
CGSIZE(&sblock) > (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
break;
}
sblock.fs_fpg -= sblock.fs_frag;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
if (sblock.fs_fpg > maxfrgspercg)
warnx("can't honour -c: minimum is %d", sblock.fs_fpg);
/*
* Check to be sure that the last cylinder group has enough blocks to
* be viable. If it is too small, reduce the number of blocks per
* cylinder group which will have the effect of moving more blocks into
* the last cylinder group.
*/
optimalfpg = sblock.fs_fpg;
for (;;) {
sblock.fs_ncg = howmany(sblock.fs_size, sblock.fs_fpg);
lastminfpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
if (sblock.fs_size < lastminfpg)
errx(28, "file system size %jd < minimum size of %d",
(intmax_t)sblock.fs_size, lastminfpg);
if (sblock.fs_size % sblock.fs_fpg >= lastminfpg ||
sblock.fs_size % sblock.fs_fpg == 0)
break;
sblock.fs_fpg -= sblock.fs_frag;
sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
INOPB(&sblock));
}
if (optimalfpg != sblock.fs_fpg)
warnx("reduced number of fragments per cylinder group from %d"
" to %d to enlarge last cylinder group", optimalfpg,
sblock.fs_fpg);
/*
* Back to filling superblock fields.
*/
if (Oflag <= 1) {
sblock.fs_spc = sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_nspf;
sblock.fs_nsect = sblock.fs_spc;
sblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_spc;
sblock.fs_ncyl = sblock.fs_ncg;
}
sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
sblock.fs_dblkno = sblock.fs_iblkno + sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock);
sblock.fs_csaddr = cgdmin(&sblock, 0);
sblock.fs_cssize =
fragroundup(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg * sizeof(struct csum));
fscs = (struct csum *)calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize);
if (fscs == NULL)
errx(31, "calloc failed");
sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, sizeof(struct fs));
if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBLOCKSIZE)
sblock.fs_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
sblock.fs_minfree = minfree;
sblock.fs_maxbpg = maxbpg;
sblock.fs_optim = opt;
sblock.fs_cgrotor = 0;
sblock.fs_pendingblocks = 0;
sblock.fs_pendinginodes = 0;
sblock.fs_fmod = 0;
sblock.fs_ronly = 0;
sblock.fs_state = 0;
sblock.fs_clean = 1;
sblock.fs_id[0] = (u_int32_t)utime;
sblock.fs_id[1] = (u_int32_t)arc4random();
sblock.fs_fsmnt[0] = '\0';
csfrags = howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
sblock.fs_dsize = sblock.fs_size - sblock.fs_sblkno -
sblock.fs_ncg * (sblock.fs_dblkno - sblock.fs_sblkno);
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fragstoblks(&sblock, sblock.fs_dsize) -
howmany(csfrags, sblock.fs_frag);
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fragnum(&sblock, sblock.fs_size) +
(fragnum(&sblock, csfrags) > 0 ?
sblock.fs_frag - fragnum(&sblock, csfrags) : 0);
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = 0;
sblock.fs_dsize -= csfrags;
sblock.fs_time = utime;
if (Oflag <= 1) {
sblock.fs_ffs1_time = sblock.fs_time;
sblock.fs_ffs1_dsize = sblock.fs_dsize;
sblock.fs_ffs1_csaddr = sblock.fs_csaddr;
sblock.fs_ffs1_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
sblock.fs_ffs1_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
sblock.fs_ffs1_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
sblock.fs_ffs1_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
}
/*
* Dump out summary information about file system.
*/
if (!mfs) {
#define B2MBFACTOR (1 / (1024.0 * 1024.0))
printf("%s: %.1fMB in %jd sectors of %d bytes\n", fsys,
(float)sblock.fs_size * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
(intmax_t)fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_size), sectorsize);
printf("%d cylinder groups of %.2fMB, %d blocks, %d"
" inodes each\n", sblock.fs_ncg,
(float)sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
sblock.fs_fpg / sblock.fs_frag, sblock.fs_ipg);
#undef B2MBFACTOR
}
/*
* Wipe out old FFS1 superblock if necessary.
*/
if (Oflag >= 2) {
union fs_u *fsun1;
struct fs *fs1;
fsun1 = calloc(1, sizeof(union fs_u));
if (fsun1 == NULL)
err(39, "calloc");
fs1 = &fsun1->fs;
rdfs(SBLOCK_UFS1 / sectorsize, SBSIZE, (char *)fs1);
if (fs1->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
fs1->fs_magic = FS_BAD_MAGIC;
wtfs(SBLOCK_UFS1 / sectorsize, SBSIZE, (char *)fs1);
}
free(fsun1);
}
wtfs((int)sblock.fs_sblockloc / sectorsize, SBSIZE, (char *)&sblock);
sblock.fs_magic = (Oflag <= 1) ? FS_UFS1_MAGIC : FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
/*
* Now build the cylinders group blocks and
* then print out indices of cylinder groups.
*/
if (!quiet)
printf("super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:\n");
#ifndef STANDALONE
else if (!mfs && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
cur_fsys = fsys;
}
#endif
i = 0;
width = charsperline();
/*
* Allocate space for superblock, cylinder group map, and two sets of
* inode blocks.
*/
if (sblock.fs_bsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
iobufsize = SBLOCKSIZE + 3 * sblock.fs_bsize;
else
iobufsize = 4 * sblock.fs_bsize;
if ((iobuf = malloc(iobufsize)) == 0)
errx(38, "cannot allocate I/O buffer");
bzero(iobuf, iobufsize);
/*
* Make a copy of the superblock into the buffer that we will be
* writing out in each cylinder group.
*/
bcopy((char *)&sblock, iobuf, SBLOCKSIZE);
for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) {
cur_cylno = (sig_atomic_t)cylno;
initcg(cylno, utime);
if (quiet)
continue;
j = snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, " %lld,",
fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)));
if (j >= sizeof tmpbuf)
j = sizeof tmpbuf - 1;
if (j == -1 || i+j >= width) {
printf("\n");
i = 0;
}
i += j;
printf("%s", tmpbuf);
fflush(stdout);
}
if (!quiet)
printf("\n");
if (Nflag && !mfs)
exit(0);
/*
* Now construct the initial file system, then write out the superblock.
*/
if (Oflag <= 1) {
if (fsinit1(utime, mfsmode, mfsuid, mfsgid))
errx(32, "fsinit1 failed");
sblock.fs_ffs1_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
sblock.fs_ffs1_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
sblock.fs_ffs1_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
sblock.fs_ffs1_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
} else {
if (fsinit2(utime))
errx(32, "fsinit2 failed");
}
wtfs((int)sblock.fs_sblockloc / sectorsize, SBSIZE, (char *)&sblock);
for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize)
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)),
sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize,
((char *)fscs) + i);
/*
* Update information about this partion in pack label, to that it may
* be updated on disk.
*/
pp->p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
pp->p_fragblock =
DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAGBLOCK(sblock.fs_fsize, sblock.fs_frag);
pp->p_cpg = sblock.fs_cpg;
}
/*
* Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
* When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
* can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
* their needed information is available!
*/
int
calcsb(char *dev, int devfd, struct fs *fs)
{
struct disklabel *lp;
struct partition *pp;
char *cp;
int i;
cp = strchr(dev, '\0') - 1;
if ((cp == (char *)-1 || (*cp < 'a' || *cp >= 'a' + MAXPARTITIONS)) &&
!isdigit(*cp)) {
pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
return (0);
}
lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
if (isdigit(*cp))
pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
else
pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) {
pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
return (0);
}
memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct fs));
fs->fs_fsize = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FSIZE(pp->p_fragblock);
fs->fs_frag = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAG(pp->p_fragblock);
fs->fs_bsize = fs->fs_fsize * fs->fs_frag;
fs->fs_cpg = pp->p_cpg;
fs->fs_nspf = fs->fs_fsize / lp->d_secsize;
/* unit for fs->fs_size is fragments, for pp->p_size it is sectors */
fs->fs_size = pp->p_size / fs->fs_nspf;
fs->fs_ntrak = lp->d_ntracks;
fs->fs_nsect = lp->d_nsectors;
fs->fs_spc = lp->d_secpercyl;
/* we can't use lp->d_sbsize, it is the max sb size */
fs->fs_sblkno = roundup(
howmany(lp->d_bbsize + SBSIZE, fs->fs_fsize),
fs->fs_frag);
again:
fs->fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
for (i = fs->fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1)
fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
if (!POWEROF2(fs->fs_ntrak))
fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
fs->fs_cgoffset = roundup(
howmany(fs->fs_nsect, NSPF(fs)), fs->fs_frag);
fs->fs_fpg = (fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc) / NSPF(fs);
fs->fs_ncg = howmany(pp->p_size / fs->fs_spc, fs->fs_cpg);
for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(fs); i > 1; i >>= 1)
fs->fs_fsbtodb++;
/*
* Mimick what mkfs is doing to get an acceptable cgsize,
* not all fields used by CGSIZE() are filled in, but it's a best
* effort anyway.
*/
if (CGSIZE(fs) > fs->fs_bsize && fs->fs_ntrak > 1) {
fs->fs_ntrak >>= 1;
fs->fs_spc >>= 1;
goto again;
}
void
pass5(void)
{
int c, blk, frags, basesize, sumsize, mapsize, savednrpos = 0;
int inomapsize, blkmapsize;
struct fs *fs = &sblock;
struct cg *cg = &cgrp;
ufs_daddr_t dbase, dmax;
ufs_daddr_t d;
long i, j, k;
struct csum *cs;
struct csum cstotal;
struct inodesc idesc[3];
char buf[MAXBSIZE];
struct cg *newcg = (struct cg *)buf;
struct ocg *ocg = (struct ocg *)buf;
inoinfo(WINO)->ino_state = USTATE;
memset(newcg, 0, (size_t)fs->fs_cgsize);
newcg->cg_niblk = fs->fs_ipg;
if (cvtlevel >= 3) {
if (fs->fs_maxcontig < 2 && fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
if (preen)
pwarn("DELETING CLUSTERING MAPS\n");
if (preen || reply("DELETE CLUSTERING MAPS")) {
fs->fs_contigsumsize = 0;
doinglevel1 = 1;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (fs->fs_maxcontig > 1) {
char *doit = NULL;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize < 1) {
doit = "CREAT";
} else if (fs->fs_contigsumsize < fs->fs_maxcontig &&
fs->fs_contigsumsize < FS_MAXCONTIG) {
doit = "EXPAND";
}
if (doit) {
i = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
fs->fs_contigsumsize =
MIN(fs->fs_maxcontig, FS_MAXCONTIG);
if (CGSIZE(fs) > fs->fs_bsize) {
pwarn("CANNOT %s CLUSTER MAPS\n", doit);
fs->fs_contigsumsize = i;
} else if (preen ||
reply("CREATE CLUSTER MAPS")) {
if (preen)
pwarn("%sING CLUSTER MAPS\n",
doit);
fs->fs_cgsize =
fragroundup(fs, CGSIZE(fs));
doinglevel1 = 1;
sbdirty();
}
}
}
}
switch ((int)fs->fs_postblformat) {
case FS_42POSTBLFMT:
basesize = (char *)(&ocg->cg_btot[0]) -
(char *)(&ocg->cg_firstfield);
sumsize = &ocg->cg_iused[0] - (u_int8_t *)(&ocg->cg_btot[0]);
mapsize = &ocg->cg_free[howmany(fs->fs_fpg, NBBY)] -
(u_char *)&ocg->cg_iused[0];
blkmapsize = howmany(fs->fs_fpg, NBBY);
inomapsize = &ocg->cg_free[0] - (u_char *)&ocg->cg_iused[0];
ocg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
savednrpos = fs->fs_nrpos;
fs->fs_nrpos = 8;
break;
case FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT:
newcg->cg_btotoff =
&newcg->cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&newcg->cg_firstfield);
newcg->cg_boff =
newcg->cg_btotoff + fs->fs_cpg * sizeof(int32_t);
newcg->cg_iusedoff = newcg->cg_boff +
fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_nrpos * sizeof(u_int16_t);
newcg->cg_freeoff =
newcg->cg_iusedoff + howmany(fs->fs_ipg, NBBY);
inomapsize = newcg->cg_freeoff - newcg->cg_iusedoff;
newcg->cg_nextfreeoff = newcg->cg_freeoff +
howmany(fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc / NSPF(fs), NBBY);
blkmapsize = newcg->cg_nextfreeoff - newcg->cg_freeoff;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
newcg->cg_clustersumoff = newcg->cg_nextfreeoff -
sizeof(u_int32_t);
newcg->cg_clustersumoff =
roundup(newcg->cg_clustersumoff, sizeof(u_int32_t));
newcg->cg_clusteroff = newcg->cg_clustersumoff +
(fs->fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(u_int32_t);
newcg->cg_nextfreeoff = newcg->cg_clusteroff +
howmany(fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc / NSPB(fs), NBBY);
}
newcg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
basesize = &newcg->cg_space[0] -
(u_char *)(&newcg->cg_firstfield);
sumsize = newcg->cg_iusedoff - newcg->cg_btotoff;
mapsize = newcg->cg_nextfreeoff - newcg->cg_iusedoff;
break;
default:
inomapsize = blkmapsize = sumsize = 0; /* keep lint happy */
errx(EEXIT, "UNKNOWN ROTATIONAL TABLE FORMAT %d",
fs->fs_postblformat);
}
memset(&idesc[0], 0, sizeof idesc);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
idesc[i].id_type = ADDR;
if (doinglevel2)
idesc[i].id_fix = FIX;
}
memset(&cstotal, 0, sizeof(struct csum));
j = blknum(fs, fs->fs_size + fs->fs_frag - 1);
for (i = fs->fs_size; i < j; i++)
setbmap(i);
for (c = 0; c < fs->fs_ncg; c++) {
if (got_siginfo) {
printf("%s: phase 5: cyl group %d of %d (%d%%)\n",
cdevname, c, sblock.fs_ncg,
c * 100 / sblock.fs_ncg);
got_siginfo = 0;
}
getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(fs, c), fs->fs_cgsize);
if (!cg_chkmagic(cg))
pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", c);
dbase = cgbase(fs, c);
dmax = dbase + fs->fs_fpg;
if (dmax > fs->fs_size)
dmax = fs->fs_size;
newcg->cg_time = cg->cg_time;
newcg->cg_cgx = c;
if (c == fs->fs_ncg - 1)
newcg->cg_ncyl = fs->fs_ncyl % fs->fs_cpg;
else
newcg->cg_ncyl = fs->fs_cpg;
newcg->cg_ndblk = dmax - dbase;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
newcg->cg_nclusterblks = newcg->cg_ndblk / fs->fs_frag;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree = fs->fs_ipg;
if ((cg->cg_rotor >= 0) && (cg->cg_rotor < newcg->cg_ndblk))
newcg->cg_rotor = cg->cg_rotor;
else
newcg->cg_rotor = 0;
if ((cg->cg_frotor >= 0) && (cg->cg_frotor < newcg->cg_ndblk))
newcg->cg_frotor = cg->cg_frotor;
else
newcg->cg_frotor = 0;
if ((cg->cg_irotor >= 0) && (cg->cg_irotor < newcg->cg_niblk))
newcg->cg_irotor = cg->cg_irotor;
else
newcg->cg_irotor = 0;
memset(&newcg->cg_frsum[0], 0, sizeof newcg->cg_frsum);
memset(&cg_blktot(newcg)[0], 0,
(size_t)(sumsize + mapsize));
if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)
ocg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
j = fs->fs_ipg * c;
for (i = 0; i < inostathead[c].il_numalloced; j++, i++) {
switch (inoinfo(j)->ino_state) {
case USTATE:
break;
case DSTATE:
case DCLEAR:
case DFOUND:
newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
/* fall through */
case FSTATE:
case FCLEAR:
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
setbit(cg_inosused(newcg), i);
break;
default:
if (j < ROOTINO)
break;
errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%ld",
inoinfo(j)->ino_state, j);
}
}
if (c == 0)
for (i = 0; i < ROOTINO; i++) {
setbit(cg_inosused(newcg), i);
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
}
for (i = 0, d = dbase;
d < dmax;
d += fs->fs_frag, i += fs->fs_frag) {
frags = 0;
for (j = 0; j < fs->fs_frag; j++) {
if (testbmap(d + j))
continue;
setbit(cg_blksfree(newcg), i + j);
frags++;
}
if (frags == fs->fs_frag) {
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
j = cbtocylno(fs, i);
cg_blktot(newcg)[j]++;
cg_blks(fs, newcg, j)[cbtorpos(fs, i)]++;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
setbit(cg_clustersfree(newcg),
i / fs->fs_frag);
} else if (frags > 0) {
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree += frags;
blk = blkmap(fs, cg_blksfree(newcg), i);
ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, newcg->cg_frsum, 1);
}
}
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
int32_t *sump = cg_clustersum(newcg);
u_char *mapp = cg_clustersfree(newcg);
int map = *mapp++;
int bit = 1;
int run = 0;
for (i = 0; i < newcg->cg_nclusterblks; i++) {
if ((map & bit) != 0) {
run++;
} else if (run != 0) {
if (run > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
run = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
sump[run]++;
run = 0;
}
if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) {
bit <<= 1;
} else {
map = *mapp++;
bit = 1;
}
}
if (run != 0) {
if (run > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
run = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
sump[run]++;
}
}
cstotal.cs_nffree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree;
cstotal.cs_nbfree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree;
cstotal.cs_nifree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree;
cstotal.cs_ndir += newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir;
cs = &fs->fs_cs(fs, c);
if (memcmp(&newcg->cg_cs, cs, sizeof *cs) != 0 &&
dofix(&idesc[0], "FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK")) {
memmove(cs, &newcg->cg_cs, sizeof *cs);
sbdirty();
}
if (doinglevel1) {
memmove(cg, newcg, (size_t)fs->fs_cgsize);
cgdirty();
continue;
}
if ((memcmp(newcg, cg, basesize) != 0 ||
memcmp(&cg_blktot(newcg)[0],
&cg_blktot(cg)[0], sumsize) != 0) &&
dofix(&idesc[2], "SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD")) {
memmove(cg, newcg, (size_t)basesize);
memmove(&cg_blktot(cg)[0],
&cg_blktot(newcg)[0], (size_t)sumsize);
cgdirty();
}
if (usedsoftdep) {
for (i = 0; i < inomapsize; i++) {
j = cg_inosused(newcg)[i];
if ((cg_inosused(cg)[i] & j) == j)
continue;
for (k = 0; k < NBBY; k++) {
if ((j & (1 << k)) == 0)
continue;
if (cg_inosused(cg)[i] & (1 << k))
continue;
pwarn("ALLOCATED INODE %d MARKED FREE\n",
c * fs->fs_ipg + i * NBBY + k);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < blkmapsize; i++) {
j = cg_blksfree(cg)[i];
if ((cg_blksfree(newcg)[i] & j) == j)
continue;
for (k = 0; k < NBBY; k++) {
if ((j & (1 << k)) == 0)
continue;
if (cg_blksfree(newcg)[i] & (1 << k))
continue;
pwarn("ALLOCATED FRAG %d MARKED FREE\n",
c * fs->fs_fpg + i * NBBY + k);
}
}
}
if (memcmp(cg_inosused(newcg), cg_inosused(cg), mapsize) != 0 &&
dofix(&idesc[1], "BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS")) {
memmove(cg_inosused(cg), cg_inosused(newcg),
(size_t)mapsize);
cgdirty();
}
}
if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)
fs->fs_nrpos = savednrpos;
if (memcmp(&cstotal, &fs->fs_cstotal, sizeof *cs) != 0
&& dofix(&idesc[0], "FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK")) {
memmove(&fs->fs_cstotal, &cstotal, sizeof *cs);
fs->fs_ronly = 0;
fs->fs_fmod = 0;
sbdirty();
}
}
/*
* Read in a superblock finding an alternate if necessary.
* Return 1 if successful, 0 if unsuccessful, -1 if filesystem
* is already clean (preen mode only).
*/
int
setup(char *dev)
{
long size, asked, i, j;
long skipclean, bmapsize;
off_t sizepb;
struct stat statb;
havesb = 0;
fswritefd = -1;
skipclean = fflag ? 0 : preen;
if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR &&
(statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK) {
pfatal("%s is not a disk device", dev);
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
return (0);
}
if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("** %s", dev);
if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
fswritefd = -1;
if (preen)
pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
printf(" (NO WRITE)");
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
fsmodified = 0;
lfdir = 0;
initbarea(&sblk);
initbarea(&asblk);
sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for superblock");
/*
* Figure out the device block size and the sector size. The
* block size is updated by readsb() later on.
*/
{
struct partinfo pinfo;
if (ioctl(fsreadfd, DIOCGPART, &pinfo) == 0) {
dev_bsize = secsize = pinfo.media_blksize;
} else {
dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
}
}
/*
* Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
*/
if (readsb(1) == 0) {
skipclean = 0;
if (bflag || preen)
return(0);
if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
return (0);
bflag = 32;
if (readsb(0) == 0) {
printf(
"YOU MUST USE THE -b OPTION TO FSCK TO SPECIFY\n"
"THE LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK TO\n"
"SUPPLY NEEDED INFORMATION; SEE fsck(8).");
bflag = 0;
return(0);
}
pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
bflag = 0;
}
if (skipclean && sblock.fs_clean) {
pwarn("FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
return (-1);
}
maxfsblock = sblock.fs_size;
maxino = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg;
/*
* Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
*/
if (sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
sbdirty();
}
}
if ((sblock.fs_minfree < 0 || sblock.fs_minfree > 99)) {
pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_minfree);
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_minfree = 10;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (sblock.fs_interleave < 1 ||
sblock.fs_interleave > sblock.fs_nsect) {
pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_interleave);
sblock.fs_interleave = 1;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_npsect < sblock.fs_nsect ||
sblock.fs_npsect > sblock.fs_nsect*2) {
pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_npsect);
sblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_nsect;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
newinofmt = 1;
} else {
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
/* This should match the kernel limit in ffs_oldfscompat(). */
sblock.fs_maxfilesize = (u_int64_t)1 << 39;
newinofmt = 0;
}
/*
* Convert to new inode format.
*/
if (cvtlevel >= 2 && sblock.fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
if (preen)
pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW INODE FORMAT\n");
else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW INODE FORMAT"))
return(0);
doinglevel2++;
sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
/*
* Convert to new cylinder group format.
*/
if (cvtlevel >= 1 && sblock.fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
if (preen)
pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT\n");
else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT"))
return(0);
doinglevel1++;
sblock.fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
sblock.fs_nrpos = 8;
sblock.fs_postbloff =
(char *)(&sblock.fs_opostbl[0][0]) -
(char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield);
sblock.fs_rotbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] -
(u_char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield);
sblock.fs_cgsize =
fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
memmove(&altsblock, &sblock, (size_t)sblock.fs_sbsize);
flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
}
/*
* read in the summary info.
*/
asked = 0;
sblock.fs_csp = calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize);
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) {
size = sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize;
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp + i,
fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag),
size) != 0 && !asked) {
pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
ckfini(0);
exit(EEXIT);
}
asked++;
}
}
/*
* allocate and initialize the necessary maps
*/
bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(short));
blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char));
if (blockmap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
(unsigned)bmapsize);
goto badsb;
}
inostathead = calloc((unsigned)(sblock.fs_ncg),
sizeof(struct inostatlist));
if (inostathead == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inostathead\n",
(unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostatlist) * (sblock.fs_ncg)));
goto badsb;
}
numdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
/*
* Calculate the directory hash table size. Do not allocate
* a ridiculous amount of memory if we have a lot of directories.
*/
for (dirhash = 16; dirhash < numdirs; dirhash <<= 1)
;
if (dirhash > 1024*1024)
dirhash /= 8;
dirhashmask = dirhash - 1;
if (numdirs == 0) {
printf("numdirs is zero, try using an alternate superblock\n");
goto badsb;
}
inplast = 0;
listmax = numdirs + 10;
inpsort = calloc((unsigned)listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
inphead = calloc((unsigned)dirhash, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
printf("cannot allocate base structures for %ld directories\n",
numdirs);
goto badsb;
}
bufinit();
if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
usedsoftdep = 1;
else
usedsoftdep = 0;
return (1);
badsb:
ckfini(0);
return (0);
}
void
pass5(void)
{
int c, blk, frags, basesize, sumsize, mapsize, cssize;
int inomapsize, blkmapsize;
struct fs *fs = sblock;
daddr_t dbase, dmax;
daddr_t d;
long i, j, k;
struct csum *cs;
struct csum_total cstotal;
struct inodesc idesc[4];
char buf[MAXBSIZE];
struct cg *newcg = (struct cg *)buf;
struct ocg *ocg = (struct ocg *)buf;
struct cg *cg = cgrp, *ncg;
struct inostat *info;
u_int32_t ncgsize;
inoinfo(WINO)->ino_state = USTATE;
memset(newcg, 0, (size_t)fs->fs_cgsize);
newcg->cg_niblk = fs->fs_ipg;
if (cvtlevel >= 3) {
if (fs->fs_maxcontig < 2 && fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
if (preen)
pwarn("DELETING CLUSTERING MAPS\n");
if (preen || reply("DELETE CLUSTERING MAPS")) {
fs->fs_contigsumsize = 0;
doinglevel1 = 1;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (fs->fs_maxcontig > 1) {
const char *doit = NULL;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize < 1) {
doit = "CREAT";
} else if (fs->fs_contigsumsize < fs->fs_maxcontig &&
fs->fs_contigsumsize < FS_MAXCONTIG) {
doit = "EXPAND";
}
if (doit) {
i = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
fs->fs_contigsumsize =
MIN(fs->fs_maxcontig, FS_MAXCONTIG);
if (CGSIZE(fs) > fs->fs_bsize) {
pwarn("CANNOT %s CLUSTER MAPS\n", doit);
fs->fs_contigsumsize = i;
} else if (preen ||
reply("CREATE CLUSTER MAPS")) {
if (preen)
pwarn("%sING CLUSTER MAPS\n",
doit);
ncgsize = fragroundup(fs, CGSIZE(fs));
ncg = realloc(cgrp, ncgsize);
if (ncg == NULL)
errexit(
"cannot reallocate cg space");
cg = cgrp = ncg;
fs->fs_cgsize = ncgsize;
doinglevel1 = 1;
sbdirty();
}
}
}
}
basesize = &newcg->cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&newcg->cg_firstfield);
cssize = (u_char *)&cstotal.cs_spare[0] - (u_char *)&cstotal.cs_ndir;
sumsize = 0;
if (is_ufs2) {
newcg->cg_iusedoff = basesize;
} else {
/*
* We reserve the space for the old rotation summary
* tables for the benefit of old kernels, but do not
* maintain them in modern kernels. In time, they can
* go away.
*/
newcg->cg_old_btotoff = basesize;
newcg->cg_old_boff = newcg->cg_old_btotoff +
fs->fs_old_cpg * sizeof(int32_t);
newcg->cg_iusedoff = newcg->cg_old_boff +
fs->fs_old_cpg * fs->fs_old_nrpos * sizeof(u_int16_t);
memset(&newcg->cg_space[0], 0, newcg->cg_iusedoff - basesize);
}
inomapsize = howmany(fs->fs_ipg, CHAR_BIT);
newcg->cg_freeoff = newcg->cg_iusedoff + inomapsize;
blkmapsize = howmany(fs->fs_fpg, CHAR_BIT);
newcg->cg_nextfreeoff = newcg->cg_freeoff + blkmapsize;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
newcg->cg_clustersumoff = newcg->cg_nextfreeoff -
sizeof(u_int32_t);
if (isappleufs) {
/* Apple PR2216969 gives rationale for this change.
* I believe they were mistaken, but we need to
* duplicate it for compatibility. -- [email protected]
*/
newcg->cg_clustersumoff += sizeof(u_int32_t);
}
newcg->cg_clustersumoff =
roundup(newcg->cg_clustersumoff, sizeof(u_int32_t));
newcg->cg_clusteroff = newcg->cg_clustersumoff +
(fs->fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(u_int32_t);
newcg->cg_nextfreeoff = newcg->cg_clusteroff +
howmany(fragstoblks(fs, fs->fs_fpg), CHAR_BIT);
}
newcg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
mapsize = newcg->cg_nextfreeoff - newcg->cg_iusedoff;
if (!is_ufs2 && ((fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0)) {
switch ((int)fs->fs_old_postblformat) {
case FS_42POSTBLFMT:
basesize = (char *)(&ocg->cg_btot[0]) -
(char *)(&ocg->cg_firstfield);
sumsize = &ocg->cg_iused[0] - (u_int8_t *)(&ocg->cg_btot[0]);
mapsize = &ocg->cg_free[howmany(fs->fs_fpg, NBBY)] -
(u_char *)&ocg->cg_iused[0];
blkmapsize = howmany(fs->fs_fpg, NBBY);
inomapsize = &ocg->cg_free[0] - (u_char *)&ocg->cg_iused[0];
ocg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
newcg->cg_magic = 0;
break;
case FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT:
sumsize = newcg->cg_iusedoff - newcg->cg_old_btotoff;
break;
default:
errexit("UNKNOWN ROTATIONAL TABLE FORMAT %d",
fs->fs_old_postblformat);
}
}
memset(&idesc[0], 0, sizeof idesc);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
idesc[i].id_type = ADDR;
if (!is_ufs2 && doinglevel2)
idesc[i].id_fix = FIX;
}
memset(&cstotal, 0, sizeof(struct csum_total));
dmax = blknum(fs, fs->fs_size + fs->fs_frag - 1);
for (d = fs->fs_size; d < dmax; d++)
setbmap(d);
for (c = 0; c < fs->fs_ncg; c++) {
if (got_siginfo) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: phase 5: cyl group %d of %d (%d%%)\n",
cdevname(), c, fs->fs_ncg,
c * 100 / fs->fs_ncg);
got_siginfo = 0;
}
#ifdef PROGRESS
progress_bar(cdevname(), preen ? NULL : "phase 5",
c, fs->fs_ncg);
#endif /* PROGRESS */
getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(fs, c), fs->fs_cgsize);
memcpy(cg, cgblk.b_un.b_cg, fs->fs_cgsize);
if((doswap && !needswap) || (!doswap && needswap))
ffs_cg_swap(cgblk.b_un.b_cg, cg, sblock);
if (!doinglevel1 && !cg_chkmagic(cg, 0))
pfatal("CG %d: PASS5: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", c);
if(doswap)
cgdirty();
/*
* While we have the disk head where we want it,
* write back the superblock to the spare at this
* cylinder group.
*/
if ((cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) || doswap) {
bwrite(fswritefd, sblk.b_un.b_buf,
fsbtodb(sblock, cgsblock(sblock, c)),
sblock->fs_sbsize);
} else {
/*
* Read in the current alternate superblock,
* and compare it to the master. If it's
* wrong, fix it up.
*/
getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(sblock, c), sblock->fs_sbsize);
if (asblk.b_errs)
pfatal("CG %d: UNABLE TO READ ALTERNATE "
"SUPERBLK\n", c);
else {
memmove(altsblock, asblk.b_un.b_fs,
sblock->fs_sbsize);
if (needswap)
ffs_sb_swap(asblk.b_un.b_fs, altsblock);
}
sb_oldfscompat_write(sblock, sblocksave);
if ((asblk.b_errs || cmpsblks(sblock, altsblock)) &&
dofix(&idesc[3],
"ALTERNATE SUPERBLK(S) ARE INCORRECT")) {
bwrite(fswritefd, sblk.b_un.b_buf,
fsbtodb(sblock, cgsblock(sblock, c)),
sblock->fs_sbsize);
}
sb_oldfscompat_read(sblock, 0);
}
dbase = cgbase(fs, c);
dmax = dbase + fs->fs_fpg;
if (dmax > fs->fs_size)
dmax = fs->fs_size;
if (is_ufs2 || (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED))
newcg->cg_time = cg->cg_time;
newcg->cg_old_time = cg->cg_old_time;
newcg->cg_cgx = c;
newcg->cg_ndblk = dmax - dbase;
if (!is_ufs2) {
if (c == fs->fs_ncg - 1) {
/* Avoid fighting old fsck for this value. Its never used
* outside of this check anyway.
*/
if ((fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0)
newcg->cg_old_ncyl = fs->fs_old_ncyl % fs->fs_old_cpg;
else
newcg->cg_old_ncyl = howmany(newcg->cg_ndblk,
fs->fs_fpg / fs->fs_old_cpg);
} else
newcg->cg_old_ncyl = fs->fs_old_cpg;
newcg->cg_old_niblk = fs->fs_ipg;
newcg->cg_niblk = 0;
}
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
newcg->cg_nclusterblks = newcg->cg_ndblk / fs->fs_frag;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree = fs->fs_ipg;
if (cg->cg_rotor >= 0 && cg->cg_rotor < newcg->cg_ndblk)
newcg->cg_rotor = cg->cg_rotor;
else
newcg->cg_rotor = 0;
if (cg->cg_frotor >= 0 && cg->cg_frotor < newcg->cg_ndblk)
newcg->cg_frotor = cg->cg_frotor;
else
newcg->cg_frotor = 0;
if (cg->cg_irotor >= 0 && cg->cg_irotor < fs->fs_ipg)
newcg->cg_irotor = cg->cg_irotor;
else
newcg->cg_irotor = 0;
if (!is_ufs2) {
newcg->cg_initediblk = 0;
} else {
if ((unsigned)cg->cg_initediblk > fs->fs_ipg)
newcg->cg_initediblk = fs->fs_ipg;
else
newcg->cg_initediblk = cg->cg_initediblk;
}
memset(&newcg->cg_frsum[0], 0, sizeof newcg->cg_frsum);
memset(&old_cg_blktot(newcg, 0)[0], 0, (size_t)(sumsize));
memset(cg_inosused(newcg, 0), 0, (size_t)(mapsize));
if (!is_ufs2 && ((fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) &&
fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)
ocg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
j = fs->fs_ipg * c;
for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ipg; j++, i++) {
info = inoinfo(j);
switch (info->ino_state) {
case USTATE:
break;
case DSTATE:
case DCLEAR:
case DFOUND:
newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
/* fall through */
case FSTATE:
case FCLEAR:
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
setbit(cg_inosused(newcg, 0), i);
break;
default:
if (j < ROOTINO)
break;
errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%ld",
info->ino_state, (long)j);
}
}
if (c == 0)
for (i = 0; i < ROOTINO; i++) {
setbit(cg_inosused(newcg, 0), i);
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
}
for (i = 0, d = dbase;
d < dmax;
d += fs->fs_frag, i += fs->fs_frag) {
frags = 0;
for (j = 0; j < fs->fs_frag; j++) {
if (testbmap(d + j))
continue;
setbit(cg_blksfree(newcg, 0), i + j);
frags++;
}
if (frags == fs->fs_frag) {
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
if (sumsize) {
j = old_cbtocylno(fs, i);
old_cg_blktot(newcg, 0)[j]++;
old_cg_blks(fs, newcg, j, 0)[old_cbtorpos(fs, i)]++;
}
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
setbit(cg_clustersfree(newcg, 0),
fragstoblks(fs, i));
} else if (frags > 0) {
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree += frags;
blk = blkmap(fs, cg_blksfree(newcg, 0), i);
ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, newcg->cg_frsum, 1, 0);
}
}
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
int32_t *sump = cg_clustersum(newcg, 0);
u_char *mapp = cg_clustersfree(newcg, 0);
int map = *mapp++;
int bit = 1;
int run = 0;
for (i = 0; i < newcg->cg_nclusterblks; i++) {
if ((map & bit) != 0) {
run++;
} else if (run != 0) {
if (run > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
run = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
sump[run]++;
run = 0;
}
if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) {
bit <<= 1;
} else {
map = *mapp++;
bit = 1;
}
}
if (run != 0) {
if (run > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
run = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
sump[run]++;
}
}
cstotal.cs_nffree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree;
cstotal.cs_nbfree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree;
cstotal.cs_nifree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree;
cstotal.cs_ndir += newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir;
cs = &fs->fs_cs(fs, c);
if (memcmp(&newcg->cg_cs, cs, sizeof *cs) != 0) {
if (debug) {
printf("cg %d: nffree: %d/%d nbfree %d/%d"
" nifree %d/%d ndir %d/%d\n",
c, cs->cs_nffree,newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree,
cs->cs_nbfree,newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree,
cs->cs_nifree,newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree,
cs->cs_ndir,newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir);
}
if (dofix(&idesc[0], "FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK")) {
memmove(cs, &newcg->cg_cs, sizeof *cs);
sbdirty();
} else
markclean = 0;
}
if (doinglevel1) {
memmove(cg, newcg, (size_t)fs->fs_cgsize);
cgdirty();
continue;
}
if ((memcmp(newcg, cg, basesize) != 0) ||
(memcmp(&old_cg_blktot(newcg, 0)[0],
&old_cg_blktot(cg, 0)[0], sumsize) != 0)) {
if (dofix(&idesc[2], "SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD")) {
memmove(cg, newcg, (size_t)basesize);
memmove(&old_cg_blktot(cg, 0)[0],
&old_cg_blktot(newcg, 0)[0], (size_t)sumsize);
cgdirty();
} else
markclean = 0;
}
if (usedsoftdep) {
for (i = 0; i < inomapsize; i++) {
j = cg_inosused(newcg, 0)[i];
if ((cg_inosused(cg, 0)[i] & j) == j)
continue;
for (k = 0; k < NBBY; k++) {
if ((j & (1 << k)) == 0)
continue;
if (cg_inosused(cg, 0)[i] & (1 << k))
continue;
pwarn("ALLOCATED INODE %ld "
"MARKED FREE\n",
c * fs->fs_ipg + i * 8 + k);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < blkmapsize; i++) {
j = cg_blksfree(cg, 0)[i];
if ((cg_blksfree(newcg, 0)[i] & j) == j)
continue;
for (k = 0; k < NBBY; k++) {
if ((j & (1 << k)) == 0)
continue;
if (cg_inosused(cg, 0)[i] & (1 << k))
continue;
pwarn("ALLOCATED FRAG %ld "
"MARKED FREE\n",
c * fs->fs_fpg + i * 8 + k);
}
}
}
if (memcmp(cg_inosused(newcg, 0), cg_inosused(cg, 0), mapsize)
!= 0 && dofix(&idesc[1], "BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS")) {
memmove(cg_inosused(cg, 0), cg_inosused(newcg, 0),
(size_t)mapsize);
cgdirty();
}
}
if (memcmp(&cstotal, &fs->fs_cstotal, cssize) != 0) {
if (debug) {
printf("total: nffree: %lld/%lld nbfree %lld/%lld"
" nifree %lld/%lld ndir %lld/%lld\n",
(long long int)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree,
(long long int)cstotal.cs_nffree,
(long long int)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree,
(long long int)cstotal.cs_nbfree,
(long long int)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree,
(long long int)cstotal.cs_nifree,
(long long int)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir,
(long long int)cstotal.cs_ndir);
}
if (dofix(&idesc[0], "FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK")) {
memmove(&fs->fs_cstotal, &cstotal, sizeof cstotal);
fs->fs_ronly = 0;
fs->fs_fmod = 0;
sbdirty();
} else
markclean = 0;
}
#ifdef PROGRESS
if (!preen)
progress_done();
#endif /* PROGRESS */
}
void
pass5(void)
{
int c, i, j, blk, frags, basesize, mapsize;
int inomapsize, blkmapsize;
struct fs *fs = &sblock;
ufs2_daddr_t d, dbase, dmax, start;
int rewritecg = 0;
struct csum *cs;
struct csum_total cstotal;
struct inodesc idesc[3];
char buf[MAXBSIZE];
struct cg *cg, *newcg = (struct cg *)buf;
struct bufarea *cgbp;
inoinfo(WINO)->ino_state = USTATE;
memset(newcg, 0, (size_t)fs->fs_cgsize);
newcg->cg_niblk = fs->fs_ipg;
if (cvtlevel >= 3) {
if (fs->fs_maxcontig < 2 && fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
if (preen)
pwarn("DELETING CLUSTERING MAPS\n");
if (preen || reply("DELETE CLUSTERING MAPS")) {
fs->fs_contigsumsize = 0;
rewritecg = 1;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (fs->fs_maxcontig > 1) {
const char *doit = 0;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize < 1) {
doit = "CREAT";
} else if (fs->fs_contigsumsize < fs->fs_maxcontig &&
fs->fs_contigsumsize < FS_MAXCONTIG) {
doit = "EXPAND";
}
if (doit) {
i = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
fs->fs_contigsumsize =
MIN(fs->fs_maxcontig, FS_MAXCONTIG);
if (CGSIZE(fs) > (u_int)fs->fs_bsize) {
pwarn("CANNOT %s CLUSTER MAPS\n", doit);
fs->fs_contigsumsize = i;
} else if (preen ||
reply("CREATE CLUSTER MAPS")) {
if (preen)
pwarn("%sING CLUSTER MAPS\n",
doit);
fs->fs_cgsize =
fragroundup(fs, CGSIZE(fs));
rewritecg = 1;
sbdirty();
}
}
}
}
basesize = &newcg->cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&newcg->cg_firstfield);
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
newcg->cg_iusedoff = basesize;
} else {
/*
* We reserve the space for the old rotation summary
* tables for the benefit of old kernels, but do not
* maintain them in modern kernels. In time, they can
* go away.
*/
newcg->cg_old_btotoff = basesize;
newcg->cg_old_boff = newcg->cg_old_btotoff +
fs->fs_old_cpg * sizeof(int32_t);
newcg->cg_iusedoff = newcg->cg_old_boff +
fs->fs_old_cpg * fs->fs_old_nrpos * sizeof(u_int16_t);
memset(&newcg->cg_space[0], 0, newcg->cg_iusedoff - basesize);
}
inomapsize = howmany(fs->fs_ipg, CHAR_BIT);
newcg->cg_freeoff = newcg->cg_iusedoff + inomapsize;
blkmapsize = howmany(fs->fs_fpg, CHAR_BIT);
newcg->cg_nextfreeoff = newcg->cg_freeoff + blkmapsize;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
newcg->cg_clustersumoff = newcg->cg_nextfreeoff -
sizeof(u_int32_t);
newcg->cg_clustersumoff =
roundup(newcg->cg_clustersumoff, sizeof(u_int32_t));
newcg->cg_clusteroff = newcg->cg_clustersumoff +
(fs->fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(u_int32_t);
newcg->cg_nextfreeoff = newcg->cg_clusteroff +
howmany(fragstoblks(fs, fs->fs_fpg), CHAR_BIT);
}
newcg->cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
mapsize = newcg->cg_nextfreeoff - newcg->cg_iusedoff;
memset(&idesc[0], 0, sizeof idesc);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
idesc[i].id_type = ADDR;
memset(&cstotal, 0, sizeof(struct csum_total));
dmax = blknum(fs, fs->fs_size + fs->fs_frag - 1);
for (d = fs->fs_size; d < dmax; d++)
setbmap(d);
for (c = 0; c < fs->fs_ncg; c++) {
if (got_siginfo) {
printf("%s: phase 5: cyl group %d of %d (%d%%)\n",
cdevname, c, sblock.fs_ncg,
c * 100 / sblock.fs_ncg);
got_siginfo = 0;
}
if (got_sigalarm) {
setproctitle("%s p5 %d%%", cdevname,
c * 100 / sblock.fs_ncg);
got_sigalarm = 0;
}
cgbp = cgget(c);
cg = cgbp->b_un.b_cg;
if (!cg_chkmagic(cg))
pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", c);
newcg->cg_time = cg->cg_time;
newcg->cg_old_time = cg->cg_old_time;
newcg->cg_unrefs = cg->cg_unrefs;
newcg->cg_cgx = c;
dbase = cgbase(fs, c);
dmax = dbase + fs->fs_fpg;
if (dmax > fs->fs_size)
dmax = fs->fs_size;
newcg->cg_ndblk = dmax - dbase;
if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
if (c == fs->fs_ncg - 1)
newcg->cg_old_ncyl = howmany(newcg->cg_ndblk,
fs->fs_fpg / fs->fs_old_cpg);
else
newcg->cg_old_ncyl = fs->fs_old_cpg;
newcg->cg_old_niblk = fs->fs_ipg;
newcg->cg_niblk = 0;
}
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
newcg->cg_nclusterblks = newcg->cg_ndblk / fs->fs_frag;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree = 0;
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree = fs->fs_ipg;
if (cg->cg_rotor >= 0 && cg->cg_rotor < newcg->cg_ndblk)
newcg->cg_rotor = cg->cg_rotor;
else
newcg->cg_rotor = 0;
if (cg->cg_frotor >= 0 && cg->cg_frotor < newcg->cg_ndblk)
newcg->cg_frotor = cg->cg_frotor;
else
newcg->cg_frotor = 0;
if (cg->cg_irotor >= 0 && cg->cg_irotor < fs->fs_ipg)
newcg->cg_irotor = cg->cg_irotor;
else
newcg->cg_irotor = 0;
if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
newcg->cg_initediblk = 0;
} else {
if ((unsigned)cg->cg_initediblk > fs->fs_ipg)
newcg->cg_initediblk = fs->fs_ipg;
else
newcg->cg_initediblk = cg->cg_initediblk;
}
memset(&newcg->cg_frsum[0], 0, sizeof newcg->cg_frsum);
memset(cg_inosused(newcg), 0, (size_t)(mapsize));
j = fs->fs_ipg * c;
for (i = 0; i < inostathead[c].il_numalloced; j++, i++) {
switch (inoinfo(j)->ino_state) {
case USTATE:
break;
case DSTATE:
case DCLEAR:
case DFOUND:
case DZLINK:
newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case FSTATE:
case FCLEAR:
case FZLINK:
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
setbit(cg_inosused(newcg), i);
break;
default:
if (j < (int)ROOTINO)
break;
errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
inoinfo(j)->ino_state, j);
}
}
if (c == 0)
for (i = 0; i < (int)ROOTINO; i++) {
setbit(cg_inosused(newcg), i);
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
}
start = -1;
for (i = 0, d = dbase;
d < dmax;
d += fs->fs_frag, i += fs->fs_frag) {
frags = 0;
for (j = 0; j < fs->fs_frag; j++) {
if (testbmap(d + j)) {
if (Eflag && start != -1) {
clear_blocks(start, d + j - 1);
start = -1;
}
continue;
}
if (start == -1)
start = d + j;
setbit(cg_blksfree(newcg), i + j);
frags++;
}
if (frags == fs->fs_frag) {
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
setbit(cg_clustersfree(newcg),
i / fs->fs_frag);
} else if (frags > 0) {
newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree += frags;
blk = blkmap(fs, cg_blksfree(newcg), i);
ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, newcg->cg_frsum, 1);
}
}
if (Eflag && start != -1)
clear_blocks(start, d - 1);
if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
int32_t *sump = cg_clustersum(newcg);
u_char *mapp = cg_clustersfree(newcg);
int map = *mapp++;
int bit = 1;
int run = 0;
for (i = 0; i < newcg->cg_nclusterblks; i++) {
if ((map & bit) != 0) {
run++;
} else if (run != 0) {
if (run > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
run = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
sump[run]++;
run = 0;
}
if ((i & (CHAR_BIT - 1)) != (CHAR_BIT - 1)) {
bit <<= 1;
} else {
map = *mapp++;
bit = 1;
}
}
if (run != 0) {
if (run > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
run = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
sump[run]++;
}
}
if (bkgrdflag != 0) {
cstotal.cs_nffree += cg->cg_cs.cs_nffree;
cstotal.cs_nbfree += cg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree;
cstotal.cs_nifree += cg->cg_cs.cs_nifree;
cstotal.cs_ndir += cg->cg_cs.cs_ndir;
} else {
cstotal.cs_nffree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nffree;
cstotal.cs_nbfree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree;
cstotal.cs_nifree += newcg->cg_cs.cs_nifree;
cstotal.cs_ndir += newcg->cg_cs.cs_ndir;
}
cs = &fs->fs_cs(fs, c);
if (cursnapshot == 0 &&
memcmp(&newcg->cg_cs, cs, sizeof *cs) != 0 &&
dofix(&idesc[0], "FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK")) {
memmove(cs, &newcg->cg_cs, sizeof *cs);
sbdirty();
}
if (rewritecg) {
memmove(cg, newcg, (size_t)fs->fs_cgsize);
dirty(cgbp);
continue;
}
if (cursnapshot == 0 &&
memcmp(newcg, cg, basesize) != 0 &&
dofix(&idesc[2], "SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD")) {
memmove(cg, newcg, (size_t)basesize);
dirty(cgbp);
}
if (bkgrdflag != 0 || usedsoftdep || debug)
update_maps(cg, newcg, bkgrdflag);
if (cursnapshot == 0 &&
memcmp(cg_inosused(newcg), cg_inosused(cg), mapsize) != 0 &&
dofix(&idesc[1], "BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS")) {
memmove(cg_inosused(cg), cg_inosused(newcg),
(size_t)mapsize);
dirty(cgbp);
}
}
if (cursnapshot == 0 &&
memcmp(&cstotal, &fs->fs_cstotal, sizeof cstotal) != 0
&& dofix(&idesc[0], "SUMMARY BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK")) {
memmove(&fs->fs_cstotal, &cstotal, sizeof cstotal);
fs->fs_ronly = 0;
fs->fs_fmod = 0;
sbdirty();
}
/*
* When doing background fsck on a snapshot, figure out whether
* the superblock summary is inaccurate and correct it when
* necessary.
*/
if (cursnapshot != 0) {
cmd.size = 1;
cmd.value = cstotal.cs_ndir - fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
if (cmd.value != 0) {
if (debug)
printf("adjndir by %+" PRIi64 "\n", cmd.value);
if (bkgrdsumadj == 0 || sysctl(adjndir, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
&cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
rwerror("ADJUST NUMBER OF DIRECTORIES", cmd.value);
}
cmd.value = cstotal.cs_nbfree - fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
if (cmd.value != 0) {
if (debug)
printf("adjnbfree by %+" PRIi64 "\n", cmd.value);
if (bkgrdsumadj == 0 || sysctl(adjnbfree, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
&cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
rwerror("ADJUST NUMBER OF FREE BLOCKS", cmd.value);
}
cmd.value = cstotal.cs_nifree - fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
if (cmd.value != 0) {
if (debug)
printf("adjnifree by %+" PRIi64 "\n", cmd.value);
if (bkgrdsumadj == 0 || sysctl(adjnifree, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
&cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
rwerror("ADJUST NUMBER OF FREE INODES", cmd.value);
}
cmd.value = cstotal.cs_nffree - fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
if (cmd.value != 0) {
if (debug)
printf("adjnffree by %+" PRIi64 "\n", cmd.value);
if (bkgrdsumadj == 0 || sysctl(adjnffree, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
&cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
rwerror("ADJUST NUMBER OF FREE FRAGS", cmd.value);
}
cmd.value = cstotal.cs_numclusters - fs->fs_cstotal.cs_numclusters;
if (cmd.value != 0) {
if (debug)
printf("adjnumclusters by %+" PRIi64 "\n", cmd.value);
if (bkgrdsumadj == 0 || sysctl(adjnumclusters, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
&cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
rwerror("ADJUST NUMBER OF FREE CLUSTERS", cmd.value);
}
}
}