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KarplusStrongPatch.hpp
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KarplusStrongPatch.hpp
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
LICENSE:
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
See http://www.lifeorange.com/SOFTWARE/audiocpptutorial.html
Ported by the OWL team 2014
*/
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef __KarplusStrongPatch_hpp__
#define __KarplusStrongPatch_hpp__
#include "StompBox.h"
// number of samples for delay line, 1000 gives us a min. possible freq of 44100/1000 = 29.4hz (sufficient)
#define KP_NUM_SAMPLES (1500)
#define KP_NUM_BUFFER (1<<16)
#define KP_NOISETYPE_GAUSSIAN 1
#define KP_NOISETYPE_RANDOM 2
typedef struct {
int numSamps; // N
float noise[KP_NUM_SAMPLES]; // white noise x(n)
float pluck[KP_NUM_BUFFER]; // output y(n)
float amp;
float duration;
int phase;
float g; // filter gain/string tension/decay factor
bool noteOn;
uint8_t noiseType;
} KarplusData;
class KarplusStrongPatch : public Patch {
private:
KarplusData data;
public:
KarplusStrongPatch(){
registerParameter(PARAMETER_A, "Freq");
registerParameter(PARAMETER_B, "Amp");
registerParameter(PARAMETER_C, "Tension");
registerParameter(PARAMETER_D, "Duration");
initializeKarplus();
}
void processAudio(AudioBuffer &buffer){
data.numSamps = getParameterValue(PARAMETER_A) * (KP_NUM_SAMPLES-8)+8;
data.amp = getParameterValue(PARAMETER_B);
data.g = getParameterValue(PARAMETER_C)*(0.5-0.48)+0.48;
data.duration = getParameterValue(PARAMETER_D) * KP_NUM_BUFFER;
if(isButtonPressed(PUSHBUTTON) && !data.noteOn){
data.noteOn = true;
pressButton(RED_BUTTON);
}
int size = buffer.getSize();
float* left = buffer.getSamples(0);
float* right = buffer.getChannels() > 1 ? buffer.getSamples(1) : left;
for(int i=0; i<size; ++i){
if(data.noteOn){
if(data.phase > (data.numSamps + 1)){
// if we have filled up our delay line, y(n) = g * (y(n-N) + y( n-(N+1) ))
data.pluck[data.phase] = data.g * ( data.pluck[data.phase-data.numSamps]
+ data.pluck[data.phase - (data.numSamps + 1)] );
}else{
// computing the first N samples, y(n) = x(n)
if(data.noiseType == KP_NOISETYPE_GAUSSIAN)
data.pluck[data.phase] = data.noise[data.phase]; // use gaussian white noise
if(data.noiseType == KP_NOISETYPE_RANDOM)
data.pluck[data.phase] = rand()%100000/100000.; // use random noise
}
left[i] = data.amp * data.pluck[data.phase]; // left channel
right[i] = data.amp * data.pluck[data.phase]; // right channel
if(data.phase >= data.duration){
// if we have reached the end of our duration
data.phase = 0;
data.noteOn = false;
pressButton(GREEN_BUTTON);
}else{
data.phase++;
}
}else{
left[i] = right[i] = 0;
}
}
}
void initializeKarplus(){
// initalize phase
data.phase = 0;
data.noteOn = false;
data.noiseType = KP_NOISETYPE_GAUSSIAN;
//generate white gaussian noise:
// from http://www.musicdsp.org/showone.php?id=168
/* Generate a new random seed from system time - do this once in your constructor */
// srand(time(0));
/* Setup constants */
const static int q = 15;
const static float c1 = (1 << q) - 1;
const static float c2 = ((int)(c1 / 3)) + 1;
const static float c3 = 1.f / c1;
float max = 0;
/* random number in range 0 - 1 not including 1 */
float random = 0.f;
for (int i = 0; i < KP_NUM_SAMPLES; i++){
random = ((float)rand() / (float)RAND_MAX);
data.noise[i] = (2.f * ((random * c2) + (random * c2) + (random * c2)) - 3.f * (c2 - 1.f)) * c3;
if(fabs(data.noise[i]) > max)
max = fabs(data.noise[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < KP_NUM_SAMPLES; i++){
//normalize the gain of our noise
data.noise[i] = data.noise[i] / max;
}
}
};
#endif // __KarplusStrongPatch_hpp__