/*

* DHCP client simulation tool. For testing pursose only.

* This program needs to be run with root privileges.

* Author - Saravanakumar.G E-mail: saravana815@gmail.com

*/

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/socket.h>

#include<netinet/in.h>

#include<arpa/inet.h>

#include<net/if.h>

#include<linux/if_packet.h>

#include<getopt.h>

#include<time.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include "headers.h"

int sock_packet, iface = 2; /* Socket descripter & transmit interface index */

struct sockaddr_ll ll = { 0 }; /* Socket address structure */

u_int16_t vlan = 0;

u_int8_t l3_tos = 0;

u_int16_t l2_hdr_size = 14;

u_int16_t l3_hdr_size = 20;

u_int16_t l4_hdr_size = 8;

u_int16_t dhcp_hdr_size = sizeof(struct dhcpv4_hdr);

/* All protocheader sizes */

/* DHCP packet, option buffer and size of option buffer */

u_char dhcp_packet_disc[1518] = { 0 };

u_char dhcp_packet_offer[1518] = { 0 };

u_char dhcp_packet_request[1518] = { 0 };

u_char dhcp_packet_ack[1518] = { 0 };

u_char dhcp_packet_release[1518] = { 0 };

u_char dhopt_buff[500] = { 0 };

u_int32_t dhopt_size = { 0 };

u_char dhmac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = { 0 };

u_char dmac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];

char dhmac_fname[20];

char iface_name[30] = { 0 };

char ip_str[128];

u_int8_t dhmac_flag = 0;

u_int32_t server_id = { 0 }, option50_ip = { 0 };

u_int32_t dhcp_xid = 0;

u_int16_t bcast_flag = 0; /* DHCP broadcast flag */

u_int8_t vci_buff[256] = { 0 }; /* VCI buffer*/

u_int16_t vci_flag = 0;

u_int8_t hostname_buff[256] = { 0 }; /* Hostname buffer*/

u_int16_t hostname_flag = 0;

u_int8_t fqdn_buff[256] = { 0 }; /* FQDN buffer*/

u_int16_t fqdn_flag = 0;

u_int16_t fqdn_n = 0;

u_int16_t fqdn_s = 0;

u_int32_t option51_lease_time = 0;

u_int32_t port = 67;

u_int8_t unicast_flag = 0;

u_int8_t nagios_flag = 0;

u_char *giaddr = "0.0.0.0";

u_char *server_addr = "255.255.255.255";

/* Pointers for all layer data structures */

struct ethernet_hdr *eth_hg = { 0 };

struct vlan_hdr *vlan_hg = { 0 };

struct iphdr *iph_g = { 0 };

struct udphdr *uh_g = { 0 };

struct dhcpv4_hdr *dhcph_g = { 0 };

u_int8_t *dhopt_pointer_g = { 0 };

u_int8_t verbose = 0;

u_int8_t dhcp_release_flag = 0;

u_int8_t padding_flag = 0;

u_int16_t timeout = 0;

time_t time_now, time_last;

/* Used for ip listening functionality */

struct arp_hdr *arp_hg = { 0 };

struct icmp_hdr *icmp_hg = { 0 };

u_int32_t unicast_ip_address = 0;

u_int32_t ip_address;

u_char ip_listen_flag = 0;

struct timeval tval_listen = { 3600, 0 };

u_int32_t listen_timeout = 3600;

u_char arp_icmp_packet[1514] = { 0 };

u_char arp_icmp_reply[1514] = { 0 };

u_int16_t icmp_len = 0;

/* Help routine for the command line interface */

void print_help(char *cmd)

{

fprintf(stdout, "Usage: %s [ options ]\n", cmd);

fprintf(stdout, " -m mac_address\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -r, --release\t\t\t\t# Releases obtained DHCP IP for corresponding MAC\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -L, --option51-lease_time [ Lease_time ] # Option 51. Requested lease time in secondes\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -I, --option50-ip\t[ IP_address ]\t# Option 50 IP address on DHCP discover\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -o, --option60-vci\t[ VCI_string ]\t# Vendor Class Idendifier string\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -h, --option12-hostname [ hostname_string ] # Client hostname string\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -v, --vlan\t\t[ vlan_id ]\t# VLAN ID. Range(1 - 4094)\n");

/* fprintf(stdout, " -x, --dhcp_xid\t[ dhcp_xid ]\n"); */

fprintf(stdout, " -t, --tos\t\t[ TOS_value ]\t# IP header TOS value\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -i, --interface\t[ interface ]\t# Interface to use. Default eth0\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -T, --timeout\t\t[ cmd_timeout ]\t# Command returns within specified timout in seconds\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -b, --bind-ip\t\t\t\t# Listens on the obtained IP. Supported protocols - ARP and ICMP\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -k, --bind-timeout\t[ timeout ]\t# Listen timout in seconds. Default 3600 seconds\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -f, --bcast_flag\t\t\t# Sets broadcast flag on DHCP discover and request\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -d, --fqdn-domain-name [ fqdn ]\t# FQDN domain name to use\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -n, --fqdn-server-not-update\t\t# Sets FQDN server not update flag\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -s, --fqdn-server-update-a\t\t# Sets FQDN server update flag\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -p, --padding\t\t\t\t# Add padding to packet to be at least 300 bytes\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -P, --port\t\t[ port ]\t# Use port instead of 67\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -g, --giaddr\t\t[ giaddr ]\t# Use giaddr instead of 0.0.0.0\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -u, --unicast\t\t[ ip ]\t\t# Unicast request, IP is optional. If not specified, the interface address will be used. \n");

fprintf(stdout, " -a, --nagios\t\t\t\t# Nagios output format. \n");

fprintf(stdout, " -S, --server\t\t[ address ]\t# Use server address instead of 255.255.255.255\n");

fprintf(stdout, " -V, --verbose\t\t\t\t# Prints DHCP offer and ack details\n");

fprintf(stdout, " dhtest version 1.3\n");

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int get_tmp = 1, get_cmd;

if(argc < 3) {

print_help(argv[0]);

exit(2);

}

int option_index = 0;

static struct option long_options[] = {

{ "mac", required_argument, 0, 'm' },

{ "interface", required_argument, 0, 'i' },

{ "vlan", required_argument, 0, 'v' },

{ "dhcp_xid", required_argument, 0, 'x' },

{ "tos", required_argument, 0, 't' },

{ "option51-lease_time", required_argument, 0, 'L' },

{ "option50-ip", required_argument, 0, 'I' },

{ "option60-vci", required_argument, 0, 'o' },

{ "option12-hostname", required_argument, 0, 'h' },

{ "timeout", required_argument, 0, 'T' },

{ "bind-ip", no_argument, 0, 'b' },

{ "bind-timeout", required_argument, 0, 'k' },

{ "bcast_flag", no_argument, 0, 'f'},

{ "verbose", no_argument, 0, 'V'},

{ "fqdn-server-not-update", no_argument, 0, 'n'},

{ "fqdn-server-update-a", no_argument, 0, 's'},

{ "fqdn-domain-name", required_argument, 0, 'd'},

{ "padding", no_argument, 0, 'p'},

{ "port", required_argument, 0, 'P'},

{ "giaddr", required_argument, 0, 'g'},

{ "unicast", optional_argument, 0, 'u'},

{ "nagios", no_argument, 0, 'a'},

{ "server", required_argument, 0, 'S'},

{ "release", no_argument, 0, 'r'},

{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }

};

/*getopt routine to get command line arguments*/

while(get_tmp < argc) {

get_cmd = getopt_long(argc, argv, "m:i:v:t:bfVrpansu::T:P:g:S:I:o:k:L:h:d:",\

long_options, &option_index);

if(get_cmd == -1 ) {

break;

}

switch(get_cmd) {

case 'm':

{

u_char aux_dhmac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN + 1];

if(strlen(optarg) > 18) {

fprintf(stdout, "Invalid mac address\n");

exit(2);

}

strcpy(dhmac_fname, optarg);

sscanf((char *)optarg, "%2X:%2X:%2X:%2X:%2X:%2X",

(u_int32_t *) &aux_dhmac[0], (u_int32_t *) &aux_dhmac[1],

(u_int32_t *) &aux_dhmac[2], (u_int32_t *) &aux_dhmac[3],

(u_int32_t *) &aux_dhmac[4], (u_int32_t *) &aux_dhmac[5]);

memcpy(dhmac, aux_dhmac, sizeof(dhmac));

dhmac_flag = 1;

}

break;

case 'i':

iface = if_nametoindex(optarg);

if(iface == 0) {

fprintf(stdout, "Interface doesnot exist\n");

exit(2);

}

strncpy(iface_name, optarg, 29);

break;

case 'v':

if(atoi(optarg) < 1 || atoi(optarg) > 4095)

{

fprintf(stdout, "VLAN ID is not valid. Range 1 to 4095\n");

exit(2);

}

vlan = atoi(optarg);

l2_hdr_size = 18;

break;

case 'r':

dhcp_release_flag = 1;

break;

case 'b':

ip_listen_flag = 1;

break;

case 'k':

listen_timeout = atoi(optarg);

tval_listen.tv_sec = listen_timeout;

break;

case 'x':

{

u_int32_t aux_dhcp_xid[2];

aux_dhcp_xid[0] = 0;

sscanf((char *)optarg, "%X", &aux_dhcp_xid[0]);

dhcp_xid = aux_dhcp_xid[0];

}

break;

case 't':

if(atoi(optarg) >= 256 || atoi(optarg) < 0) {

fprintf(stdout, "Invalid TOS value\n");

exit(2);

}

l3_tos = atoi(optarg);

break;

case 'L':

option51_lease_time = atoi(optarg);

break;

case 'I':

option50_ip = inet_addr(optarg);

break;

case 'o':

if(strlen(optarg) > 256) {

fprintf(stdout, "VCI string size should be less than 256\n");

exit(2);

}

vci_flag = 1;

memcpy(vci_buff, optarg, sizeof(vci_buff));

break;

case 'h':

if(strlen(optarg) > 256) {

fprintf(stdout, "Hostname string size should be less than 256\n");

exit(2);

}

hostname_flag = 1;

memcpy(hostname_buff, optarg, sizeof(hostname_buff));

break;

case 'd':

if(strlen(optarg) > 256) {

fprintf(stdout, "FQDN domain name string size should be less than 256\n");

exit(2);

}

fqdn_flag = 1;

memcpy(fqdn_buff, optarg, sizeof(fqdn_buff));

break;

case 'n':

fqdn_n = 1;

break;

case 's':

fqdn_s = 1;

break;

case 'T':

if(atoi(optarg) < 5 || atoi(optarg) > 3600) {

fprintf(stdout, "Invalid timout value. Range 5 to 3600\n");

exit(2);

}

timeout = atoi(optarg);

break;

case 'P':

if(atoi(optarg) <=0 || atoi(optarg) > 65535) {

fprintf(stdout, "Invalid portt value. Range 1 to 65535\n");

exit(2);

}

port = atoi(optarg);

break;

case 'g':

giaddr = optarg;

break;

case 'S':

server_addr = optarg;

break;

case 'p':

padding_flag = 1;

break;

case 'f':

bcast_flag = htons(0x8000);

break;

case 'V':

verbose = 1;

break;

case 'u':

if (optarg) {

struct in_addr out;

if (!inet_aton(optarg, &out)) {

fprintf(stdout, "Invalid unicast IP address.");

exit(2);

}

unicast_ip_address = out.s_addr;

}

unicast_flag = 1;

break;

case 'a':

nagios_flag = 1;

break;

default:

exit(2);

}

get_tmp++;

}

if(!dhmac_flag) {

print_help(argv[0]);

exit(2);

}

/* Opens the PF_PACKET socket */

if(open_socket() < 0) {

if (nagios_flag)

fprintf(stdout, "CRITICAL: Socket error.");

else

fprintf(stdout, "Socket error\n");

exit(2);

}

/* Sets the promiscuous mode */

set_promisc();

if (unicast_flag && !unicast_ip_address) {

unicast_ip_address = get_interface_address();

}

/* Sets a random DHCP xid */

set_rand_dhcp_xid();

/*

* If DHCP release flag is set, send DHCP release packet

* and exit. get_dhinfo parses the DHCP info from log file

* and unlinks it from the system

*/

if(dhcp_release_flag) {

if(get_dhinfo() == ERR_FILE_OPEN) {

if (nagios_flag) {

fprintf(stdout, "CRITICAL: Error on opening DHCP info file.");

} else {

fprintf(stdout, "Error on opening DHCP info file\n");

fprintf(stdout, "Release the DHCP IP after acquiring\n");

}

exit(2);

}

build_option53(DHCP_MSGRELEASE); /* Option53 DHCP release */

if(hostname_flag) {

build_option12_hostname();

}

if(fqdn_flag) {

build_option81_fqdn();

}

build_option54(); /* Server id */

build_optioneof(); /* End of option */

build_dhpacket(DHCP_MSGRELEASE); /* Build DHCP release packet */

send_packet(DHCP_MSGRELEASE); /* Send DHCP release packet */

clear_promisc(); /* Clear the promiscuous mode */

close_socket();

return 0;

}

if(timeout) {

time_last = time(NULL);

}

build_option53(DHCP_MSGDISCOVER); /* Option53 for DHCP discover */

if(hostname_flag) {

build_option12_hostname();

}

if(fqdn_flag) {

build_option81_fqdn();

}

if(option50_ip) {

build_option50(); /* Option50 - req. IP */

}

if(option51_lease_time) {

build_option51(); /* Option51 - DHCP lease time requested */

}

if(vci_flag == 1) {

build_option60_vci(); /* Option60 - VCI */

}

build_optioneof(); /* End of option */

build_dhpacket(DHCP_MSGDISCOVER); /* Build DHCP discover packet */

int dhcp_offer_state = 0;

while(dhcp_offer_state != DHCP_OFFR_RCVD) {

/* Sends DHCP discover packet */

send_packet(DHCP_MSGDISCOVER);

/*

* recv_packet functions returns when the specified

* packet is received

*/

dhcp_offer_state = recv_packet(DHCP_MSGOFFER);

if(timeout) {

time_now = time(NULL);

if((time_now - time_last) > timeout) {

if (nagios_flag)

fprintf(stdout, "CRITICAL: Timeout reached: DISCOVER.");

close_socket();

exit(2);

}

}

if(dhcp_offer_state == DHCP_OFFR_RCVD) {

if (!nagios_flag)

fprintf(stdout, "DHCP offer received\t - ");

set_serv_id_opt50();

if (!nagios_flag)

fprintf(stdout, "Offered IP : %s\n", get_ip_str(dhcph_g->dhcp_yip));

if(!nagios_flag && verbose) {

print_dhinfo(DHCP_MSGOFFER);

}

}

}

/* Reset the dhopt buffer to build DHCP request options */

reset_dhopt_size();

build_option53(DHCP_MSGREQUEST);

build_option50();

build_option54();

if(hostname_flag) {

build_option12_hostname();

}

if(fqdn_flag) {

build_option81_fqdn();

}

if(vci_flag == 1) {

build_option60_vci();

}

if(option51_lease_time) {

build_option51(); /* Option51 - DHCP lease time requested */

}

build_option55();

build_optioneof();

build_dhpacket(DHCP_MSGREQUEST); /* Builds specified packet */

int dhcp_ack_state = 1;

while(dhcp_ack_state != DHCP_ACK_RCVD) {

send_packet(DHCP_MSGREQUEST);

dhcp_ack_state = recv_packet(DHCP_MSGACK);

if(timeout) {

time_now = time(NULL);

if((time_now - time_last) > timeout) {

if (nagios_flag)

fprintf(stdout, "CRITICAL: Timeout reached: REQUEST.");

else

fprintf(stdout, "Timeout reached. Exiting\n");

close_socket();

exit(1);

}

}

if(dhcp_ack_state == DHCP_ACK_RCVD) {

if (nagios_flag) {

fprintf(stdout, "OK: Acquired IP: %s", get_ip_str(dhcph_g->dhcp_yip));

} else {

fprintf(stdout, "DHCP ack received\t - ");

fprintf(stdout, "Acquired IP: %s\n", get_ip_str(dhcph_g->dhcp_yip));

}

/* Logs DHCP IP details to log file. This file is used for DHCP release */

log_dhinfo();

if(!nagios_flag && verbose) {

print_dhinfo(DHCP_MSGACK);

}

} else if (dhcp_ack_state == DHCP_NAK_RCVD) {

if (!nagios_flag) {

fprintf(stdout, "DHCP nack received\t - ");

fprintf(stdout, "Client MAC : %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", \

dhmac[0], dhmac[1], dhmac[2], dhmac[3], dhmac[4], dhmac[5]);

}

}

}

/* If IP listen flag is enabled, Listen on obtained for ARP, ICMP protocols */

if(!nagios_flag && ip_listen_flag) {

fprintf(stdout, "\nListening on %s for ARP and ICMP protocols\n", iface_name);

fprintf(stdout, "IP address: %s, Listen timeout: %d seconds\n", get_ip_str(htonl(ip_address)), listen_timeout);

int arp_icmp_rcv_state = 0;

while(arp_icmp_rcv_state != LISTEN_TIMOUET) {

arp_icmp_rcv_state = recv_packet(ARP_ICMP_RCV);

/* Send ARP reply if ARP request received */

if(arp_icmp_rcv_state == ARP_RCVD) {

/*if(verbose) {

fprintf(stdout, "ARP request received\n");

fprintf(stdout, "Sending ARP reply\n");

}*/

build_packet(ARP_SEND);

send_packet(ARP_SEND);

} else if(arp_icmp_rcv_state == ICMP_RCVD) {

/* Send ICMP reply if ICMP echo request received */

/*if(verbose) {

fprintf(stdout, "ICMP request received\n");

fprintf(stdout, "Sending ICMP reply\n");

}*/

build_packet(ICMP_SEND);

send_packet(ICMP_SEND);

}

}

fprintf(stdout, "Listen timout reached\n");

}

/* Clear the promiscuous mode */

clear_promisc();

/* Close the socket */

close_socket();

return 0;

}