/* prepare to run the aout image already verified to be aout
*/
Retcode
aout_load(Environ *e, uByte *load, uInt loadlen, uLong *entrypoint)
{
struct exec exbuf = *(struct exec*)load;
struct exec *ex = &exbuf; /* copy header to support overlapping loads */
char *os = get_config(e, "operating-system", CSTR);
uInt loadoff = 0;
if (!aout_is_exec(e, load, loadlen))
return E_BAD_IMAGE;
*entrypoint = N_TXTADDR(*ex);
if (*entrypoint < ex->a_entry)
*entrypoint = ex->a_entry;
if (AOUT_MAGIC_0 == MID_I386)
{
/* hacks for booting various x86 OSes */
if (compare_strs(os, CSTR, "openbsd", CSTR))
{
DPRINTF(("aout_load: openbsd: entrypoint=%#lx\n", *entrypoint));
*entrypoint &= 0x00FFFFFF;
loadoff = *entrypoint - sizeof *ex - N_TXTADDR(*ex);
}
}
/* copy the text segment */
DPRINTF(("aout_load: textaddr=%#x load=%#x offset=%#x\n",
loadoff + N_TXTADDR(*ex), load, N_TXTOFF(*ex)));
memmove((char*)(loadoff + N_TXTADDR(*ex)),
load + N_TXTOFF(*ex), ex->a_text);
#ifdef MACHINE_CLAIM_MEMORY
/* claim/map this area if requested */
MACHINE_CLAIM_MEMORY(e, (char*)(loadoff + N_TXTADDR(*ex)), ex->a_text);
#endif /* MACHINE_CLAIM_MEMORY */
/* copy the data segment */
DPRINTF(("aout_load: dataaddr=%#x load=%#x offset=%#x\n",
loadoff + N_DATADDR(*ex), load, N_DATOFF(*ex)));
memmove((char*)(loadoff + N_DATADDR(*ex)),
load + N_DATOFF(*ex), ex->a_data);
/* zero bss segment */
DPRINTF(("aout_load: bssaddr=%#x size=%#x\n",
loadoff + N_DATADDR(*ex) + ex->a_data, ex->a_bss));
memset((char*)(loadoff + N_DATADDR(*ex)) + ex->a_data, 0, ex->a_bss);
#ifdef MACHINE_CLAIM_MEMORY
/* claim/map this area if requested */
MACHINE_CLAIM_MEMORY(e, (char*)(loadoff + N_DATADDR(*ex)),
ex->a_data + ex->a_bss);
#endif /* MACHINE_CLAIM_MEMORY */
return NO_ERROR;
}
/* Set parameters about this a.out file that are machine-dependent.
This routine is called from some_aout_object_p just before it returns. */
static const bfd_target *
MY (callback) (bfd *abfd)
{
struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
/* Calculate the file positions of the parts of a newly read aout header */
obj_textsec (abfd)->size = N_TXTSIZE (*execp);
/* The virtual memory addresses of the sections */
obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = N_TXTADDR (*execp);
obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = N_DATADDR (*execp);
obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = N_BSSADDR (*execp);
obj_textsec (abfd)->lma = obj_textsec (abfd)->vma;
obj_datasec (abfd)->lma = obj_datasec (abfd)->vma;
obj_bsssec (abfd)->lma = obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma;
/* The file offsets of the sections */
obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = N_TXTOFF (*execp);
obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = N_DATOFF (*execp);
/* The file offsets of the relocation info */
obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_TRELOFF (*execp);
obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_DRELOFF (*execp);
/* The file offsets of the string table and symbol table. */
obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = N_SYMOFF (*execp);
obj_str_filepos (abfd) = N_STROFF (*execp);
/* Determine the architecture and machine type of the object file. */
#ifdef SET_ARCH_MACH
SET_ARCH_MACH (abfd, *execp);
#else
bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, DEFAULT_ARCH, 0);
#endif
if (obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == gnu_encap_format)
{
/* The file offsets of the relocation info */
obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_GNU_TRELOFF (*execp);
obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_GNU_DRELOFF (*execp);
/* The file offsets of the string table and symbol table. */
obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = N_GNU_SYMOFF (*execp);
obj_str_filepos (abfd) = (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + execp->a_syms);
abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS;
bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = execp->a_syms / 12;
obj_symbol_entry_size (abfd) = 12;
obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_STD_SIZE;
}
return abfd->xvec;
}
static unsigned long load_aout_interp(struct exec * interp_ex,
int interpreter_fd)
{
unsigned long text_data, offset, elf_entry = ~0UL;
char * addr;
int retval;
printf("WARNING: load_aout_interp() has not been tested at all!\n");
current->end_code = interp_ex->a_text;
text_data = interp_ex->a_text + interp_ex->a_data;
current->end_data = text_data;
current->brk = interp_ex->a_bss + text_data;
switch (N_MAGIC(*interp_ex)) {
case OMAGIC:
offset = 32;
addr = (char *) 0;
break;
case ZMAGIC:
case QMAGIC:
offset = N_TXTOFF(*interp_ex);
addr = (char *) N_TXTADDR(*interp_ex);
break;
default:
goto out;
}
if ((unsigned long)addr + text_data < text_data)
goto out;
do_mmap(-1, 0, text_data, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0);
retval = read_exec(interpreter_fd, offset, addr, text_data, 0);
if (retval < 0)
goto out;
#if 0
flush_icache_range((unsigned long)addr,
(unsigned long)addr + text_data);
#endif
do_mmap(-1, ELF_PAGESTART(text_data + ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE - 1),
interp_ex->a_bss, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0);
elf_entry = interp_ex->a_entry;
out:
return elf_entry;
}
static unsigned long load_aout_interp(struct exec * interp_ex,
struct file * interpreter)
{
unsigned long text_data, elf_entry = ~0UL;
char * addr;
loff_t offset;
current->mm->end_code = interp_ex->a_text;
text_data = interp_ex->a_text + interp_ex->a_data;
current->mm->end_data = text_data;
current->mm->brk = interp_ex->a_bss + text_data;
switch (N_MAGIC(*interp_ex)) {
case OMAGIC:
offset = 32;
addr = (char *) 0;
break;
case ZMAGIC:
case QMAGIC:
offset = N_TXTOFF(*interp_ex);
addr = (char *) N_TXTADDR(*interp_ex);
break;
default:
goto out;
}
down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
do_brk(0, text_data);
up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
if (!interpreter->f_op || !interpreter->f_op->read)
goto out;
if (interpreter->f_op->read(interpreter, addr, text_data, &offset) < 0)
goto out;
flush_icache_range((unsigned long)addr,
(unsigned long)addr + text_data);
down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
do_brk(ELF_PAGESTART(text_data + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1),
interp_ex->a_bss);
up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
elf_entry = interp_ex->a_entry;
out:
return elf_entry;
}
/*
* "Load" an a.out-format executable.
*/
static int
ld_aout(const struct iodesc * idi, const struct iodesc * ido,
struct kgz_hdr * kh, const struct exec * a)
{
size_t load, addr;
load = addr = N_TXTADDR(*a);
xcopy(idi, ido, le32toh(a->a_text), N_TXTOFF(*a));
addr += le32toh(a->a_text);
if (N_DATADDR(*a) != addr)
return -1;
xcopy(idi, ido, le32toh(a->a_data), N_DATOFF(*a));
addr += le32toh(a->a_data);
kh->dload = load;
kh->dsize = addr - load;
kh->isize = kh->dsize + le32toh(a->a_bss);
kh->entry = le32toh(a->a_entry);
return 0;
}
static unsigned long load_aout_interp(struct exec * interp_ex,
struct dentry * interpreter_dentry)
{
unsigned long text_data, offset, elf_entry = ~0UL;
char * addr;
int retval;
current->mm->end_code = interp_ex->a_text;
text_data = interp_ex->a_text + interp_ex->a_data;
current->mm->end_data = text_data;
current->mm->brk = interp_ex->a_bss + text_data;
switch (N_MAGIC(*interp_ex)) {
case OMAGIC:
offset = 32;
addr = (char *) 0;
break;
case ZMAGIC:
case QMAGIC:
offset = N_TXTOFF(*interp_ex);
addr = (char *) N_TXTADDR(*interp_ex);
break;
default:
goto out;
}
do_mmap(NULL, 0, text_data,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
retval = read_exec(interpreter_dentry, offset, addr, text_data, 0);
if (retval < 0)
goto out;
flush_icache_range((unsigned long)addr,
(unsigned long)addr + text_data);
do_mmap(NULL, ELF_PAGESTART(text_data + ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE - 1),
interp_ex->a_bss,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
elf_entry = interp_ex->a_entry;
out:
return elf_entry;
}
static unsigned int load_aout_interp(struct exec * interp_ex,
struct inode * interpreter_inode)
{
int retval;
unsigned int elf_entry;
current->mm->brk = interp_ex->a_bss +
(current->mm->end_data = interp_ex->a_data +
(current->mm->end_code = interp_ex->a_text));
elf_entry = interp_ex->a_entry;
if (N_MAGIC(*interp_ex) == OMAGIC) {
do_mmap(NULL, 0, interp_ex->a_text+interp_ex->a_data,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
retval = read_exec(interpreter_inode, 32, (char *) 0,
interp_ex->a_text+interp_ex->a_data);
} else if (N_MAGIC(*interp_ex) == ZMAGIC || N_MAGIC(*interp_ex) == QMAGIC) {
do_mmap(NULL, 0, interp_ex->a_text+interp_ex->a_data,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
retval = read_exec(interpreter_inode,
N_TXTOFF(*interp_ex) ,
(char *) N_TXTADDR(*interp_ex),
interp_ex->a_text+interp_ex->a_data);
} else
retval = -1;
if(retval >= 0)
do_mmap(NULL, (interp_ex->a_text + interp_ex->a_data + 0xfff) &
0xfffff000, interp_ex->a_bss,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
if(retval < 0) return 0xffffffff;
return elf_entry;
}
static int load_aout32_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
struct exec ex;
unsigned long error;
unsigned long fd_offset;
unsigned long rlim;
unsigned long orig_thr_flags;
int retval;
ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
return -ENOEXEC;
}
fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
/* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
* size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
* arrays in the data or bss.
*/
rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
rlim = ~0;
if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
if (retval)
return retval;
/* OK, This is the point of no return */
set_personality(PER_SUNOS);
current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
(current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
(current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
(current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base;
current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
current->mm->mmap = NULL;
compute_creds(bprm);
current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
if (N_MAGIC(ex) == NMAGIC) {
loff_t pos = fd_offset;
/* F**k me plenty... */
down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
error = do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text);
up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char __user *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
ex.a_text, &pos);
down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
error = do_brk(N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data);
up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char __user *)N_DATADDR(ex),
ex.a_data, &pos);
goto beyond_if;
}
if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
loff_t pos = fd_offset;
down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex) & PAGE_MASK,
ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char __user *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
} else {
static unsigned long error_time;
if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
(N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && (jiffies-error_time) > 5*HZ)
{
printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
error_time = jiffies;
}
if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap) {
loff_t pos = fd_offset;
down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
do_brk(0, ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
(char __user *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
goto beyond_if;
}
down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
fd_offset);
up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
return error;
}
down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
fd_offset + ex.a_text);
up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
return error;
}
}
beyond_if:
set_binfmt(&aout32_format);
set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
/* Make sure STACK_TOP returns the right thing. */
orig_thr_flags = current_thread_info()->flags;
current_thread_info()->flags |= _TIF_32BIT;
retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
if (retval < 0) {
current_thread_info()->flags = orig_thr_flags;
/* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */
send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
return retval;
}
current->mm->start_stack =
(unsigned long) create_aout32_tables((char __user *)bprm->p, bprm);
tsb_context_switch(current->mm);
start_thread32(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
if (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
return 0;
}
static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
struct exec ex;
unsigned long error;
unsigned long fd_offset;
unsigned long rlim;
int retval;
ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
return -ENOEXEC;
}
fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
/* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
* size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
* arrays in the data or bss.
*/
rlim = current->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
rlim = ~0;
if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
if (retval)
return retval;
/* OK, This is the point of no return */
#if defined(__alpha__)
SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex);
#elif defined(__sparc__)
set_personality(PER_SUNOS);
#if !defined(__sparc_v9__)
memcpy(¤t->thread.core_exec, &ex, sizeof(struct exec));
#endif
#else
set_personality(PER_LINUX);
#endif
current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
(current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
(current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
(current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
current->mm->rss = 0;
current->mm->mmap = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_FASS
arch_new_mm(current, current->mm);
#endif
compute_creds(bprm);
current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
#ifdef __sparc__
if (N_MAGIC(ex) == NMAGIC) {
loff_t pos = fd_offset;
/* F**k me plenty... */
/* <AOL></AOL> */
error = do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text);
bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) N_TXTADDR(ex),
ex.a_text, &pos);
error = do_brk(N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data);
bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) N_DATADDR(ex),
ex.a_data, &pos);
goto beyond_if;
}
#endif
if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
loff_t pos;
text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__)
pos = fd_offset;
map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
#else
pos = 32;
map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
#endif
error = do_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
if (error != (text_addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
return error;
}
error = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *)text_addr,
ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
if ((signed long)error < 0) {
send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
return error;
}
flush_icache_range(text_addr, text_addr+ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
} else {
static unsigned long error_time, error_time2;
if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
(N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && (jiffies-error_time2) > 5*HZ)
{
printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
error_time2 = jiffies;
}
if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 &&
(jiffies-error_time) > 5*HZ)
{
printk(KERN_WARNING
"fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
bprm->file->f_dentry->d_name.name);
error_time = jiffies;
}
if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
loff_t pos = fd_offset;
do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,(char *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
flush_icache_range((unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex),
(unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex) +
ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
goto beyond_if;
}
down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
fd_offset);
up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
return error;
}
down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
fd_offset + ex.a_text);
up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
return error;
}
}
beyond_if:
set_binfmt(&aout_format);
set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm);
if (retval < 0) {
/* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */
send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
return retval;
}
current->mm->start_stack =
(unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char *) bprm->p, bprm);
#ifdef __alpha__
regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
#endif
start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
if (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
#ifndef __arm__
return 0;
#else
return regs->ARM_r0;
#endif
}
static
#endif
void
dump_file(const char *fname)
{
int fd;
struct stat sb;
caddr_t objbase;
if (stat(fname, &sb) == -1) {
warnx("cannot stat \"%s\"", fname);
++error_count;
return;
}
if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) {
warnx("\"%s\" is not a regular file", fname);
++error_count;
return;
}
if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
warnx("cannot open \"%s\"", fname);
++error_count;
return;
}
objbase = mmap(0, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (objbase == (caddr_t) -1) {
warnx("cannot mmap \"%s\"", fname);
++error_count;
close(fd);
return;
}
close(fd);
file_base = (const char *) objbase; /* Makes address arithmetic easier */
if (IS_ELF(*(const Elf32_Ehdr*) align_struct(file_base))) {
warnx("%s: this is an ELF program; use objdump to examine", fname);
++error_count;
munmap(objbase, sb.st_size);
return;
}
ex = (const struct exec *) align_struct(file_base);
printf("%s: a_midmag = 0x%lx\n", fname, (long)ex->a_midmag);
printf(" magic = 0x%lx = 0%lo, netmagic = 0x%lx = 0%lo\n",
(long)N_GETMAGIC(*ex), (long)N_GETMAGIC(*ex),
(long)N_GETMAGIC_NET(*ex), (long)N_GETMAGIC_NET(*ex));
if (N_BADMAG(*ex)) {
warnx("%s: bad magic number", fname);
++error_count;
munmap(objbase, sb.st_size);
return;
}
printf(" a_text = 0x%lx\n", (long)ex->a_text);
printf(" a_data = 0x%lx\n", (long)ex->a_data);
printf(" a_bss = 0x%lx\n", (long)ex->a_bss);
printf(" a_syms = 0x%lx\n", (long)ex->a_syms);
printf(" a_entry = 0x%lx\n", (long)ex->a_entry);
printf(" a_trsize = 0x%lx\n", (long)ex->a_trsize);
printf(" a_drsize = 0x%lx\n", (long)ex->a_drsize);
text_base = file_base + N_TXTOFF(*ex);
data_base = file_base + N_DATOFF(*ex);
rel_base = (const struct relocation_info *)
align_struct(file_base + N_RELOFF(*ex));
sym_base = (const struct nlist *) align_struct(file_base + N_SYMOFF(*ex));
str_base = file_base + N_STROFF(*ex);
rel_count = (ex->a_trsize + ex->a_drsize) / sizeof rel_base[0];
assert(rel_count * sizeof rel_base[0] == ex->a_trsize + ex->a_drsize);
sym_count = ex->a_syms / sizeof sym_base[0];
assert(sym_count * sizeof sym_base[0] == ex->a_syms);
if (sym_count != 0) {
sym_used = (unsigned char *) calloc(sym_count, sizeof(unsigned char));
assert(sym_used != NULL);
}
printf(" Entry = 0x%lx\n", (long)ex->a_entry);
printf(" Text offset = %x, address = %lx\n", N_TXTOFF(*ex),
(long)N_TXTADDR(*ex));
printf(" Data offset = %lx, address = %lx\n", (long)N_DATOFF(*ex),
(long)N_DATADDR(*ex));
/*
* In an executable program file, everything is relocated relative to
* the assumed run-time load address, i.e., N_TXTADDR(*ex), i.e., 0x1000.
*
* In a shared library file, everything is relocated relative to the
* start of the file, i.e., N_TXTOFF(*ex), i.e., 0.
*
* The way to tell the difference is by looking at ex->a_entry. If it
* is >= 0x1000, then we have an executable program. Otherwise, we
* have a shared library.
*
* When a program is executed, the entire file is mapped into memory,
* including the a.out header and so forth. But it is not mapped at
* address 0; rather it is mapped at address 0x1000. The first page
* of the user's address space is left unmapped in order to catch null
* pointer dereferences.
*
* In this program, when we map in an executable program, we have to
* simulate the empty page by decrementing our assumed base address by
* a pagesize.
*/
text_addr = text_base;
data_addr = data_base;
origin = 0;
if (ex->a_entry >= PAGE_SIZE) { /* Executable, not a shared library */
/*
* The fields in the object have already been relocated on the
* assumption that the object will be loaded at N_TXTADDR(*ex).
* We have to compensate for that.
*/
text_addr -= PAGE_SIZE;
data_addr -= PAGE_SIZE;
origin = PAGE_SIZE;
printf(" Program, origin = %lx\n", origin);
} else if (N_GETFLAG(*ex) & EX_DYNAMIC)
printf(" Shared library, origin = %lx\n", origin);
else
printf(" Object file, origin = %lx\n", origin);
if (N_GETFLAG(*ex) & EX_DYNAMIC) {
dyn = (const struct _dynamic *) align_struct(data_base);
printf(" Dynamic version = %d\n", dyn->d_version);
sdt = (const struct section_dispatch_table *)
align_struct(text_addr + (unsigned long) dyn->d_un.d_sdt);
rtrel_base = (const struct relocation_info *)
align_struct(text_addr + sdt->sdt_rel);
rtrel_count = (sdt->sdt_hash - sdt->sdt_rel) / sizeof rtrel_base[0];
assert(rtrel_count * sizeof rtrel_base[0] ==
(size_t)(sdt->sdt_hash - sdt->sdt_rel));
rtsym_base = (const struct nzlist *)
align_struct(text_addr + sdt->sdt_nzlist);
rtsym_count = (sdt->sdt_strings - sdt->sdt_nzlist) /
sizeof rtsym_base[0];
assert(rtsym_count * sizeof rtsym_base[0] ==
(size_t)(sdt->sdt_strings - sdt->sdt_nzlist));
if (rtsym_count != 0) {
rtsym_used = (unsigned char *) calloc(rtsym_count,
sizeof(unsigned char));
assert(rtsym_used != NULL);
}
rtstr_base = text_addr + sdt->sdt_strings;
}
dump_segs();
dump_sods();
dump_rels("Relocations", rel_base, rel_count, sym_name, sym_used);
dump_syms();
dump_rels("Run-time relocations", rtrel_base, rtrel_count, rtsym_name,
rtsym_used);
dump_rtsyms();
if (rtsym_used != NULL) {
free(rtsym_used);
rtsym_used = NULL;
}
if (sym_used != NULL) {
free(sym_used);
sym_used = NULL;
}
munmap(objbase, sb.st_size);
}
/* End of test binpatch variables */
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct exec e;
int c;
u_long addr = 0, offset = 0;
u_long index = 0;/* Related to offset */
u_long replace = 0, do_replace = 0;
char *symbol = 0;
char size = 4; /* default to long */
char size_opt = 0; /* Flag to say size option was set, used with index */
char *fname;
char *pgname = argv[0]; /* Program name */
int fd;
int type, off;
u_long lval;
u_short sval;
u_char cval;
while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "H:a:bwlr:s:o:")) != -1)
switch (c)
{
case 'H':
Usage(argv[0]);
break;
case 'a':
if (addr || symbol)
error ("only one address/symbol allowed");
if (! strncmp (optarg, "0x", 2))
sscanf (optarg, "%x", &addr);
else
addr = atoi (optarg);
if (! addr)
error ("invalid address");
break;
case 'b':
size = 1;
size_opt = 1;
break;
case 'w':
size = 2;
size_opt = 1;
break;
case 'l':
size = 4;
size_opt = 1;
break;
case 'r':
do_replace = 1;
if (! strncmp (optarg, "0x", 2))
sscanf (optarg, "%x", &replace);
else
replace = atoi (optarg);
break;
case 's':
if (addr || symbol)
error ("only one address/symbol allowed");
symbol = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
if (offset)
error ("only one offset allowed");
if (! strncmp (optarg, "0x", 2))
sscanf (optarg, "%x", &offset);
else
offset = atoi (optarg);
break;
}/* while switch() */
if (argc > 1)
{
if (addr || symbol)
{
argv += optind;
argc -= optind;
if (argc < 1)
error ("No file to patch.");
fname = argv[0];
if ((fd = open (fname, 0)) < 0)
error ("Can't open file");
if (read (fd, &e, sizeof (e)) != sizeof (e)
|| N_BADMAG (e))
error ("Not a valid executable.");
/* fake mid, so the N_ macros work on the amiga.. */
e.a_midmag |= 127 << 16;
if (symbol)
{
struct nlist nl[2];
if (offset == 0)
{
u_long new_do_replace = 0;
new_do_replace = FindAssign(symbol,&replace);
if (new_do_replace && do_replace)
error("Cannot use both '=' and '-r' option!");
FindOffset(symbol,&index);
if (size_opt)
offset = index*size; /* Treat like an index */
else
offset = index; /* Treat index like an offset */
if (new_do_replace)
do_replace = new_do_replace;
}
nl[0].n_un.n_name = symbol;
nl[1].n_un.n_name = 0;
if (nlist (fname, nl) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Symbol is %s ",symbol);
error ("Symbol not found.");
}
addr = nl[0].n_value;
type = nl[0].n_type & N_TYPE;
}
else
{
type = N_UNDF;
if (addr >= N_TXTADDR(e) && addr < N_DATADDR(e))
type = N_TEXT;
else if (addr >= N_DATADDR(e) && addr < N_DATADDR(e) + e.a_data)
type = N_DATA;
}
addr += offset;
/* if replace-mode, have to reopen the file for writing.
Can't do that from the beginning, or nlist() will not
work (at least not under AmigaDOS) */
if (do_replace)
{
close (fd);
if ((fd = open (fname, 2)) == -1)
error ("Can't reopen file for writing.");
}
if (type != N_TEXT && type != N_DATA)
error ("address/symbol is not in text or data section.");
if (type == N_TEXT)
off = addr - N_TXTADDR(e) + N_TXTOFF(e);
else
off = addr - N_DATADDR(e) + N_DATOFF(e);
if (lseek (fd, off, 0) == -1)
error ("lseek");
/* not beautiful, but works on big and little endian machines */
switch (size)
{
case 1:
if (read (fd, &cval, 1) != 1)
error ("cread");
lval = cval;
break;
case 2:
if (read (fd, &sval, 2) != 2)
error ("sread");
lval = sval;
break;
case 4:
if (read (fd, &lval, 4) != 4)
error ("lread");
break;
}/* switch size */
if (symbol)
printf ("%s(0x%x): %d (0x%x)\n", symbol, addr, lval, lval);
else
printf ("0x%x: %d (0x%x)\n", addr, lval, lval);
if (do_replace)
{
if (lseek (fd, off, 0) == -1)
error ("write-lseek");
switch (size)
{
case 1:
cval = replace;
if (cval != replace)
error ("byte-value overflow.");
if (write (fd, &cval, 1) != 1)
error ("cwrite");
break;
case 2:
sval = replace;
if (sval != replace)
error ("word-value overflow.");
if (write (fd, &sval, 2) != 2)
error ("swrite");
break;
case 4:
if (write (fd, &replace, 4) != 4)
error ("lwrite");
break;
}/* switch(size) */
}/* if (do_replace) */
close (fd);
}/* if(addr || symbol ) */
else
{
error("Must specify either address or symbol.");
}
}/* if argc < 1 */
else
{
Synopsis(pgname);
}
return(0);
}/* main () */
int util_save_image(char *orig_file_name, char *save_file_name)
{
int origFd = -1, saveFd = -1;
char *start_data, *end_data, *start_text, *end_round;
struct exec old_hdr, new_hdr;
struct stat old_stat;
int n, page_size, length_text, length_data;
if ((origFd = open(orig_file_name, 0)) < 0) {
perror(orig_file_name);
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open original a.out file\n");
goto bad;
}
if (fstat(origFd, &old_stat) < 0) {
perror(orig_file_name);
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Cannot stat original a.out file\n");
goto bad;
}
/*
* Read the a.out header from the original file.
*/
if (read(origFd, (char *) &old_hdr, sizeof(old_hdr)) != sizeof(old_hdr)) {
perror(orig_file_name);
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read original a.out header\n");
goto bad;
}
if (N_BADMAG(old_hdr)) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "File %s has a bad magic number (%o)\n",
orig_file_name, old_hdr.a_magic);
goto bad;
}
if (old_hdr.a_magic != ZMAGIC) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "File %s is not demand-paged\n", orig_file_name);
goto bad;
}
/*
* Open the output file.
*/
if (access(save_file_name, /* F_OK */ 0) == 0) {
(void) unlink(save_file_name);
}
if ((saveFd = creat(save_file_name, 0777)) < 0) {
if (errno == ETXTBSY) {
(void) unlink(save_file_name);
saveFd = creat(save_file_name, 0777);
}
if (saveFd < 0) {
perror(save_file_name);
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create save file.\n");
goto bad;
}
}
/*
* Find out how far the data segment extends.
*/
new_hdr = old_hdr;
end_data = sbrk(0);
page_size = getpagesize();
n = ((((int) end_data) + page_size - 1) / page_size) * page_size;
end_round = (char *) n;
if (end_round > end_data) {
end_data = sbrk(end_round - end_data);
}
#ifdef vax
start_text = 0;
length_text = new_hdr.a_text;
start_data = (char *) old_hdr.a_text;
length_data = end_data - start_data;
#endif vax
#ifdef sun
start_text = (char *) N_TXTADDR(old_hdr) + sizeof(old_hdr);
length_text = old_hdr.a_text - sizeof(old_hdr);
start_data = (char *) N_DATADDR(old_hdr);
length_data = end_data - start_data;
#endif sun
new_hdr.a_data = end_data - start_data;
new_hdr.a_bss = 0;
/*
* First, the header plus enough pad to extend up to N_TXTOFF.
*/
if (write(saveFd, (char *) &new_hdr, (int) sizeof(new_hdr)) !=
sizeof(new_hdr)) {
perror("write");
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Error while copying header.\n");
goto bad;
}
if (! pad_file(saveFd, N_TXTOFF(old_hdr) - sizeof(new_hdr))) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Error while padding.\n");
goto bad;
}
/*
* Copy our text segment
*/
if (write(saveFd, start_text, length_text) != length_text) {
perror("write");
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Error while copying text segment.\n");
goto bad;
}
/*
* Copy our data segment
*/
if (write(saveFd, start_data, length_data) != length_data) {
perror("write");
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Error while copying data segment.\n");
goto bad;
}
/*
* Copy the symbol table and everything else.
* This takes us to the end of the original file.
*/
(void) lseek(origFd, (long) N_SYMOFF(old_hdr), 0);
if (! copy_file(origFd, saveFd, old_stat.st_size - N_SYMOFF(old_hdr))) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Error while copying symbol table.\n");
goto bad;
}
(void) close(origFd);
(void) close(saveFd);
return 1;
bad:
if (origFd >= 0) (void) close(origFd);
if (saveFd >= 0) (void) close(saveFd);
return 0;
}
static inline int
do_load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
struct exec ex;
struct file * file;
int fd;
unsigned long error;
unsigned long p = bprm->p;
unsigned long fd_offset;
unsigned long rlim;
ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) ||
N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
bprm->inode->i_size < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
return -ENOEXEC;
}
current->personality = PER_LINUX;
fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
#if defined (__i386__) || defined (CONFIG_ARM)
if (N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC && fd_offset != BLOCK_SIZE) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "N_TXTOFF != BLOCK_SIZE. See a.out.h.\n");
return -ENOEXEC;
}
if (N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC && ex.a_text &&
(fd_offset < bprm->inode->i_sb->s_blocksize)) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "N_TXTOFF < BLOCK_SIZE. Please convert binary.\n");
return -ENOEXEC;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM)
if (N_MACHTYPE(ex) != M_ARM) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Binary != ARM. Please recompile binary.\n");
return -ENOEXEC;
}
#endif
/* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
* size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
* arrays in the data or bss.
*/
rlim = current->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
rlim = ~0;
if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
return -ENOMEM;
if (flush_old_exec(bprm))
return -ENOMEM;
/* OK, This is the point of no return */
current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
(current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
(current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
(current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
current->mm->rss = 0;
current->mm->mmap = NULL;
current->suid = current->euid = current->fsuid = bprm->e_uid;
current->sgid = current->egid = current->fsgid = bprm->e_gid;
current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(CONFIG_ARM)
#ifndef CONFIG_ARM
do_mmap(NULL, N_TXTADDR(ex) & PAGE_MASK,
ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
#else
do_mmap(NULL, N_TXTADDR(ex),
ex.a_text+ex.a_data,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
#endif
read_exec(bprm->inode, fd_offset, (char *) N_TXTADDR(ex),
ex.a_text+ex.a_data, 0);
#else
do_mmap(NULL, 0, ex.a_text+ex.a_data,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
read_exec(bprm->inode, 32, (char *) 0, ex.a_text+ex.a_data, 0);
#endif
} else {
if (ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff)
printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
fd = open_inode(bprm->inode, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
return fd;
}
file = current->files->fd[fd];
if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap) {
sys_close(fd);
do_mmap(NULL, 0, ex.a_text+ex.a_data,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
read_exec(bprm->inode, fd_offset,
(char *) N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data, 0);
goto beyond_if;
}
error = do_mmap(file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
fd_offset);
if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
sys_close(fd);
send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
return error;
}
error = do_mmap(file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
fd_offset + ex.a_text);
sys_close(fd);
if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
return error;
}
}
beyond_if:
if (current->exec_domain && current->exec_domain->use_count)
(*current->exec_domain->use_count)--;
if (current->binfmt && current->binfmt->use_count)
(*current->binfmt->use_count)--;
current->exec_domain = lookup_exec_domain(current->personality);
current->binfmt = &aout_format;
if (current->exec_domain && current->exec_domain->use_count)
(*current->exec_domain->use_count)++;
if (current->binfmt && current->binfmt->use_count)
(*current->binfmt->use_count)++;
set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
p = setup_arg_pages(p, bprm);
p = (unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char *)p, bprm);
current->mm->start_stack = p;
#ifdef __alpha__
regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
#endif
start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, p);
if (current->flags & PF_PTRACED)
send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
#ifndef CONFIG_ARM
return 0;
#else
return regs->ARM_r0;
#endif
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct exec head;
struct ecoff_exechdr ehead;
struct ecoff_scnhdr escn[3];
int infd, outfd;
int n;
if (argc != 3)
usage();
infd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
if (infd < 0)
err(1, argv[1]);
outfd = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0644);
if (outfd < 0)
err(1, argv[2]);
n = read(infd, &head, sizeof(head));
if (n < sizeof(head))
err(1, "read");
if (N_BADMAG(head)) {
printf("%s: bad magic number\n", argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
if (head.a_trsize || head.a_drsize) {
printf("%s: has relocations\n", argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Header
*/
ehead.f.f_magic = 0x016d; /* MC88OMAGIC */
ehead.f.f_nscns = 3;
ehead.f.f_timdat = 0; /* ignored */
ehead.f.f_symptr = 0; /* ignored */
ehead.f.f_nsyms = 0; /* ignored */
ehead.f.f_opthdr = sizeof ehead.a;
ehead.f.f_flags = 0x020f;
/* F_RELFLG | F_EXEC | F_LNNO | 8 | F_AR16WR */
ehead.a.magic = N_GETMAGIC(head);
ehead.a.vstamp = 0; /* ignored */
ehead.a.tsize = head.a_text; /* ignored */
ehead.a.dsize = head.a_data; /* ignored */
ehead.a.bsize = head.a_bss; /* ignored */
ehead.a.entry = head.a_entry;
ehead.a.text_start = N_TXTADDR(head); /* ignored */
ehead.a.data_start = N_DATADDR(head); /* ignored */
n = write(outfd, &ehead, sizeof(ehead));
if (n != sizeof(ehead))
err(1, "write");
/*
* Sections.
* Note that we merge .bss into .data since the PROM will not
* clear it and locore does not do this either.
*/
strncpy(escn[0].s_name, ".text", sizeof escn[0].s_name);
escn[0].s_paddr = N_TXTADDR(head); /* ignored, 1:1 mapping */
escn[0].s_size = round(head.a_text, 8);
escn[0].s_scnptr = round(sizeof(ehead) + sizeof(escn), 0x10);
escn[0].s_relptr = 0;
escn[0].s_lnnoptr = 0;
escn[0].s_nlnno = 0;
escn[0].s_flags = 0x20; /* STYP_TEXT */
strncpy(escn[1].s_name, ".data", sizeof escn[1].s_name);
escn[1].s_paddr = N_DATADDR(head); /* ignored, 1:1 mapping */
escn[1].s_scnptr = escn[0].s_scnptr + escn[0].s_size;
escn[1].s_size = round(head.a_data + head.a_bss, 8);
escn[1].s_relptr = 0;
escn[1].s_lnnoptr = 0;
escn[1].s_nlnno = 0;
escn[1].s_flags = 0x40; /* STYP_DATA */
strncpy(escn[2].s_name, ".bss", sizeof escn[2].s_name);
escn[2].s_paddr = N_BSSADDR(head) + head.a_bss; /* ignored, 1:1 mapping */
escn[2].s_scnptr = 0; /* nothing in the file */
escn[2].s_size = 0;
escn[2].s_relptr = 0;
escn[2].s_lnnoptr = 0;
escn[2].s_nlnno = 0;
escn[2].s_flags = 0x80; /* STYP_BSS */
/* adjust load addresses */
escn[0].s_paddr += (head.a_entry & ~(__LDPGSZ - 1)) - __LDPGSZ;
escn[1].s_paddr += (head.a_entry & ~(__LDPGSZ - 1)) - __LDPGSZ;
escn[2].s_paddr += (head.a_entry & ~(__LDPGSZ - 1)) - __LDPGSZ;
escn[0].s_vaddr = escn[0].s_paddr;
escn[1].s_vaddr = escn[1].s_paddr;
escn[2].s_vaddr = escn[2].s_paddr;
n = write(outfd, &escn, sizeof(escn));
if (n != sizeof(escn))
err(1, "write");
/*
* Copy text section
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("copying %s: source %lx dest %lx size %x\n",
escn[0].s_name, N_TXTOFF(head), escn[0].s_scnptr, head.a_text);
#endif
lseek(outfd, escn[0].s_scnptr, SEEK_SET);
lseek(infd, N_TXTOFF(head), SEEK_SET);
copybits(infd, outfd, head.a_text);
/*
* Copy data section
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("copying %s: source %lx dest %lx size %x\n",
escn[1].s_name, N_DATOFF(head), escn[1].s_scnptr, head.a_data);
#endif
lseek(outfd, escn[1].s_scnptr, SEEK_SET);
lseek(infd, N_DATOFF(head), SEEK_SET);
copybits(infd, outfd, head.a_data);
/*
* ``Copy'' bss section
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("copying %s: size %lx\n",
escn[2].s_name, round(head.a_data + head.a_bss, 8) - head.a_data);
#endif
zerobits(outfd, round(head.a_data + head.a_bss, 8) - head.a_data);
close(infd);
close(outfd);
exit(0);
}