static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts, struct branch_info *old_branch_info, struct branch_info *new_branch_info, int *writeout_error) { int ret; struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT; hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR); if (read_cache_preload(NULL) < 0) return error(_("index file corrupt")); resolve_undo_clear(); if (opts->force) { ret = reset_tree(get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit), opts, 1, writeout_error); if (ret) return ret; } else { struct tree_desc trees[2]; struct tree *tree; struct unpack_trees_options topts; memset(&topts, 0, sizeof(topts)); topts.head_idx = -1; topts.src_index = &the_index; topts.dst_index = &the_index; setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&topts, "checkout"); refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET); if (unmerged_cache()) { error(_("you need to resolve your current index first")); return 1; } /* 2-way merge to the new branch */ topts.initial_checkout = is_cache_unborn(); topts.update = 1; topts.merge = 1; topts.gently = opts->merge && old_branch_info->commit; topts.verbose_update = opts->show_progress; topts.fn = twoway_merge; if (opts->overwrite_ignore) { topts.dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*topts.dir)); topts.dir->flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED; setup_standard_excludes(topts.dir); } tree = parse_tree_indirect(old_branch_info->commit ? &old_branch_info->commit->object.oid : the_hash_algo->empty_tree); init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size); tree = parse_tree_indirect(&new_branch_info->commit->object.oid); init_tree_desc(&trees[1], tree->buffer, tree->size); ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts); clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&topts); if (ret == -1) { /* * Unpack couldn't do a trivial merge; either * give up or do a real merge, depending on * whether the merge flag was used. */ struct tree *result; struct tree *work; struct merge_options o; if (!opts->merge) return 1; /* * Without old_branch_info->commit, the below is the same as * the two-tree unpack we already tried and failed. */ if (!old_branch_info->commit) return 1; /* Do more real merge */ /* * We update the index fully, then write the * tree from the index, then merge the new * branch with the current tree, with the old * branch as the base. Then we reset the index * (but not the working tree) to the new * branch, leaving the working tree as the * merged version, but skipping unmerged * entries in the index. */ add_files_to_cache(NULL, NULL, 0); /* * NEEDSWORK: carrying over local changes * when branches have different end-of-line * normalization (or clean+smudge rules) is * a pain; plumb in an option to set * o.renormalize? */ init_merge_options(&o, the_repository); o.verbosity = 0; work = write_tree_from_memory(&o); ret = reset_tree(get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit), opts, 1, writeout_error); if (ret) return ret; o.ancestor = old_branch_info->name; o.branch1 = new_branch_info->name; o.branch2 = "local"; ret = merge_trees(&o, get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit), work, get_commit_tree(old_branch_info->commit), &result); if (ret < 0) exit(128); ret = reset_tree(get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit), opts, 0, writeout_error); strbuf_release(&o.obuf); if (ret) return ret; } } if (!active_cache_tree) active_cache_tree = cache_tree(); if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree)) cache_tree_update(&the_index, WRITE_TREE_SILENT | WRITE_TREE_REPAIR); if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK)) die(_("unable to write new index file")); if (!opts->force && !opts->quiet) show_local_changes(&new_branch_info->commit->object, &opts->diff_options); return 0; }
static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv, int dwim_new_local_branch_ok, struct branch_info *new_branch_info, struct checkout_opts *opts, struct object_id *rev, int *dwim_remotes_matched) { struct tree **source_tree = &opts->source_tree; const char **new_branch = &opts->new_branch; int argcount = 0; struct object_id branch_rev; const char *arg; int dash_dash_pos; int has_dash_dash = 0; int i; /* * case 1: git checkout <ref> -- [<paths>] * * <ref> must be a valid tree, everything after the '--' must be * a path. * * case 2: git checkout -- [<paths>] * * everything after the '--' must be paths. * * case 3: git checkout <something> [--] * * (a) If <something> is a commit, that is to * switch to the branch or detach HEAD at it. As a special case, * if <something> is A...B (missing A or B means HEAD but you can * omit at most one side), and if there is a unique merge base * between A and B, A...B names that merge base. * * (b) If <something> is _not_ a commit, either "--" is present * or <something> is not a path, no -t or -b was given, and * and there is a tracking branch whose name is <something> * in one and only one remote (or if the branch exists on the * remote named in checkout.defaultRemote), then this is a * short-hand to fork local <something> from that * remote-tracking branch. * * (c) Otherwise, if "--" is present, treat it like case (1). * * (d) Otherwise : * - if it's a reference, treat it like case (1) * - else if it's a path, treat it like case (2) * - else: fail. * * case 4: git checkout <something> <paths> * * The first argument must not be ambiguous. * - If it's *only* a reference, treat it like case (1). * - If it's only a path, treat it like case (2). * - else: fail. * */ if (!argc) return 0; arg = argv[0]; dash_dash_pos = -1; for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) { dash_dash_pos = i; break; } } if (dash_dash_pos == 0) return 1; /* case (2) */ else if (dash_dash_pos == 1) has_dash_dash = 1; /* case (3) or (1) */ else if (dash_dash_pos >= 2) die(_("only one reference expected, %d given."), dash_dash_pos); opts->count_checkout_paths = !opts->quiet && !has_dash_dash; if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) arg = "@{-1}"; if (get_oid_mb(arg, rev)) { /* * Either case (3) or (4), with <something> not being * a commit, or an attempt to use case (1) with an * invalid ref. * * It's likely an error, but we need to find out if * we should auto-create the branch, case (3).(b). */ int recover_with_dwim = dwim_new_local_branch_ok; int could_be_checkout_paths = !has_dash_dash && check_filename(opts->prefix, arg); if (!has_dash_dash && !no_wildcard(arg)) recover_with_dwim = 0; /* * Accept "git checkout foo" and "git checkout foo --" * as candidates for dwim. */ if (!(argc == 1 && !has_dash_dash) && !(argc == 2 && has_dash_dash)) recover_with_dwim = 0; if (recover_with_dwim) { const char *remote = unique_tracking_name(arg, rev, dwim_remotes_matched); if (remote) { if (could_be_checkout_paths) die(_("'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n" "Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"), arg); *new_branch = arg; arg = remote; /* DWIMmed to create local branch, case (3).(b) */ } else { recover_with_dwim = 0; } } if (!recover_with_dwim) { if (has_dash_dash) die(_("invalid reference: %s"), arg); return argcount; } } /* we can't end up being in (2) anymore, eat the argument */ argcount++; argv++; argc--; new_branch_info->name = arg; setup_branch_path(new_branch_info); if (!check_refname_format(new_branch_info->path, 0) && !read_ref(new_branch_info->path, &branch_rev)) oidcpy(rev, &branch_rev); else new_branch_info->path = NULL; /* not an existing branch */ new_branch_info->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, rev, 1); if (!new_branch_info->commit) { /* not a commit */ *source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev); } else { parse_commit_or_die(new_branch_info->commit); *source_tree = get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit); } if (!*source_tree) /* case (1): want a tree */ die(_("reference is not a tree: %s"), arg); if (!has_dash_dash) { /* case (3).(d) -> (1) */ /* * Do not complain the most common case * git checkout branch * even if there happen to be a file called 'branch'; * it would be extremely annoying. */ if (argc) verify_non_filename(opts->prefix, arg); } else { argcount++; argv++; argc--; } return argcount; }
static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data, struct fsck_options *options) { int counter = 0, generation = 0, name_prefix_len = 0; struct commit_list *parents; int res; int result; const char *name; if (parse_commit(commit)) return -1; name = get_object_name(options, &commit->object); if (name) put_object_name(options, &get_commit_tree(commit)->object, "%s:", name); result = options->walk((struct object *)get_commit_tree(commit), OBJ_TREE, data, options); if (result < 0) return result; res = result; parents = commit->parents; if (name && parents) { int len = strlen(name), power; if (len && name[len - 1] == '^') { generation = 1; name_prefix_len = len - 1; } else { /* parse ~<generation> suffix */ for (generation = 0, power = 1; len && isdigit(name[len - 1]); power *= 10) generation += power * (name[--len] - '0'); if (power > 1 && len && name[len - 1] == '~') name_prefix_len = len - 1; } } while (parents) { if (name) { struct object *obj = &parents->item->object; if (++counter > 1) put_object_name(options, obj, "%s^%d", name, counter); else if (generation > 0) put_object_name(options, obj, "%.*s~%d", name_prefix_len, name, generation + 1); else put_object_name(options, obj, "%s^", name); } result = options->walk((struct object *)parents->item, OBJ_COMMIT, data, options); if (result < 0) return result; if (!res) res = result; parents = parents->next; } return res; }
static int fsck_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, const char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options) { struct object_id tree_oid, oid; struct commit_graft *graft; unsigned parent_count, parent_line_count = 0, author_count; int err; const char *buffer_begin = buffer; const char *p; if (verify_headers(buffer, size, &commit->object, options)) return -1; if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tree ", &buffer)) return report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TREE, "invalid format - expected 'tree' line"); if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &tree_oid, &p) || *p != '\n') { err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE_SHA1, "invalid 'tree' line format - bad sha1"); if (err) return err; } buffer = p + 1; while (skip_prefix(buffer, "parent ", &buffer)) { if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &oid, &p) || *p != '\n') { err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_PARENT_SHA1, "invalid 'parent' line format - bad sha1"); if (err) return err; } buffer = p + 1; parent_line_count++; } graft = lookup_commit_graft(&commit->object.oid); parent_count = commit_list_count(commit->parents); if (graft) { if (graft->nr_parent == -1 && !parent_count) ; /* shallow commit */ else if (graft->nr_parent != parent_count) { err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_GRAFT, "graft objects missing"); if (err) return err; } } else { if (parent_count != parent_line_count) { err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_PARENT, "parent objects missing"); if (err) return err; } } author_count = 0; while (skip_prefix(buffer, "author ", &buffer)) { author_count++; err = fsck_ident(&buffer, &commit->object, options); if (err) return err; } if (author_count < 1) err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_AUTHOR, "invalid format - expected 'author' line"); else if (author_count > 1) err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MULTIPLE_AUTHORS, "invalid format - multiple 'author' lines"); if (err) return err; if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "committer ", &buffer)) return report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_COMMITTER, "invalid format - expected 'committer' line"); err = fsck_ident(&buffer, &commit->object, options); if (err) return err; if (!get_commit_tree(commit)) { err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "could not load commit's tree %s", oid_to_hex(&tree_oid)); if (err) return err; } if (memchr(buffer_begin, '\0', size)) { err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_NUL_IN_COMMIT, "NUL byte in the commit object body"); if (err) return err; } return 0; }
int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) { int i; struct rev_info rev; struct object_array ent = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT; int blobs = 0, paths = 0; struct object_array_entry *blob[2]; int nongit = 0, no_index = 0; int result = 0; /* * We could get N tree-ish in the rev.pending_objects list. * Also there could be M blobs there, and P pathspecs. * * N=0, M=0: * cache vs files (diff-files) * N=0, M=2: * compare two random blobs. P must be zero. * N=0, M=1, P=1: * compare a blob with a working tree file. * * N=1, M=0: * tree vs cache (diff-index --cached) * * N=2, M=0: * tree vs tree (diff-tree) * * N=0, M=0, P=2: * compare two filesystem entities (aka --no-index). * * Other cases are errors. */ /* Were we asked to do --no-index explicitly? */ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) { i++; break; } if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--no-index")) no_index = DIFF_NO_INDEX_EXPLICIT; if (argv[i][0] != '-') break; } prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit); if (!no_index) { /* * Treat git diff with at least one path outside of the * repo the same as if the command would have been executed * outside of a git repository. In this case it behaves * the same way as "git diff --no-index <a> <b>", which acts * as a colourful "diff" replacement. */ if (nongit || ((argc == i + 2) && (!path_inside_repo(prefix, argv[i]) || !path_inside_repo(prefix, argv[i + 1])))) no_index = DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT; } init_diff_ui_defaults(); git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL); precompose_argv(argc, argv); init_revisions(&rev, prefix); if (no_index && argc != i + 2) { if (no_index == DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT) { /* * There was no --no-index and there were not two * paths. It is possible that the user intended * to do an inside-repository operation. */ fprintf(stderr, "Not a git repository\n"); fprintf(stderr, "To compare two paths outside a working tree:\n"); } /* Give the usage message for non-repository usage and exit. */ usagef("git diff %s <path> <path>", no_index == DIFF_NO_INDEX_EXPLICIT ? "--no-index" : "[--no-index]"); } if (no_index) /* If this is a no-index diff, just run it and exit there. */ diff_no_index(&rev, argc, argv); /* Otherwise, we are doing the usual "git" diff */ rev.diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch = !!diff_auto_refresh_index; /* Scale to real terminal size and respect statGraphWidth config */ rev.diffopt.stat_width = -1; rev.diffopt.stat_graph_width = -1; /* Default to let external and textconv be used */ rev.diffopt.flags.allow_external = 1; rev.diffopt.flags.allow_textconv = 1; /* * Default to intent-to-add entries invisible in the * index. This makes them show up as new files in diff-files * and not at all in diff-cached. */ rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = 1; if (nongit) die(_("Not a git repository")); argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL); if (!rev.diffopt.output_format) { rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH; diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt); } rev.diffopt.flags.recursive = 1; setup_diff_pager(&rev.diffopt); /* * Do we have --cached and not have a pending object, then * default to HEAD by hand. Eek. */ if (!rev.pending.nr) { int i; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { const char *arg = argv[i]; if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) break; else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached") || !strcmp(arg, "--staged")) { add_head_to_pending(&rev); if (!rev.pending.nr) { struct tree *tree; tree = lookup_tree(the_repository, the_repository->hash_algo->empty_tree); add_pending_object(&rev, &tree->object, "HEAD"); } break; } } } for (i = 0; i < rev.pending.nr; i++) { struct object_array_entry *entry = &rev.pending.objects[i]; struct object *obj = entry->item; const char *name = entry->name; int flags = (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING); if (!obj->parsed) obj = parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid); obj = deref_tag(the_repository, obj, NULL, 0); if (!obj) die(_("invalid object '%s' given."), name); if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) obj = &get_commit_tree(((struct commit *)obj))->object; if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) { obj->flags |= flags; add_object_array(obj, name, &ent); } else if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) { if (2 <= blobs) die(_("more than two blobs given: '%s'"), name); blob[blobs] = entry; blobs++; } else { die(_("unhandled object '%s' given."), name); } } if (rev.prune_data.nr) paths += rev.prune_data.nr; /* * Now, do the arguments look reasonable? */ if (!ent.nr) { switch (blobs) { case 0: result = builtin_diff_files(&rev, argc, argv); break; case 1: if (paths != 1) usage(builtin_diff_usage); result = builtin_diff_b_f(&rev, argc, argv, blob); break; case 2: if (paths) usage(builtin_diff_usage); result = builtin_diff_blobs(&rev, argc, argv, blob); break; default: usage(builtin_diff_usage); } } else if (blobs) usage(builtin_diff_usage); else if (ent.nr == 1) result = builtin_diff_index(&rev, argc, argv); else if (ent.nr == 2) result = builtin_diff_tree(&rev, argc, argv, &ent.objects[0], &ent.objects[1]); else if (ent.objects[0].item->flags & UNINTERESTING) { /* * diff A...B where there is at least one merge base * between A and B. We have ent.objects[0] == * merge-base, ent.objects[ents-2] == A, and * ent.objects[ents-1] == B. Show diff between the * base and B. Note that we pick one merge base at * random if there are more than one. */ result = builtin_diff_tree(&rev, argc, argv, &ent.objects[0], &ent.objects[ent.nr-1]); } else result = builtin_diff_combined(&rev, argc, argv, ent.objects, ent.nr); result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result); if (1 < rev.diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch) refresh_index_quietly(); UNLEAK(rev); UNLEAK(ent); UNLEAK(blob); return result; }