int ptrace_call_wrapper(pid_t target_pid, const char * func_name, void * func_addr, long * parameters, int param_num, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Calling %s in target process.\n", func_name);
if (ptrace_call(target_pid, (uint32_t)func_addr, parameters, param_num, regs) == -1)
return -1;
if (ptrace_getregs(target_pid, regs) == -1)
return -1;
DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Target process returned from %s, return value=%x, pc=%x \n",
func_name, ptrace_retval(regs), ptrace_ip(regs));
return 0;
}
int inject_remote_process_new(pid_t target_pid, const char *library_path, const char *function_name, const char *param, size_t param_size)
{
int ret = -1;
void *mmap_addr, *dlopen_addr, *dlsym_addr, *dlclose_addr, *dlerror_addr;
void *local_handle, *remote_handle, *dlhandle;
uint8_t *map_base = 0;
uint8_t *dlopen_param1_ptr, *dlsym_param2_ptr, *saved_r0_pc_ptr, *inject_param_ptr, *remote_code_ptr, *local_code_ptr;
struct pt_regs regs, original_regs;
extern uint32_t _dlopen_addr_s, _dlopen_param1_s, _dlopen_param2_s, _dlsym_addr_s, \
_dlsym_param2_s, _dlclose_addr_s, _inject_start_s, _inject_end_s, _inject_function_param_s, \
_saved_cpsr_s, _saved_r0_pc_s;
uint32_t code_length;
long parameters[10];
DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Injecting process: %d\n", target_pid);
if (ptrace_attach(target_pid) == -1)
goto exit;
if (ptrace_getregs(target_pid, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
/* save original registers */
memcpy(&original_regs, ®s, sizeof(regs));
mmap_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, libc_path, (void *)mmap);
DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Remote mmap address: %x\n", mmap_addr);
/* call mmap */
parameters[0] = 0; // addr
parameters[1] = 0x4000; // size
parameters[2] = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC; // prot
parameters[3] = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE; // flags
parameters[4] = 0; //fd
parameters[5] = 0; //offset
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "mmap", mmap_addr, parameters, 6, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
map_base = ptrace_retval(®s);
dlopen_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlopen );
dlsym_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlsym );
dlclose_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlclose );
dlerror_addr = get_remote_addr( target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlerror );
DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Get imports: dlopen: %x, dlsym: %x, dlclose: %x, dlerror: %x\n",
dlopen_addr, dlsym_addr, dlclose_addr, dlerror_addr);
printf("library path = %s\n", library_path);
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base, library_path, strlen(library_path) + 1);
parameters[0] = map_base;
parameters[1] = RTLD_NOW| RTLD_GLOBAL;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlopen", dlopen_addr, parameters, 2, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
void * sohandle = ptrace_retval(®s);
#define FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET 0x100
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base + FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET, function_name, strlen(function_name) + 1);
parameters[0] = sohandle;
parameters[1] = map_base + FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlsym", dlsym_addr, parameters, 2, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
void * hook_entry_addr = ptrace_retval(®s);
DEBUG_PRINT("hook_entry_addr = %p\n", hook_entry_addr);
#define FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET 0x200
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base + FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET, param, strlen(param) + 1);
parameters[0] = map_base + FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "hook_entry", hook_entry_addr, parameters, 1, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
printf("Press enter to dlclose and detach\n");
getchar();
parameters[0] = sohandle;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlclose", dlclose, parameters, 1, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
/* restore */
ptrace_setregs(target_pid, &original_regs);
ptrace_detach(target_pid);
ret = 0;
exit:
return ret;
}
/* 实现核心功能--注入 */
int inject_remote_process(pid_t target_pid, const char *library_path,
const char *function_name, const char *param, size_t param_size)
{
int ret = -1;
// 存放目标进程地址
void *mmap_addr, *dlopen_addr, *dlsym_addr, *dlclose_addr, *dlerror_addr;
void *local_handle, *remote_handle, *dlhandle;
uint8_t *map_base = 0; // 存放目标进程mmap获取的内存块地址，mmap将一个文件或者其它对象映射进内存
uint8_t *dlopen_param1_ptr, *dlsym_param2_ptr, *saved_r0_pc_ptr, *inject_param_ptr, *remote_code_ptr, *local_code_ptr;
struct pt_regs regs, original_regs;
extern uint32_t _dlopen_addr_s, _dlopen_param1_s, _dlopen_param2_s, _dlsym_addr_s, \
_dlsym_param2_s, _dlclose_addr_s, _inject_start_s, _inject_end_s, _inject_function_param_s, \
_saved_cpsr_s, _saved_r0_pc_s;
uint32_t code_length;
long parameters[10];
DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Injecting process: %d\n", target_pid);
// step 1. attach到目标进程
if (ptrace_attach(target_pid) == -1)
goto exit;
// step 2. save context, 保存目标进程被注入前的寄存器内容
// 方便注入完成后恢复
if (ptrace_getregs(target_pid, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
/* save original registers */
memcpy(&original_regs, ®s, sizeof(regs));
/* step 3. 获取目标进程存放mmap()代码的地址，执行mmap调用，
* 在目标进程分配一块地址，用于存放后面要注入的库路径和相关函数地址等
* mmap()会开辟一块内存，用于将一个文件或者其它对象映射进内存
*/
// 寻找目标进程mmap的地址
// libc为c语音标准库，一般进程都会加载；libc.so包含mmap函数
mmap_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, libc_path, (void *)mmap);
DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Remote mmap address: %x\n", mmap_addr);
parameters[0] = 0; // addr
parameters[1] = 0x4000; // size
parameters[2] = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC; // prot
parameters[3] = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE; // flags
parameters[4] = 0; //fd
parameters[5] = 0; //offset
// 目标进程执行mmap
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "mmap", mmap_addr, parameters, 6, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
map_base = ptrace_retval(®s);// mmap调用后返回值存入regs内的ax寄存器，syscall之前ax存调用号，调用后存返回值
// step 4. 获取目标进程动态库的几个函数，并将要注入的so的路径写入刚刚申请的内存初始地址
// dlopen（）函数以指定模式打开指定的动态链接库文件，并返回一个句柄给dlsym（）的调用进程。使用dlclose（）来卸载打开的库。
dlopen_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlopen); // 找到dlopen()的地址
dlsym_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlsym); // 找到dlsys()地址
dlclose_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlclose); // 找到dlclose()地址
dlerror_addr = get_remote_addr(target_pid, linker_path, (void *)dlerror); // 找到dlerror()地址
DEBUG_PRINT("[+] Get imports: dlopen: %x, dlsym: %x, dlclose: %x, dlerror: %x\n",
dlopen_addr, dlsym_addr, dlclose_addr, dlerror_addr);
printf("library path = %s\n", library_path);
// 将要注入的so的路径写入刚刚申请的内存初始地址，作为即将要调用的dlopen函数的参数parameters[0]
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base, library_path, strlen(library_path) + 1);
// step 5. 在目标进程内调用dlopen函数加载要注入的so
// 完成后so已经被注入目标进程的地址空间内了
// 当库被装入后，可以把 dlopen() 返回的句柄作为给 dlsym() 的第一个参数，以获得符号在库中的地址。
// 使用这个地址，就可以获得库中特定函数的指针，并且调用装载库中的相应函数。
parameters[0] = map_base;
parameters[1] = RTLD_NOW| RTLD_GLOBAL;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlopen", dlopen_addr, parameters, 2, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
// step 6. 在目标进程内调用dlsym函数获取刚刚注入的so里的hook函数
void * sohandle = ptrace_retval(®s);
#define FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET 0x100
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base + FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET, function_name, strlen(function_name) + 1);
parameters[0] = sohandle;
parameters[1] = map_base + FUNCTION_NAME_ADDR_OFFSET;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlsym", dlsym_addr, parameters, 2, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
// step 7. 在目标进程内调用hook函数
void * hook_entry_addr = ptrace_retval(®s); // dlsys()返回hook函数地址
DEBUG_PRINT("hook_entry_addr = %p\n", hook_entry_addr);
#define FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET 0x200
ptrace_writedata(target_pid, map_base + FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET, param, strlen(param) + 1);
parameters[0] = map_base + FUNCTION_PARAM_ADDR_OFFSET;
function_name
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "hook_entry", hook_entry_addr, parameters, 1, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
printf("Press enter to dlclose and detach\n");
getchar();
parameters[0] = sohandle;
if (ptrace_call_wrapper(target_pid, "dlclose", dlclose, parameters, 1, ®s) == -1)
goto exit;
/* restore */
// step 8. 恢复目标进程的寄存器，detach ptrace
ptrace_setregs(target_pid, &original_regs);
ptrace_detach(target_pid);
ret = 0;
exit:
return ret;
}