void Light::SHProject(const PbrtPoint &p, float pEpsilon, int lmax,
const Scene *scene, bool computeLightVisibility, float time,
RNG &rng, Spectrum *coeffs) const {
for (int i = 0; i < SHTerms(lmax); ++i)
coeffs[i] = 0.f;
uint32_t ns = RoundUpPow2(nSamples);
uint32_t scramble1D = rng.RandomUInt();
uint32_t scramble2D[2] = { rng.RandomUInt(), rng.RandomUInt() };
float *Ylm = ALLOCA(float, SHTerms(lmax));
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ns; ++i) {
// Compute incident radiance sample from _light_, update SH _coeffs_
float u[2], pdf;
Sample02(i, scramble2D, u);
LightSample lightSample(u[0], u[1], VanDerCorput(i, scramble1D));
Vector wi;
VisibilityTester vis;
Spectrum Li = Sample_L(p, pEpsilon, lightSample, time, &wi, &pdf, &vis);
if (!Li.IsBlack() && pdf > 0.f &&
(!computeLightVisibility || vis.Unoccluded(scene))) {
// Add light sample contribution to MC estimate of SH coefficients
SHEvaluate(wi, lmax, Ylm);
for (int j = 0; j < SHTerms(lmax); ++j)
coeffs[j] += Li * Ylm[j] / (pdf * ns);
}
}
}
void AggregateTest::Render(const Scene *scene) {
RNG rng;
ProgressReporter prog(nIterations, "Aggregate Test");
// Compute bounding box of region used to generate random rays
BBox bbox = scene->WorldBound();
bbox.Expand(bbox.pMax[bbox.MaximumExtent()] -
bbox.pMin[bbox.MaximumExtent()]);
Point lastHit;
float lastEps = 0.f;
for (int i = 0; i < nIterations; ++i) {
// Choose random rays, _rayAccel_ and _rayAll_ for testing
// Choose ray origin for testing accelerator
Point org(Lerp(rng.RandomFloat(), bbox.pMin.x, bbox.pMax.x),
Lerp(rng.RandomFloat(), bbox.pMin.y, bbox.pMax.y),
Lerp(rng.RandomFloat(), bbox.pMin.z, bbox.pMax.z));
if ((rng.RandomUInt() % 4) == 0) org = lastHit;
// Choose ray direction for testing accelerator
Vector dir = UniformSampleSphere(rng.RandomFloat(), rng.RandomFloat());
if ((rng.RandomUInt() % 32) == 0) dir.x = dir.y = 0.f;
else if ((rng.RandomUInt() % 32) == 0) dir.x = dir.z = 0.f;
else if ((rng.RandomUInt() % 32) == 0) dir.y = dir.z = 0.f;
// Choose ray epsilon for testing accelerator
float eps = 0.f;
if (rng.RandomFloat() < .25) eps = lastEps;
else if (rng.RandomFloat() < .25) eps = 1e-3f;
Ray rayAccel(org, dir, eps);
Ray rayAll = rayAccel;
// Compute intersections using accelerator and exhaustive testing
Intersection isectAccel, isectAll;
bool hitAccel = scene->Intersect(rayAccel, &isectAccel);
bool hitAll = false;
bool inconsistentBounds = false;
for (u_int j = 0; j < primitives.size(); ++j) {
if (bboxes[j].IntersectP(rayAll))
hitAll |= primitives[j]->Intersect(rayAll, &isectAll);
else if (primitives[j]->Intersect(rayAll, &isectAll))
inconsistentBounds = true;
}
// Report any inconsistencies between intersections
if (!inconsistentBounds &&
((hitAccel != hitAll) || (rayAccel.maxt != rayAll.maxt)))
Warning("Disagreement: t accel %.16g [%a] t exhaustive %.16g [%a]\n"
"Ray: org [%a, %a, %a], dir [%a, %a, %a], mint = %a",
rayAccel.maxt, rayAll.maxt, rayAccel.maxt, rayAll.maxt,
rayAll.o.x, rayAll.o.y, rayAll.o.z,
rayAll.d.x, rayAll.d.y, rayAll.d.z, rayAll.mint);
if (hitAll) {
lastHit = rayAll(rayAll.maxt);
lastEps = isectAll.RayEpsilon;
}
prog.Update();
}
prog.Done();
}
Spectrum IrradianceCacheIntegrator::indirectLo(const Point &p,
const Normal &ng, float pixelSpacing, const Vector &wo,
float rayEpsilon, BSDF *bsdf, BxDFType flags, RNG &rng,
const Scene *scene, const Renderer *renderer,
MemoryArena &arena) const {
if (bsdf->NumComponents(flags) == 0)
return Spectrum(0.);
Spectrum E;
Vector wi;
// Get irradiance _E_ and average incident direction _wi_ at point _p_
if (!interpolateE(scene, p, ng, &E, &wi)) {
// Compute irradiance at current point
PBRT_IRRADIANCE_CACHE_STARTED_COMPUTING_IRRADIANCE(const_cast<Point *>(&p), const_cast<Normal *>(&ng));
uint32_t scramble[2] = { rng.RandomUInt(), rng.RandomUInt() };
float minHitDistance = INFINITY;
Vector wAvg(0,0,0);
Spectrum LiSum = 0.f;
for (int i = 0; i < nSamples; ++i) {
// Sample direction for irradiance estimate ray
float u[2];
Sample02(i, scramble, u);
Vector w = CosineSampleHemisphere(u[0], u[1]);
RayDifferential r(p, bsdf->LocalToWorld(w), rayEpsilon);
r.d = Faceforward(r.d, ng);
// Trace ray to sample radiance for irradiance estimate
PBRT_IRRADIANCE_CACHE_STARTED_RAY(&r);
Spectrum L = pathL(r, scene, renderer, rng, arena);
LiSum += L;
wAvg += r.d * L.y();
minHitDistance = min(minHitDistance, r.maxt);
PBRT_IRRADIANCE_CACHE_FINISHED_RAY(&r, r.maxt, &L);
}
E = (M_PI / float(nSamples)) * LiSum;
PBRT_IRRADIANCE_CACHE_FINISHED_COMPUTING_IRRADIANCE(const_cast<Point *>(&p), const_cast<Normal *>(&ng));
// Add computed irradiance value to cache
// Compute irradiance sample's contribution extent and bounding box
float maxDist = maxSamplePixelSpacing * pixelSpacing;
float minDist = minSamplePixelSpacing * pixelSpacing;
float contribExtent = Clamp(minHitDistance / 2.f, minDist, maxDist);
BBox sampleExtent(p);
sampleExtent.Expand(contribExtent);
PBRT_IRRADIANCE_CACHE_ADDED_NEW_SAMPLE(const_cast<Point *>(&p), const_cast<Normal *>(&ng), contribExtent, &E, &wAvg, pixelSpacing);
// Allocate _IrradianceSample_, get write lock, add to octree
IrradianceSample *sample = new IrradianceSample(E, p, ng, wAvg,
contribExtent);
RWMutexLock lock(*mutex, WRITE);
octree->Add(sample, sampleExtent);
wi = wAvg;
}
// Compute reflected radiance due to irradiance and BSDF
if (wi.LengthSquared() == 0.f) return Spectrum(0.);
return bsdf->f(wo, Normalize(wi), flags) * E;
}
// AmbientOcclusionIntegrator Method Definitions
Spectrum AmbientOcclusionIntegrator::Li(const Scene *scene, const Renderer *renderer,
const RayDifferential &ray, const Intersection &isect,
const Sample *sample, RNG &rng, MemoryArena &arena, int wavelength) const {
BSDF *bsdf = isect.GetBSDF(ray, arena, wavelength);
const Point &p = bsdf->dgShading.p;
Normal n = Faceforward(isect.dg.nn, -ray.d);
uint32_t scramble[2] = { rng.RandomUInt(), rng.RandomUInt() };
float u[2];
int nClear = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nSamples; ++i) {
Sample02(i, scramble, u);
Vector w = UniformSampleSphere(u[0], u[1]);
if (Dot(w, n) < 0.) w = -w;
Ray r(p, w, .01f, maxDist);
if (!scene->IntersectP(r)) ++nClear;
}
return Spectrum(float(nClear) / float(nSamples));
}
void LatinHypercube(float *samples, u_int nSamples, u_int nDim, RNG &rng) {
// Generate LHS samples along diagonal
float delta = 1.f / nSamples;
for (u_int i = 0; i < nSamples; ++i)
for (u_int j = 0; j < nDim; ++j)
samples[nDim * i + j] = (i + (rng.RandomFloat())) * delta;
// Permute LHS samples in each dimension
for (u_int i = 0; i < nDim; ++i) {
for (u_int j = 0; j < nSamples; ++j) {
u_int other = j + (rng.RandomUInt() % (nSamples - j));
swap(samples[nDim * j + i], samples[nDim * other + i]);
}
}
}
void DipoleSubsurfaceIntegrator::Preprocess(const Scene *scene,
const Camera *camera, const Renderer *renderer) {
if (scene->lights.size() == 0) return;
vector<SurfacePoint> pts;
// Get _SurfacePoint_s for translucent objects in scene
if (filename != "") {
// Initialize _SurfacePoint_s from file
vector<float> fpts;
if (ReadFloatFile(filename.c_str(), &fpts)) {
if ((fpts.size() % 8) != 0)
Error("Excess values (%d) in points file \"%s\"", int(fpts.size() % 8),
filename.c_str());
for (u_int i = 0; i < fpts.size(); i += 8)
pts.push_back(SurfacePoint(Point(fpts[i], fpts[i+1], fpts[i+2]),
Normal(fpts[i+3], fpts[i+4], fpts[i+5]),
fpts[i+6], fpts[i+7]));
}
}
if (pts.size() == 0) {
Point pCamera = camera->CameraToWorld(camera->shutterOpen,
Point(0, 0, 0));
FindPoissonPointDistribution(pCamera, camera->shutterOpen,
minSampleDist, scene, &pts);
}
// Compute irradiance values at sample points
RNG rng;
MemoryArena arena;
PBRT_SUBSURFACE_STARTED_COMPUTING_IRRADIANCE_VALUES();
ProgressReporter progress(pts.size(), "Computing Irradiances");
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pts.size(); ++i) {
SurfacePoint &sp = pts[i];
Spectrum E(0.f);
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < scene->lights.size(); ++j) {
// Add irradiance from light at point
const Light *light = scene->lights[j];
Spectrum Elight = 0.f;
int nSamples = RoundUpPow2(light->nSamples);
uint32_t scramble[2] = { rng.RandomUInt(), rng.RandomUInt() };
uint32_t compScramble = rng.RandomUInt();
for (int s = 0; s < nSamples; ++s) {
float lpos[2];
Sample02(s, scramble, lpos);
float lcomp = VanDerCorput(s, compScramble);
LightSample ls(lpos[0], lpos[1], lcomp);
Vector wi;
float lightPdf;
VisibilityTester visibility;
Spectrum Li = light->Sample_L(sp.p, sp.rayEpsilon,
ls, camera->shutterOpen, &wi, &lightPdf, &visibility);
if (Dot(wi, sp.n) <= 0.) continue;
if (Li.IsBlack() || lightPdf == 0.f) continue;
Li *= visibility.Transmittance(scene, renderer, NULL, rng, arena);
if (visibility.Unoccluded(scene))
Elight += Li * AbsDot(wi, sp.n) / lightPdf;
}
E += Elight / nSamples;
}
if (E.y() > 0.f)
{
irradiancePoints.push_back(IrradiancePoint(sp, E));
PBRT_SUBSURFACE_COMPUTED_IRRADIANCE_AT_POINT(&sp, &E);
}
arena.FreeAll();
progress.Update();
}
progress.Done();
PBRT_SUBSURFACE_FINISHED_COMPUTING_IRRADIANCE_VALUES();
// Create octree of clustered irradiance samples
octree = octreeArena.Alloc<SubsurfaceOctreeNode>();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < irradiancePoints.size(); ++i)
octreeBounds = Union(octreeBounds, irradiancePoints[i].p);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < irradiancePoints.size(); ++i)
octree->Insert(octreeBounds, &irradiancePoints[i], octreeArena);
octree->InitHierarchy();
}
