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cui.cpp
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cui.cpp
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/*
* cui.cpp
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2006,2008,2010,2011 Arnout Engelen
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
*/
/* NetHogs console UI */
#include <string>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <ncurses.h>
#include "nethogs.h"
#include "process.h"
std::string * caption;
extern const char version[];
extern ProcList * processes;
extern timeval curtime;
extern Process * unknowntcp;
extern Process * unknownudp;
extern Process * unknownip;
// sort on sent or received?
bool sortRecv = true;
// viewMode: kb/s or total
int VIEWMODE_KBPS = 0;
int VIEWMODE_TOTAL_KB = 1;
int VIEWMODE_TOTAL_B = 2;
int VIEWMODE_TOTAL_MB = 3;
int viewMode = VIEWMODE_KBPS;
int nViewModes = 4;
class Line
{
public:
Line (const char * name, double n_recv_value, double n_sent_value, pid_t pid, uid_t uid, const char * n_devicename)
{
assert (pid >= 0);
m_name = name;
sent_value = n_sent_value;
recv_value = n_recv_value;
devicename = n_devicename;
m_pid = pid;
m_uid = uid;
assert (m_pid >= 0);
}
void show (int row, unsigned int proglen);
double sent_value;
double recv_value;
private:
const char * m_name;
const char * devicename;
pid_t m_pid;
uid_t m_uid;
};
#include <sstream>
std::string itoa(int i)
{
std::stringstream out;
out << i;
return out.str();
}
/**
* @returns the username that corresponds to this uid
*/
std::string uid2username (uid_t uid)
{
struct passwd * pwd = NULL;
errno = NULL;
/* points to a static memory area, should not be freed */
pwd = getpwuid(uid);
if (pwd == NULL)
if (errno == 0)
return itoa(uid);
else
forceExit(false, "Error calling getpwuid(3) for uid %d: %d %s", uid, errno, strerror(errno));
else
return std::string(pwd->pw_name);
}
void Line::show (int row, unsigned int proglen)
{
assert (m_pid >= 0);
// actually m_pid can be bigger than this..
// https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3459408&group_id=110349&atid=656353
//assert (m_pid <= 100000);
if (DEBUG || tracemode)
{
std::cout << m_name << '/' << m_pid << '/' << m_uid << "\t" << sent_value << "\t" << recv_value << std::endl;
return;
}
if (m_pid == 0)
mvprintw (row, 0, "?");
else
mvprintw (row, 0, "%d", m_pid);
std::string username = uid2username(m_uid);
mvprintw (row, 6, "%s", username.c_str());
if (strlen (m_name) > proglen) {
// truncate oversized names
char * tmp = strdup(m_name);
char * start = tmp + strlen (m_name) - proglen;
start[0] = '.';
start[1] = '.';
mvprintw (row, 6 + 9, "%s", start);
free (tmp);
} else {
mvprintw (row, 6 + 9, "%s", m_name);
}
mvprintw (row, 6 + 9 + proglen + 2, "%s", devicename);
mvprintw (row, 6 + 9 + proglen + 2 + 6, "%10.3f", sent_value);
mvprintw (row, 6 + 9 + proglen + 2 + 6 + 9 + 3, "%10.3f", recv_value);
if (viewMode == VIEWMODE_KBPS)
{
mvprintw (row, 6 + 9 + proglen + 2 + 6 + 9 + 3 + 11, "KB/sec");
}
else if (viewMode == VIEWMODE_TOTAL_MB)
{
mvprintw (row, 6 + 9 + proglen + 2 + 6 + 9 + 3 + 11, "MB ");
}
else if (viewMode == VIEWMODE_TOTAL_KB)
{
mvprintw (row, 6 + 9 + proglen + 2 + 6 + 9 + 3 + 11, "KB ");
}
else if (viewMode == VIEWMODE_TOTAL_B)
{
mvprintw (row, 6 + 9 + proglen + 2 + 6 + 9 + 3 + 11, "B ");
}
}
int GreatestFirst (const void * ma, const void * mb)
{
Line ** pa = (Line **)ma;
Line ** pb = (Line **)mb;
Line * a = *pa;
Line * b = *pb;
double aValue;
if (sortRecv)
{
aValue = a->recv_value;
}
else
{
aValue = a->sent_value;
}
double bValue;
if (sortRecv)
{
bValue = b->recv_value;
}
else
{
bValue = b->sent_value;
}
if (aValue > bValue)
{
return -1;
}
if (aValue == bValue)
{
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
void init_ui ()
{
WINDOW * screen = initscr();
raw();
noecho();
cbreak();
nodelay(screen, TRUE);
caption = new std::string ("NetHogs");
caption->append(getVersion());
//caption->append(", running at ");
}
void exit_ui ()
{
clear();
endwin();
delete caption;
}
void ui_tick ()
{
switch (getch()) {
case 'q':
/* quit */
quit_cb(0);
break;
case 's':
/* sort on 'sent' */
sortRecv = false;
break;
case 'r':
/* sort on 'received' */
sortRecv = true;
break;
case 'm':
/* switch mode: total vs kb/s */
viewMode = (viewMode + 1) % nViewModes;
break;
}
}
float tomb (u_int32_t bytes)
{
return ((double)bytes) / 1024 / 1024;
}
float tokb (u_int32_t bytes)
{
return ((double)bytes) / 1024;
}
float tokbps (u_int32_t bytes)
{
return (((double)bytes) / PERIOD) / 1024;
}
/** Get the kb/s values for this process */
void getkbps (Process * curproc, float * recvd, float * sent)
{
u_int32_t sum_sent = 0,
sum_recv = 0;
/* walk though all this process's connections, and sum
* them up */
ConnList * curconn = curproc->connections;
ConnList * previous = NULL;
while (curconn != NULL)
{
if (curconn->getVal()->getLastPacket() <= curtime.tv_sec - CONNTIMEOUT)
{
/* stalled connection, remove. */
ConnList * todelete = curconn;
Connection * conn_todelete = curconn->getVal();
curconn = curconn->getNext();
if (todelete == curproc->connections)
curproc->connections = curconn;
if (previous != NULL)
previous->setNext(curconn);
delete (todelete);
delete (conn_todelete);
}
else
{
u_int32_t sent = 0, recv = 0;
curconn->getVal()->sumanddel(curtime, &recv, &sent);
sum_sent += sent;
sum_recv += recv;
previous = curconn;
curconn = curconn->getNext();
}
}
*recvd = tokbps(sum_recv);
*sent = tokbps(sum_sent);
}
/** get total values for this process */
void gettotal(Process * curproc, u_int32_t * recvd, u_int32_t * sent)
{
u_int32_t sum_sent = 0,
sum_recv = 0;
ConnList * curconn = curproc->connections;
while (curconn != NULL)
{
Connection * conn = curconn->getVal();
sum_sent += conn->sumSent;
sum_recv += conn->sumRecv;
curconn = curconn->getNext();
}
//std::cout << "Sum sent: " << sum_sent << std::endl;
//std::cout << "Sum recv: " << sum_recv << std::endl;
*recvd = sum_recv;
*sent = sum_sent;
}
void gettotalmb(Process * curproc, float * recvd, float * sent)
{
u_int32_t sum_sent = 0,
sum_recv = 0;
gettotal(curproc, &sum_recv, &sum_sent);
*recvd = tomb(sum_recv);
*sent = tomb(sum_sent);
}
/** get total values for this process */
void gettotalkb(Process * curproc, float * recvd, float * sent)
{
u_int32_t sum_sent = 0,
sum_recv = 0;
gettotal(curproc, &sum_recv, &sum_sent);
*recvd = tokb(sum_recv);
*sent = tokb(sum_sent);
}
void gettotalb(Process * curproc, float * recvd, float * sent)
{
u_int32_t sum_sent = 0,
sum_recv = 0;
gettotal(curproc, &sum_recv, &sum_sent);
//std::cout << "Total sent: " << sum_sent << std::endl;
*sent = sum_sent;
*recvd = sum_recv;
}
// Display all processes and relevant network traffic using show function
void do_refresh()
{
int rows; // number of terminal rows
int cols; // number of terminal columns
unsigned int proglen; // max length of the "PROGRAM" column
getmaxyx(stdscr, rows, cols); /* find the boundaries of the screeen */
if (cols < 60) {
clear();
mvprintw(0,0, "The terminal is too narrow! Please make it wider.\nI'll wait...");
return;
}
if (cols > PROGNAME_WIDTH) cols = PROGNAME_WIDTH;
proglen = cols - 53;
refreshconninode();
if (DEBUG || tracemode)
{
std::cout << "\nRefreshing:\n";
}
else
{
clear();
mvprintw (0, 0, "%s", caption->c_str());
attron(A_REVERSE);
mvprintw (2, 0, " PID USER %-*.*s DEV SENT RECEIVED ", proglen, proglen, "PROGRAM");
attroff(A_REVERSE);
}
ProcList * curproc = processes;
ProcList * previousproc = NULL;
int nproc = processes->size();
/* initialise to null pointers */
Line * lines [nproc];
int n = 0, i = 0;
double sent_global = 0;
double recv_global = 0;
#ifndef NDEBUG
// initialise to null pointers
for (int i = 0; i < nproc; i++)
lines[i] = NULL;
#endif
while (curproc != NULL)
{
// walk though its connections, summing up their data, and
// throwing away connections that haven't received a package
// in the last PROCESSTIMEOUT seconds.
assert (curproc != NULL);
assert (curproc->getVal() != NULL);
assert (nproc == processes->size());
/* remove timed-out processes (unless it's one of the the unknown process) */
if ((curproc->getVal()->getLastPacket() + PROCESSTIMEOUT <= curtime.tv_sec)
&& (curproc->getVal() != unknowntcp)
&& (curproc->getVal() != unknownudp)
&& (curproc->getVal() != unknownip))
{
if (DEBUG)
std::cout << "PROC: Deleting process\n";
ProcList * todelete = curproc;
Process * p_todelete = curproc->getVal();
if (previousproc)
{
previousproc->next = curproc->next;
curproc = curproc->next;
} else {
processes = curproc->getNext();
curproc = processes;
}
delete todelete;
delete p_todelete;
nproc--;
//continue;
}
else
{
// add a non-timed-out process to the list of stuff to show
float value_sent = 0,
value_recv = 0;
if (viewMode == VIEWMODE_KBPS)
{
//std::cout << "kbps viemode" << std::endl;
getkbps (curproc->getVal(), &value_recv, &value_sent);
}
else if (viewMode == VIEWMODE_TOTAL_KB)
{
//std::cout << "total viemode" << std::endl;
gettotalkb(curproc->getVal(), &value_recv, &value_sent);
}
else if (viewMode == VIEWMODE_TOTAL_MB)
{
//std::cout << "total viemode" << std::endl;
gettotalmb(curproc->getVal(), &value_recv, &value_sent);
}
else if (viewMode == VIEWMODE_TOTAL_B)
{
//std::cout << "total viemode" << std::endl;
gettotalb(curproc->getVal(), &value_recv, &value_sent);
}
else
{
forceExit(false, "Invalid viewMode: %d", viewMode);
}
uid_t uid = curproc->getVal()->getUid();
#ifndef NDEBUG
struct passwd * pwuid = getpwuid(uid);
assert (pwuid != NULL);
// value returned by pwuid should not be freed, according to
// Petr Uzel.
//free (pwuid);
#endif
assert (curproc->getVal()->pid >= 0);
assert (n < nproc);
lines[n] = new Line (curproc->getVal()->name, value_recv, value_sent,
curproc->getVal()->pid, uid, curproc->getVal()->devicename);
previousproc = curproc;
curproc = curproc->next;
n++;
#ifndef NDEBUG
assert (nproc == processes->size());
if (curproc == NULL)
assert (n-1 < nproc);
else
assert (n < nproc);
#endif
}
}
/* sort the accumulated lines */
qsort (lines, nproc, sizeof(Line *), GreatestFirst);
/* print them */
for (i=0; i<nproc; i++)
{
if (i+3 < rows)
lines[i]->show(i+3, proglen);
recv_global += lines[i]->recv_value;
sent_global += lines[i]->sent_value;
delete lines[i];
}
if (tracemode || DEBUG) {
/* print the 'unknown' connections, for debugging */
ConnList * curr_unknownconn = unknowntcp->connections;
while (curr_unknownconn != NULL) {
std::cout << "Unknown connection: " <<
curr_unknownconn->getVal()->refpacket->gethashstring() << std::endl;
curr_unknownconn = curr_unknownconn->getNext();
}
}
if ((!tracemode) && (!DEBUG)){
attron(A_REVERSE);
int totalrow = std::min(rows-1, 3+1+i);
mvprintw (totalrow, 0, " TOTAL %-*.*s %10.3f %10.3f ", proglen, proglen, " ", sent_global, recv_global);
if (viewMode == VIEWMODE_KBPS)
{
mvprintw (3+1+i, cols - 7, "KB/sec ");
} else if (viewMode == VIEWMODE_TOTAL_B) {
mvprintw (3+1+i, cols - 7, "B ");
} else if (viewMode == VIEWMODE_TOTAL_KB) {
mvprintw (3+1+i, cols - 7, "KB ");
} else if (viewMode == VIEWMODE_TOTAL_MB) {
mvprintw (3+1+i, cols - 7, "MB ");
}
attroff(A_REVERSE);
mvprintw (totalrow+1, 0, "");
refresh();
}
}