A reactor/demultiplexer event micro-framework for Linux in C

The reactor design pattern is an event handling pattern for handling service requests delivered concurrently to a service handler by one or more inputs. The service handler then demultiplexes the incoming requests and dispatches them synchronously to the associated request handlers.[1]

• tiny code-base, easy to understand, simple to modify
• use the same event pattern to handle events from timers, signals, sockets, stdin/stdout, files, serial/uart etc
• callback handlers take user-context
• can specify timeout for completion of any io-action
• serialization of signal interupts so that the handler is called in correct threading context
• clean cancel/terminate events for easy resource cleanup
• no attempt to hide/abstract ioctl(), tty_ioctl() gives complete control over descriptor properties
• no dispatch queue, means no server lag, and simpler lifetime management of resources

  $ cd ~/reactor
  $ ./build.sh
  $ ./examples/timeout.out
  ...

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactor_pattern
• Refs proactor versus reactor - http://www.artima.com/articles/io_design_patterns2.html
  • Reactor
    • dmux and dispatch to handler on read or write readiness
    • dmux dispatching always synchronous
  • Proactor
    • additionally handle the read or write asynchronously in kernel and then dispatch with data to handler
    • strands, apartments thread contexts...
• For the most part a proactor can be built around a reactor
• http://gngrwzrd.com/libgwrl/pod.html

• done - move signal fifo handling outside pure reactor, also logging. for modularity. delegate
• no - rename d-> vars to r->
• no - maybe rename ureactor or udemux?
• done - combine the read/writ callback, then type the event we're interested in
  • will simplify, and make rebind(e) possible.
  • simultaneous read and write handler binding
  • READ_READY, WRITE_READY, EXCEPTION, TIMEOUT, CANCELLED
• done - issue with binding both read/write is may want to cancel one in response to the other?
  • reason to encode the action... rather
  • makes cancelling, as easy as not rebinding
• done - example simple serial comms
  • ioctl tty_ioctl set baud, rts, dtr
• done - get bind() and listen() and check that can spawn new contexts easily
• done - fix cancel_all
  • make it easy to do a cancel/shutdown from any callback
• done - investage issue when using serial-comm and the double \n\n
• done - use gettimeofday() instead of time for millisec prec.
• done - compute smallest timeout value across all handlers and use as select() sleep timeout
• done - change dispatcher name to reactor or demux? or separate demux and handler dispatch?
• done - signals using fifo (maybe outside the core dispatcher)
• done - move tests into examples...
• done - control over debug stream
• done - pure timers not associated with fd (outside core dispatcher if can? ).
  • eg. read stdin -> write to /dev/ttyUSB0, read /dev/ttyUSB write stdout,
• done - timer / timeouts
• done - cancel all, and call all callbacks
• done - write handler

• add more network examples

  • websockets - would be really good. could then create a shell.
  • postgres async connection
  • http
  • dns async - server/forwarder and client
  • telnet socket bind/listen

• maybe support cancelling individual handlers (according to fd and type)

  • or just return the handler for user to call action on?

• investigate if ok to mix fopen(stdout) with open(1) for logging... (better to use stderr?)

• signal deregistration

• fix device echo issue in serial comms example

• investigate - for proactor support - ioctl for sockets to discover number bytes in buffer already/yet to transmit. similar to boost asio

• better enum variable prefixes - eg. prefix with 'reactor'