Beispiel #1
0
/**************************************************************************
* Description: handles recurring task
* Returns: none
* Notes: none
**************************************************************************/
static void bacnet_test_task(void)
{
	static unsigned index = 0;
	uint32_t instance;
	float float_value;
	uint16_t adc_value;

    instance = Analog_Input_Index_To_Instance(index);
    if (!Analog_Input_Out_Of_Service(instance)) {
		adc_value = adc_result_12bit(index);
        float_value = adc_value;
        float_value /= 4095;
        Analog_Input_Present_Value_Set(instance, float_value);
    }
    index++;
	if (index >= MAX_ANALOG_INPUTS) {
        index = 0;
    }
}
Beispiel #2
0
static time_t uci_Update(
	time_t ucimodtime,
	BACNET_OBJECT_TYPE update_object_type,
	int ucirewrite
	)
{
	char *section;
	char *type;
	time_t chk_mtime = 0;
	struct uci_context *ctx;
	int uci_idx;
	/* update Value from uci */
	section = NULL;
	type = NULL;
	if (false) {
		section = NULL;
		type = NULL;
#if defined(AI)
	} else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_ANALOG_INPUT) {
		section = "bacnet_ai";
		type = "ai";
#endif
#if defined(AO)
	} else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_ANALOG_OUTPUT) {
		section = "bacnet_ao";
		type = "ao";
#endif
#if defined(AV)
	} else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_ANALOG_VALUE) {
		section = "bacnet_av";
		type = "av";
#endif
#if defined(BI)
	} else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_BINARY_INPUT) {
		section = "bacnet_bi";
		type = "bi";
#endif
#if defined(BO)
	} else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_BINARY_OUTPUT) {
		section = "bacnet_bo";
		type = "bo";
#endif
#if defined(BV)
	} else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_BINARY_VALUE) {
		section = "bacnet_bv";
		type = "bv";
#endif
#if defined(MI)
	} else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_MULTI_STATE_INPUT) {
		section = "bacnet_mi";
		type = "mi";
#endif
#if defined(MO)
	} else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_MULTI_STATE_OUTPUT) {
		section = "bacnet_mo";
		type = "mo";
#endif
#if defined(MSV)
	} else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_MULTI_STATE_VALUE) {
		section = "bacnet_mv";
		type = "mv";
#endif
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
	if ( ucirewrite == 0) {
		chk_mtime = ucimodtime;
#if PRINT_ENABLED
		printf("rewrite type: %s\n", type);
#endif
	} else {
		chk_mtime = check_uci_update(section, ucimodtime);
	}
	if(chk_mtime != 0) {
		sleep(1);
		ucimodtime = chk_mtime;
#if PRINT_ENABLED
		printf("Config changed, reloading %s\n",section);
#endif
		ctx = ucix_init(section);
		struct uci_itr_ctx itr;
		value_tuple_t *cur;
		itr.list = NULL;
		itr.section = section;
		itr.ctx = ctx;
		ucix_for_each_section_type(ctx, section, type,
			(void *)load_value, &itr);
		for( cur = itr.list; cur; cur = cur->next ) {
			uci_idx = atoi(cur->idx);
#if PRINT_ENABLED
			printf("section %s idx %i \n", section, uci_idx);
#endif
			if (false) {
			}
/* update Analog Input from uci */
#if defined(AI)
			else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_ANALOG_INPUT) {
				float ai_val, ai_pval;
				ai_val = strtof(cur->value,NULL);
				ai_pval = Analog_Input_Present_Value(uci_idx);
				if ( ai_val != ai_pval ) {
					Analog_Input_Present_Value_Set(uci_idx,ai_val,16);
				}
				if (cur->Out_Of_Service == 0) {
					if (Analog_Input_Out_Of_Service(uci_idx))
						Analog_Input_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,0);
					if (Analog_Input_Reliability(uci_idx))
						Analog_Input_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
							RELIABILITY_NO_FAULT_DETECTED);
				} else {
#if PRINT_ENABLED
					printf("idx %s ",cur->idx);
					printf("Out_Of_Service\n");
#endif
					Analog_Input_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,1);
					Analog_Input_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
						RELIABILITY_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE);
				}
			}
#endif
/* update Analog Output from uci */
#if defined(AO)
			else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_ANALOG_OUTPUT) {
				float ao_val, ao_pval;
				ao_val = strtof(cur->value,NULL);
				ao_pval = Analog_Output_Present_Value(uci_idx);
				if ( ao_val != ao_pval ) {
					Analog_Output_Present_Value_Set(uci_idx,ao_val,16);
				}
				if (cur->Out_Of_Service == 0) {
					if (Analog_Output_Out_Of_Service(uci_idx))
						Analog_Output_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,0);
					if (Analog_Output_Reliability(uci_idx))
						Analog_Output_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
							RELIABILITY_NO_FAULT_DETECTED);
				} else {
#if PRINT_ENABLED
					printf("idx %s ",cur->idx);
					printf("Out_Of_Service\n");
#endif
					Analog_Output_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,1);
					Analog_Output_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
						RELIABILITY_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE);
				}
			}
#endif
/* update Analog Value from uci */
#if defined(AV)
			else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_ANALOG_VALUE) {
				float av_val, av_pval;
				av_val = strtof(cur->value,NULL);
				av_pval = Analog_Value_Present_Value(uci_idx);
				if ( av_val != av_pval ) {
					Analog_Value_Present_Value_Set(uci_idx,av_val,16);
				}
				if (cur->Out_Of_Service == 0) {
					if (Analog_Value_Out_Of_Service(uci_idx))
						Analog_Value_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,0);
					if (Analog_Value_Reliability(uci_idx))
						Analog_Value_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
							RELIABILITY_NO_FAULT_DETECTED);
				} else {
#if PRINT_ENABLED
					printf("idx %s ",cur->idx);
					printf("Out_Of_Service\n");
#endif
					Analog_Value_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,1);
					Analog_Value_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
						RELIABILITY_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE);
				}
			}
#endif
/* update Binary Input from uci */
#if defined(BI)
			else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_BINARY_INPUT) {
				int bi_val, bi_pval;
				bi_val = atoi(cur->value);
				bi_pval = Binary_Input_Present_Value(uci_idx);
				if ( bi_val != bi_pval ) {
					Binary_Input_Present_Value_Set(uci_idx,bi_val,16);
				}
				if (cur->Out_Of_Service == 0) {
					if (Binary_Input_Out_Of_Service(uci_idx))
						Binary_Input_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,0);
					if (Binary_Input_Reliability(uci_idx))
						Binary_Input_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
							RELIABILITY_NO_FAULT_DETECTED);
				} else {
#if PRINT_ENABLED
					printf("idx %s ",cur->idx);
					printf("Out_Of_Service\n");
#endif
					Binary_Input_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,1);
					Binary_Input_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
						RELIABILITY_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE);
				}
			}
#endif
/* update Binary Output from uci */
#if defined(BO)
			else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_BINARY_OUTPUT) {
				int bo_val, bo_pval;
				bo_val = atoi(cur->value);
				bo_pval = Binary_Output_Present_Value(uci_idx);
				if ( bo_val != bo_pval ) {
					Binary_Output_Present_Value_Set(uci_idx,bo_val,16);
				}
				if (cur->Out_Of_Service == 0) {
					if (Binary_Output_Out_Of_Service(uci_idx))
						Binary_Output_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,0);
					if (Binary_Output_Reliability(uci_idx))
						Binary_Output_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
							RELIABILITY_NO_FAULT_DETECTED);
				} else {
#if PRINT_ENABLED
					printf("idx %s ",cur->idx);
					printf("Out_Of_Service\n");
#endif
					Binary_Output_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,1);
					Binary_Output_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
						RELIABILITY_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE);
				}
			}
#endif
/* update Binary Value from uci */
#if defined(BV)
			else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_BINARY_VALUE) {
				int bv_val, bv_pval;
				bv_val = atoi(cur->value);
				bv_pval = Binary_Value_Present_Value(uci_idx);
				if ( bv_val != bv_pval ) {
					Binary_Value_Present_Value_Set(uci_idx,bv_val,16);
				}
				if (cur->Out_Of_Service == 0) {
					if (Binary_Value_Out_Of_Service(uci_idx))
						Binary_Value_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,0);
					if (Binary_Value_Reliability(uci_idx))
						Binary_Value_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
							RELIABILITY_NO_FAULT_DETECTED);
				} else {
#if PRINT_ENABLED
					printf("idx %s ",cur->idx);
					printf("Out_Of_Service\n");
#endif
					Binary_Value_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,1);
					Binary_Value_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
						RELIABILITY_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE);
				}
			}
#endif
/* update Multistate Input from uci */
#if defined(MSI)
			else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_MULTI_STATE_INPUT) {
				int msi_val, msi_pval;
				msi_val = atoi(cur->value);
				msi_pval = Multistate_Input_Present_Value(uci_idx);
				if ( msi_val != msi_pval ) {
					Multistate_Input_Present_Value_Set(uci_idx,msi_val,16);
				}
				if (cur->Out_Of_Service == 0) {
					if (Multistate_Input_Out_Of_Service(uci_idx))
						Multistate_Input_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,0);
					if (Multistate_Input_Reliability(uci_idx))
						Multistate_Input_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
							RELIABILITY_NO_FAULT_DETECTED);
				} else {
#if PRINT_ENABLED
					printf("idx %s ",cur->idx);
					printf("Out_Of_Service\n");
#endif
					Multistate_Input_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,1);
					Multistate_Input_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
						RELIABILITY_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE);
				}
			}
#endif
/* update Multistate Output from uci */
#if defined(MSO)
			else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_MULTI_STATE_OUTPUT) {
				int mso_val, mso_pval;
				mso_val = atoi(cur->value);
				mso_pval = Multistate_Output_Present_Value(uci_idx);
				if ( mso_val != mso_pval ) {
					Multistate_Output_Present_Value_Set(uci_idx,mso_val,16);
				}
				if (cur->Out_Of_Service == 0) {
					if (Multistate_Output_Out_Of_Service(uci_idx))
						Multistate_Output_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,0);
					if (Multistate_Output_Reliability(uci_idx))
						Multistate_Output_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
							RELIABILITY_NO_FAULT_DETECTED);
				} else {
#if PRINT_ENABLED
					printf("idx %s ",cur->idx);
					printf("Out_Of_Service\n");
#endif
					Multistate_Output_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,1);
					Multistate_Output_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
						RELIABILITY_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE);
				}
			}
#endif
/* update Multistate Value from uci */
#if defined(MSV)
			else if (update_object_type == OBJECT_MULTI_STATE_VALUE) {
				int msv_val, msv_pval;
				msv_val = atoi(cur->value);
				msv_pval = Multistate_Value_Present_Value(uci_idx);
				if ( msv_val != msv_pval ) {
					Multistate_Value_Present_Value_Set(uci_idx,msv_val,16);
				}
				if (cur->Out_Of_Service == 0) {
					if (Multistate_Value_Out_Of_Service(uci_idx))
						Multistate_Value_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,0);
					if (Multistate_Value_Reliability(uci_idx))
						Multistate_Value_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
							RELIABILITY_NO_FAULT_DETECTED);
				} else {
#if PRINT_ENABLED
					printf("idx %s ",cur->idx);
					printf("Out_Of_Service\n");
#endif
					Multistate_Value_Out_Of_Service_Set(uci_idx,1);
					Multistate_Value_Reliability_Set(uci_idx,
						RELIABILITY_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE);
				}
			}
#endif
		}
		ucix_cleanup(ctx);
	}
	/* update end */
	return ucimodtime;
}
Beispiel #3
0
/* returns true if successful */
bool Analog_Input_Write_Property(
    BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA * wp_data)
{
    bool status = false;        /* return value */
    int len = 0;
    BACNET_APPLICATION_DATA_VALUE value;

    /* decode the some of the request */
    len =
    bacapp_decode_application_data(wp_data->application_data,
    wp_data->application_data_len, &value);
    /* FIXME: len < application_data_len: more data? */
    if (len < 0) {
        /* error while decoding - a value larger than we can handle */
        wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
        wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
        return false;
    }
    /*  only array properties can have array options */
    if ((wp_data->object_property != PROP_EVENT_TIME_STAMPS) &&
        (wp_data->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL)) {
        wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
        wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_PROPERTY_IS_NOT_AN_ARRAY;
        return false;
    }
    switch ((int) wp_data->object_property) {
        case PROP_PRESENT_VALUE:
            status = WPValidateArgType(&value, BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG_REAL,
                &wp_data->error_class, &wp_data->error_code);
            if (status) {
                if (Analog_Input_Out_Of_Service(wp_data->object_instance)) {
                    Analog_Input_Present_Value_Set(wp_data->object_instance,
                    value.type.Real);
                } else {
                    wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
                    wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_WRITE_ACCESS_DENIED;
                    status = false;
                }
            }
            break;
        case PROP_OUT_OF_SERVICE:
            status =
                WPValidateArgType(&value, BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG_BOOLEAN,
                &wp_data->error_class, &wp_data->error_code);
            if (status) {
                Analog_Input_Out_Of_Service_Set(
                    wp_data->object_instance,
                    value.type.Boolean);
            }
            break;
        case PROP_UNITS:
            status =
                WPValidateArgType(&value, BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG_ENUMERATED,
                &wp_data->error_class, &wp_data->error_code);
            if (status) {
                Analog_Input_Out_Of_Service_Set(
                    wp_data->object_instance,
                    value.type.Enumerated);
            }
            break;
        case PROP_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER:
        case PROP_OBJECT_NAME:
        case PROP_OBJECT_TYPE:
        case PROP_STATUS_FLAGS:
        case PROP_EVENT_STATE:
            wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
            wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_WRITE_ACCESS_DENIED;
            break;
        default:
            wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
            wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY;
            break;
    }

    return status;
}
Beispiel #4
0
int main(
    int argc,
    char *argv[])
{
    BACNET_ADDRESS src = {
        0
    };  /* address where message came from */
    uint16_t pdu_len = 0;
    unsigned timeout = 100;     /* milliseconds */
    unsigned max_apdu = 0;
    time_t elapsed_seconds = 0;
    time_t last_seconds = 0;
    time_t current_seconds = 0;
    time_t timeout_seconds = 0;
    uint8_t invoke_id = 0;
    bool found = false;
    BACNET_READ_RANGE_DATA Request;
    int iCount = 0;
    int iType = 0;
    int iKey;
    int iSecondsRun = 0;


    if (((argc != 2) && (argc != 3)) || ((argc >= 2) &&
            (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0))) {
        printf("%s\n", argv[0]);
        printf("Usage: %s server local-device-instance\r\n       or\r\n"
            "       %s remote-device-instance\r\n"
            "--help gives further information\r\n",
            filename_remove_path(argv[0]), filename_remove_path(argv[0]));
        if ((argc > 1) && (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0)) {
            printf("\r\nServer mode:\r\n\r\n"
                "<local-device-instance> determins the device id of the application\r\n"
                "when running as the server end of a test set up. The Server simply\r\n"
                "returns dummy data for each ReadRange request\r\n\r\n"
                "Non server:\r\n\r\n"
                "<remote-device-instance> indicates the device id of the server\r\n"
                "instance of the application.\r\n"
                "The non server application will send a series of ReadRange requests to the\r\n"
                "server with examples of different range types.\r\n");
        }
        return 0;
    }
    /* decode the command line parameters */
    if (_stricmp(argv[1], "server") == 0)
        Target_Mode = 1;
    else
        Target_Mode = 0;

    Target_Device_Object_Instance = strtol(argv[1 + Target_Mode], NULL, 0);

    if (Target_Device_Object_Instance > BACNET_MAX_INSTANCE) {
        fprintf(stderr, "device-instance=%u - it must be less than %u\r\n",
            Target_Device_Object_Instance, BACNET_MAX_INSTANCE);
        return 1;
    }

    /* setup my info */
    if (Target_Mode)
        Device_Set_Object_Instance_Number(Target_Device_Object_Instance);
    else
        Device_Set_Object_Instance_Number(BACNET_MAX_INSTANCE);

    Init_Objects();
    address_init();
    Init_Service_Handlers();
    dlenv_init();
    atexit(datalink_cleanup);
    /* configure the timeout values */
    last_seconds = time(NULL);
    timeout_seconds = (apdu_timeout() / 1000) * apdu_retries();

    if (Target_Mode) {
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
        printf("Entering server mode. press q to quit program\r\n\r\n");
#else
        printf("Entering server mode.\r\n\r\n");
#endif
        for (;;) {
            /* increment timer - exit if timed out */
            current_seconds = time(NULL);

            /* returns 0 bytes on timeout */
            pdu_len = datalink_receive(&src, &Rx_Buf[0], MAX_MPDU, timeout);

            /* process */
            if (pdu_len) {
                npdu_handler(&src, &Rx_Buf[0], pdu_len);
            }
            /* at least one second has passed */
            if (current_seconds != last_seconds) {
                putchar('.');   /* Just to show that time is passing... */
                tsm_timer_milliseconds(((current_seconds -
                            last_seconds) * 1000));
                address_cache_timer(current_seconds - last_seconds);
                trend_log_timer(current_seconds - last_seconds);
                last_seconds = current_seconds;
                /* Change the analog input PVs for testing purposes */
                for (iCount = 0; iCount < Analog_Input_Count(); iCount++) {
                    Analog_Input_Present_Value_Set(iCount,
                        iSecondsRun * (iCount + 1));
                }

                iSecondsRun++;
            }
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
            if (_kbhit()) {
                iKey = toupper(_getch());
                if (iKey == 'Q') {
                    printf("\r\nExiting program now\r\n");
                    exit(0);
                }
            }
#endif
        }
    } else {

        /* try to bind with the device */
        found =
            address_bind_request(Target_Device_Object_Instance, &max_apdu,
            &Target_Address);
        if (!found) {
            Send_WhoIs(Target_Device_Object_Instance,
                Target_Device_Object_Instance);
        }
        /* loop forever */
        for (;;) {
            /* increment timer - exit if timed out */
            current_seconds = time(NULL);

            /* returns 0 bytes on timeout */
            pdu_len = datalink_receive(&src, &Rx_Buf[0], MAX_MPDU, timeout);

            /* process */
            if (pdu_len) {
                npdu_handler(&src, &Rx_Buf[0], pdu_len);
            }
            /* at least one second has passed */
            if (current_seconds != last_seconds) {
                tsm_timer_milliseconds(((current_seconds -
                            last_seconds) * 1000));
                address_cache_timer(current_seconds - last_seconds);
                trend_log_timer(current_seconds - last_seconds);
                last_seconds = current_seconds;
            }
            if (Error_Detected)
                break;
            /* wait until the device is bound, or timeout and quit */
            if (!found)
                found =
                    address_bind_request(Target_Device_Object_Instance,
                    &max_apdu, &Target_Address);
            if (found) {
                if (invoke_id == 0) {   /* Safe to send a new request */
                    switch (iCount) {
                        case 0:        /* Pass - should read up to 1st 10 */
                            Request.RequestType = RR_BY_POSITION;
                            Request.Range.RefIndex = 1;
                            Request.Count = 10;
                            Request.object_type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
                            Request.object_instance =
                                Target_Device_Object_Instance;
                            Request.object_property =
                                PROP_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BINDING;
                            Request.array_index = 0;
                            break;

                        case 1:        /* Pass - should read entries 2 and 3 */
                            Request.RequestType = RR_BY_POSITION;
                            Request.Range.RefSeqNum = 3;
                            Request.Count = -2;
                            Request.object_type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
                            Request.object_instance =
                                Target_Device_Object_Instance;
                            Request.object_property =
                                PROP_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BINDING;
                            Request.array_index = 0;
                            break;

                        case 2:        /* Fail - By Time not supported */
                            Request.RequestType = RR_BY_TIME;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.date.year = 2009;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.date.month = 9;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.date.day = 23;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.date.wday = 0xFF;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.time.hour = 22;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.time.min = 23;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.time.sec = 24;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.time.hundredths = 0;

                            Request.Count = 10;
                            Request.object_type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
                            Request.object_instance =
                                Target_Device_Object_Instance;
                            Request.object_property =
                                PROP_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BINDING;
                            Request.array_index = 0;
                            break;

                        case 3:        /* Fail - array not supported */
                            Request.RequestType = RR_BY_POSITION;
                            Request.Range.RefIndex = 1;
                            Request.Count = 10;
                            Request.object_type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
                            Request.object_instance =
                                Target_Device_Object_Instance;
                            Request.object_property =
                                PROP_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BINDING;
                            Request.array_index = 1;
                            break;

                        case 4:        /* Fail - By Sequence not supported */
                            Request.RequestType = RR_BY_SEQUENCE;
                            Request.Range.RefSeqNum = 1;
                            Request.Count = 10;
                            Request.object_type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
                            Request.object_instance =
                                Target_Device_Object_Instance;
                            Request.object_property =
                                PROP_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BINDING;
                            Request.array_index = 0;
                            break;

                        case 5:        /* Fail Bytime not supported and array not supported */
                            Request.RequestType = RR_BY_TIME;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.date.year = 2009;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.date.month = 9;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.date.day = 23;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.date.wday = 0xFF;     /* Day of week unspecified */
                            Request.Range.RefTime.time.hour = 22;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.time.min = 23;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.time.sec = 24;
                            Request.Range.RefTime.time.hundredths = 0;

                            Request.Count = 10;
                            Request.object_type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
                            Request.object_instance =
                                Target_Device_Object_Instance;
                            Request.object_property =
                                PROP_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BINDING;
                            Request.array_index = 1;
                            break;

                        case 6:        /* Pass - should try to return all entries */
                            Request.RequestType = RR_READ_ALL;
                            Request.object_type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
                            Request.object_instance =
                                Target_Device_Object_Instance;
                            Request.object_property =
                                PROP_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BINDING;
                            Request.array_index = 0;
                            break;

                        case 7:        /* Fail - array not supported */
                            Request.RequestType = RR_READ_ALL;
                            Request.object_type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
                            Request.object_instance =
                                Target_Device_Object_Instance;
                            Request.object_property =
                                PROP_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BINDING;
                            Request.array_index = 1;
                            break;

                        case 8:        /* Pass - should read 1st 1 */
                            Request.RequestType = RR_BY_POSITION;
                            Request.Range.RefIndex = 1;
                            Request.Count = 1;
                            Request.object_type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
                            Request.object_instance =
                                Target_Device_Object_Instance;
                            Request.object_property =
                                PROP_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BINDING;
                            Request.array_index = 0;
                            break;

                        case 9:        /* Pass - should read 1st 2 */
                            Request.RequestType = RR_BY_POSITION;
                            Request.Range.RefIndex = 1;
                            Request.Count = 2;
                            Request.object_type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
                            Request.object_instance =
                                Target_Device_Object_Instance;
                            Request.object_property =
                                PROP_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BINDING;
                            Request.array_index = 0;
                            break;

                        case 10:       /* Pass - should read 2nd and 3rd */
                            Request.RequestType = RR_BY_POSITION;
                            Request.Range.RefIndex = 2;
                            Request.Count = 2;
                            Request.object_type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
                            Request.object_instance =
                                Target_Device_Object_Instance;
                            Request.object_property =
                                PROP_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BINDING;
                            Request.array_index = 0;
                            break;

                        case 11:       /* Pass - should read 2nd up to 11th */
                            Request.RequestType = RR_BY_POSITION;
                            Request.Range.RefIndex = 2;
                            Request.Count = 10;
                            Request.object_type = OBJECT_DEVICE;
                            Request.object_instance =
                                Target_Device_Object_Instance;
                            Request.object_property =
                                PROP_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BINDING;
                            Request.array_index = 0;
                            break;
                    }

                    invoke_id =
                        Send_ReadRange_Request(Target_Device_Object_Instance,
                        &Request);
                } else if (tsm_invoke_id_free(invoke_id)) {
                    if (iCount != 11) {
                        iCount++;
                        invoke_id = 0;
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                } else if (tsm_invoke_id_failed(invoke_id)) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "\rError: TSM Timeout!\r\n");
                    tsm_free_invoke_id(invoke_id);
                    /* Error_Detected = true; */
                    /* try again or abort? */
                    invoke_id = 0;      /* Try next operation */
                    /* break; */
                }
            } else {
                /* increment timer - exit if timed out */
                elapsed_seconds += (current_seconds - last_seconds);
                if (elapsed_seconds > timeout_seconds) {
                    printf("\rError: APDU Timeout!\r\n");
                    /* Error_Detected = true;
                       break; */
                    invoke_id = 0;
                }
            }
            /* keep track of time for next check */
            last_seconds = current_seconds;
        }
    }

    if (Error_Detected)
        return 1;
    return 0;
}