/**
Check if XD feature is supported by a processor.
**/
VOID
CheckFeatureSupported (
VOID
)
{
UINT32 RegEax;
UINT32 RegEdx;
if (mXdSupported) {
AsmCpuid (CPUID_EXTENDED_FUNCTION, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (RegEax <= CPUID_EXTENDED_FUNCTION) {
//
// Extended CPUID functions are not supported on this processor.
//
mXdSupported = FALSE;
}
AsmCpuid (CPUID_EXTENDED_CPU_SIG, NULL, NULL, NULL, &RegEdx);
if ((RegEdx & CPUID1_EDX_XD_SUPPORT) == 0) {
//
// Execute Disable Bit feature is not supported on this processor.
//
mXdSupported = FALSE;
}
}
if (mBtsSupported) {
AsmCpuid (CPUID_VERSION_INFO, NULL, NULL, NULL, &RegEdx);
if ((RegEdx & CPUID1_EDX_BTS_AVAILABLE) != 0) {
//
// Per IA32 manuals:
// When CPUID.1:EDX[21] is set, the following BTS facilities are available:
// 1. The BTS_UNAVAILABLE flag in the IA32_MISC_ENABLE MSR indicates the
// availability of the BTS facilities, including the ability to set the BTS and
// BTINT bits in the MSR_DEBUGCTLA MSR.
// 2. The IA32_DS_AREA MSR can be programmed to point to the DS save area.
//
if ((AsmMsrBitFieldRead64 (MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, 11, 11) == 0) &&
(AsmMsrBitFieldRead64 (MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, 12, 12) == 0)) {
//
// BTS facilities is supported.
//
mBtsSupported = FALSE;
}
}
}
}
/**
Internal function to retrieve the base address of local APIC.
@return The base address of local APIC
**/
UINTN
EFIAPI
InternalX86GetApicBase (
VOID
)
{
return (UINTN)AsmMsrBitFieldRead64 (27, 12, 35) << 12;
}
/**
Detect whether specified processor can find matching microcode patch and load it.
**/
VOID
MicrocodeDetect (
VOID
)
{
UINT64 MicrocodePatchAddress;
UINT64 MicrocodePatchRegionSize;
UINT32 ExtendedTableLength;
UINT32 ExtendedTableCount;
EFI_CPU_MICROCODE_EXTENDED_TABLE *ExtendedTable;
EFI_CPU_MICROCODE_EXTENDED_TABLE_HEADER *ExtendedTableHeader;
EFI_CPU_MICROCODE_HEADER *MicrocodeEntryPoint;
UINTN MicrocodeEnd;
UINTN Index;
UINT8 PlatformId;
UINT32 RegEax;
UINT32 LatestRevision;
UINTN TotalSize;
UINT32 CheckSum32;
BOOLEAN CorrectMicrocode;
INT32 CurrentSignature;
MICROCODE_INFO MicrocodeInfo;
ZeroMem (&MicrocodeInfo, sizeof (MICROCODE_INFO));
MicrocodePatchAddress = PcdGet64 (PcdCpuMicrocodePatchAddress);
MicrocodePatchRegionSize = PcdGet64 (PcdCpuMicrocodePatchRegionSize);
if (MicrocodePatchRegionSize == 0) {
//
// There is no microcode patches
//
return;
}
ExtendedTableLength = 0;
//
// Here data of CPUID leafs have not been collected into context buffer, so
// GetProcessorCpuid() cannot be used here to retrieve CPUID data.
//
AsmCpuid (CPUID_VERSION_INFO, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
//
// The index of platform information resides in bits 50:52 of MSR IA32_PLATFORM_ID
//
PlatformId = (UINT8) AsmMsrBitFieldRead64 (EFI_MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, 50, 52);
LatestRevision = 0;
MicrocodeEnd = (UINTN) (MicrocodePatchAddress + MicrocodePatchRegionSize);
MicrocodeEntryPoint = (EFI_CPU_MICROCODE_HEADER *) (UINTN) MicrocodePatchAddress;
do {
//
// Check if the microcode is for the Cpu and the version is newer
// and the update can be processed on the platform
//
CorrectMicrocode = FALSE;
if (MicrocodeEntryPoint->HeaderVersion == 0x1) {
//
// It is the microcode header. It is not the padding data between microcode patches
// becasue the padding data should not include 0x00000001 and it should be the repeated
// byte format (like 0xXYXYXYXY....).
//
if (MicrocodeEntryPoint->ProcessorId == RegEax &&
MicrocodeEntryPoint->UpdateRevision > LatestRevision &&
(MicrocodeEntryPoint->ProcessorFlags & (1 << PlatformId))
) {
if (MicrocodeEntryPoint->DataSize == 0) {
CheckSum32 = CalculateSum32 ((UINT32 *)MicrocodeEntryPoint, 2048);
} else {
CheckSum32 = CalculateSum32 ((UINT32 *)MicrocodeEntryPoint, MicrocodeEntryPoint->DataSize + sizeof(EFI_CPU_MICROCODE_HEADER));
}
if (CheckSum32 == 0) {
CorrectMicrocode = TRUE;
}
} else if ((MicrocodeEntryPoint->DataSize != 0) &&
(MicrocodeEntryPoint->UpdateRevision > LatestRevision)) {
ExtendedTableLength = MicrocodeEntryPoint->TotalSize - (MicrocodeEntryPoint->DataSize + sizeof (EFI_CPU_MICROCODE_HEADER));
if (ExtendedTableLength != 0) {
//
// Extended Table exist, check if the CPU in support list
//
ExtendedTableHeader = (EFI_CPU_MICROCODE_EXTENDED_TABLE_HEADER *)((UINT8 *)(MicrocodeEntryPoint) + MicrocodeEntryPoint->DataSize + sizeof (EFI_CPU_MICROCODE_HEADER));
//
// Calculate Extended Checksum
//
if ((ExtendedTableLength % 4) == 0) {
CheckSum32 = CalculateSum32 ((UINT32 *)ExtendedTableHeader, ExtendedTableLength);
if (CheckSum32 == 0) {
//
// Checksum correct
//
ExtendedTableCount = ExtendedTableHeader->ExtendedSignatureCount;
ExtendedTable = (EFI_CPU_MICROCODE_EXTENDED_TABLE *)(ExtendedTableHeader + 1);
for (Index = 0; Index < ExtendedTableCount; Index ++) {
CheckSum32 = CalculateSum32 ((UINT32 *)ExtendedTable, sizeof(EFI_CPU_MICROCODE_EXTENDED_TABLE));
if (CheckSum32 == 0) {
//
// Verify Header
//
if ((ExtendedTable->ProcessorSignature == RegEax) &&
(ExtendedTable->ProcessorFlag & (1 << PlatformId)) ) {
//
// Find one
//
CorrectMicrocode = TRUE;
break;
}
}
ExtendedTable ++;
}
}
}
}
}
} else {
//
// It is the padding data between the microcode patches for microcode patches alignment.
// Because the microcode patch is the multiple of 1-KByte, the padding data should not
// exist if the microcode patch alignment value is not larger than 1-KByte. So, the microcode
// alignment value should be larger than 1-KByte. We could skip SIZE_1KB padding data to
// find the next possible microcode patch header.
//
MicrocodeEntryPoint = (EFI_CPU_MICROCODE_HEADER *) (((UINTN) MicrocodeEntryPoint) + SIZE_1KB);
continue;
}
//
// Get the next patch.
//
if (MicrocodeEntryPoint->DataSize == 0) {
TotalSize = 2048;
} else {
TotalSize = MicrocodeEntryPoint->TotalSize;
}
if (CorrectMicrocode) {
LatestRevision = MicrocodeEntryPoint->UpdateRevision;
MicrocodeInfo.MicrocodeData = (VOID *)((UINTN)MicrocodeEntryPoint + sizeof (EFI_CPU_MICROCODE_HEADER));
MicrocodeInfo.MicrocodeSize = TotalSize;
MicrocodeInfo.ProcessorId = RegEax;
}
MicrocodeEntryPoint = (EFI_CPU_MICROCODE_HEADER *) (((UINTN) MicrocodeEntryPoint) + TotalSize);
} while (((UINTN) MicrocodeEntryPoint < MicrocodeEnd));
if (LatestRevision > 0) {
//
// Get microcode update signature of currently loaded microcode update
//
CurrentSignature = GetCurrentMicrocodeSignature ();
//
// If no microcode update has been loaded, then trigger microcode load.
//
if (CurrentSignature == 0) {
AsmWriteMsr64 (
EFI_MSR_IA32_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG,
(UINT64) (UINTN) MicrocodeInfo.MicrocodeData
);
MicrocodeInfo.Load = TRUE;
} else {
MicrocodeInfo.Load = FALSE;
}
}
}
