int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
// these are used to create a circling camera
static float view_angle = 0;
static float camera_distance = 6000;
static VECTOR4D pos = {0,0,0,0};
static float tank_speed;
static float turning = 0;
char work_string[256]; // temp string
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// draw the sky
Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH-1, WINDOW_HEIGHT/2, RGB16Bit(0,140,192), lpddsback);
// draw the ground
Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT/2, WINDOW_WIDTH-1, WINDOW_HEIGHT-1, RGB16Bit(103,62,3), lpddsback);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list);
// allow user to move camera
// turbo
if (keyboard_state[DIK_SPACE])
tank_speed = 5*TANK_SPEED;
else
tank_speed = TANK_SPEED;
// forward/backward
if (keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move forward
cam.pos.x += tank_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.z += tank_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
} // end if
if (keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move backward
cam.pos.x -= tank_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.z -= tank_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
} // end if
// rotate
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT])
{
cam.dir.y+=3;
// add a little turn to object
if ((turning+=2) > 15)
turning=15;
} // end if
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT])
{
cam.dir.y-=3;
// add a little turn to object
if ((turning-=2) < -15)
turning=-15;
} // end if
else // center heading again
{
if (turning > 0)
turning-=1;
else
if (turning < 0)
turning+=1;
} // end else
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
// insert the tanks in the world
for (index = 0; index < NUM_TANKS; index++)
{
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tank);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(0, tanks[index].w, 0, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tank, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// set position of tank
obj_tank.world_pos.x = tanks[index].x;
obj_tank.world_pos.y = tanks[index].y;
obj_tank.world_pos.z = tanks[index].z;
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tank, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
// if we get here then the object is visible at this world position
// so we can insert it into the rendering list
// perform local/model to world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tank, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV1_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &obj_tank);
} // end if
} // end for
// insert the player into the world
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_player);
// set position of tank
obj_player.world_pos.x = cam.pos.x+300*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
obj_player.world_pos.y = cam.pos.y-70;
obj_player.world_pos.z = cam.pos.z+300*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(0, cam.dir.y+turning, 0, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_player, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_player, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV1_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &obj_player);
// insert the towers in the world
for (index = 0; index < NUM_TOWERS; index++)
{
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tower);
// set position of tower
obj_tower.world_pos.x = towers[index].x;
obj_tower.world_pos.y = towers[index].y;
obj_tower.world_pos.z = towers[index].z;
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tower, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
// if we get here then the object is visible at this world position
// so we can insert it into the rendering list
// perform local/model to world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tower);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV1_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &obj_tower);
} // end if
} // end for
// seed number generator so that modulation of markers is always the same
srand(13);
// insert the ground markers into the world
for (int index_x = 0; index_x < NUM_POINTS_X; index_x++)
for (int index_z = 0; index_z < NUM_POINTS_Z; index_z++)
{
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_marker);
// set position of tower
obj_marker.world_pos.x = RAND_RANGE(-100,100)-UNIVERSE_RADIUS+index_x*POINT_SIZE;
obj_marker.world_pos.y = obj_marker.max_radius;
obj_marker.world_pos.z = RAND_RANGE(-100,100)-UNIVERSE_RADIUS+index_z*POINT_SIZE;
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_marker, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
// if we get here then the object is visible at this world position
// so we can insert it into the rendering list
// perform local/model to world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_marker);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV1_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &obj_marker);
} // end if
} // end for
// remove backfaces
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &cam);
sprintf(work_string,"pos:[%f, %f, %f] heading:[%f] elev:[%f]",
cam.pos.x, cam.pos.y, cam.pos.z, cam.dir.y, cam.dir.x);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-20, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// draw instructions
Draw_Text_GDI("Press ESC to exit. Press Arrow Keys to Move. Space for TURBO.", 0, 0, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// render the object
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV1_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
// these are used to create a circling camera
static float view_angle = 0;
static float camera_distance = 6000;
static VECTOR4D pos = {0,0,0,0};
static float tank_speed;
static float turning = 0;
// state variables for different rendering modes and help
static int wireframe_mode = 1;
static int backface_mode = 1;
static int lighting_mode = 1;
static int help_mode = 1;
static int zsort_mode = 1;
char work_string[256]; // temp string
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// draw the sky
//Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT/2, RGB16Bit(0,35,50), lpddsback);
// draw the ground
//Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT/2-1, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(20,12,0), lpddsback);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
// modes and lights
// wireframe mode
if (keyboard_state[DIK_W])
{
// toggle wireframe mode
if (++wireframe_mode > 1)
wireframe_mode=0;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// backface removal
if (keyboard_state[DIK_B])
{
// toggle backface removal
backface_mode = -backface_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// lighting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_L])
{
// toggle lighting engine completely
lighting_mode = -lighting_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle ambient light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_A])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV1_STATE_ON)
lights[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_OFF;
else
lights[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle infinite light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_I])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV1_STATE_ON)
lights[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_OFF;
else
lights[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle point light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_P])
{
// toggle point light
if (lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV1_STATE_ON)
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_OFF;
else
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle spot light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_S])
{
// toggle spot light
if (lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state == LIGHTV1_STATE_ON)
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_OFF;
else
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// help menu
if (keyboard_state[DIK_H])
{
// toggle help menu
help_mode = -help_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// z-sorting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_Z])
{
// toggle z sorting
zsort_mode = -zsort_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
static float plight_ang = 0, slight_ang = 0; // angles for light motion
// move point light source in ellipse around game world
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.x = 1000*Fast_Cos(plight_ang);
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.y = 100;
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.z = 1000*Fast_Sin(plight_ang);
if ((plight_ang+=3) > 360)
plight_ang = 0;
// move spot light source in ellipse around game world
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.x = 1000*Fast_Cos(slight_ang);
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.y = 200;
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.z = 1000*Fast_Sin(slight_ang);
if ((slight_ang-=5) < 0)
slight_ang = 360;
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
// use these to rotate objects
static float x_ang = 0, y_ang = 0, z_ang = 0;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// constant shaded water
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_constant_water);
// set position of constant shaded water
obj_constant_water.world_pos.x = -50;
obj_constant_water.world_pos.y = 0;
obj_constant_water.world_pos.z = 120;
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_constant_water, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_constant_water, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_constant_water,0);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// flat shaded water
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_flat_water);
// set position of constant shaded water
obj_flat_water.world_pos.x = 0;
obj_flat_water.world_pos.y = 0;
obj_flat_water.world_pos.z = 120;
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_flat_water, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_flat_water, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_flat_water,0);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// gouraud shaded water
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_gouraud_water);
// set position of constant shaded water
obj_gouraud_water.world_pos.x = 50;
obj_gouraud_water.world_pos.y = 0;
obj_gouraud_water.world_pos.z = 120;
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_gouraud_water, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_gouraud_water, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_gouraud_water,0);
// update rotation angles
if ((x_ang+=1) > 360) x_ang = 0;
if ((y_ang+=2) > 360) y_ang = 0;
if ((z_ang+=3) > 360) z_ang = 0;
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World16(&rend_list, &cam, lights, 4);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
sprintf(work_string,"Lighting [%s]: Ambient=%d, Infinite=%d, Point=%d, Spot=%d | Zsort [%s], BckFceRM [%s]",
((lighting_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
lights[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state,
((zsort_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
((backface_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"));
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// draw instructions
Draw_Text_GDI("Press ESC to exit. Press <H> for Help.", 0, 0, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// should we display help
int text_y = 16;
if (help_mode==1)
{
// draw help menu
Draw_Text_GDI("<A>..............Toggle ambient light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<I>..............Toggle infinite light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<P>..............Toggle point light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<S>..............Toggle spot light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<W>..............Toggle wire frame/solid mode.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<B>..............Toggle backface removal.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<H>..............Toggle Help.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<ESC>............Exit demo.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
} // end help
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
// render the object
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else
if (wireframe_mode == 1)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Solid16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
static float plight_ang = 0,
slight_ang = 0; // angles for light motion
// use these to rotate objects
static float x_ang = 0, y_ang = 0, z_ang = 0;
// state variables for different rendering modes and help
static int wireframe_mode = 1;
static int backface_mode = 1;
static int lighting_mode = 1;
static int help_mode = 1;
static int zsort_mode = -1;
static int x_clip_mode = 1;
static int y_clip_mode = 1;
static int z_clip_mode = 1;
static float hl = 300, // artificial light height
ks = 1.25; // generic scaling factor to make things look good
char work_string[256]; // temp string
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// draw the sky
Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH-1, WINDOW_HEIGHT-1, RGB16Bit(50,50,200), lpddsback);
// draw the ground
//Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT*.38, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(25,50,110), lpddsback);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
// modes and lights
// wireframe mode
if (keyboard_state[DIK_W])
{
// toggle wireframe mode
if (++wireframe_mode > 1)
wireframe_mode=0;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// backface removal
if (keyboard_state[DIK_B])
{
// toggle backface removal
backface_mode = -backface_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// lighting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_L])
{
// toggle lighting engine completely
lighting_mode = -lighting_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle ambient light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_A])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle infinite light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_I])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle point light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_P])
{
// toggle point light
if (lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
// toggle point light
if (lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// help menu
if (keyboard_state[DIK_H])
{
// toggle help menu
help_mode = -help_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// z-sorting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_Z])
{
// toggle z sorting
zsort_mode = -zsort_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// next animation
if (keyboard_state[DIK_2])
{
if (++obj_md2.anim_state >= NUM_MD2_ANIMATIONS)
obj_md2.anim_state = 0;
Set_Animation_MD2(&obj_md2, obj_md2.anim_state, MD2_ANIM_SINGLE_SHOT);
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// previous animation
if (keyboard_state[DIK_1])
{
if (--obj_md2.anim_state < 0)
obj_md2.anim_state = NUM_MD2_ANIMATIONS-1;
Set_Animation_MD2(&obj_md2, obj_md2.anim_state, MD2_ANIM_SINGLE_SHOT);
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// replay animation
if (keyboard_state[DIK_3])
{
Set_Animation_MD2(&obj_md2, obj_md2.anim_state, MD2_ANIM_SINGLE_SHOT);
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// replay animation
if (keyboard_state[DIK_4])
{
Set_Animation_MD2(&obj_md2, obj_md2.anim_state, MD2_ANIM_LOOP);
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// forward/backward
if (keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move forward
if ( (cam_speed+=1) > MAX_SPEED) cam_speed = MAX_SPEED;
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move backward
if ((cam_speed-=1) < -MAX_SPEED) cam_speed = -MAX_SPEED;
} // end if
// rotate around y axis or yaw
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT])
{
cam.dir.y+=5;
// scroll the background
Scroll_Bitmap(&background_bmp, -10);
} // end if
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT])
{
cam.dir.y-=5;
// scroll the background
Scroll_Bitmap(&background_bmp, 10);
} // end if
// scroll sky slowly
Scroll_Bitmap(&background_bmp, -1);
// motion section /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// terrain following, simply find the current cell we are over and then
// index into the vertex list and find the 4 vertices that make up the
// quad cell we are hovering over and then average the values, and based
// on the current height and the height of the terrain push the player upward
// the terrain generates and stores some results to help with terrain following
//ivar1 = columns;
//ivar2 = rows;
//fvar1 = col_vstep;
//fvar2 = row_vstep;
int cell_x = (cam.pos.x + TERRAIN_WIDTH/2) / obj_terrain.fvar1;
int cell_y = (cam.pos.z + TERRAIN_HEIGHT/2) / obj_terrain.fvar1;
static float terrain_height, delta;
// test if we are on terrain
if ( (cell_x >=0) && (cell_x < obj_terrain.ivar1) && (cell_y >=0) && (cell_y < obj_terrain.ivar2) )
{
// compute vertex indices into vertex list of the current quad
int v0 = cell_x + cell_y*obj_terrain.ivar2;
int v1 = v0 + 1;
int v2 = v1 + obj_terrain.ivar2;
int v3 = v0 + obj_terrain.ivar2;
// now simply index into table
terrain_height = 0.25 * (obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v0].y + obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v1].y +
obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v2].y + obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v3].y);
// compute height difference
delta = terrain_height - (cam.pos.y - gclearance);
// test for penetration
if (delta > 0)
{
// apply force immediately to camera (this will give it a springy feel)
vel_y+=(delta * (VELOCITY_SCALER));
// test for pentration, if so move up immediately so we don't penetrate geometry
cam.pos.y+=(delta*CAM_HEIGHT_SCALER);
// now this is more of a hack than the physics model :) let move the front
// up and down a bit based on the forward velocity and the gradient of the
// hill
cam.dir.x -= (delta*PITCH_CHANGE_RATE);
} // end if
} // end if
// decelerate camera
if (cam_speed > (CAM_DECEL) ) cam_speed-=CAM_DECEL;
else
if (cam_speed < (-CAM_DECEL) ) cam_speed+=CAM_DECEL;
else
cam_speed = 0;
// force camera to seek a stable orientation
if (cam.dir.x > (neutral_pitch+PITCH_RETURN_RATE)) cam.dir.x -= (PITCH_RETURN_RATE);
else
if (cam.dir.x < (neutral_pitch-PITCH_RETURN_RATE)) cam.dir.x += (PITCH_RETURN_RATE);
else
cam.dir.x = neutral_pitch;
// apply gravity
vel_y+=gravity;
// test for absolute sea level and push upward..
if (cam.pos.y < sea_level)
{
vel_y = 0;
cam.pos.y = sea_level;
} // end if
// move camera
cam.pos.x += cam_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.z += cam_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.y += vel_y;
// move point light source in ellipse around game world
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.x = 500*Fast_Cos(plight_ang);
//lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.y = 200;
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.z = 500*Fast_Sin(plight_ang);
// move point light source in ellipse around game world
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.x = 200*Fast_Cos(-2*plight_ang);
//lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.y = 400;
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.z = 200*Fast_Sin(-2*plight_ang);
if ((plight_ang+=1) > 360)
plight_ang = 0;
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// the terrain
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_terrain);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
//Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_terrain, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_terrain, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_terrain,0);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int v0, v1, v2, v3; // used to track vertices
VECTOR4D pl, // position of the light
po, // position of the occluder object/vertex
vlo, // vector from light to object
ps; // position of the shadow
float rs, // radius of shadow
t; // parameter t
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// render model, this next section draws each copy of the mech model
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// animate the model
Animate_MD2(&obj_md2);
// extract the frame of animation from vertex banks
Extract_MD2_Frame(&obj_model, // pointer to destination object
&obj_md2); // md2 object to extract frame from
// set position of object
obj_model.world_pos.x = 0;
obj_model.world_pos.y = 100;
obj_model.world_pos.z = 0;
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_model);
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// transform the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_model, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_model, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_model,0);
// set position of object
obj_model.world_pos.x = 0;
obj_model.world_pos.y = 100;
obj_model.world_pos.z = 200;
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_model);
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// transform the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_model, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_model, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_model,0);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// draw all the light objects to represent the position of light sources
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_RED_LIGHT_INDEX]);
// set position of object to light
obj_light_array[INDEX_RED_LIGHT_INDEX].world_pos = lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos;
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// transform the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_RED_LIGHT_INDEX], &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_RED_LIGHT_INDEX], TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_light_array[INDEX_RED_LIGHT_INDEX],0);
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_YELLOW_LIGHT_INDEX]);
// set position of object to light
obj_light_array[INDEX_YELLOW_LIGHT_INDEX].world_pos = lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos;
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// transform the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_YELLOW_LIGHT_INDEX], &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_YELLOW_LIGHT_INDEX], TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_light_array[INDEX_YELLOW_LIGHT_INDEX],0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
debug_polys_lit_per_frame = 0;
// perform rendering pass one
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// clip the polygons themselves now
Clip_Polys_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam, CLIP_POLY_X_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Y_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Z_PLANE );
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
{
Transform_LIGHTSV2(lights2, 4, &cam.mcam, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS);
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World2_16(&rend_list, &cam, lights2, 4);
} // end if
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// draw background
Draw_Bitmap16(&background_bmp, back_buffer, back_lpitch,0);
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
// render the object
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else
if (wireframe_mode == 1)
{
// perspective mode affine texturing
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_ZBUFFER
// | RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
// | RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
// | RENDER_ATTR_BILERP
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
// initialize zbuffer to 0 fixed point
Clear_Zbuffer(&zbuffer, (16000 << FIXP16_SHIFT));
// set up remainder of rendering context
rc.video_buffer = back_buffer;
rc.lpitch = back_lpitch;
rc.mip_dist = 0;
rc.zbuffer = (UCHAR *)zbuffer.zbuffer;
rc.zpitch = WINDOW_WIDTH*4;
rc.rend_list = &rend_list;
rc.texture_dist = 0;
rc.alpha_override = -1;
// render scene
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_RENDERCONTEXTV1_16_2(&rc);
} // end if
// now make second rendering pass and draw shadow
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// project shaded object into shadow by projecting it's vertices onto
// the ground plane
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_model);
// save the shading attributes/color of each polygon, and override them with
// attributes of a shadow then restore them
int pcolor[OBJECT4DV2_MAX_POLYS], // used to store color
pattr[OBJECT4DV2_MAX_POLYS]; // used to store attribute
// save all the color and attributes for each polygon
for (int pindex = 0; pindex < obj_model.num_polys; pindex++)
{
// save attribute and color
pattr[pindex] = obj_model.plist[pindex].attr;
pcolor[pindex] = obj_model.plist[pindex].color;
// set attributes for shadow rendering
obj_model.plist[pindex].attr = POLY4DV2_ATTR_RGB16 | POLY4DV2_ATTR_SHADE_MODE_CONSTANT | POLY4DV2_ATTR_TRANSPARENT;
obj_model.plist[pindex].color = RGB16Bit(50,50,50) + (7 << 24);
} // end for pindex
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// solve for t when the projected vertex intersects ground plane
pl = lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos;
// transform each local/model vertex of the object mesh and store result
// in "transformed" vertex list, note
for (int vertex=0; vertex < obj_model.num_vertices; vertex++)
{
POINT4D presult; // hold result of each transformation
// compute parameter t0 when projected ray pierces y=0 plane
VECTOR4D vi;
// set position of object
obj_model.world_pos.x = 0;
obj_model.world_pos.y = 100;
obj_model.world_pos.z = 0;
// transform coordinates to worldspace right now...
VECTOR4D_Add(&obj_model.vlist_local[vertex].v, &obj_model.world_pos, &vi);
float t0 = -pl.y / (vi.y - pl.y);
// transform point
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.x = pl.x + t0*(vi.x - pl.x);
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.y = 10.0; // pl.y + t0*(vi.y - pl.y);
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.z = pl.z + t0*(vi.z - pl.z);
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.w = 1.0;
} // end for index
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_model,0);
// and now second shadow object from second light source...
// solve for t when the projected vertex intersects
pl = lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos;
// transform each local/model vertex of the object mesh and store result
// in "transformed" vertex list
for (vertex=0; vertex < obj_model.num_vertices; vertex++)
{
POINT4D presult; // hold result of each transformation
// compute parameter t0 when projected ray pierces y=0 plane
VECTOR4D vi;
// set position of object
obj_model.world_pos.x = 0;
obj_model.world_pos.y = 100;
obj_model.world_pos.z = 200;
// transform coordinates to worldspace right now...
VECTOR4D_Add(&obj_model.vlist_local[vertex].v, &obj_model.world_pos, &vi);
float t0 = -pl.y / (vi.y - pl.y);
// transform point
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.x = pl.x + t0*(vi.x - pl.x);
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.y = 10.0; // pl.y + t0*(vi.y - pl.y);
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.z = pl.z + t0*(vi.z - pl.z);
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.w = 1.0;
} // end for index
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_model,0);
// restore attributes and color
for (pindex = 0; pindex < obj_model.num_polys; pindex++)
{
// save attribute and color
obj_model.plist[pindex].attr = pattr[pindex];
obj_model.plist[pindex].color = pcolor[pindex];
} // end for pindex
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// clip the polygons themselves now
Clip_Polys_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam, CLIP_POLY_X_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Y_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Z_PLANE );
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
{
Transform_LIGHTSV2(lights2, 4, &cam.mcam, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS);
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World2_16(&rend_list, &cam, lights2, 4);
} // end if
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// render the object
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else
if (wireframe_mode == 1)
{
// perspective mode affine texturing
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_ZBUFFER
| RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
// | RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
// | RENDER_ATTR_BILERP
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
// initialize zbuffer to 0 fixed point
//Clear_Zbuffer(&zbuffer, (16000 << FIXP16_SHIFT));
// set up remainder of rendering context
rc.video_buffer = back_buffer;
rc.lpitch = back_lpitch;
rc.mip_dist = 0;
rc.zbuffer = (UCHAR *)zbuffer.zbuffer;
rc.zpitch = WINDOW_WIDTH*4;
rc.rend_list = &rend_list;
rc.texture_dist = 0;
rc.alpha_override = -1;
// render scene
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_RENDERCONTEXTV1_16_3(&rc);
} // end if
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// draw cockpit
//Draw_BOB16(&cockpit, lpddsback);
// draw instructions
Draw_Text_GDI("Press ESC to exit. Press <H> for Help.", 0, 0, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
// should we display help
int text_y = 16;
if (help_mode==1)
{
// draw help menu
Draw_Text_GDI("<A>..............Toggle ambient light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<I>..............Toggle infinite light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<P>..............Toggle point light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<W>..............Toggle wire frame/solid mode.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<B>..............Toggle backface removal.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<Z>..............Toggle Z-sorting.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<1>,<2>..........Previous/Next Animation.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<3>,<4>..........Play Animation Single Shot/Looped.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<H>..............Toggle Help.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<ESC>............Exit demo.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
} // end help
sprintf(work_string,"Lighting [%s]: Ambient=%d, Infinite=%d, Point=%d, BckFceRM [%s], Zsort[%s]",
((lighting_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
((backface_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
((zsort_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF") );
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0+1, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34+1, RGB(0,0,0), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
sprintf(work_string,"Polys Rendered: %d, Polys lit: %d Anim[%d]=%s Frm=%d", debug_polys_rendered_per_frame, debug_polys_lit_per_frame, obj_md2.anim_state,md2_anim_strings[obj_md2.anim_state], obj_md2.curr_frame );
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0+1, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-2*16+1, RGB(0,0,0), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-2*16, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
sprintf(work_string,"CAM [%5.2f, %5.2f, %5.2f], CELL [%d, %d]", cam.pos.x, cam.pos.y, cam.pos.z, cell_x, cell_y);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0+1, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-3*16+1, RGB(0,0,0), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-3*16, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip2();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
static float plight_ang = 0,
slight_ang = 0; // angles for light motion
// use these to rotate objects
static float x_ang = 0, y_ang = 0, z_ang = 0;
// state variables for different rendering modes and help
static int wireframe_mode = 1;
static int backface_mode = 1;
static int lighting_mode = 1;
static int help_mode = 1;
static int zsort_mode = 1;
static int x_clip_mode = 1;
static int y_clip_mode = 1;
static int z_clip_mode = 1;
static int bilinear_mode = 1;
char work_string[256]; // temp string
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
//DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// draw the sky
//Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(250,190,80), lpddsback);
lpddsback->Blt(NULL, background.images[0], NULL, DDBLT_WAIT, NULL);
// draw the ground
//Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT*.5, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(190,190,230), lpddsback);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
// modes and lights
// wireframe mode
if (keyboard_state[DIK_W])
{
// toggle wireframe mode
if (++wireframe_mode > 1)
wireframe_mode=0;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// lighting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_L])
{
// toggle lighting engine completely
lighting_mode = -lighting_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle ambient light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_A])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle infinite light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_I])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle point light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_P])
{
// toggle point light
if (lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle spot light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_S])
{
// toggle spot light
if (lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// help menu
if (keyboard_state[DIK_H])
{
// toggle help menu
help_mode = -help_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// z-sorting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_S])
{
// toggle z sorting
zsort_mode = -zsort_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// forward/backward
if (keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move forward
if ( (cam_speed+=1) > MAX_SPEED) cam_speed = MAX_SPEED;
} // end if
else if (keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move backward
if ((cam_speed-=1) < -MAX_SPEED) cam_speed = -MAX_SPEED;
} // end if
// rotate around y axis or yaw
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT])
{
cam.dir.y+=5;
} // end if
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT])
{
cam.dir.y-=5;
} // end if
// move to next object
if (keyboard_state[DIK_N])
{
if (++curr_object >= NUM_OBJECTS)
curr_object = 0;
// update pointer
obj_work = &obj_array[curr_object];
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle bilinear mode
if (keyboard_state[DIK_B])
{
bilinear_mode = -bilinear_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// decelerate camera
if (cam_speed > (CAM_DECEL) ) cam_speed-=CAM_DECEL;
else if (cam_speed < (-CAM_DECEL) ) cam_speed+=CAM_DECEL;
else
cam_speed = 0;
// move camera
cam.pos.x += cam_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.z += cam_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
// move point light source in ellipse around game world
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.x = 1000*Fast_Cos(plight_ang);
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.y = 100;
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.z = 1000*Fast_Sin(plight_ang);
if ((plight_ang+=3) > 360)
plight_ang = 0;
// move spot light source in ellipse around game world
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.x = 1000*Fast_Cos(slight_ang);
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.y = 200;
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.z = 1000*Fast_Sin(slight_ang);
if ((slight_ang-=5) < 0)
slight_ang = 360;
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
// reset BHV for culling
BHV_Reset_Tree(&bhv_tree);
// now cull the BHV ... die polygons die!
bhv_nodes_visited = 0;
BHV_FrustrumCull(&bhv_tree, // the root of the BHV
&cam, // camera to cull relative to
CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES); // clipping planes to consider
// statistic tracking
int objects_processed = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// insert the scenery into universe
for (index = 0; index < NUM_SCENE_OBJECTS; index++)
{
// test if container has been culled already by BHV
if (scene_objects[index].state & OBJECT4DV2_STATE_CULLED)
continue;
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work);
objects_processed++;
// set position of object
obj_work->world_pos.x = scene_objects[index].pos.x;
obj_work->world_pos.y = scene_objects[index].pos.y;
obj_work->world_pos.z = scene_objects[index].pos.z;
// rotate object
if ((scene_objects[index].rot.y+=scene_objects[index].auxi[0]) >= 360)
scene_objects[index].rot.y = 0;
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(0, scene_objects[index].rot.y, 0, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list,obj_work,0);
} // end if
} // end for
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
debug_polys_lit_per_frame = 0;
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// clip the polygons themselves now
Clip_Polys_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam, ((x_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_X_PLANE : 0) |
((y_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_Y_PLANE : 0) |
((z_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_Z_PLANE : 0) );
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
{
Transform_LIGHTSV2(lights2, 4, &cam.mcam, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS);
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World2_16(&rend_list, &cam, lights2, 4);
} // end if
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
// render the renderinglist
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else if (wireframe_mode == 1)
{
// initialize zbuffer to 16000 fixed point
Clear_Zbuffer(&zbuffer, (000 << FIXP16_SHIFT));
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_INVZBUFFER
// | RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
// | RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
| (bilinear_mode==1 ? RENDER_ATTR_BILERP : 0)
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
rc.video_buffer = back_buffer;
rc.lpitch = back_lpitch;
rc.mip_dist = 3500;
rc.zbuffer = (UCHAR *)zbuffer.zbuffer;
rc.zpitch = WINDOW_WIDTH*4;
rc.rend_list = &rend_list;
rc.texture_dist = 0;
rc.alpha_override = 5;
// render scene
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_RENDERCONTEXTV1_16(&rc);
} // end if
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
sprintf(work_string,"Lighting [%s]: Ambient=%d, Infinite=%d, Point=%d, Spot=%d, Zsort [%s]",
((lighting_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
lights[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state,
((zsort_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"));
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-16, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// draw instructions
Draw_Text_GDI("Press ESC to exit. Press <H> for Help.", 0, 0, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// should we display help
int text_y = 16;
if (help_mode==1)
{
// draw help menu
Draw_Text_GDI("<A>..............Toggle ambient light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<I>..............Toggle infinite light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<P>..............Toggle point light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<S>..............Toggle spot light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<N>..............Next object.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<W>..............Toggle wire frame/solid mode.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<S>..............Toggle Z sorting.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<H>..............Toggle Help.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<ESC>............Exit demo.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
} // end help
sprintf(work_string,"Polys Rendered: %d, Polys lit: %d, Object Pre-Culled by BHV: %d, Nodes visited in BHV Tree: %d",
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame,
debug_polys_lit_per_frame,
NUM_SCENE_OBJECTS - objects_processed,
bhv_nodes_visited);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-16-16, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
sprintf(work_string,"CAM [%5.2f, %5.2f, %5.2f]", cam.pos.x, cam.pos.y, cam.pos.z);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-16-16-16, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip2();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
// these are used to create a circling camera
static float view_angle = 0;
static float camera_distance = 6000;
static VECTOR4D pos = {0,0,0,0};
static float tank_speed;
static float turning = 0;
// state variables for different rendering modes and help
static int wireframe_mode = 1;
static int backface_mode = 1;
static int lighting_mode = 1;
static int help_mode = 1;
static int zsort_mode = 1;
char work_string[256]; // temp string
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
//DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
#if 1
// draw the sky
//Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH-1, WINDOW_HEIGHT/2, 166, lpddsback);
//Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT/2, WINDOW_WIDTH-1, WINDOW_HEIGHT-1, rgblookup[RGB16Bit565(115,42,16)], lpddsback);
//Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH-1, WINDOW_HEIGHT/2, rgblookup[RGB16Bit565(0,140,192)], lpddsback);
//Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH-1, WINDOW_HEIGHT/2, RGB16Bit(0,140,192), lpddsback);
Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT/2, RGB16Bit(0,35,50), lpddsback);
// draw the ground
//Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT/2, WINDOW_WIDTH-1, WINDOW_HEIGHT-1, 28, lpddsback);
//Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT/2, WINDOW_WIDTH-1, WINDOW_HEIGHT-1, rgblookup[RGB16Bit565(115,42,16)], lpddsback);
//Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT/2, WINDOW_WIDTH-1, WINDOW_HEIGHT-1, RGB16Bit(103,62,3), lpddsback);
Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT/2-1, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(20,12,0), lpddsback);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
// allow user to move camera
// turbo
if (keyboard_state[DIK_SPACE])
tank_speed = 5*TANK_SPEED;
else
tank_speed = TANK_SPEED;
// forward/backward
if (keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move forward
cam.pos.x += tank_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.z += tank_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
} // end if
if (keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move backward
cam.pos.x -= tank_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.z -= tank_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
} // end if
// rotate
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT])
{
cam.dir.y+=3;
// add a little turn to object
if ((turning+=2) > 25)
turning=25;
} // end if
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT])
{
cam.dir.y-=3;
// add a little turn to object
if ((turning-=2) < -25)
turning=-25;
} // end if
else // center heading again
{
if (turning > 0)
turning-=1;
else
if (turning < 0)
turning+=1;
} // end else
// modes and lights
// wireframe mode
if (keyboard_state[DIK_W])
{
// toggle wireframe mode
if (++wireframe_mode > 1)
wireframe_mode=0;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// backface removal
if (keyboard_state[DIK_B])
{
// toggle backface removal
backface_mode = -backface_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// lighting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_L])
{
// toggle lighting engine completely
lighting_mode = -lighting_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle ambient light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_A])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV1_STATE_ON)
lights[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_OFF;
else
lights[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle infinite light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_I])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV1_STATE_ON)
lights[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_OFF;
else
lights[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle point light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_P])
{
// toggle point light
if (lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV1_STATE_ON)
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_OFF;
else
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle spot light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_S])
{
// toggle spot light
if (lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state == LIGHTV1_STATE_ON)
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_OFF;
else
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// help menu
if (keyboard_state[DIK_H])
{
// toggle help menu
help_mode = -help_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// z-sorting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_Z])
{
// toggle z sorting
zsort_mode = -zsort_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
static float plight_ang = 0, slight_ang = 0; // angles for light motion
// move point light source in ellipse around game world
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.x = 4000*Fast_Cos(plight_ang);
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.y = 200;
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.z = 4000*Fast_Sin(plight_ang);
if ((plight_ang+=3) > 360)
plight_ang = 0;
// move spot light source in ellipse around game world
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.x = 2000*Fast_Cos(slight_ang);
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.y = 200;
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.z = 2000*Fast_Sin(slight_ang);
if ((slight_ang-=5) < 0)
slight_ang = 360;
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
// insert the player into the world
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_player);
// set position of tank
obj_player.world_pos.x = cam.pos.x+300*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
obj_player.world_pos.y = cam.pos.y-70;
obj_player.world_pos.z = cam.pos.z+300*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
static int turn=0;
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(1, cam.dir.y+turning, 2, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_player, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_player, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
//Light_OBJECT4DV2_World16(&obj_player, &cam, lights, 4);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_player,0);
#if 1
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// insert the tanks in the world
for (index = 0; index < NUM_TANKS; index++)
{
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_tank);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(0, tanks[index].w, 0, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_tank, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// set position of tank
obj_tank.world_pos.x = tanks[index].x;
obj_tank.world_pos.y = tanks[index].y;
obj_tank.world_pos.z = tanks[index].z;
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_tank, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
// if we get here then the object is visible at this world position
// so we can insert it into the rendering list
// perform local/model to world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_tank, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
//Light_OBJECT4DV2_World16(&obj_tank, &cam, lights, 4);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_tank,0);
} // end if
} // end for
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// insert the towers in the world
for (index = 0; index < NUM_TOWERS; index++)
{
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_tower);
// set position of tower
obj_tower.world_pos.x = towers[index].x;
obj_tower.world_pos.y = towers[index].y;
obj_tower.world_pos.z = towers[index].z;
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_tower, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
// if we get here then the object is visible at this world position
// so we can insert it into the rendering list
// perform local/model to world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_tower);
//Light_OBJECT4DV2_World16(&obj_tower, &cam, lights, 4);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_tower,0);
} // end if
} // end for
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// seed number generator so that modulation of markers is always the same
srand(13);
static int mcount = 0, mdir = 2;
mcount+=mdir;
if (mcount > 200 || mcount < -200) { mdir=-mdir; mcount+=mdir; }
// insert the ground markers into the world
for (int index_x = 0; index_x < NUM_POINTS_X; index_x++)
for (int index_z = 0; index_z < NUM_POINTS_Z; index_z++)
{
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_marker);
// set position of tower
obj_marker.world_pos.x = RAND_RANGE(-100,100)-UNIVERSE_RADIUS+index_x*POINT_SIZE;
obj_marker.world_pos.y = obj_marker.max_radius[0] + 50*Fast_Sin(index_x*10+Fast_Sin(index_z)+mcount);
obj_marker.world_pos.z = RAND_RANGE(-100,100)-UNIVERSE_RADIUS+index_z*POINT_SIZE;
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_marker, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
// if we get here then the object is visible at this world position
// so we can insert it into the rendering list
// perform local/model to world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_marker);
//Light_OBJECT4DV2_World16(&obj_marker, &cam, lights, 4);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_marker,0);
} // end if
} // end for
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World16(&rend_list, &cam, lights, 4);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
sprintf(work_string,"pos:[%f, %f, %f] heading:[%f] elev:[%f], polys[%d]",
cam.pos.x, cam.pos.y, cam.pos.z, cam.dir.y, cam.dir.x, debug_polys_rendered_per_frame);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-20, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
sprintf(work_string,"Lighting [%s]: Ambient=%d, Infinite=%d, Point=%d, Spot=%d | Zsort [%s], BckFceRM [%s]",
((lighting_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
lights[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state,
((zsort_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
((backface_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"));
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// draw instructions
Draw_Text_GDI("Press ESC to exit. Press <H> for Help.", 0, 0, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// should we display help
int text_y = 16;
if (help_mode==1)
{
// draw help menu
Draw_Text_GDI("<A>..............Toggle ambient light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<I>..............Toggle infinite light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<P>..............Toggle point light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<S>..............Toggle spot light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<W>..............Toggle wire frame/solid mode.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<B>..............Toggle backface removal.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<RIGHT ARROW>....Rotate player right.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<LEFT ARROW>.....Rotate player left.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<UP ARROW>.......Move player forward.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<DOWN ARROW>.....Move player backward.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<SPACE BAR>......Turbo.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<H>..............Toggle Help.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<ESC>............Exit demo.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
} // end help
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
// render the object
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else
if (wireframe_mode == 1)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Solid16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
#endif
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
static float plight_ang = 0,
slight_ang = 0; // angles for light motion
static float alpha_override = 0,
alpha_inc = .25;
// use these to rotate objects
static float x_ang = 0, y_ang = 0, z_ang = 0;
// state variables for different rendering modes and help
static int wireframe_mode = 1;
static int backface_mode = 1;
static int lighting_mode = 1;
static int help_mode = 1;
static int zsort_mode = 1;
static int x_clip_mode = 1;
static int y_clip_mode = 1;
static int z_clip_mode = 1;
static int z_buffer_mode = 1;
static int display_mode = 1;
static float turning = 0;
static int pass_mode = 2;
char work_string[256]; // temp string
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
//DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// draw the sky
//Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(0,0,0), lpddsback);
lpddsback->Blt(NULL, background.images[0], NULL, DDBLT_WAIT, NULL);
// draw the ground
//Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT*.5, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(190,190,230), lpddsback);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// modes and lights
// wireframe mode
if (keyboard_state[DIK_W])
{
// toggle wireframe mode
if (++wireframe_mode > 1)
wireframe_mode=0;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// backface removal
if (keyboard_state[DIK_B])
{
// toggle backface removal
backface_mode = -backface_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// lighting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_L])
{
// toggle lighting engine completely
lighting_mode = -lighting_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle ambient light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_A])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle infinite light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_I])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle point light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_P])
{
// toggle point light
if (lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle spot light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_S])
{
// toggle spot light
if (lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// help menu
if (keyboard_state[DIK_H])
{
// toggle help menu
help_mode = -help_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// reflection pass mode
if (keyboard_state[DIK_N])
{
// toggle help menu
if (++pass_mode > 2) pass_mode = 0;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// z-sorting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_S])
{
// toggle z sorting
zsort_mode = -zsort_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// forward/backward
if (keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move forward
if ( (cam_speed+=1) > MAX_SPEED) cam_speed = MAX_SPEED;
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move backward
if ((cam_speed-=1) < -MAX_SPEED) cam_speed = -MAX_SPEED;
} // end if
// rotate
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT])
{
cam.dir.y+=3;
// add a little turn to object
if ((turning+=2) > 25)
turning=25;
} // end if
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT])
{
cam.dir.y-=3;
// add a little turn to object
if ((turning-=2) < -25)
turning=-25;
} // end if
else // center heading again
{
if (turning > 0)
turning-=1;
else
if (turning < 0)
turning+=1;
} // end else
// decelerate camera
if (cam_speed > (CAM_DECEL) ) cam_speed-=CAM_DECEL;
else
if (cam_speed < (-CAM_DECEL) ) cam_speed+=CAM_DECEL;
else
cam_speed = 0;
// move camera
cam.pos.x += cam_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.y = 200;
cam.pos.z += cam_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
// move point light source in ellipse around game world
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.x = 1000*Fast_Cos(plight_ang);
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.y = 100;
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.z = 1000*Fast_Sin(plight_ang);
if ((plight_ang+=3) > 360)
plight_ang = 0;
// move spot light source in ellipse around game world
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.x = 1000*Fast_Cos(slight_ang);
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.y = 200;
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.z = 1000*Fast_Sin(slight_ang);
if ((slight_ang-=5) < 0)
slight_ang = 360;
// update rotation angles
if ((x_ang+=.2) > 360) x_ang = 0;
if ((y_ang+=.4) > 360) y_ang = 0;
if ((z_ang+=.8) > 360) z_ang = 0;
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// render the terrain first /////////////////////////////////
if (pass_mode >= 0)
{
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
// rotate the local coords of the object
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_terrain, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_terrain, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_terrain,0);
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// clip the polygons themselves now
Clip_Polys_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam, ((x_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_X_PLANE : 0) |
((y_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_Y_PLANE : 0) |
((z_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_Z_PLANE : 0) );
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
{
Transform_LIGHTSV2(lights2, 4, &cam.mcam, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS);
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World2_16(&rend_list, &cam, lights2, 4);
} // end if
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// // get an identity matrix
// MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// mrot.M11 = -1;
// transform the rendering list by x-z plane reflection matrix
Transform_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &mrot, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
// render the renderinglist
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else
if (wireframe_mode == 1)
{
// initialize zbuffer to 16000 fixed point
Clear_Zbuffer(&zbuffer, (16000 << FIXP16_SHIFT));
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_ZBUFFER
| RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
//| RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
//| RENDER_ATTR_BILERP
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
rc.video_buffer = back_buffer;
rc.lpitch = back_lpitch;
rc.mip_dist = 3500;
rc.zbuffer = (UCHAR *)zbuffer.zbuffer;
rc.zpitch = WINDOW_WIDTH*4;
rc.rend_list = &rend_list;
rc.texture_dist = 0;
rc.alpha_override = -1;
// render scene
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_RENDERCONTEXTV1_16(&rc);
} // end if
} // end if
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (pass_mode >= 1)
{
// render the reflection of the objects
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
// insert the scenery into universe
for (index = 0; index < NUM_SCENE_OBJECTS; index++)
{
// select proper object first
obj_work = &obj_array[(int)scene_objects[index].w];
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work);
// set position of tower
obj_work->world_pos.x = scene_objects[index].x;
obj_work->world_pos.y = scene_objects[index].y;
obj_work->world_pos.z = scene_objects[index].z;
// move objects
scene_objects[index].x+=scene_objects_vel[index].x;
scene_objects[index].y+=scene_objects_vel[index].y;
scene_objects[index].z+=scene_objects_vel[index].z;
// test for out of bounds
if (scene_objects[index].x >= UNIVERSE_RADIUS || scene_objects[index].x <= -UNIVERSE_RADIUS)
{
scene_objects_vel[index].x=-scene_objects_vel[index].x;
scene_objects[index].x+=scene_objects_vel[index].x;
} // end if
if (scene_objects[index].y >= (UNIVERSE_RADIUS/2) || scene_objects[index].y <= -(UNIVERSE_RADIUS/2))
{
scene_objects_vel[index].y=-scene_objects_vel[index].y;
scene_objects[index].y+=scene_objects_vel[index].y;
} // end if
if (scene_objects[index].z >= UNIVERSE_RADIUS || scene_objects[index].z <= -UNIVERSE_RADIUS)
{
scene_objects_vel[index].z=-scene_objects_vel[index].z;
scene_objects[index].z+=scene_objects_vel[index].z;
} // end if
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, obj_work,0);
} // end if
} // end for
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// clip the polygons themselves now
Clip_Polys_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam, ((x_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_X_PLANE : 0) |
((y_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_Y_PLANE : 0) |
((z_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_Z_PLANE : 0) );
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
{
Transform_LIGHTSV2(lights2, 4, &cam.mcam, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS);
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World2_16(&rend_list, &cam, lights2, 4);
} // end if
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// get an identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
mrot.M11 = -1; mrot.M31 = -450;
// transform the rendering list by x-z plane reflection matrix
Transform_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &mrot, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
// render the renderinglist
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else
if (wireframe_mode == 1)
{
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_NOBUFFER
| RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
//| RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
//| RENDER_ATTR_BILERP
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
rc.video_buffer = back_buffer;
rc.lpitch = back_lpitch;
rc.mip_dist = 3500;
rc.zbuffer = (UCHAR *)zbuffer.zbuffer;
rc.zpitch = WINDOW_WIDTH*4;
rc.rend_list = &rend_list;
rc.texture_dist = 0;
rc.alpha_override = 1;
// render scene
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_RENDERCONTEXTV1_16(&rc);
} // end if
} // end if
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (pass_mode >= 2)
{
// render the objects now
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
// insert the scenery into universe
for (index = 0; index < NUM_SCENE_OBJECTS; index++)
{
// select proper object first
obj_work = &obj_array[(int)scene_objects[index].w];
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work);
// set position of tower
obj_work->world_pos.x = scene_objects[index].x;
obj_work->world_pos.y = scene_objects[index].y;
obj_work->world_pos.z = scene_objects[index].z;
// move objects
scene_objects[index].x+=scene_objects_vel[index].x;
scene_objects[index].y+=scene_objects_vel[index].y;
scene_objects[index].z+=scene_objects_vel[index].z;
// test for out of bounds
if (scene_objects[index].x >= UNIVERSE_RADIUS || scene_objects[index].x <= -UNIVERSE_RADIUS)
{
scene_objects_vel[index].x=-scene_objects_vel[index].x;
scene_objects[index].x+=scene_objects_vel[index].x;
} // end if
if (scene_objects[index].y >= (UNIVERSE_RADIUS/2) || scene_objects[index].y <= -(UNIVERSE_RADIUS/2))
{
scene_objects_vel[index].y=-scene_objects_vel[index].y;
scene_objects[index].y+=scene_objects_vel[index].y;
} // end if
if (scene_objects[index].z >= UNIVERSE_RADIUS || scene_objects[index].z <= -UNIVERSE_RADIUS)
{
scene_objects_vel[index].z=-scene_objects_vel[index].z;
scene_objects[index].z+=scene_objects_vel[index].z;
} // end if
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, obj_work,0);
} // end if
} // end for
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// clip the polygons themselves now
Clip_Polys_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam, ((x_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_X_PLANE : 0) |
((y_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_Y_PLANE : 0) |
((z_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_Z_PLANE : 0) );
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
{
Transform_LIGHTSV2(lights2, 4, &cam.mcam, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS);
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World2_16(&rend_list, &cam, lights2, 4);
} // end if
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// get an identity matrix
//MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
//mrot.M11 = -1; mrot.M31 = -400;
// transform the rendering list by x-z plane reflection matrix
Transform_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &mrot, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
// render the renderinglist
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else
if (wireframe_mode == 1)
{
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_ZBUFFER
| RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
//| RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
//| RENDER_ATTR_BILERP
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
rc.video_buffer = back_buffer;
rc.lpitch = back_lpitch;
rc.mip_dist = 3500;
rc.zbuffer = (UCHAR *)zbuffer.zbuffer;
rc.zpitch = WINDOW_WIDTH*4;
rc.rend_list = &rend_list;
rc.texture_dist = 0;
rc.alpha_override = -1;
// render scene
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_RENDERCONTEXTV1_16(&rc);
} // end if
} // end if
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
sprintf(work_string,"Lighting [%s]: Ambient=%d, Infinite=%d, Point=%d, Spot=%d, BckFceRM [%s], Zsort [%s]",
((lighting_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
lights[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state,
((backface_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
((zsort_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"));
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-16, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// draw instructions
Draw_Text_GDI("Press ESC to exit. Press <H> for Help.", 0, 0, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// should we display help
int text_y = 16;
if (help_mode==1)
{
// draw help menu
Draw_Text_GDI("<A>..............Toggle ambient light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<I>..............Toggle infinite light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<P>..............Toggle point light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<S>..............Toggle spot light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<N>..............Enable next rendering pass.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<W>..............Toggle wire frame/solid mode.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<B>..............Toggle backface removal.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<S>..............Toggle Z sorting.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<H>..............Toggle Help.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<ESC>............Exit demo.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
} // end help
sprintf(work_string,"Polys Rendered: %d, Polys lit: %d", debug_polys_rendered_per_frame, debug_polys_lit_per_frame);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-16-16, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
sprintf(work_string,"CAM [%5.2f, %5.2f, %5.2f]", cam.pos.x, cam.pos.y, cam.pos.z);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-16-16-16, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip2();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
static float plight_ang = 0,
slight_ang = 0; // angles for light motion
// use these to rotate objects
static float x_ang = 0, y_ang = 0, z_ang = 0;
// state variables for different rendering modes and help
static int wireframe_mode = 1;
static int backface_mode = 1;
static int lighting_mode = 1;
static int help_mode = 1;
static int zsort_mode = 1;
static int x_clip_mode = 1;
static int y_clip_mode = 1;
static int z_clip_mode = 1;
char work_string[256]; // temp string
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// draw the sky
Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(255,120,255), lpddsback);
// draw the ground
//Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT*.38, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(25,50,110), lpddsback);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
// modes and lights
// wireframe mode
if (keyboard_state[DIK_W])
{
// toggle wireframe mode
if (++wireframe_mode > 1)
wireframe_mode=0;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// backface removal
if (keyboard_state[DIK_B])
{
// toggle backface removal
backface_mode = -backface_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// lighting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_L])
{
// toggle lighting engine completely
lighting_mode = -lighting_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle ambient light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_A])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle infinite light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_I])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle point light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_P])
{
// toggle point light
if (lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
// toggle point light
if (lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// help menu
if (keyboard_state[DIK_H])
{
// toggle help menu
help_mode = -help_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// z-sorting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_Z])
{
// toggle z sorting
zsort_mode = -zsort_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// move to next object
if (keyboard_state[DIK_O])
{
VECTOR4D old_pos;
old_pos = obj_work->world_pos;
if (++curr_object >= NUM_OBJECTS)
curr_object = 0;
// update pointer
obj_work = &obj_array[curr_object];
obj_work->world_pos = old_pos;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// forward/backward
if (keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move forward
if ( (cam_speed+=1) > MAX_SPEED) cam_speed = MAX_SPEED;
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move backward
if ((cam_speed-=1) < -MAX_SPEED) cam_speed = -MAX_SPEED;
} // end if
// rotate around y axis or yaw
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT])
{
cam.dir.y+=5;
} // end if
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT])
{
cam.dir.y-=5;
} // end if
// motion section /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// terrain following, simply find the current cell we are over and then
// index into the vertex list and find the 4 vertices that make up the
// quad cell we are hovering over and then average the values, and based
// on the current height and the height of the terrain push the player upward
// the terrain generates and stores some results to help with terrain following
//ivar1 = columns;
//ivar2 = rows;
//fvar1 = col_vstep;
//fvar2 = row_vstep;
int cell_x = (cam.pos.x + TERRAIN_WIDTH/2) / obj_terrain.fvar1;
int cell_y = (cam.pos.z + TERRAIN_HEIGHT/2) / obj_terrain.fvar1;
static float terrain_height, delta;
// test if we are on terrain
if ( (cell_x >=0) && (cell_x < obj_terrain.ivar1) && (cell_y >=0) && (cell_y < obj_terrain.ivar2) )
{
// compute vertex indices into vertex list of the current quad
int v0 = cell_x + cell_y*obj_terrain.ivar2;
int v1 = v0 + 1;
int v2 = v1 + obj_terrain.ivar2;
int v3 = v0 + obj_terrain.ivar2;
// now simply index into table
terrain_height = 0.25 * (obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v0].y + obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v1].y +
obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v2].y + obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v3].y);
// compute height difference
delta = terrain_height - (cam.pos.y - gclearance);
// test for penetration
if (delta > 0)
{
// apply force immediately to camera (this will give it a springy feel)
vel_y+=(delta * (VELOCITY_SCALER));
// test for pentration, if so move up immediately so we don't penetrate geometry
cam.pos.y+=(delta*CAM_HEIGHT_SCALER);
// now this is more of a hack than the physics model :) let move the front
// up and down a bit based on the forward velocity and the gradient of the
// hill
cam.dir.x -= (delta*PITCH_CHANGE_RATE);
} // end if
} // end if
// decelerate camera
if (cam_speed > (CAM_DECEL) ) cam_speed-=CAM_DECEL;
else
if (cam_speed < (-CAM_DECEL) ) cam_speed+=CAM_DECEL;
else
cam_speed = 0;
// force camera to seek a stable orientation
if (cam.dir.x > (neutral_pitch+PITCH_RETURN_RATE)) cam.dir.x -= (PITCH_RETURN_RATE);
else
if (cam.dir.x < (neutral_pitch-PITCH_RETURN_RATE)) cam.dir.x += (PITCH_RETURN_RATE);
else
cam.dir.x = neutral_pitch;
// apply gravity
vel_y+=gravity;
// test for absolute sea level and push upward..
if (cam.pos.y < sea_level)
{
vel_y = 0;
cam.pos.y = sea_level;
} // end if
// move camera
cam.pos.x += cam_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.z += cam_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.y += vel_y;
// move point light source in ellipse around game world
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.x = 1000*Fast_Cos(plight_ang);
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.y = 200;
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.z = 1000*Fast_Sin(plight_ang);
// move point light source in ellipse around game world
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.x = 500*Fast_Cos(-2*plight_ang);
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.y = 400;
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.z = 1000*Fast_Sin(-2*plight_ang);
if ((plight_ang+=3) > 360)
plight_ang = 0;
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// the terrain
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_terrain);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
//Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_terrain, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_terrain, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_terrain,0);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// render the shaded object that projects the shadow
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work);
// update rotation angle of object
obj_work->ivar1+=3.0;
if (obj_work->ivar1 >= 360)
obj_work->ivar1 = 0;
// set position of object
obj_work->world_pos.x = 200*Fast_Cos(obj_work->ivar1);
obj_work->world_pos.y = 200+50*Fast_Sin(3*obj_work->ivar1);
obj_work->world_pos.z = 200*Fast_Sin(obj_work->ivar1);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, obj_work,0);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// draw all the light objects to represent the position of light sources
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_GREEN_LIGHT_INDEX]);
// set position of object to light
obj_light_array[INDEX_GREEN_LIGHT_INDEX].world_pos = lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos;
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_GREEN_LIGHT_INDEX], &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_GREEN_LIGHT_INDEX], TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_light_array[INDEX_GREEN_LIGHT_INDEX],0);
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_WHITE_LIGHT_INDEX]);
// set position of object to light
obj_light_array[INDEX_WHITE_LIGHT_INDEX].world_pos = lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos;
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_WHITE_LIGHT_INDEX], &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_WHITE_LIGHT_INDEX], TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_light_array[INDEX_WHITE_LIGHT_INDEX],0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
debug_polys_lit_per_frame = 0;
// prepare to make first pass at rendering target, so we can alpha blend in the shadows
// on the next pass
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// clip the polygons themselves now
Clip_Polys_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam, CLIP_POLY_X_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Y_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Z_PLANE );
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
{
Transform_LIGHTSV2(lights2, 4, &cam.mcam, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS);
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World2_16(&rend_list, &cam, lights2, 4);
} // end if
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
// render the object
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else
if (wireframe_mode == 1)
{
// perspective mode affine texturing
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_ZBUFFER
// | RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
// | RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
// | RENDER_ATTR_BILERP
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
// initialize zbuffer to 0 fixed point
Clear_Zbuffer(&zbuffer, (16000 << FIXP16_SHIFT));
// set up remainder of rendering context
rc.video_buffer = back_buffer;
rc.lpitch = back_lpitch;
rc.mip_dist = 0;
rc.zbuffer = (UCHAR *)zbuffer.zbuffer;
rc.zpitch = WINDOW_WIDTH*4;
rc.rend_list = &rend_list;
rc.texture_dist = 0;
rc.alpha_override = -1;
// render scene
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_RENDERCONTEXTV1_16_2(&rc);
} // end if
// now make second rendering pass and draw shadow(s)
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// shadow object
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&shadow_obj);
// compute terrain cell shadow is over
cell_x = (obj_work->world_pos.x + TERRAIN_WIDTH/2) / obj_terrain.fvar1;
cell_y = (obj_work->world_pos.z + TERRAIN_HEIGHT/2) / obj_terrain.fvar1;
// compute vertex indices into vertex list of the current quad
int v0 = cell_x + cell_y*obj_terrain.ivar2;
int v1 = v0 + 1;
int v2 = v1 + obj_terrain.ivar2;
int v3 = v0 + obj_terrain.ivar2;
// now simply index into table
terrain_height = MAX( MAX(obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v0].y, obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v1].y),
MAX(obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v2].y, obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v3].y) );
// update position
shadow_obj.world_pos = obj_work->world_pos;
shadow_obj.world_pos.y = terrain_height+10;
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// transform the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&shadow_obj, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&shadow_obj, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &shadow_obj,0);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// clip the polygons themselves now
Clip_Polys_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam, CLIP_POLY_X_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Y_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Z_PLANE );
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
{
Transform_LIGHTSV2(lights2, 4, &cam.mcam, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS);
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World2_16(&rend_list, &cam, lights2, 4);
} // end if
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// render the object
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else
if (wireframe_mode == 1)
{
// perspective mode affine texturing
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_ZBUFFER
| RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
// | RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
// | RENDER_ATTR_BILERP
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
// initialize zbuffer to 0 fixed point
//Clear_Zbuffer(&zbuffer, (16000 << FIXP16_SHIFT));
// set up remainder of rendering context
rc.video_buffer = back_buffer;
rc.lpitch = back_lpitch;
rc.mip_dist = 0;
rc.zbuffer = (UCHAR *)zbuffer.zbuffer;
rc.zpitch = WINDOW_WIDTH*4;
rc.rend_list = &rend_list;
rc.texture_dist = 0;
rc.alpha_override = -1;
// render scene
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_RENDERCONTEXTV1_16_3(&rc);
} // end if
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// draw cockpit
//Draw_BOB16(&cockpit, lpddsback);
#if 1
sprintf(work_string,"Lighting [%s]: Ambient=%d, Infinite=%d, Point=%d, BckFceRM [%s]",
((lighting_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
((backface_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"));
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// draw instructions
Draw_Text_GDI("Press ESC to exit. Press <H> for Help.", 0, 0, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// should we display help
int text_y = 16;
if (help_mode==1)
{
// draw help menu
Draw_Text_GDI("<A>..............Toggle ambient light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<I>..............Toggle infinite light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<P>..............Toggle point light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<W>..............Toggle wire frame/solid mode.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<B>..............Toggle backface removal.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<O>..............Select different objects.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<H>..............Toggle Help.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<ESC>............Exit demo.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
} // end help
sprintf(work_string,"Polys Rendered: %d, Polys lit: %d", debug_polys_rendered_per_frame, debug_polys_lit_per_frame);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-16-16, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
sprintf(work_string,"CAM [%5.2f, %5.2f, %5.2f], CELL [%d, %d]", cam.pos.x, cam.pos.y, cam.pos.z, cell_x, cell_y);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-16-16-16, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
#endif
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip2();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
static float plight_ang = 0,
slight_ang = 0; // angles for light motion
// use these to rotate objects
static float x_ang = 0, y_ang = 0, z_ang = 0;
// state variables for different rendering modes and help
static int wireframe_mode = 1;
static int backface_mode = 1;
static int lighting_mode = 1;
static int help_mode = 1;
static int zsort_mode = 1;
static int x_clip_mode = 1;
static int y_clip_mode = 1;
static int z_clip_mode = 1;
static int z_buffer_mode = 0;
static int display_mode = 1;
static char *z_buffer_modes[3] = {"Z Buffering", "1/Z Buffering", "NO buffering"};
char work_string[256]; // temp string
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
//DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// draw the sky
//Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(250,190,80), lpddsback);
lpddsback->Blt(NULL, background.images[0], NULL, DDBLT_WAIT, NULL);
// draw the ground
//Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT*.5, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(190,190,230), lpddsback);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
// modes and lights
// wireframe mode
if (keyboard_state[DIK_W])
{
// toggle wireframe mode
if (++wireframe_mode > 1)
wireframe_mode=0;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// backface removal
if (keyboard_state[DIK_B])
{
// toggle backface removal
backface_mode = -backface_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// lighting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_L])
{
// toggle lighting engine completely
lighting_mode = -lighting_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle ambient light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_A])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle infinite light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_I])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle point light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_P])
{
// toggle point light
if (lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle spot light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_S])
{
// toggle spot light
if (lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// help menu
if (keyboard_state[DIK_H])
{
// toggle help menu
help_mode = -help_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// z-sorting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_S])
{
// toggle z sorting
zsort_mode = -zsort_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// z buffer
// 0 - z buffer
// 1 - 1/z buffer
// 2 - no buffer
if (keyboard_state[DIK_Z])
{
// toggle z buffer
if (++z_buffer_mode > 2)
z_buffer_mode = 0;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// display mode
if (keyboard_state[DIK_D])
{
// toggle display mode
display_mode = -display_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// forward/backward
if (keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move forward
if ( (cam_speed+=1) > MAX_SPEED) cam_speed = MAX_SPEED;
} // end if
else if (keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move backward
if ((cam_speed-=1) < -MAX_SPEED) cam_speed = -MAX_SPEED;
} // end if
// rotate around y axis or yaw
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT])
{
cam.dir.y+=5;
} // end if
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT])
{
cam.dir.y-=5;
} // end if
// move to next object
if (keyboard_state[DIK_N])
{
if (++curr_object >= NUM_OBJECTS)
curr_object = 0;
// update pointer
obj_work = &obj_array[curr_object];
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// decelerate camera
if (cam_speed > (CAM_DECEL) ) cam_speed-=CAM_DECEL;
else if (cam_speed < (-CAM_DECEL) ) cam_speed+=CAM_DECEL;
else
cam_speed = 0;
// move camera
cam.pos.x += cam_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.z += cam_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
// move point light source in ellipse around game world
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.x = 1000*Fast_Cos(plight_ang);
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.y = 100;
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.z = 1000*Fast_Sin(plight_ang);
if ((plight_ang+=3) > 360)
plight_ang = 0;
// move spot light source in ellipse around game world
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.x = 1000*Fast_Cos(slight_ang);
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.y = 200;
lights2[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.z = 1000*Fast_Sin(slight_ang);
if ((slight_ang-=5) < 0)
slight_ang = 360;
obj_work->world_pos.x = cam.pos.x + 150*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
obj_work->world_pos.y = cam.pos.y + 0;
obj_work->world_pos.z = cam.pos.z + 150*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// insert the scenery into universe
for (index = 0; index < NUM_SCENE_OBJECTS; index++)
{
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_scene);
// set position of tower
obj_scene.world_pos.x = scene_objects[index].x;
obj_scene.world_pos.y = scene_objects[index].y;
obj_scene.world_pos.z = scene_objects[index].z;
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_scene, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_scene, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_scene, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_scene,0);
} // end if
} // end for
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// insert the player object into universe
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, cam.dir.y + y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
//MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, obj_work,0);
// update rotation angles
if ((x_ang+=.2) > 360) x_ang = 0;
if ((y_ang+=.4) > 360) y_ang = 0;
if ((z_ang+=.8) > 360) z_ang = 0;
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
debug_polys_lit_per_frame = 0;
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// clip the polygons themselves now
Clip_Polys_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam, ((x_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_X_PLANE : 0) |
((y_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_Y_PLANE : 0) |
((z_clip_mode == 1) ? CLIP_POLY_Z_PLANE : 0) );
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
{
Transform_LIGHTSV2(lights2, 4, &cam.mcam, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS);
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World2_16(&rend_list, &cam, lights2, 4);
} // end if
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
// render the renderinglist
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else if (wireframe_mode == 1)
{
// z buffer mode
if (z_buffer_mode == 0)
{
// initialize zbuffer to 16000 fixed point
Clear_Zbuffer(&zbuffer, (16000 << FIXP16_SHIFT));
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_ZBUFFER
// | RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
// | RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
// | RENDER_ATTR_BILERP
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
} // end if
else // 1/z buffer mode
if (z_buffer_mode == 1)
{
// initialize 1/z buffer to 0 fixed point
Clear_Zbuffer(&zbuffer, (0 << FIXP16_SHIFT));
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_INVZBUFFER
// | RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
// | RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
// | RENDER_ATTR_BILERP
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
} // end if
else // no buffering mode
if (z_buffer_mode == 2)
{
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_NOBUFFER
// | RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
// | RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
// | RENDER_ATTR_BILERP
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
} // end if
// set up remainder of rendering context
rc.video_buffer = back_buffer;
rc.lpitch = back_lpitch;
rc.mip_dist = 4500;
rc.zbuffer = (UCHAR *)zbuffer.zbuffer;
rc.zpitch = WINDOW_WIDTH*4;
rc.rend_list = &rend_list;
rc.texture_dist = 0;
rc.alpha_override = -1;
// render scene
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_RENDERCONTEXTV1_16(&rc);
} // end if
// display z buffer graphically (sorta)
if (display_mode==-1)
{
// use z buffer visualization mode
// copy each line of the z buffer into the back buffer and translate each z pixel
// into a color
USHORT *screen_ptr = (USHORT *)back_buffer;
UINT *zb_ptr = (UINT *)zbuffer.zbuffer;
for (int y = 0; y < WINDOW_HEIGHT; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < WINDOW_WIDTH; x++)
{
// z buffer is 32 bit, so be carefull
UINT zpixel = zb_ptr[x + y*WINDOW_WIDTH];
zpixel = (zpixel/4096 & 0xffff);
screen_ptr[x + y* (back_lpitch >> 1)] = (USHORT)zpixel;
} // end for
} // end for y
} // end if
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
static float x_ang = 0, y_ang = 2, z_ang = 0;
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj);
// reset angles
x_ang = z_ang = 0;
// is user trying to rotate
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_DOWN))
x_ang = 1;
else
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_UP))
x_ang = -1;
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of single polygon in renderlist
Transform_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_ONLY,1);
// perform local/model to world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj);
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
// remove backfaces
Remove_Backfaces_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, &cam);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, &cam);
// draw instructions
Draw_Text_GDI("Press ESC to exit. Use UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW to rotate.", 0, 0, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// render the object
Draw_OBJECT4DV1_Wire16(&obj, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
static void display(void)
{
//glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
static float view_angle = 0;
static float camera_distance = 6000;
static VECTOR4D pos = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static float tank_speed;
static float turning = 0;
if (keyboard_state[VK_SPACE])
tank_speed = 5 * TANK_SPEED;
else
tank_speed = TANK_SPEED;
// forward/backward
if (keyboard_state['W'] || keyboard_state['w'])
{
// move forward
cam.pos.x -= tank_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.z -= tank_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
} // end if
if (keyboard_state['S'] || keyboard_state['s'])
{
// move backward
cam.pos.x += tank_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.z += tank_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
} // end if
// rotate
if (keyboard_state['D'] || keyboard_state['d'])
{
cam.dir.y -= TANK_ROTATE_SPEED;
// add a little turn to object
if ((turning -= 2) < -15)
turning = -15;
} // end if
if (keyboard_state['a'] || keyboard_state['A'])
{
cam.dir.y += TANK_ROTATE_SPEED;
// add a little turn to object
if ((turning += 2) > 15)
turning = 15;
} // end if
else // center heading again
{
if (turning > 0)
turning -= 1;
else if (turning < 0)
turning += 1;
} // end else
//cam.dir.y += 0.05;
//if (cam.dir.y > 360)
// cam.dir.y = 0;
//Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
//Rotate_XYZ_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, 0, 1, 0);
//Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj);
//Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj);
//Cull_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_X_PLANE | CULL_OBJECT_Y_PLANE | CULL_OBJECT_Z_PLANE);
//Remove_Backfaces_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, &cam);
//World_To_Camera_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, &cam);
//Camera_To_Perspective_Screen_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, &cam);
//memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(UINT)* WINDOW_WIDTH * WINDOW_HEIGHT);
for (int i = 0; i < g_width * g_height; ++i)
{
buffer[i] = 0;// 0xffffffff;
}
//Draw_OBJECT4DV1_Solid(&obj, (UCHAR *)buffer, WINDOW_WIDTH);
//Draw_OBJECT4DV1_Wire(&obj, (UCHAR *)buffer, WINDOW_WIDTH);
//glBindVertexArray(VAOs[VAO_1]);
//glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, Buffers[ArrayBuffer]);
//glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(POINT4D)* obj.num_vertices, obj.vlist_trans, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
////glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, obj.num_polys);
//int polys = 0;
//for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < obj.num_polys; ++i)
//{Z
// if (!(obj.plist[i].state & POLY4DV1_STATE_ACTIVE) || (obj.plist[i].state & POLY4DV1_STATE_CLIPPED)
// || (obj.plist[i].state & POLY4DV1_STATE_BACKFACE))
// continue;
// indexBuffer[j++] = obj.plist[i].vert[0];
// indexBuffer[j++] = obj.plist[i].vert[1];
// indexBuffer[j++] = obj.plist[i].vert[2];
// ++polys;
//}
//glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(GLuint)* 3 * polys, indexBuffer, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
//glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, polys * 3, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
//glFlush();
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list);
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
// insert the tanks in the world
for (int index = 0; index < NUM_TANKS; index++)
{
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tank);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(0, tanks[index].y, 0, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tank, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS, 1);
// set position of tank
obj_tank.world_pos.x = tanks[index].x;
obj_tank.world_pos.y = tanks[index].y;
obj_tank.world_pos.z = tanks[index].z;
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tank, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
// if we get here then the object is visible at this world position
// so we can insert it into the rendering list
// perform local/model to world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tank, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV1_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &obj_tank);
} // end if
} // end for
// insert the player into the world
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_player);
// set position of tank
obj_player.world_pos.x = cam.pos.x - 300 * Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
obj_player.world_pos.y = cam.pos.y - 70;
obj_player.world_pos.z = cam.pos.z - 300 * Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(0, cam.dir.y + turning, 0, &mrot);
//lights[0].pos.x = 300 * Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
//lights[0].pos.z = 300 * Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_player, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS, 1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_player, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
Cull_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_player, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV1_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &obj_player);
// insert the towers in the world
for (int index = 0; index < NUM_TOWERS; index++)
{
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tower);
// set position of tower
obj_tower.world_pos.x = towers[index].x;
obj_tower.world_pos.y = towers[index].y;
obj_tower.world_pos.z = towers[index].z;
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tower, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
// if we get here then the object is visible at this world position
// so we can insert it into the rendering list
// perform local/model to world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tower);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV1_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &obj_tower);
} // end if
} // end for
// seed number generator so that modulation of markers is always the same
srand(13);
// insert the ground markers into the world
for (int index_x = 0; index_x < NUM_POINTS_X; index_x++)
for (int index_z = 0; index_z < NUM_POINTS_Z; index_z++)
{
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_marker);
// set position of tower
obj_marker.world_pos.x = RAND_RANGE(-100, 100) - UNIVERSE_RADIUS + index_x*POINT_SIZE;
obj_marker.world_pos.y = obj_marker.max_radius;
obj_marker.world_pos.z = RAND_RANGE(-100, 100) - UNIVERSE_RADIUS + index_z*POINT_SIZE;
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_marker, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
// if we get here then the object is visible at this world position
// so we can insert it into the rendering list
// perform local/model to world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_marker);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV1_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &obj_marker);
} // end if
} // end for
// remove backfaces
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &cam);
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_NEARZ);
Light_RENDERLIST4DV1_World(&rend_list, &cam, lights, 1);
Camera_To_Perspective_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &cam);
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV1_Wire(&rend_list, (UCHAR *)buffer, g_width);
//Draw_RENDERLIST4DV1_Solid(&rend_list, (UCHAR *)buffer, g_width);
glDrawPixels(g_width, g_height, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer);
glutSwapBuffers();
}