void HEUR_PVPQ_apply_step(Heur* h, Constr* clist, Net* net, Branch* br, int t, Vec* var_values) {
// Local variables
Vec* f;
Mat* A;
Vec* b;
Bus* bus[2];
Gen* gen;
char* bus_counted;
Heur_PVPQ_Data* data;
char* reg_flag;
int bus_index_t[2];
int k;
int i;
Constr* pf;
Constr* fix;
REAL v;
REAL v_set;
REAL Q;
REAL Qmax;
REAL Qmin;
char switch_flag;
int j_old;
int j_new;
REAL b_new;
int T;
int num_buses;
// Num periods
T = BRANCH_get_num_periods(br);
// Num buses
num_buses = NET_get_num_buses(net);
// Heur data
bus_counted = HEUR_get_bus_counted(h);
data = (Heur_PVPQ_Data*)HEUR_get_data(h);
reg_flag = data->reg_flag;
// Check outage
if (BRANCH_is_on_outage(br))
return;
// Bus from data
bus[0] = BRANCH_get_bus_k(br);
bus_index_t[0] = BUS_get_index(bus[0])*T+t;
// Bus to data
bus[1] = BRANCH_get_bus_m(br);
bus_index_t[1] = BUS_get_index(bus[1])*T+t;
// Power flow constraints
for (pf = clist; pf != NULL; pf = CONSTR_get_next(pf)) {
if (strcmp(CONSTR_get_name(pf),"AC power balance") == 0)
break;
}
if (!pf)
return;
// Fix constraints
for (fix = clist; fix != NULL; fix = CONSTR_get_next(fix)) {
if (strcmp(CONSTR_get_name(fix),"variable fixing") == 0)
break;
}
if (!fix)
return;
// Constr data
f = CONSTR_get_f(pf);
A = CONSTR_get_A(fix);
b = CONSTR_get_b(fix);
// Buses
for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
if (!bus_counted[bus_index_t[k]] && // not counted
!BUS_is_slack(bus[k]) && // not slack
BUS_is_regulated_by_gen(bus[k]) && // regulated
BUS_has_flags(bus[k],FLAG_VARS,BUS_VAR_VMAG) && // v mag is variable
BUS_has_flags(bus[k],FLAG_FIXED,BUS_VAR_VMAG) && // v mag is fixed
GEN_has_flags(BUS_get_reg_gen(bus[k]),FLAG_VARS,GEN_VAR_Q)) { // reg gen Q is variable
// Voltage magnitude
v = VEC_get(var_values,BUS_get_index_v_mag(bus[k],t));
v_set = BUS_get_v_set(bus[k],t);
// Regulating generator (first one in list of reg gens)
gen = BUS_get_reg_gen(bus[k]);
Q = VEC_get(var_values,GEN_get_index_Q(gen,t)); // per unit
Qmax = GEN_get_Q_max(gen); // per unit
Qmin = GEN_get_Q_min(gen); // per unit
// Switch flag
switch_flag = FALSE;
// Currently regulated
if (reg_flag[bus_index_t[k]]) {
// Violations
if (Q > Qmax) {
// Set data
j_old = BUS_get_index_v_mag(bus[k],t);
j_new = GEN_get_index_Q(gen,t);
b_new = Qmax;
switch_flag = TRUE;
reg_flag[bus_index_t[k]] = FALSE;
// Update vector of var values
while (gen) {
if (GEN_has_flags(gen,FLAG_VARS,GEN_VAR_Q))
VEC_set(var_values,GEN_get_index_Q(gen,t),GEN_get_Q_max(gen));
gen = GEN_get_reg_next(gen);
}
}
else if (Q < Qmin) {
// Set data
j_old = BUS_get_index_v_mag(bus[k],t);
j_new = GEN_get_index_Q(gen,t);
b_new = Qmin;
switch_flag = TRUE;
reg_flag[bus_index_t[k]] = FALSE;
// Update vector of var values
while (gen) {
if (GEN_has_flags(gen,FLAG_VARS,GEN_VAR_Q))
VEC_set(var_values,GEN_get_index_Q(gen,t),GEN_get_Q_min(gen));
gen = GEN_get_reg_next(gen);
}
}
}
// Previously regulated
else {
// Q at Qmin and v < v_set
if (fabs(Q-Qmin) < fabs(Q-Qmax) && v < v_set) {
Q = Q - VEC_get(f,BUS_get_index_Q(GEN_get_bus(gen))+t*2*num_buses); // per unit (see constr_PF)
if (Q >= Qmax) {
// Set data
j_old = GEN_get_index_Q(gen,t);
j_new = GEN_get_index_Q(gen,t);
b_new = Qmax;
switch_flag = TRUE;
// Update vector of var values
while (gen) {
if (GEN_has_flags(gen,FLAG_VARS,GEN_VAR_Q))
VEC_set(var_values,GEN_get_index_Q(gen,t),GEN_get_Q_max(gen));
gen = GEN_get_reg_next(gen);
}
}
else if (Qmin < Q && Q < Qmax) {
// Set data
j_old = GEN_get_index_Q(gen,t);
j_new = BUS_get_index_v_mag(bus[k],t);
b_new = v_set;
switch_flag = TRUE;
reg_flag[bus_index_t[k]] = TRUE;
// Udpate vector of var values
VEC_set(var_values,j_new,b_new);
}
}
// Q at Qmax and v > v_set
else if (fabs(Q-Qmax) < fabs(Q-Qmin) && v > v_set) {
Q = Q - VEC_get(f,BUS_get_index_Q(GEN_get_bus(gen))+t*2*num_buses); // per unit (see constr_PF)
if (Q <= Qmin) {
// Set data
j_old = GEN_get_index_Q(gen,t);
j_new = GEN_get_index_Q(gen,t);
b_new = Qmin;
switch_flag = TRUE;
// Update vector of var values
while (gen) {
if (GEN_has_flags(gen,FLAG_VARS,GEN_VAR_Q))
VEC_set(var_values,GEN_get_index_Q(gen,t),GEN_get_Q_min(gen));
gen = GEN_get_reg_next(gen);
}
}
else if (Qmin < Q && Q < Qmax) {
// Set data
j_old = GEN_get_index_Q(gen,t);
j_new = BUS_get_index_v_mag(bus[k],t);
b_new = v_set;
switch_flag = TRUE;
reg_flag[bus_index_t[k]] = TRUE;
// Udpate vector of var values
VEC_set(var_values,j_new,b_new);
}
}
}
// Update fix constraints
if (switch_flag) {
for (i = 0; i < MAT_get_nnz(A); i++) {
if (MAT_get_j(A,i) == j_old)
MAT_set_d(A,i,0.);
if (MAT_get_j(A,i) == j_new) {
MAT_set_d(A,i,1.);
VEC_set(b,MAT_get_i(A,i),b_new);
}
}
}
}
// Update counted flag
bus_counted[bus_index_t[k]] = TRUE;
}
}
void CONSTR_FIX_analyze_step(Constr* c, Branch* br, int t) {
// Local variables
Bus* buses[2];
Bus* bus;
Gen* gen;
Vargen* vargen;
Bat* bat;
Load* load;
Shunt* shunt;
int* A_nnz;
int* A_row;
char* bus_counted;
Vec* b;
Mat* A;
int i;
REAL Pc;
REAL Pd;
int T;
// Number of periods
T = BRANCH_get_num_periods(br);
// Cosntr data
b = CONSTR_get_b(c);
A = CONSTR_get_A(c);
A_nnz = CONSTR_get_A_nnz_ptr(c);
A_row = CONSTR_get_A_row_ptr(c);
bus_counted = CONSTR_get_bus_counted(c);
// Check pointers
if (!A_nnz || !A_row || !bus_counted)
return;
// Check outage
if (BRANCH_is_on_outage(br))
return;
// Bus data
buses[0] = BRANCH_get_bus_k(br);
buses[1] = BRANCH_get_bus_m(br);
// Tap ratio
if (BRANCH_has_flags(br,FLAG_FIXED,BRANCH_VAR_RATIO) &&
BRANCH_has_flags(br,FLAG_VARS,BRANCH_VAR_RATIO)) {
VEC_set(b,*A_row,BRANCH_get_ratio(br,t));
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,BRANCH_get_index_ratio(br,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
(*A_row)++;
}
// Phase shift
if (BRANCH_has_flags(br,FLAG_FIXED,BRANCH_VAR_PHASE) &&
BRANCH_has_flags(br,FLAG_VARS,BRANCH_VAR_PHASE)) {
VEC_set(b,*A_row,BRANCH_get_phase(br,t));
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,BRANCH_get_index_phase(br,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
(*A_row)++;
}
// Buses
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
bus = buses[i];
if (!bus_counted[BUS_get_index(bus)*T+t]) {
// Voltage magnitude (V_MAG)
if (BUS_has_flags(bus,FLAG_FIXED,BUS_VAR_VMAG) &&
BUS_has_flags(bus,FLAG_VARS,BUS_VAR_VMAG)) {
if (BUS_is_regulated_by_gen(bus))
VEC_set(b,*A_row,BUS_get_v_set(bus,t));
else
VEC_set(b,*A_row,BUS_get_v_mag(bus,t));
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,BUS_get_index_v_mag(bus,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
// Extra nz for regulating generator (for PV-PQ switching?)
if (BUS_is_regulated_by_gen(bus) &&
GEN_has_flags(BUS_get_reg_gen(bus),FLAG_VARS,GEN_VAR_Q)) {
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,GEN_get_index_Q(BUS_get_reg_gen(bus),t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,0.); // placeholder
(*A_nnz)++;
}
(*A_row)++;
}
// Voltage angle (V_ANG)
if (BUS_has_flags(bus,FLAG_FIXED,BUS_VAR_VANG) &&
BUS_has_flags(bus,FLAG_VARS,BUS_VAR_VANG)) {
VEC_set(b,*A_row,BUS_get_v_ang(bus,t));
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,BUS_get_index_v_ang(bus,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
(*A_row)++;
}
// Generators
for (gen = BUS_get_gen(bus); gen != NULL; gen = GEN_get_next(gen)) {
// Active power (P)
if (GEN_has_flags(gen,FLAG_FIXED,GEN_VAR_P) &&
GEN_has_flags(gen,FLAG_VARS,GEN_VAR_P)) {
VEC_set(b,*A_row,GEN_get_P(gen,t));
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,GEN_get_index_P(gen,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
(*A_row)++;
}
// Reactive power (Q)
if (GEN_has_flags(gen,FLAG_FIXED,GEN_VAR_Q) &&
GEN_has_flags(gen,FLAG_VARS,GEN_VAR_Q)) {
VEC_set(b,*A_row,GEN_get_Q(gen,t));
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,GEN_get_index_Q(gen,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
(*A_row)++;
}
}
// Variable generators
for (vargen = BUS_get_vargen(bus); vargen != NULL; vargen = VARGEN_get_next(vargen)) {
// Active power (P)
if (VARGEN_has_flags(vargen,FLAG_FIXED,VARGEN_VAR_P) &&
VARGEN_has_flags(vargen,FLAG_VARS,VARGEN_VAR_P)) {
VEC_set(b,*A_row,VARGEN_get_P(vargen,t));
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,VARGEN_get_index_P(vargen,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
(*A_row)++;
}
// Reactive power (Q)
if (VARGEN_has_flags(vargen,FLAG_FIXED,VARGEN_VAR_Q) &&
VARGEN_has_flags(vargen,FLAG_VARS,VARGEN_VAR_Q)) {
VEC_set(b,*A_row,VARGEN_get_Q(vargen,t));
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,VARGEN_get_index_Q(vargen,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
(*A_row)++;
}
}
// Shunts
for (shunt = BUS_get_shunt(bus); shunt != NULL; shunt = SHUNT_get_next(shunt)) {
// Susceptance (b)
if (SHUNT_has_flags(shunt,FLAG_FIXED,SHUNT_VAR_SUSC) &&
SHUNT_has_flags(shunt,FLAG_VARS,SHUNT_VAR_SUSC)) {
VEC_set(b,*A_row,SHUNT_get_b(shunt,t));
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,SHUNT_get_index_b(shunt,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
(*A_row)++;
}
}
// Batteries
for (bat = BUS_get_bat(bus); bat != NULL; bat = BAT_get_next(bat)) {
// Charging/discharging power (P)
if (BAT_has_flags(bat,FLAG_FIXED,BAT_VAR_P) &&
BAT_has_flags(bat,FLAG_VARS,BAT_VAR_P)) {
if (BAT_get_P(bat,t) >= 0) {
Pc = BAT_get_P(bat,t);
Pd = 0.;
}
else {
Pc = 0.;
Pd = -BAT_get_P(bat,t);
}
// Pc
VEC_set(b,*A_row,Pc);
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,BAT_get_index_Pc(bat,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
(*A_row)++;
// Pd
VEC_set(b,*A_row,Pd);
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,BAT_get_index_Pd(bat,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
(*A_row)++;
}
// Energy level (E)
if (BAT_has_flags(bat,FLAG_FIXED,BAT_VAR_E) &&
BAT_has_flags(bat,FLAG_VARS,BAT_VAR_E)) {
VEC_set(b,*A_row,BAT_get_E(bat,t));
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,BAT_get_index_E(bat,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
(*A_row)++;
}
}
// Loads
for (load = BUS_get_load(bus); load != NULL; load = LOAD_get_next(load)) {
// Active power (P)
if (LOAD_has_flags(load,FLAG_FIXED,LOAD_VAR_P) &&
LOAD_has_flags(load,FLAG_VARS,LOAD_VAR_P)) {
VEC_set(b,*A_row,LOAD_get_P(load,t));
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,LOAD_get_index_P(load,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
(*A_row)++;
}
}
}
// Update counted flag
bus_counted[BUS_get_index(bus)*T+t] = TRUE;
}
}
void CONSTR_LOAD_PF_analyze_step(Constr* c, Branch* br, int t) {
// Local variables
Bus* buses[2];
Bus* bus;
Load* load;
int* A_nnz;
int* A_row;
char* bus_counted;
REAL gamma;
REAL factor;
Vec* b;
Mat* A;
int i;
int T;
// Number of periods
T = BRANCH_get_num_periods(br);
// Cosntr data
b = CONSTR_get_b(c);
A = CONSTR_get_A(c);
A_nnz = CONSTR_get_A_nnz_ptr(c);
A_row = CONSTR_get_A_row_ptr(c);
bus_counted = CONSTR_get_bus_counted(c);
// Check pointers
if (!A_nnz || !A_row || !bus_counted)
return;
// Check outage
if (BRANCH_is_on_outage(br))
return;
// Bus data
buses[0] = BRANCH_get_bus_k(br);
buses[1] = BRANCH_get_bus_m(br);
// Buses
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
bus = buses[i];
if (!bus_counted[BUS_get_index(bus)*T+t]) {
// Loads
for (load = BUS_get_load(bus); load != NULL; load = LOAD_get_next(load)) {
// Variables
if (LOAD_has_flags(load,FLAG_VARS,LOAD_VAR_P) && LOAD_has_flags(load,FLAG_VARS,LOAD_VAR_Q)) {
gamma = LOAD_get_target_power_factor(load);
factor = sqrt((1.-gamma*gamma)/(gamma*gamma));
// A
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,LOAD_get_index_P(load,t));
if (LOAD_get_P(load,t)*LOAD_get_Q(load,t) >= 0)
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,-factor);
else
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,factor);
(*A_nnz)++;
// A
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,LOAD_get_index_Q(load,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
// b
VEC_set(b,*A_row,0.);
(*A_row)++;
}
}
}
// Update counted flag
bus_counted[BUS_get_index(bus)*T+t] = TRUE;
}
}
void CONSTR_PAR_GEN_Q_analyze_branch(Constr* c, Branch* br) {
// Local variables
Bus* buses[2];
Bus* bus;
Gen* gen1;
Gen* gen2;
int* Acounter;
int* Aconstr_index;
char* bus_counted;
Vec* b;
Mat* A;
int i;
int j;
REAL Qmin1;
REAL Qmin2;
REAL dQ1;
REAL dQ2;
// Cosntr data
b = CONSTR_get_b(c);
A = CONSTR_get_A(c);
Acounter = CONSTR_get_Acounter_ptr(c);
Aconstr_index = CONSTR_get_Aconstr_index_ptr(c);
bus_counted = CONSTR_get_bus_counted(c);
if (!Acounter || !Aconstr_index || !bus_counted)
return;
// Bus data
buses[0] = BRANCH_get_bus_from(br);
buses[1] = BRANCH_get_bus_to(br);
// Buses
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
bus = buses[i];
if (!bus_counted[BUS_get_index(bus)]) {
// Reactive power of regulating generators
if (BUS_is_regulated_by_gen(bus)) {
gen1 = BUS_get_reg_gen(bus);
Qmin1 = GEN_get_Q_min(gen1);
dQ1 = GEN_get_Q_max(gen1)-Qmin1;
if (dQ1 < CONSTR_PAR_GEN_Q_PARAM)
dQ1 = CONSTR_PAR_GEN_Q_PARAM;
for (gen2 = GEN_get_reg_next(gen1); gen2 != NULL; gen2 = GEN_get_reg_next(gen2)) {
Qmin2 = GEN_get_Q_min(gen2);
dQ2 = GEN_get_Q_max(gen2)-Qmin2;
if (dQ2 < CONSTR_PAR_GEN_Q_PARAM)
dQ2 = CONSTR_PAR_GEN_Q_PARAM;
VEC_set(b,*Aconstr_index,Qmin1/dQ1-Qmin2/dQ2);
if (GEN_has_flags(gen1,FLAG_VARS,GEN_VAR_Q)) {
MAT_set_i(A,*Acounter,*Aconstr_index);
MAT_set_j(A,*Acounter,GEN_get_index_Q(gen1));
MAT_set_d(A,*Acounter,1./dQ1);
(*Acounter)++;
}
else
VEC_add_to_entry(b,*Aconstr_index,-GEN_get_Q(gen1)/dQ1);
if (GEN_has_flags(gen2,FLAG_VARS,GEN_VAR_Q)) {
MAT_set_i(A,*Acounter,*Aconstr_index);
MAT_set_j(A,*Acounter,GEN_get_index_Q(gen2));
MAT_set_d(A,*Acounter,-1./dQ2);
(*Acounter)++;
}
else
VEC_add_to_entry(b,*Aconstr_index,GEN_get_Q(gen2)/dQ2);
(*Aconstr_index)++;
}
}
}
// Update counted flag
bus_counted[BUS_get_index(bus)] = TRUE;
}
}
void CONSTR_PAR_GEN_P_analyze_step(Constr* c, Branch* br, int t) {
// Local variables
Bus* buses[2];
Bus* bus;
Gen* gen1;
Gen* gen2;
int* A_nnz;
int* A_row;
char* bus_counted;
Vec* b;
Mat* A;
int i;
int T;
// Number of periods
T = BRANCH_get_num_periods(br);
// Cosntr data
b = CONSTR_get_b(c);
A = CONSTR_get_A(c);
A_nnz = CONSTR_get_A_nnz_ptr(c);
A_row = CONSTR_get_A_row_ptr(c);
bus_counted = CONSTR_get_bus_counted(c);
// Check pointers
if (!A_nnz || !A_row || !bus_counted)
return;
// Check outage
if (BRANCH_is_on_outage(br))
return;
// Bus data
buses[0] = BRANCH_get_bus_k(br);
buses[1] = BRANCH_get_bus_m(br);
// Buses
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
bus = buses[i];
if (!bus_counted[BUS_get_index(bus)*T+t]) {
// Active power of slack generators
if (BUS_is_slack(bus)) {
gen1 = BUS_get_gen(bus);
for (gen2 = GEN_get_next(gen1); gen2 != NULL; gen2 = GEN_get_next(gen2)) {
VEC_set(b,*A_row,0.);
if (GEN_has_flags(gen1,FLAG_VARS,GEN_VAR_P)) {
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,GEN_get_index_P(gen1,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
}
else
VEC_add_to_entry(b,*A_row,-GEN_get_P(gen1,t));
if (GEN_has_flags(gen2,FLAG_VARS,GEN_VAR_P)) {
MAT_set_i(A,*A_nnz,*A_row);
MAT_set_j(A,*A_nnz,GEN_get_index_P(gen2,t));
MAT_set_d(A,*A_nnz,-1.);
(*A_nnz)++;
}
else
VEC_add_to_entry(b,*A_row,GEN_get_P(gen2,t));
(*A_row)++;
}
}
}
// Update counted flag
bus_counted[BUS_get_index(bus)*T+t] = TRUE;
}
}
