/**
 * Resolves the address space handle into a real handle if it's an alias,
 * and retains whatever it is.
 *
 * @returns Real address space handle. NIL_RTDBGAS if invalid handle.
 *
 * @param   pUVM        The user mode VM handle.
 * @param   hAlias      The possibly address space alias.
 */
VMMR3DECL(RTDBGAS) DBGFR3AsResolveAndRetain(PUVM pUVM, RTDBGAS hAlias)
{
    UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, NULL);
    AssertCompileNS(NIL_RTDBGAS == (RTDBGAS)0);

    uint32_t    cRefs;
    uintptr_t   iAlias = DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(hAlias);
    if (iAlias < DBGF_AS_COUNT)
    {
        if (DBGF_AS_IS_FIXED_ALIAS(hAlias))
        {
            /* Perform lazy address space population. */
            if (!pUVM->dbgf.s.afAsAliasPopuplated[iAlias])
                dbgfR3AsLazyPopulate(pUVM, hAlias);

            /* Won't ever change, no need to grab the lock. */
            hAlias = pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[iAlias];
            cRefs = RTDbgAsRetain(hAlias);
        }
        else
        {
            /* May change, grab the lock so we can read it safely. */
            DBGF_AS_DB_LOCK_READ(pUVM);
            hAlias = pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[iAlias];
            cRefs = RTDbgAsRetain(hAlias);
            DBGF_AS_DB_UNLOCK_READ(pUVM);
        }
    }
    else
        /* Not an alias, just retain it. */
        cRefs = RTDbgAsRetain(hAlias);

    return cRefs != UINT32_MAX ? hAlias : NIL_RTDBGAS;
}
/**
 * Lazily populates the specified address space.
 *
 * @param   pUVM        The user mode VM handle.
 * @param   hAlias      The alias.
 */
static void dbgfR3AsLazyPopulate(PUVM pUVM, RTDBGAS hAlias)
{
    DBGF_AS_DB_LOCK_WRITE(pUVM);
    uintptr_t iAlias = DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(hAlias);
    if (!pUVM->dbgf.s.afAsAliasPopuplated[iAlias])
    {
        RTDBGAS hDbgAs = pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[iAlias];
        if (hAlias == DBGF_AS_R0 && pUVM->pVM)
            PDMR3LdrEnumModules(pUVM->pVM, dbgfR3AsLazyPopulateR0Callback, hDbgAs);
        else if (hAlias == DBGF_AS_RC && pUVM->pVM && !HMIsEnabled(pUVM->pVM))
        {
            LogRel(("DBGF: Lazy init of RC address space\n"));
            PDMR3LdrEnumModules(pUVM->pVM, dbgfR3AsLazyPopulateRCCallback, hDbgAs);
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
            PATMR3DbgPopulateAddrSpace(pUVM->pVM, hDbgAs);
#endif
        }
        else if (hAlias == DBGF_AS_PHYS && pUVM->pVM)
        {
            /** @todo Lazy load pc and vga bios symbols or the EFI stuff. */
        }

        pUVM->dbgf.s.afAsAliasPopuplated[iAlias] = true;
    }
    DBGF_AS_DB_UNLOCK_WRITE(pUVM);
}
/**
 * Changes an alias to point to a new address space.
 *
 * Not all the aliases can be changed, currently it's only DBGF_AS_GLOBAL
 * and DBGF_AS_KERNEL.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 * @param   pUVM        The user mode VM handle.
 * @param   hAlias      The alias to change.
 * @param   hAliasFor   The address space hAlias should be an alias for.  This
 *                      can be an alias. The caller's reference to this address
 *                      space will NOT be consumed.
 */
VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3AsSetAlias(PUVM pUVM, RTDBGAS hAlias, RTDBGAS hAliasFor)
{
    /*
     * Input validation.
     */
    UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
    AssertMsgReturn(DBGF_AS_IS_ALIAS(hAlias), ("%p\n", hAlias), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertMsgReturn(!DBGF_AS_IS_FIXED_ALIAS(hAlias), ("%p\n", hAlias), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    RTDBGAS hRealAliasFor = DBGFR3AsResolveAndRetain(pUVM, hAliasFor);
    if (hRealAliasFor == NIL_RTDBGAS)
        return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;

    /*
     * Make sure the handle has is already in the database.
     */
    int rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND;
    DBGF_AS_DB_LOCK_WRITE(pUVM);
    if (RTAvlPVGet(&pUVM->dbgf.s.AsHandleTree, hRealAliasFor))
    {
        /*
         * Update the alias table and release the current address space.
         */
        RTDBGAS hAsOld;
        ASMAtomicXchgHandle(&pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(hAlias)], hRealAliasFor, &hAsOld);
        uint32_t cRefs = RTDbgAsRelease(hAsOld);
        Assert(cRefs > 0); Assert(cRefs != UINT32_MAX); NOREF(cRefs);
        rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
    }
    DBGF_AS_DB_UNLOCK_WRITE(pUVM);

    return rc;
}
/**
 * Resolves the address space handle into a real handle if it's an alias.
 *
 * @returns Real address space handle. NIL_RTDBGAS if invalid handle.
 *
 * @param   pUVM        The user mode VM handle.
 * @param   hAlias      The possibly address space alias.
 *
 * @remarks Doesn't take any locks.
 */
VMMR3DECL(RTDBGAS) DBGFR3AsResolve(PUVM pUVM, RTDBGAS hAlias)
{
    UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, NULL);
    AssertCompileNS(NIL_RTDBGAS == (RTDBGAS)0);

    uintptr_t   iAlias = DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(hAlias);
    if (iAlias < DBGF_AS_COUNT)
        ASMAtomicReadHandle(&pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[iAlias], &hAlias);
    return hAlias;
}
Beispiel #5
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/**
 * Lazily populates the specified address space.
 *
 * @param   pUVM        The user mode VM handle.
 * @param   hAlias      The alias.
 */
static void dbgfR3AsLazyPopulate(PUVM pUVM, RTDBGAS hAlias)
{
    DBGF_AS_DB_LOCK_WRITE(pUVM);
    uintptr_t iAlias = DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(hAlias);
    if (!pUVM->dbgf.s.afAsAliasPopuplated[iAlias])
    {
        RTDBGAS hAs = pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[iAlias];
        if (hAlias == DBGF_AS_R0 && pUVM->pVM)
            PDMR3LdrEnumModules(pUVM->pVM, dbgfR3AsLazyPopulateR0Callback, hAs);
        /** @todo what do we do about DBGF_AS_RC?  */

        pUVM->dbgf.s.afAsAliasPopuplated[iAlias] = true;
    }
    DBGF_AS_DB_UNLOCK_WRITE(pUVM);
}
Beispiel #6
0
/**
 * Initializes the address space parts of DBGF.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 * @param   pUVM        The user mode VM handle.
 */
int dbgfR3AsInit(PUVM pUVM)
{
    /*
     * Create the semaphore.
     */
    int rc = RTSemRWCreate(&pUVM->dbgf.s.hAsDbLock);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);

    /*
     * Create the standard address spaces.
     */
    RTDBGAS hDbgAs;
    rc = RTDbgAsCreate(&hDbgAs, 0, RTGCPTR_MAX, "Global");
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    rc = DBGFR3AsAdd(pUVM, hDbgAs, NIL_RTPROCESS);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    RTDbgAsRetain(hDbgAs);
    pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(DBGF_AS_GLOBAL)] = hDbgAs;

    RTDbgAsRetain(hDbgAs);
    pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(DBGF_AS_KERNEL)] = hDbgAs;

    rc = RTDbgAsCreate(&hDbgAs, 0, RTGCPHYS_MAX, "Physical");
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    rc = DBGFR3AsAdd(pUVM, hDbgAs, NIL_RTPROCESS);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    RTDbgAsRetain(hDbgAs);
    pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(DBGF_AS_PHYS)] = hDbgAs;

    rc = RTDbgAsCreate(&hDbgAs, 0, RTRCPTR_MAX, "HyperRawMode");
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    rc = DBGFR3AsAdd(pUVM, hDbgAs, NIL_RTPROCESS);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    RTDbgAsRetain(hDbgAs);
    pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(DBGF_AS_RC)] = hDbgAs;
    RTDbgAsRetain(hDbgAs);
    pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(DBGF_AS_RC_AND_GC_GLOBAL)] = hDbgAs;

    rc = RTDbgAsCreate(&hDbgAs, 0, RTR0PTR_MAX, "HyperRing0");
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    rc = DBGFR3AsAdd(pUVM, hDbgAs, NIL_RTPROCESS);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    RTDbgAsRetain(hDbgAs);
    pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(DBGF_AS_R0)] = hDbgAs;

    return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
/**
 * Relocates the RC address space.
 *
 * @param   pUVM        The user mode VM handle.
 * @param   offDelta    The relocation delta.
 */
void dbgfR3AsRelocate(PUVM pUVM, RTGCUINTPTR offDelta)
{
    /*
     * We will relocate the raw-mode context modules by offDelta if they have
     * been injected into the the DBGF_AS_RC map.
     */
    if (   pUVM->dbgf.s.afAsAliasPopuplated[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(DBGF_AS_RC)]
        && offDelta != 0)
    {
        RTDBGAS hAs = pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(DBGF_AS_RC)];

        /* Take a snapshot of the modules as we might have overlapping
           addresses between the previous and new mapping. */
        RTDbgAsLockExcl(hAs);
        uint32_t cModules = RTDbgAsModuleCount(hAs);
        if (cModules > 0 && cModules < _4K)
        {
            struct DBGFASRELOCENTRY
            {
                RTDBGMOD    hDbgMod;
                RTRCPTR     uOldAddr;
            } *paEntries = (struct DBGFASRELOCENTRY *)RTMemTmpAllocZ(sizeof(paEntries[0]) * cModules);
            if (paEntries)
            {
                /* Snapshot. */
                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cModules; i++)
                {
                    paEntries[i].hDbgMod = RTDbgAsModuleByIndex(hAs, i);
                    AssertLogRelMsg(paEntries[i].hDbgMod != NIL_RTDBGMOD, ("iModule=%#x\n", i));

                    RTDBGASMAPINFO  aMappings[1] = { { 0, 0 } };
                    uint32_t        cMappings = 1;
                    int rc = RTDbgAsModuleQueryMapByIndex(hAs, i, &aMappings[0], &cMappings, 0 /*fFlags*/);
                    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && cMappings == 1 && aMappings[0].iSeg == NIL_RTDBGSEGIDX)
                        paEntries[i].uOldAddr = (RTRCPTR)aMappings[0].Address;
                    else
                        AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("iModule=%#x rc=%Rrc cMappings=%#x.\n", i, rc, cMappings));
                }

                /* Unlink them. */
                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cModules; i++)
                {
                    int rc = RTDbgAsModuleUnlink(hAs, paEntries[i].hDbgMod);
                    AssertLogRelMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc), ("iModule=%#x rc=%Rrc hDbgMod=%p\n", i, rc, paEntries[i].hDbgMod));
                }

                /* Link them at the new locations. */
                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cModules; i++)
                {
                    RTRCPTR uNewAddr = paEntries[i].uOldAddr + offDelta;
                    int rc = RTDbgAsModuleLink(hAs, paEntries[i].hDbgMod, uNewAddr,
                                               RTDBGASLINK_FLAGS_REPLACE);
                    AssertLogRelMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc),
                                    ("iModule=%#x rc=%Rrc hDbgMod=%p %RRv -> %RRv\n", i, rc, paEntries[i].hDbgMod,
                                     paEntries[i].uOldAddr, uNewAddr));
                    RTDbgModRelease(paEntries[i].hDbgMod);
                }

                RTMemTmpFree(paEntries);
            }
            else
                AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("No memory for %#x modules.\n", cModules));
        }
        else
            AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("cModules=%#x\n", cModules));
        RTDbgAsUnlockExcl(hAs);
    }
}
/**
 * Initializes the address space parts of DBGF.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 * @param   pUVM        The user mode VM handle.
 */
int dbgfR3AsInit(PUVM pUVM)
{
    Assert(pUVM->pVM);

    /*
     * Create the semaphore.
     */
    int rc = RTSemRWCreate(&pUVM->dbgf.s.hAsDbLock);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);

    /*
     * Create the debugging config instance and set it up, defaulting to
     * deferred loading in order to keep things fast.
     */
    rc = RTDbgCfgCreate(&pUVM->dbgf.s.hDbgCfg, NULL, true /*fNativePaths*/);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    rc = RTDbgCfgChangeUInt(pUVM->dbgf.s.hDbgCfg, RTDBGCFGPROP_FLAGS, RTDBGCFGOP_PREPEND,
                            RTDBGCFG_FLAGS_DEFERRED);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);

    static struct
    {
        RTDBGCFGPROP    enmProp;
        const char     *pszEnvName;
        const char     *pszCfgName;
    } const s_aProps[] =
    {
        { RTDBGCFGPROP_FLAGS,               "VBOXDBG_FLAGS",            "Flags"             },
        { RTDBGCFGPROP_PATH,                "VBOXDBG_PATH",             "Path"              },
        { RTDBGCFGPROP_SUFFIXES,            "VBOXDBG_SUFFIXES",         "Suffixes"          },
        { RTDBGCFGPROP_SRC_PATH,            "VBOXDBG_SRC_PATH",         "SrcPath"           },
    };
    PCFGMNODE pCfgDbgf = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRootU(pUVM), "/DBGF");
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aProps); i++)
    {
        char szEnvValue[8192];
        rc = RTEnvGetEx(RTENV_DEFAULT, s_aProps[i].pszEnvName, szEnvValue, sizeof(szEnvValue), NULL);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
        {
            rc = RTDbgCfgChangeString(pUVM->dbgf.s.hDbgCfg, s_aProps[i].enmProp, RTDBGCFGOP_PREPEND, szEnvValue);
            if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
                return VMR3SetError(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
                                    "DBGF Config Error: %s=%s -> %Rrc", s_aProps[i].pszEnvName, szEnvValue, rc);
        }
        else if (rc != VERR_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND)
            return VMR3SetError(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
                                "DBGF Config Error: Error querying env.var. %s: %Rrc", s_aProps[i].pszEnvName, rc);

        char *pszCfgValue;
        rc = CFGMR3QueryStringAllocDef(pCfgDbgf, s_aProps[i].pszCfgName, &pszCfgValue, NULL);
        if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
            return VMR3SetError(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
                                "DBGF Config Error: Querying /DBGF/%s -> %Rrc", s_aProps[i].pszCfgName, rc);
        if (pszCfgValue)
        {
            rc = RTDbgCfgChangeString(pUVM->dbgf.s.hDbgCfg, s_aProps[i].enmProp, RTDBGCFGOP_PREPEND, pszCfgValue);
            if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
                return VMR3SetError(pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
                                    "DBGF Config Error: /DBGF/%s=%s -> %Rrc", s_aProps[i].pszCfgName, pszCfgValue, rc);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Prepend the NoArch and VBoxDbgSyms directories to the path.
     */
    char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
    rc = RTPathAppPrivateNoArch(szPath, sizeof(szPath));
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
    rc = RTPathAppend(szPath, sizeof(szPath), "../Resources/VBoxDbgSyms/");
#else
    rc = RTDbgCfgChangeString(pUVM->dbgf.s.hDbgCfg, RTDBGCFGPROP_PATH, RTDBGCFGOP_PREPEND, szPath);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);

    rc = RTPathAppend(szPath, sizeof(szPath), "VBoxDbgSyms/");
#endif
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    rc = RTDbgCfgChangeString(pUVM->dbgf.s.hDbgCfg, RTDBGCFGPROP_PATH, RTDBGCFGOP_PREPEND, szPath);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);

    /*
     * Create the standard address spaces.
     */
    RTDBGAS hDbgAs;
    rc = RTDbgAsCreate(&hDbgAs, 0, RTGCPTR_MAX, "Global");
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    rc = DBGFR3AsAdd(pUVM, hDbgAs, NIL_RTPROCESS);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    RTDbgAsRetain(hDbgAs);
    pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(DBGF_AS_GLOBAL)] = hDbgAs;

    RTDbgAsRetain(hDbgAs);
    pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(DBGF_AS_KERNEL)] = hDbgAs;

    rc = RTDbgAsCreate(&hDbgAs, 0, RTGCPHYS_MAX, "Physical");
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    rc = DBGFR3AsAdd(pUVM, hDbgAs, NIL_RTPROCESS);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    RTDbgAsRetain(hDbgAs);
    pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(DBGF_AS_PHYS)] = hDbgAs;

    rc = RTDbgAsCreate(&hDbgAs, 0, RTRCPTR_MAX, "HyperRawMode");
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    rc = DBGFR3AsAdd(pUVM, hDbgAs, NIL_RTPROCESS);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    RTDbgAsRetain(hDbgAs);
    pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(DBGF_AS_RC)] = hDbgAs;
    RTDbgAsRetain(hDbgAs);
    pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(DBGF_AS_RC_AND_GC_GLOBAL)] = hDbgAs;

    rc = RTDbgAsCreate(&hDbgAs, 0, RTR0PTR_MAX, "HyperRing0");
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    rc = DBGFR3AsAdd(pUVM, hDbgAs, NIL_RTPROCESS);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
    RTDbgAsRetain(hDbgAs);
    pUVM->dbgf.s.ahAsAliases[DBGF_AS_ALIAS_2_INDEX(DBGF_AS_R0)] = hDbgAs;

    return VINF_SUCCESS;
}