Beispiel #1
0
const char *gurobi_optimize(void) {
    int error;
    int optimstatus;

    error = GRBoptimize(model);
    ERRORCHECK(error);

    error = GRBgetintattr(model, GRB_INT_ATTR_STATUS, &optimstatus);
    ERRORCHECK(error);

    switch (optimstatus) {
    case GRB_OPTIMAL:
        return "optimal";
    case GRB_UNBOUNDED:
        return "unbounded";
    case GRB_INFEASIBLE:
        return "infeasible";
    default:
        return "error";
    }
}
Beispiel #2
0
int wctlp_optimize(wctlp *lp, int *status) {
    int val;
    val = GRBoptimize((lp)->model);
    CHECK_VAL_GRB(val, "GRBoptimize failed", lp->env);
    val = GRBgetintattr(lp->model, GRB_INT_ATTR_STATUS, status);
    CHECK_VAL_GRB(val, "GRBgetinattr failed", lp->env);

    if (*status != GRB_OPTIMAL && *status != GRB_INFEASIBLE) {
        printf("Failed to solve the model to optimality. status= ");

        switch (*status) {
        case GRB_LOADED:
            printf("GRB_LOADED");
            val = 1;
            break;

        case GRB_UNBOUNDED:
            printf("GRB_UNBOUNDED");
            val = 1;
            break;

        case GRB_INF_OR_UNBD:
            printf("GRB_INF_OR_UNBD");
            val = 1;
            break;

        default:
            printf("%d", *status);
        }

        printf("\n");

        if (val) {
            goto CLEAN;
        }
    }

CLEAN:
    return val;
}
Beispiel #3
0
int engine(int numassets, int numfactors, 
	     double *ub, double *lb, double *mu, double *sigma2, 
	   double *V, double *F, double lambda)
{
  int retcode = 0;
  GRBenv   *env = NULL;
  GRBmodel *model = NULL;
  int n, i, j, k;
  double *x;
  int *qrow, *qcol, Nq;
  double *qval;
  int *cind;
  double rhs;
  char sense;
  double *cval;
  int numnonz;
  char **names, bigname[100];
  double expectedreturnval;

  printf("running solver engine\n");

  n = numassets + numfactors;

  retcode = GRBloadenv(&env, "engine.log");
  if (retcode) goto BACK;

 /* Create initial model */
  retcode = GRBnewmodel(env, &model, "factors", n, 
                      NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  if (retcode) goto BACK;

  names = (char **) calloc(n, sizeof(char *));

  /** next we create the remaining attributes for the n columns **/
  x     = (double *) calloc (n, sizeof(double));

  for(j = 0; j < numassets; j++){
    names[j] = (char *)calloc(3, sizeof(char));
    if(names[j] == NULL){
      retcode = 1; goto BACK;
    }
    sprintf(names[j],"x%d", j);
  }
  for(j = numassets; j < numassets + numfactors; j++){
    names[j] = (char *)calloc(3, sizeof(char));
    if(names[j] == NULL){
		  retcode = 1; goto BACK;
    }
    sprintf(names[j],"F%d", j - numassets);
  }


  /* initialize variables */
  for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
    retcode = GRBsetstrattrelement(model, "VarName", j, names[j]);
    if (retcode) goto BACK;

    retcode = GRBsetdblattrelement(model, "Obj", j, -mu[j]);
    if (retcode) goto BACK;

    retcode = GRBsetdblattrelement(model, "LB", j, lb[j]);
    if (retcode) goto BACK;

    retcode = GRBsetdblattrelement(model, "UB", j, ub[j]);
    if (retcode) goto BACK;

  }

  /** next, the quadratic -- there are numassets + numfactors*numfactors nonzeroes: 
      numassets residual variances plus the numfactors x numfactors
      factor covariance matrix**/

  Nq = numassets + numfactors*numfactors;
  qrow = (int *) calloc(Nq, sizeof(int));  /** row indices **/
  qcol = (int *) calloc(Nq, sizeof(int));  /** column indices **/
  qval = (double *) calloc(Nq, sizeof(double));  /** values **/

  if( ( qrow == NULL) || ( qcol == NULL) || (qval == NULL) ){
    printf("could not create quadratic\n");
    retcode = 1; goto BACK;
  }

  for (j = 0; j < numassets; j++){
    qval[j] = lambda*sigma2[j];
    qrow[j] = qcol[j] = j;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < numfactors; i++){
    for (j = 0; j < numfactors; j++){
      k = i*numfactors + j;
      qval[k + numassets] = lambda*F[k];
      qrow[k + numassets] = numassets + i;
      qcol[k + numassets] = numassets + j;
    }
  }
  retcode = GRBaddqpterms(model, Nq, qrow, qcol, qval);
  if (retcode) goto BACK;

  /** now we will add one constraint at a time **/
  /** we need to have a couple of auxiliary arrays **/

  cind = (int *)calloc(n, sizeof(int));  /** n is over the top since no constraint is totally dense;		     but it's not too bad here **/
  cval= (double *)calloc(n, sizeof(double));
  if(!cval){
    printf("cannot allocate cval\n"); retcode = 2; goto BACK;
  }
  for(i = 0; i < numfactors; i++){
    for(j = 0; j < numassets; j++){
      cval[j] = V[i*numassets + j];
      cind[j] = j;
    }
    cind[numassets] = /* j */ numassets + i;
    cval[numassets] = -1;
    numnonz = numassets + 1;
    rhs = 0;
    sense = GRB_EQUAL;

    sprintf(bigname,"factor%d",i);
    retcode = GRBaddconstr(model, numnonz, cind, cval, sense, rhs, bigname);
    if (retcode) goto BACK;

  }

  /** sum of x variables = 1 **/


  for (j = 0; j < numassets; j++){
    cval[j] = 1.0;  cind[j] = j;
  }

  numnonz = numassets;
  rhs = 1.0;
  sense = GRB_EQUAL;

  /* let's reuse some space */
  sprintf(bigname, "sum");

  retcode = GRBaddconstr(model, numnonz, cind, cval, sense, rhs, bigname);
  if (retcode) goto BACK;

  retcode = GRBupdatemodel(model);
  if (retcode) goto BACK;

  /** optional: write the problem **/

  retcode = GRBwrite(model, "engine.lp");
  if (retcode) goto BACK;


  retcode = GRBoptimize(model);
  if (retcode) goto BACK;


  /** get solution **/


  retcode = GRBgetdblattrarray(model,
                               GRB_DBL_ATTR_X, 0, n,
                               x);
  if(retcode) goto BACK;

  /** now let's see the values **/

  expectedreturnval = 0;
  for(j = 0; j < numassets; j++){
    if( x[j] > 1.0e-09){
      printf("%s = %g\n", names[j], x[j]);
      expectedreturnval += x[j]*mu[j];
    }
  }

  printf("\n*** expected portfolio return: %g\n", expectedreturnval);

  GRBfreemodel(model);
  GRBfreeenv(env);



 BACK:
  printf("engine exits with code %d\n", retcode);
  return retcode;
}
Beispiel #4
0
int
main(int   argc,
     char *argv[])
{
  GRBenv   *env   = NULL;
  GRBmodel *model = NULL;
  int       error = 0;
  double    sol[3];
  int       ind[3];
  double    val[3];
  double    obj[] = {1, 0, 0};
  int       qrow[3];
  int       qcol[3];
  double    qval[3];
  int       optimstatus;
  double    objval;

  /* Create environment */

  error = GRBloadenv(&env, "qcp.log");
  if (error || env == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not create environment\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Create an empty model */

  error = GRBnewmodel(env, &model, "qcp", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  if (error) goto QUIT;


  /* Add variables */

  error = GRBaddvars(model, 3, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, obj, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                     NULL);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Change sense to maximization */

  error = GRBsetintattr(model, GRB_INT_ATTR_MODELSENSE, GRB_MAXIMIZE);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Integrate new variables */

  error = GRBupdatemodel(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Linear constraint: x + y + z = 1 */

  ind[0] = 0; ind[1] = 1; ind[2] = 2;
  val[0] = 1; val[1] = 1; val[2] = 1;

  error = GRBaddconstr(model, 3, ind, val, GRB_EQUAL, 1.0, "c0");
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Cone: x^2 + y^2 <= z^2 */

  qrow[0] = 0; qcol[0] = 0; qval[0] = 1.0;
  qrow[1] = 1; qcol[1] = 1; qval[1] = 1.0;
  qrow[2] = 2; qcol[2] = 2; qval[2] = -1.0;

  error = GRBaddqconstr(model, 0, NULL, NULL, 3, qrow, qcol, qval,
                        GRB_LESS_EQUAL, 0.0, "qc0");
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Rotated cone: x^2 <= yz */

  qrow[0] = 0; qcol[0] = 0; qval[0] = 1.0;
  qrow[1] = 1; qcol[1] = 2; qval[1] = -1.0;

  error = GRBaddqconstr(model, 0, NULL, NULL, 2, qrow, qcol, qval,
                        GRB_LESS_EQUAL, 0.0, "qc1");
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Optimize model */

  error = GRBoptimize(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Write model to 'qcp.lp' */

  error = GRBwrite(model, "qcp.lp");
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Capture solution information */

  error = GRBgetintattr(model, GRB_INT_ATTR_STATUS, &optimstatus);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  error = GRBgetdblattr(model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_OBJVAL, &objval);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  error = GRBgetdblattrarray(model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_X, 0, 3, sol);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  printf("\nOptimization complete\n");
  if (optimstatus == GRB_OPTIMAL) {
    printf("Optimal objective: %.4e\n", objval);

    printf("  x=%.2f, y=%.2f, z=%.2f\n", sol[0], sol[1], sol[2]);
  } else if (optimstatus == GRB_INF_OR_UNBD) {
    printf("Model is infeasible or unbounded\n");
  } else {
    printf("Optimization was stopped early\n");
  }

QUIT:

  /* Error reporting */

  if (error) {
    printf("ERROR: %s\n", GRBgeterrormsg(env));
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Free model */

  GRBfreemodel(model);

  /* Free environment */

  GRBfreeenv(env);

  return 0;
}
Beispiel #5
0
int
main(int   argc,
     char *argv[])
{
  GRBenv   *env   = NULL, *modelenv = NULL;
  GRBmodel *model = NULL;
  int       error = 0;
  int       j, numfractional, iter, nfix;
  int       numintvars;
  int      *intvars = NULL;
  int       status;
  char      vtype, *vname;
  double    sol, obj, fixval;
  var_t    *fractional = NULL;

  if (argc < 2)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fixanddive_c filename\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  error = GRBloadenv(&env, "fixanddive.log");
  if (error || env == NULL)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not create environment\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Read model */
  error = GRBreadmodel(env, argv[1], &model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Collect integer variables and relax them */
  error = GRBgetintattr(model, "NumIntVars", &numintvars);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  intvars = malloc(sizeof(int) * numintvars);
  if (!intvars) goto QUIT;
  fractional = malloc(sizeof(var_t) * numintvars);
  if (!fractional) goto QUIT;
  numfractional = 0;
  for (j = 0; j < numintvars; ++j)
  {
    error = GRBgetcharattrelement(model, "VType", j, &vtype);
    if (error) goto QUIT;
    if (vtype != GRB_CONTINUOUS)
    {
      intvars[numfractional++] = j;
      error = GRBsetcharattrelement(model, "VType", j, GRB_CONTINUOUS);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
    }
  }

  modelenv = GRBgetenv(model);
  if (!modelenv) goto QUIT;
  error = GRBsetintparam(modelenv, "OutputFlag", 0);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  error = GRBoptimize(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Perform multiple iterations. In each iteration, identify the first
     quartile of integer variables that are closest to an integer value
     in the relaxation, fix them to the nearest integer, and repeat. */

  for (iter = 0; iter < 1000; ++iter)
  {

    /* create a list of fractional variables, sorted in order of
       increasing distance from the relaxation solution to the nearest
       integer value */

    numfractional = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < numintvars; ++j)
    {
      error = GRBgetdblattrelement(model, "X", intvars[j], &sol);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
      if (fabs(sol - floor(sol + 0.5)) > 1e-5)
      {
        fractional[numfractional].index = intvars[j];
        fractional[numfractional++].X = sol;
      }
    }

    error = GRBgetdblattr(model, "ObjVal", &obj);
    if (error) goto QUIT;
    printf("Iteration %i, obj %f, fractional %i\n",
           iter, obj, numfractional);

    if (numfractional == 0)
    {
      printf("Found feasible solution - objective %f\n", obj);
      break;
    }

    /* Fix the first quartile to the nearest integer value */
    qsort(fractional, numfractional, sizeof(var_t), vcomp);
    nfix = numfractional / 4;
    nfix = (nfix > 1) ? nfix : 1;
    for (j = 0; j < nfix; ++j)
    {
      fixval = floor(fractional[j].X + 0.5);
      error = GRBsetdblattrelement(model, "LB", fractional[j].index, fixval);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
      error = GRBsetdblattrelement(model, "UB", fractional[j].index, fixval);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
      error = GRBgetstrattrelement(model, "VarName",
                                   fractional[j].index, &vname);
      printf("  Fix %s to %f ( rel %f )\n", vname, fixval, fractional[j].X);
    }

    error = GRBoptimize(model);
    if (error) goto QUIT;

    /* Check optimization result */

    error = GRBgetintattr(model, "Status", &status);
    if (error) goto QUIT;
    if (status != GRB_OPTIMAL)
    {
      printf("Relaxation is infeasible\n");
      break;
    }
  }


QUIT:

  /* Error reporting */

  if (error)
  {
    printf("ERROR: %s\n", GRBgeterrormsg(env));
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Free data */

  free(intvars);
  free(fractional);

  /* Free model */

  GRBfreemodel(model);

  /* Free environment */

  GRBfreeenv(env);

  return 0;
}
Beispiel #6
0
int
main(int   argc,
     char *argv[])
{
  GRBenv   *env   = NULL;
  GRBmodel *model = NULL;
  int       error = 0, status;
  int       s, w, col;
  int      *cbeg = NULL;
  int      *cind = NULL;
  int       idx;
  double   *cval = NULL;
  char     *sense = NULL;
  char      vname[MAXSTR];
  double    obj;
  int       i, iis, numconstrs;
  char     *cname;

  /* Sample data */
  const int nShifts = 14;
  const int nWorkers = 7;

  /* Sets of days and workers */
  char* Shifts[] =
    { "Mon1", "Tue2", "Wed3", "Thu4", "Fri5", "Sat6",
      "Sun7", "Mon8", "Tue9", "Wed10", "Thu11", "Fri12", "Sat13",
      "Sun14" };
  char* Workers[] =
    { "Amy", "Bob", "Cathy", "Dan", "Ed", "Fred", "Gu" };

  /* Number of workers required for each shift */
  double shiftRequirements[] =
    { 3, 2, 4, 4, 5, 6, 5, 2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 5 };

  /* Amount each worker is paid to work one shift */
  double pay[] = { 10, 12, 10, 8, 8, 9, 11 };

  /* Worker availability: 0 if the worker is unavailable for a shift */
  double availability[][14] =
    { { 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
      { 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 },
      { 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
      { 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
      { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 },
      { 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 },
      { 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 } };

  /* Create environment */
  error = GRBloadenv(&env, "workforce1.log");
  if (error || env == NULL)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not create environment\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Create initial model */
  error = GRBnewmodel(env, &model, "workforce1", nWorkers * nShifts,
                      NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Initialize assignment decision variables:
     x[w][s] == 1 if worker w is assigned
     to shift s. Since an assignment model always produces integer
     solutions, we use continuous variables and solve as an LP. */
  for (w = 0; w < nWorkers; ++w)
  {
    for (s = 0; s < nShifts; ++s)
    {
      col = xcol(w, s);
      sprintf(vname, "%s.%s", Workers[w], Shifts[s]);
      error = GRBsetdblattrelement(model, "UB", col, availability[w][s]);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
      error = GRBsetdblattrelement(model, "Obj", col, pay[w]);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
      error = GRBsetstrattrelement(model, "VarName", col, vname);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
    }
  }

  /* The objective is to minimize the total pay costs */
  error = GRBsetintattr(model, "ModelSense", 1);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Make space for constraint data */
  cbeg = malloc(sizeof(int) * nShifts);
  if (!cbeg) goto QUIT;
  cind = malloc(sizeof(int) * nShifts * nWorkers);
  if (!cind) goto QUIT;
  cval = malloc(sizeof(double) * nShifts * nWorkers);
  if (!cval) goto QUIT;
  sense = malloc(sizeof(char) * nShifts);
  if (!sense) goto QUIT;

  /* Constraint: assign exactly shiftRequirements[s] workers
     to each shift s */
  idx = 0;
  for (s = 0; s < nShifts; ++s)
  {
    cbeg[s] = idx;
    sense[s] = GRB_EQUAL;
    for (w = 0; w < nWorkers; ++w)
    {
      cind[idx] = xcol(w, s);
      cval[idx++] = 1.0;
    }
  }
  error = GRBaddconstrs(model, nShifts, idx, cbeg, cind, cval, sense,
                        shiftRequirements, Shifts);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Optimize */
  error = GRBoptimize(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  error = GRBgetintattr(model, "Status", &status);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  if (status == GRB_UNBOUNDED)
  {
    printf("The model cannot be solved because it is unbounded\n");
    goto QUIT;
  }
  if (status == GRB_OPTIMAL)
  {
    error = GRBgetdblattr(model, "ObjVal", &obj);
    if (error) goto QUIT;
    printf("The optimal objective is %f\n", obj);
    goto QUIT;
  }
  if ((status != GRB_INF_OR_UNBD) && (status != GRB_INFEASIBLE))
  {
    printf("Optimization was stopped with status %i\n", status);
    goto QUIT;
  }

  /* do IIS */
  printf("The model is infeasible; computing IIS\n");
  error = GRBcomputeIIS(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  printf("\nThe following constraint(s) cannot be satisfied:\n");
  error = GRBgetintattr(model, "NumConstrs", &numconstrs);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  for (i = 0; i < numconstrs; ++i)
  {
    error = GRBgetintattrelement(model, "IISConstr", i, &iis);
    if (error) goto QUIT;
    if (iis)
    {
      error = GRBgetstrattrelement(model, "ConstrName", i, &cname);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
      printf("%s\n", cname);
    }
  }



QUIT:

  /* Error reporting */

  if (error)
  {
    printf("ERROR: %s\n", GRBgeterrormsg(env));
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Free data */

  free(cbeg);
  free(cind);
  free(cval);
  free(sense);

  /* Free model */

  GRBfreemodel(model);

  /* Free environment */

  GRBfreeenv(env);

  return 0;
}
Beispiel #7
0
int
main(int   argc,
     char *argv[])
{
  FILE     *fp    = NULL;
  GRBenv   *env   = NULL;
  GRBmodel *model = NULL;
  int       board[DIM][DIM];
  char      inputline[100];
  int       ind[DIM];
  double    val[DIM];
  double    lb[DIM*DIM*DIM];
  char      vtype[DIM*DIM*DIM];
  char     *names[DIM*DIM*DIM];
  char      namestorage[10*DIM*DIM*DIM];
  char     *cursor;
  int       optimstatus;
  double    objval;
  int       zero = 0;
  int       i, j, v, ig, jg, count;
  int       error = 0;

  if (argc < 2) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: sudoku_c datafile\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  fp = fopen(argv[1], "r");
  if (fp == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to open input file %s\n", argv[1]);
    exit(1);
  }

  for (i = 0; i < DIM; i++) {
    fgets(inputline, 100, fp);
    if (strlen(inputline) < 9) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: not enough board positions specified\n");
      exit(1);
    }
    for (j = 0; j < DIM; j++) {
      board[i][j] = (int) inputline[j] - (int) '1';
      if (board[i][j] < 0 || board[i][j] >= DIM)
        board[i][j] = -1;
    }
  }

  /* Create an empty model */

  cursor = namestorage;
  for (i = 0; i < DIM; i++) {
    for (j = 0; j < DIM; j++) {
      for (v = 0; v < DIM; v++) {
        if (board[i][j] == v)
          lb[i*DIM*DIM+j*DIM+v] = 1;
        else
          lb[i*DIM*DIM+j*DIM+v] = 0;
        vtype[i*DIM*DIM+j*DIM+v] = GRB_BINARY;

        names[i*DIM*DIM+j*DIM+v] = cursor;
        sprintf(names[i*DIM*DIM+j*DIM+v], "x[%d,%d,%d]", i, j, v+1);
        cursor += strlen(names[i*DIM*DIM+j*DIM+v]) + 1;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Create environment */

  error = GRBloadenv(&env, "sudoku.log");
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Create new model */

  error = GRBnewmodel(env, &model, "sudoku", DIM*DIM*DIM, NULL, lb, NULL,
                      vtype, names);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Each cell gets a value */

  for (i = 0; i < DIM; i++) {
    for (j = 0; j < DIM; j++) {
      for (v = 0; v < DIM; v++) {
        ind[v] = i*DIM*DIM + j*DIM + v;
        val[v] = 1.0;
      }

      error = GRBaddconstr(model, DIM, ind, val, GRB_EQUAL, 1.0, NULL);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
    }
  }

  /* Each value must appear once in each row */

  for (v = 0; v < DIM; v++) {
    for (j = 0; j < DIM; j++) {
      for (i = 0; i < DIM; i++) {
        ind[i] = i*DIM*DIM + j*DIM + v;
        val[i] = 1.0;
      }

      error = GRBaddconstr(model, DIM, ind, val, GRB_EQUAL, 1.0, NULL);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
    }
  }

  /* Each value must appear once in each column */

  for (v = 0; v < DIM; v++) {
    for (i = 0; i < DIM; i++) {
      for (j = 0; j < DIM; j++) {
        ind[j] = i*DIM*DIM + j*DIM + v;
        val[j] = 1.0;
      }

      error = GRBaddconstr(model, DIM, ind, val, GRB_EQUAL, 1.0, NULL);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
    }
  }

  /* Each value must appear once in each subgrid */

  for (v = 0; v < DIM; v++) {
    for (ig = 0; ig < SUBDIM; ig++) {
      for (jg = 0; jg < SUBDIM; jg++) {
        count = 0;
        for (i = ig*SUBDIM; i < (ig+1)*SUBDIM; i++) {
          for (j = jg*SUBDIM; j < (jg+1)*SUBDIM; j++) {
            ind[count] = i*DIM*DIM + j*DIM + v;
            val[count] = 1.0;
            count++;
          }
        }

        error = GRBaddconstr(model, DIM, ind, val, GRB_EQUAL, 1.0, NULL);
        if (error) goto QUIT;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Optimize model */

  error = GRBoptimize(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Write model to 'sudoku.lp' */

  error = GRBwrite(model, "sudoku.lp");
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Capture solution information */

  error = GRBgetintattr(model, GRB_INT_ATTR_STATUS, &optimstatus);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  error = GRBgetdblattr(model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_OBJVAL, &objval);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  printf("\nOptimization complete\n");
  if (optimstatus == GRB_OPTIMAL)
    printf("Optimal objective: %.4e\n", objval);
  else if (optimstatus == GRB_INF_OR_UNBD)
    printf("Model is infeasible or unbounded\n");
  else
    printf("Optimization was stopped early\n");
  printf("\n");

QUIT:

  /* Error reporting */

  if (error) {
    printf("ERROR: %s\n", GRBgeterrormsg(env));
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Free model */

  GRBfreemodel(model);

  /* Free environment */

  GRBfreeenv(env);

  return 0;
}
Beispiel #8
0
GRBmodel *fixed_model(GRBmodel *mdl0)
{
	GRBenv *env;
	GRBmodel *mdl;
	double f, *y;
	int i;
	static char *statusname[] = {
		"infeasible",
		"infeasible or unbounded",
		"unbounded",
		"cutoff",
		"iteration limit",
		"node limit",
		"time limit",
		"solution limit",
		"interrupted",
		"numeric difficulty"
		};

	if (!(mdl = GRBfixedmodel(mdl0)))
		return 0;
	if (!(env = GRBgetenv(mdl))) {
		//dpf(d, "\nGRBgetenv failed in fixed_model().");
 badret:
		GRBfreemodel(mdl);
		return 0;
		}
	if (GRBsetintparam(env, "Presolve", 0)) {
		//intbasis_fail(d, "setintparam(\"Presolve\")");
		goto badret;
		}

	gurobi_set_basis(mdl);
	if (GRBoptimize(mdl)) {
		//intbasis_fail(d, "optimize()");
		goto badret;
		}
	if (GRBgetintattr(mdl, GRB_INT_ATTR_STATUS, &i)) {
		//intbasis_fail(d, "getintattr()");
		goto badret;
		}
	if (i != GRB_OPTIMAL) {
//		if (i >= GRB_INFEASIBLE && i <= GRB_NUMERIC)
			//dpf(d, "\nGRBoptimize of fixed model: %s.",
			//	statusname[i-GRB_INFEASIBLE]);
//		else
			//dpf(d, "\nSurprise status %d after GRBoptimize of fixed model.",
				//i);
		goto badret;
		}
/*  	if (d->missing & 2 && (y = d->y0)
	 && !GRBgetdblattrarray(mdl, GRB_DBL_ATTR_PI, 0, n_con, y)) {
		d->y = y;
		d->missing &= ~2;
		}
	if (!GRBgetdblattr(mdl, GRB_DBL_ATTR_ITERCOUNT, &f)) {
		if (f > 0.)
//			dpf(d, "\nplus %.0f simplex iteration%s for intbasis",
//				f, "s" + (f == 1.));
		}
		*/
	return mdl;
	}
Beispiel #9
0
int
main(int   argc,
     char *argv[])
{
  GRBenv   *env   = NULL;
  GRBmodel *model = NULL;
  int       error = 0;
  int       vars, optimstatus;
  double    objval;
  struct callback_data mydata;

  mydata.lastmsg  = -GRB_INFINITY;
  mydata.logfile  = NULL;
  mydata.solution = NULL;

  if (argc < 2) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: callback_c filename\n");
    goto QUIT;
  }

  mydata.logfile = fopen("cb.log", "w");
  if (!mydata.logfile) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open cb.log for callback message\n");
    goto QUIT;
  }

  /* Create environment */

  error = GRBloadenv(&env, NULL);
  if (error || env == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not create environment\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Turn off display */

  error = GRBsetintparam(env, GRB_INT_PAR_OUTPUTFLAG, 0);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Read model from file */

  error = GRBreadmodel(env, argv[1], &model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Allocate space for solution */

  error = GRBgetintattr(model, GRB_INT_ATTR_NUMVARS, &vars);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  mydata.solution = malloc(vars*sizeof(double));
  if (mydata.solution == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Set callback function */

  error = GRBsetcallbackfunc(model, mycallback, (void *) &mydata);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Solve model */

  error = GRBoptimize(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Capture solution information */

  error = GRBgetintattr(model, GRB_INT_ATTR_STATUS, &optimstatus);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  error = GRBgetdblattr(model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_OBJVAL, &objval);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  printf("\nOptimization complete\n");
  if (optimstatus == GRB_OPTIMAL)
    printf("Optimal objective: %.4e\n", objval);
  else if (optimstatus == GRB_INF_OR_UNBD)
    printf("Model is infeasible or unbounded\n");
  else
    printf("Optimization was stopped early\n");
  printf("\n");

QUIT:

  /* Error reporting */

  if (error) {
    printf("ERROR: %s\n", GRBgeterrormsg(env));
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Close file */

  if (mydata.logfile)
    fclose(mydata.logfile);

  /* Free solution */

  if (mydata.solution)
    free(mydata.solution);

  /* Free model */

  GRBfreemodel(model);

  /* Free environment */

  GRBfreeenv(env);

  return 0;
}
Beispiel #10
0
int
main(int   argc,
     char *argv[])
{
  GRBenv   *env   = NULL;
  GRBmodel *model = NULL;
  int       i, j, len, n, solcount;
  int       error = 0;
  char      name[100];
  double   *x = NULL;
  double   *y = NULL;
  int      *ind = NULL;
  double   *val = NULL;
  struct callback_data mydata;

  if (argc < 2) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: tsp_c size\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  n = atoi(argv[1]);
  if (n == 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Argument must be a positive integer.\n");
  } else if (n > 30) {
    printf("It will be a challenge to solve a TSP this large.\n");
  }

  x   = (double *) malloc(n*sizeof(double));
  y   = (double *) malloc(n*sizeof(double));
  ind = (int *)    malloc(n*sizeof(int));
  val = (double *) malloc(n*sizeof(double));

  if (x == NULL || y == NULL || ind == NULL || val == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Create random points */

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    x[i] = ((double) rand())/RAND_MAX;
    y[i] = ((double) rand())/RAND_MAX;
  }

  /* Create environment */

  error = GRBloadenv(&env, "tsp.log");
  if (error || env == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not create environment\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Create an empty model */

  error = GRBnewmodel(env, &model, "tsp", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  if (error) goto QUIT;


  /* Add variables - one for every pair of nodes */

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      sprintf(name, "x_%d_%d", i, j);
      error = GRBaddvar(model, 0, NULL, NULL, distance(x, y, i, j),
                        0.0, 1.0, GRB_BINARY, name);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
    }
  }

  /* Integrate new variables */

  error = GRBupdatemodel(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Degree-2 constraints */

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      ind[j] = i*n+j;
      val[j] = 1.0;
    }

    sprintf(name, "deg2_%d", i);

    error = GRBaddconstr(model, n, ind, val, GRB_EQUAL, 2, name);
    if (error) goto QUIT;
  }

  /* Forbid edge from node back to itself */

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    error = GRBsetdblattrelement(model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_UB, i*n+i, 0);
    if (error) goto QUIT;
  }

  /* Symmetric TSP */

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
      ind[0] = i*n+j;
      ind[1] = i+j*n;
      val[0] = 1;
      val[1] = -1;
      error = GRBaddconstr(model, 2, ind, val, GRB_EQUAL, 0, NULL);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
    }
  }

  /* Set callback function */

  mydata.n = n;

  error = GRBsetcallbackfunc(model, subtourelim, (void *) &mydata);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Turn off dual reductions - required when using lazy constraints */

  error = GRBsetintparam(GRBgetenv(model), GRB_INT_PAR_DUALREDUCTIONS, 0);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Optimize model */

  error = GRBoptimize(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Extract solution */

  error = GRBgetintattr(model, GRB_INT_ATTR_SOLCOUNT, &solcount);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  if (solcount > 0) {
    int *tour = NULL;
    double *sol = NULL;

    sol = (double *) malloc(n*n*sizeof(double));
    tour = (int *) malloc(n*sizeof(int));
    if (sol == NULL || tour == NULL) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
      exit(1);
    }

    error = GRBgetdblattrarray(model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_X, 0, n*n, sol);
    if (error) goto QUIT;

    /* Print tour */

    findsubtour(n, sol, &len, tour);

    printf("Tour: ");
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
      printf("%d ", tour[i]);
    printf("\n");

    free(tour);
    free(sol);
  }

QUIT:

  /* Free data */

  free(x);
  free(y);
  free(ind);
  free(val);

  /* Error reporting */

  if (error) {
    printf("ERROR: %s\n", GRBgeterrormsg(env));
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Free model */

  GRBfreemodel(model);

  /* Free environment */

  GRBfreeenv(env);

  return 0;
}
Beispiel #11
0
int
main(int   argc,
     char *argv[])
{
  GRBenv   *env   = NULL;
  GRBmodel *model = NULL;
  int       error = 0;
  double    sol[3];
  int       ind[3];
  double    val[3];
  double    obj[3];
  char      vtype[3];
  int       optimstatus;
  double    objval;

  /* Create environment */

  error = GRBloadenv(&env, "mip1.log");
  if (error || env == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not create environment\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Create an empty model */

  error = GRBnewmodel(env, &model, "mip1", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  if (error) goto QUIT;


  /* Add variables */

  obj[0] = -1; obj[1] = -1; obj[2] = -2;
  vtype[0] = GRB_BINARY; vtype[1] = GRB_BINARY; vtype[2] = GRB_BINARY;
  error = GRBaddvars(model, 3, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, obj, NULL, NULL, vtype,
                     NULL);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Integrate new variables */

  error = GRBupdatemodel(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;


  /* First constraint: x + 2 y + 3 z <= 4 */

  ind[0] = 0; ind[1] = 1; ind[2] = 2;
  val[0] = 1; val[1] = 2; val[2] = 3;

  error = GRBaddconstr(model, 3, ind, val, GRB_LESS_EQUAL, 4.0, "c0");
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Second constraint: x + y >= 1 */

  ind[0] = 0; ind[1] = 1;
  val[0] = 1; val[1] = 1;

  error = GRBaddconstr(model, 2, ind, val, GRB_GREATER_EQUAL, 1.0, "c1");
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Optimize model */

  error = GRBoptimize(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Write model to 'mip1.lp' */

  error = GRBwrite(model, "mip1.lp");
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Capture solution information */

  error = GRBgetintattr(model, GRB_INT_ATTR_STATUS, &optimstatus);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  error = GRBgetdblattr(model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_OBJVAL, &objval);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  error = GRBgetdblattrarray(model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_X, 0, 3, sol);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  printf("\nOptimization complete\n");
  if (optimstatus == GRB_OPTIMAL) {
    printf("Optimal objective: %.4e\n", objval);

    printf("  x=%.0f, y=%.0f, z=%.0f\n", sol[0], sol[1], sol[2]);
  } else if (optimstatus == GRB_INF_OR_UNBD) {
    printf("Model is infeasible or unbounded\n");
  } else {
    printf("Optimization was stopped early\n");
  }

QUIT:

  /* Error reporting */

  if (error) {
    printf("ERROR: %s\n", GRBgeterrormsg(env));
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Free model */

  GRBfreemodel(model);

  /* Free environment */

  GRBfreeenv(env);

  return 0;
}
Beispiel #12
0
int
main(int   argc,
     char *argv[])
{
  GRBenv   *env = NULL;
  GRBmodel *model = NULL;
  int       error = 0, status;
  int       s, w, col;
  int      *cbeg = NULL;
  int      *cind = NULL;
  int       idx;
  double   *cval = NULL;
  char     *sense = NULL;
  char      vname[MAXSTR];
  double    obj;
  int       i, j, numvars, numconstrs;
  int      *vbeg = NULL;
  int      *vind = NULL;
  double   *vval = NULL;
  double   *vobj = NULL;
  double    sol;
  char     *cname, *sname;
  int       varnamesct = 0;
  char    **varnames = NULL;

  /* Sample data */
  const int nShifts = 14;
  const int nWorkers = 7;

  /* Sets of days and workers */
  char* Shifts[] =
    { "Mon1", "Tue2", "Wed3", "Thu4", "Fri5", "Sat6",
      "Sun7", "Mon8", "Tue9", "Wed10", "Thu11", "Fri12", "Sat13",
      "Sun14" };
  char* Workers[] =
    { "Amy", "Bob", "Cathy", "Dan", "Ed", "Fred", "Gu" };

  /* Number of workers required for each shift */
  double shiftRequirements[] =
    { 3, 2, 4, 4, 5, 6, 5, 2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 5 };

  /* Amount each worker is paid to work one shift */
  double pay[] = { 10, 12, 10, 8, 8, 9, 11 };

  /* Worker availability: 0 if the worker is unavailable for a shift */
  double availability[][14] =
    { { 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
      { 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 },
      { 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
      { 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
      { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 },
      { 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 },
      { 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 } };

  /* Create environment */
  error = GRBloadenv(&env, "workforce3.log");
  if (error || env == NULL)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not create environment\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Create initial model */
  error = GRBnewmodel(env, &model, "workforce3", nWorkers * nShifts,
                      NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Initialize assignment decision variables:
     x[w][s] == 1 if worker w is assigned
     to shift s. Since an assignment model always produces integer
     solutions, we use continuous variables and solve as an LP. */
  for (w = 0; w < nWorkers; ++w)
  {
    for (s = 0; s < nShifts; ++s)
    {
      col = xcol(w, s);
      sprintf(vname, "%s.%s", Workers[w], Shifts[s]);
      error = GRBsetdblattrelement(model, "UB", col, availability[w][s]);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
      error = GRBsetdblattrelement(model, "Obj", col, pay[w]);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
      error = GRBsetstrattrelement(model, "VarName", col, vname);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
    }
  }

  /* The objective is to minimize the total pay costs */
  error = GRBsetintattr(model, "ModelSense", 1);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Make space for constraint data */
  cbeg = malloc(sizeof(int) * nShifts);
  if (!cbeg) goto QUIT;
  cind = malloc(sizeof(int) * nShifts * nWorkers);
  if (!cind) goto QUIT;
  cval = malloc(sizeof(double) * nShifts * nWorkers);
  if (!cval) goto QUIT;
  sense = malloc(sizeof(char) * nShifts);
  if (!sense) goto QUIT;

  /* Constraint: assign exactly shiftRequirements[s] workers
     to each shift s */
  idx = 0;
  for (s = 0; s < nShifts; ++s)
  {
    cbeg[s] = idx;
    sense[s] = GRB_EQUAL;
    for (w = 0; w < nWorkers; ++w)
    {
      cind[idx] = xcol(w, s);
      cval[idx++] = 1.0;
    }
  }
  error = GRBaddconstrs(model, nShifts, idx, cbeg, cind, cval, sense,
                        shiftRequirements, Shifts);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Optimize */
  error = GRBoptimize(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  error = GRBgetintattr(model, "Status", &status);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  if (status == GRB_UNBOUNDED)
  {
    printf("The model cannot be solved because it is unbounded\n");
    goto QUIT;
  }
  if (status == GRB_OPTIMAL)
  {
    error = GRBgetdblattr(model, "ObjVal", &obj);
    if (error) goto QUIT;
    printf("The optimal objective is %f\n", obj);
    goto QUIT;
  }
  if ((status != GRB_INF_OR_UNBD) && (status != GRB_INFEASIBLE))
  {
    printf("Optimization was stopped with status %i\n", status);
    goto QUIT;
  }

  /* Add slack variables to make the model feasible */
  printf("The model is infeasible; adding slack variables\n");

  /* Determine the matrix size before adding the slacks */
  error = GRBgetintattr(model, "NumVars", &numvars);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  error = GRBgetintattr(model, "NumConstrs", &numconstrs);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Set original objective coefficients to zero */
  for (j = 0; j < numvars; ++j)
  {
    error = GRBsetdblattrelement(model, "Obj", j, 0.0);
    if (error) goto QUIT;
  }

  /* Add a new slack variable to each shift constraint so that the shifts
     can be satisfied */
  vbeg = malloc(sizeof(int) * numconstrs);
  if (!vbeg) goto QUIT;
  vind = malloc(sizeof(int) * numconstrs);
  if (!vind) goto QUIT;
  vval = malloc(sizeof(double) * numconstrs);
  if (!vval) goto QUIT;
  vobj = malloc(sizeof(double) * numconstrs);
  if (!vobj) goto QUIT;
  varnames = calloc(numconstrs, sizeof(char*));
  if (!varnames) goto QUIT;
  for (i = 0; i < numconstrs; ++i)
  {
    vbeg[i] = i;
    vind[i] = i;
    vval[i] = 1.0;
    vobj[i] = 1.0;
    error = GRBgetstrattrelement(model, "ConstrName", i, &cname);
    if (error) goto QUIT;
    varnames[i] = malloc(sizeof(char*) * (6 + strlen(cname)));
    if (!varnames[i]) goto QUIT;
    varnamesct++;
    strcpy(varnames[i], cname);
    strcat(varnames[i], "Slack");
  }
  error = GRBaddvars(model, numconstrs, numconstrs,
                     vbeg, vind, vval, vobj, NULL, NULL, NULL, varnames);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  error = GRBupdatemodel(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Solve the model with slacks */
  error = GRBoptimize(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  error = GRBgetintattr(model, "Status", &status);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  if ((status == GRB_INF_OR_UNBD) || (status == GRB_INFEASIBLE) ||
      (status == GRB_UNBOUNDED))
  {
    printf("The model with slacks cannot be solved "
           "because it is infeasible or unbounded\n");
    goto QUIT;
  }
  if (status != GRB_OPTIMAL)
  {
    printf("Optimization was stopped with status %i\n", status);
    goto QUIT;
  }

  printf("\nSlack values:\n");
  for (j = numvars; j < numvars + numconstrs; ++j)
  {
    error = GRBgetdblattrelement(model, "X", j, &sol);
    if (error) goto QUIT;
    if (sol > 1e-6)
    {
      error = GRBgetstrattrelement(model, "VarName", j, &sname);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
      printf("%s = %f\n", sname, sol);
    }
  }

QUIT:

  /* Error reporting */

  if (error)
  {
    printf("ERROR: %s\n", GRBgeterrormsg(env));
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Free data */

  free(cbeg);
  free(cind);
  free(cval);
  free(sense);
  free(vbeg);
  free(vind);
  free(vval);
  free(vobj);
  for (i = 0; i < varnamesct; ++i)
  {
    free(varnames[i]);
  }
  free(varnames);

  /* Free model */

  GRBfreemodel(model);

  /* Free environment */

  GRBfreeenv(env);

  return 0;
}
Beispiel #13
0
double solve_glp_grb(glp_prob *mip, wrapper_params *par){


	GLPK_out = par->glp_out;
	GRB_out = par->grb_out;
	double obj_val;



	/** GLPK: Generate Variable indexing **/
	glp_create_index(mip);

	/** GLPK: Generate LP **/
	glp_write_mps(mip, GLP_MPS_FILE, NULL, "tmp.mps");


	/************/
	/** GUROBI **/
	/************/

	retGRB = GRBloadenv(&env, NULL);
	if (retGRB || env == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not create environment\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	retGRB = GRBsetintparam(env, "OutputFlag", GRB_out?1:0);
	if (retGRB) freeMem();

	//retGRB = GRBsetintparam(env, "Sensitivity", 1);
	//if (retGRB) freeMem();

	/** GUROBI: Read model **/
	retGRB = GRBreadmodel(env, "tmp.mps", &model);
	if (retGRB) freeMem();

	/** Remove utility files from disk **/
	//remove("tmp.mps");

	/** GUROBI: Get environment **/
	mipenv = GRBgetenv(model);
	if (!mipenv) freeMem();

	/** GUROBI: Set parameters **/

	/** GUROBI: Ask for more precision **/
	retGRB = GRBsetdblparam(mipenv, "FeasibilityTol", 10E-6);
	if (retGRB) freeMem();
	retGRB = GRBsetdblparam(mipenv, "IntFeasTol", 10E-5);
	if (retGRB) freeMem();
	retGRB = GRBsetdblparam(mipenv, "MIPgap", 10E-6);
	if (retGRB) freeMem();

	/* * Playing with gurobi parameters and attr*/

	//gurobi_set_basis();
	retGRB = GRBsetintparam(mipenv, "Cuts", 3);
	if (retGRB) freeMem();

	retGRB = GRBsetintparam(mipenv, "RootMethod", 1);
	if (retGRB) freeMem();

	retGRB = GRBsetintparam(mipenv, "Symmetry", -1);
	if (retGRB) freeMem();

	

	/** GUROBI: get numvars and numrows **/
	retGRB = GRBgetintattr(model, "NumVars", &numvars);
	if (retGRB) freeMem();


	/** Test variable names */
	for(int j=0;j<numvars;j++){	
		retGRB = GRBgetstrattrelement(model, "VarName", j, &nameGRB);
		printf("GRB Var %d Name %s\n",j,nameGRB); 
	}
	/** GUROBI: get model type **/
	retGRB = GRBgetintattr(model, "IsMIP", &GRB_IsMIP);
	if (retGRB) freeMem();

	/** GUROBI: Optimize model **/
	retGRB = GRBoptimize(model);
	if (retGRB) freeMem();

	
	
	/** GUROBI: Retreive the optimization status **/
	GRBgetintattr(model, "Status", &retGRB);
	switch(retGRB){
	case GRB_OPTIMAL:
		break;
	case GRB_INFEASIBLE :
		fprintf(stderr, "Error GRB optimization failed with code GRB_INFEASIBLE\n");
	case GRB_INF_OR_UNBD :
		fprintf(stderr, "Error GRB optimization failed with code GRB_INF_OR_UNBD \n");
	case GRB_UNBOUNDED :
		fprintf(stderr, "Error GRB optimization failed with code GRB_UNBOUNDED \n");
	case GRB_CUTOFF :
		fprintf(stderr, "Error GRB optimization failed with code GRB_CUTOFF \n");
	case GRB_ITERATION_LIMIT :
		fprintf(stderr, "Error GRB optimization failed with code GRB_ITERATION_LIMIT \n");
	case GRB_NODE_LIMIT :
		fprintf(stderr, "Error GRB optimization failed with code GRB_NODE_LIMIT \n");
	case GRB_TIME_LIMIT :
		fprintf(stderr, "Error GRB optimization failed with code GRB_TIME_LIMIT \n");
	case GRB_SOLUTION_LIMIT :
		fprintf(stderr, "Error GRB optimization failed with code GRB_SOLUTION_LIMIT \n");
	case GRB_INTERRUPTED :
		fprintf(stderr, "Error GRB optimization failed with code GRB_INTERRUPTED \n");
	case GRB_SUBOPTIMAL :
		fprintf(stderr, "Error GRB optimization failed with code GRB_SUBOPTIMAL \n");
	case GRB_NUMERIC :
		fprintf(stderr, "Error GRB optimization failed with code GRB_NUMERIC \n");

		/** GUROBI: Quit in any case non optimal **/
		freeMem();
	}

	/** GUROBI: Get obj function value **/
	retGRB = GRBgetdblattr(model, "IntVio", &tmp);
	if (retGRB) freeMem();


	retGRB = GRBgetdblattr(model, "ObjBound", &bound);
	if (retGRB) freeMem();

	retGRB = GRBgetdblattr(model, "ObjVal", &tmp);
	if (retGRB) freeMem();

	/* ********************** */

	obj_val = tmp;


	/* ************ */
	if (verbose) printf ("Objective %lf\n", tmp);
	if (verbose) printf ("Best bound %lf\n", bound);
	if (verbose) printf ("Absolute gap %lf\n", fabs(tmp - bound));

	/** GUROBI: Get variable values **/
	for (j = 0; j < numvars; ++j){

		retGRB = GRBgetdblattrelement(model, "X", j, &tmp);
		if (retGRB) freeMem();

		retGRB = GRBgetstrattrelement(model, "VarName", j, &nameGRB);
		printf("GRB Var %d Name %s\n",j,nameGRB); 
		if (retGRB) freeMem();

		retGRB = GRBgetcharattrelement(model, "VType", j, &type);
		if (retGRB) freeMem();

		/** GLPK search variable index by name **/
		col_index = glp_find_col(mip, nameGRB);

		if (col_index != 0){
			/** GLPK set variable bounds **/
			if ((type == 'B') || (type == 'I')){
				if (verbose) printf ("Variable %s is of type %c value %lf fixed to %lf\n", nameGRB, type, tmp, round(tmp));
				glp_set_col_bnds(mip, col_index, GLP_FX, round(tmp), round(tmp));
			}
			else{
				if (verbose) printf ("Variable %s is of type %c value %lf fixed to %lf\n", nameGRB, type, tmp, tmp);
				glp_set_col_bnds(mip, col_index, GLP_FX, tmp, tmp);
			}
		}
	}

	if (GRB_IsMIP){

		/** GLPK initialize parameters **/
		iparm = (glp_iocp*) malloc(sizeof(glp_iocp));
		glp_init_iocp(iparm);
		iparm->presolve = GLP_ON;
		iparm->mip_gap = glpk_iparm_mip_gap;
		iparm->tol_int = glpk_iparm_tol_int;
		iparm->tol_obj = glpk_iparm_tol_obj;

		/** GLPK get the optimal integer solution **/
		ret = glp_intopt(mip, iparm);
		if (ret){
			fprintf(stderr, "glp_intopt, Error on optimizing the model : %d \n", ret);
			freeMem();
		}

		ret = glp_mip_status(mip);
		switch (ret){
		case GLP_OPT:
			break;
		case GLP_FEAS:
			fprintf(stderr, "Error GLPK simplex is not optimal, GLP_FEAS, code %d\n", ret);
			freeMem();
		case GLP_NOFEAS:
			fprintf(stderr, "Error GLPK simplex is not optimal, GLP_NOFEAS, code %d\n", ret);
			freeMem();
		case GLP_UNDEF:
			fprintf(stderr, "Error GLPK simplex is not optimal, GLP_UNDEF, code %d\n", ret);
			freeMem();
		}
	}
	else{

		/*GLPK initialize parameters */
		parm = (glp_smcp*) malloc(sizeof(glp_smcp));
		glp_init_smcp(parm);
		parm->meth = GLP_DUALP;
		parm->tol_bnd = 10E-4;
		parm->tol_dj = 10E-4;

		/* GLPK get the optimal basis */
		//ret = glp_simplex(mip, parm);
		if (ret){
			fprintf(stderr, "glp_simplex, Error on optimizing the model : %d \n", ret);
			freeMem();
		}
		ret = glp_get_status(mip);
		switch (ret){
		case GLP_OPT:
			break;
		case GLP_FEAS:
			fprintf(stderr, "Error GLPK simplex is not optimal, GLP_FEAS, code %d\n", ret);
			freeMem();
		case GLP_INFEAS:
			fprintf(stderr, "Error GLPK simplex is not optimal, GLP_INFEAS, code %d\n", ret);
			freeMem();
		case GLP_NOFEAS:
			fprintf(stderr, "Error GLPK simplex is not optimal, GLP_NOFEAS, code %d\n", ret);
			freeMem();
		case GLP_UNBND:
			fprintf(stderr, "Error GLPK simplex is not optimal, GLP_UNBND, code %d\n", ret);
			freeMem();
		case GLP_UNDEF:
			fprintf(stderr, "Error GLPK simplex is not optimal, GLP_UNDEF, code %d\n", ret);
			freeMem();
		}


	}

	//GRBmodel *fmod = fixed_model(model);
	//gurobi_sens_output(fmod, "/tmp/sens.sol");
        GRBwrite(model, "/tmp/model.sol");






	/** GUROBI: free structures **/
	if (model) GRBfreemodel(model);
	if (env) GRBfreeenv(env);

	return obj_val;
}
Beispiel #14
0
int
main(int   argc,
     char *argv[])
{
  GRBenv   *masterenv = NULL;
  GRBmodel *model     = NULL;
  GRBenv   *modelenv  = NULL;
  int       error     = 0;
  int       optimstatus;
  double    objval;

  if (argc < 2) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: lp_c filename\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Create environment */

  error = GRBloadenv(&masterenv, "lp.log");
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Read model from file */

  error = GRBreadmodel(masterenv, argv[1], &model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Solve model */

  error = GRBoptimize(model);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Capture solution information */

  error = GRBgetintattr(model, GRB_INT_ATTR_STATUS, &optimstatus);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* If model is infeasible or unbounded, turn off presolve and resolve */

  if (optimstatus == GRB_INF_OR_UNBD) {
    modelenv = GRBgetenv(model);
    if (!modelenv) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not get model environment\n");
      goto QUIT;
    }

    /* Change parameter on model environment.  The model now has
       a copy of the master environment, so changing the master will
       no longer affect the model.  */

    error = GRBsetintparam(modelenv, "PRESOLVE", 0);
    if (error) goto QUIT;

    error = GRBoptimize(model);
    if (error) goto QUIT;

    error = GRBgetintattr(model, GRB_INT_ATTR_STATUS, &optimstatus);
    if (error) goto QUIT;
  }

  if (optimstatus == GRB_OPTIMAL) {
    error = GRBgetdblattr(model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_OBJVAL, &objval);
    if (error) goto QUIT;
    printf("Optimal objective: %.4e\n\n", objval);
  } else if (optimstatus == GRB_INFEASIBLE) {
    printf("Model is infeasible\n\n");

    error = GRBcomputeIIS(model);
    if (error) goto QUIT;

    error = GRBwrite(model, "model.ilp");
    if (error) goto QUIT;
  } else if (optimstatus == GRB_UNBOUNDED) {
    printf("Model is unbounded\n\n");
  } else {
    printf("Optimization was stopped with status = %d\n\n", optimstatus);
  }

QUIT:

  /* Error reporting */

  if (error) {
    printf("ERROR: %s\n", GRBgeterrormsg(masterenv));
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Free model */

  GRBfreemodel(model);

  /* Free environment */

  GRBfreeenv(masterenv);

  return 0;
}
Beispiel #15
0
int
main(int   argc,
     char *argv[])
{
  GRBenv   *env = NULL, *aenv;
  GRBmodel *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
  int       error = 0;
  int       i, numvars, status;
  char      vtype, *vname;
  double    x, bnd, aobj, bobj, objchg;

  if (argc < 2)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: sensitivity_c filename\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  error = GRBloadenv(&env, "sensitivity.log");
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Read model */
  error = GRBreadmodel(env, argv[1], &a);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  error = GRBoptimize(a);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  error = GRBgetdblattr(a, "ObjVal", &aobj);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  aenv = GRBgetenv(a);
  if (!aenv) goto QUIT;
  error = GRBsetintparam(aenv, "OutputFlag", 0);
  if (error) goto QUIT;

  /* Iterate over all variables */
  error = GRBgetintattr(a, "NumVars", &numvars);
  if (error) goto QUIT;
  for (i = 0; i < numvars; ++i)
  {
    error = GRBgetcharattrelement(a, "VType", i, &vtype);
    if (error) goto QUIT;

    if (vtype == GRB_BINARY)
    {

      /* Create clone and fix variable */
      b = GRBcopymodel(a);
      if (!b) goto QUIT;
      error = GRBgetstrattrelement(a, "VarName", i, &vname);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
      error = GRBgetdblattrelement(a, "X", i, &x);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
      error = GRBgetdblattrelement(a, "LB", i, &bnd);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
      if (x - bnd < 0.5)
      {
        error = GRBgetdblattrelement(b, "UB", i, &bnd);
        if (error) goto QUIT;
        error = GRBsetdblattrelement(b, "LB", i, bnd);
        if (error) goto QUIT;
      }
      else
      {
        error = GRBgetdblattrelement(b, "LB", i, &bnd);
        if (error) goto QUIT;
        error = GRBsetdblattrelement(b, "UB", i, bnd);
        if (error) goto QUIT;
      }

      error = GRBoptimize(b);
      if (error) goto QUIT;

      error = GRBgetintattr(b, "Status", &status);
      if (error) goto QUIT;
      if (status == GRB_OPTIMAL)
      {
        error = GRBgetdblattr(b, "ObjVal", &bobj);
        if (error) goto QUIT;
        objchg = bobj - aobj;
        if (objchg < 0)
        {
          objchg = 0;
        }
        printf("Objective sensitivity for variable %s is %f\n", vname, objchg);
      }
      else
      {
        printf("Objective sensitivity for variable %s is infinite\n", vname);
      }

      GRBfreemodel(b);
      b = NULL;
    }
  }


QUIT:

  /* Error reporting */

  if (error)
  {
    printf("ERROR: %s\n", GRBgeterrormsg(env));
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Free models */

  GRBfreemodel(a);
  GRBfreemodel(b);

  /* Free environment */

  GRBfreeenv(env);

  return 0;
}
  void GurobiInterface::
  eval(void* mem, const double** arg, double** res, int* iw, double* w) const {
    auto m = static_cast<GurobiMemory*>(mem);

    // Inputs
    const double *h=arg[CONIC_H],
      *g=arg[CONIC_G],
      *a=arg[CONIC_A],
      *lba=arg[CONIC_LBA],
      *uba=arg[CONIC_UBA],
      *lbx=arg[CONIC_LBX],
      *ubx=arg[CONIC_UBX],
      *x0=arg[CONIC_X0],
      *lam_x0=arg[CONIC_LAM_X0];

    // Outputs
    double *x=res[CONIC_X],
      *cost=res[CONIC_COST],
      *lam_a=res[CONIC_LAM_A],
      *lam_x=res[CONIC_LAM_X];

    // Temporary memory
    double *val=w; w+=nx_;
    int *ind=iw; iw+=nx_;
    int *ind2=iw; iw+=nx_;
    int *tr_ind=iw; iw+=nx_;

    // Greate an empty model
    GRBmodel *model = 0;
    try {
      int flag = GRBnewmodel(m->env, &model, name_.c_str(), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
      casadi_assert_message(!flag, GRBgeterrormsg(m->env));

      // Add variables
      for (int i=0; i<nx_; ++i) {
        // Get bounds
        double lb = lbx ? lbx[i] : 0., ub = ubx ? ubx[i] : 0.;
        if (isinf(lb)) lb = -GRB_INFINITY;
        if (isinf(ub)) ub =  GRB_INFINITY;

        // Get variable type
        char vtype;
        if (!vtype_.empty()) {
          // Explicitly set 'vtype' takes precedence
          vtype = vtype_.at(i);
        } else if (!discrete_.empty() && discrete_.at(i)) {
          // Variable marked as discrete (integer or binary)
          vtype = lb==0 && ub==1 ? GRB_BINARY : GRB_INTEGER;
        } else {
          // Continious variable
          vtype = GRB_CONTINUOUS;
        }

        // Pass to model
        flag = GRBaddvar(model, 0, 0, 0, g ? g[i] : 0., lb, ub, vtype, 0);
        casadi_assert_message(!flag, GRBgeterrormsg(m->env));
      }
      flag = GRBupdatemodel(model);
      casadi_assert_message(!flag, GRBgeterrormsg(m->env));

      // Add quadratic terms
      const int *H_colind=sparsity_in(CONIC_H).colind(), *H_row=sparsity_in(CONIC_H).row();
      for (int i=0; i<nx_; ++i) {

        // Quadratic term nonzero indices
        int numqnz = H_colind[1]-H_colind[0];
        casadi_copy(H_row, numqnz, ind);
        H_colind++;
        H_row += numqnz;

        // Corresponding column
        casadi_fill(ind2, numqnz, i);

        // Quadratic term nonzeros
        if (h) {
          casadi_copy(h, numqnz, val);
          casadi_scal(numqnz, 0.5, val);
          h += numqnz;
        } else {
          casadi_fill(val, numqnz, 0.);
        }

        // Pass to model
        flag = GRBaddqpterms(model, numqnz, ind, ind2, val);
        casadi_assert_message(!flag, GRBgeterrormsg(m->env));
      }

      // Add constraints
      const int *A_colind=sparsity_in(CONIC_A).colind(), *A_row=sparsity_in(CONIC_A).row();
      casadi_copy(A_colind, nx_, tr_ind);
      for (int i=0; i<na_; ++i) {
        // Get bounds
        double lb = lba ? lba[i] : 0., ub = uba ? uba[i] : 0.;
//        if (isinf(lb)) lb = -GRB_INFINITY;
//        if (isinf(ub)) ub =  GRB_INFINITY;

        // Constraint nonzeros
        int numnz = 0;
        for (int j=0; j<nx_; ++j) {
          if (tr_ind[j]<A_colind[j+1] && A_row[tr_ind[j]]==i) {
            ind[numnz] = j;
            val[numnz] = a ? a[tr_ind[j]] : 0;
            numnz++;
            tr_ind[j]++;
          }
        }

        // Pass to model
        if (isinf(lb)) {
          if (isinf(ub)) {
            // Neither upper or lower bounds, skip
          } else {
            // Only upper bound
            flag = GRBaddconstr(model, numnz, ind, val, GRB_LESS_EQUAL, ub, 0);
            casadi_assert_message(!flag, GRBgeterrormsg(m->env));
          }
        } else {
          if (isinf(ub)) {
            // Only lower bound
            flag = GRBaddconstr(model, numnz, ind, val, GRB_GREATER_EQUAL, lb, 0);
            casadi_assert_message(!flag, GRBgeterrormsg(m->env));
          } else if (lb==ub) {
            // Upper and lower bounds equal
            flag = GRBaddconstr(model, numnz, ind, val, GRB_EQUAL, lb, 0);
            casadi_assert_message(!flag, GRBgeterrormsg(m->env));
          } else {
            // Both upper and lower bounds
            flag = GRBaddrangeconstr(model, numnz, ind, val, lb, ub, 0);
            casadi_assert_message(!flag, GRBgeterrormsg(m->env));
          }
        }
      }

      // Solve the optimization problem
      flag = GRBoptimize(model);
      casadi_assert_message(!flag, GRBgeterrormsg(m->env));
      int optimstatus;
      flag = GRBgetintattr(model, GRB_INT_ATTR_STATUS, &optimstatus);
      casadi_assert_message(!flag, GRBgeterrormsg(m->env));

      // Get the objective value, if requested
      if (cost) {
        flag = GRBgetdblattr(model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_OBJVAL, cost);
        casadi_assert_message(!flag, GRBgeterrormsg(m->env));
      }

      // Get the optimal solution, if requested
      if (x) {
        flag = GRBgetdblattrarray(model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_X, 0, nx_, x);
        casadi_assert_message(!flag, GRBgeterrormsg(m->env));
      }

      // Free memory
      GRBfreemodel(model);

    } catch (...) {
      // Free memory
      if (model) GRBfreemodel(model);
      throw;
    }
  }
Beispiel #17
0
int main(void)
{
  int retcode = 0;
  GRBenv   *env = NULL;
  GRBmodel *model = NULL;
  int n, j;
  double *obj      = NULL;
  double *lb       = NULL;
  double *ub       = NULL;
  double *x;
  int *qrow, *qcol, Nq;
  double *qval;
  int *cind;
  double rhs;
  char sense;
  double *cval;
  int numnonz;

  char **names;


  n = 9; /** 7 'x' variables, 2 factor variables **/


  retcode = GRBloadenv(&env, "factormodel.log");
  if (retcode) goto BACK;

 /* Create initial model */
  retcode = GRBnewmodel(env, &model, "second", n, 
                      NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  if (retcode) goto BACK;

  names = (char **) calloc(n, sizeof(char *));

  /** next we create the remaining attributes for the n columns **/
  obj     = (double *) calloc (n, sizeof(double));
  ub     = (double *) calloc (n, sizeof(double));
  lb     = (double *) calloc (n, sizeof(double));
  x     = (double *) calloc (n, sizeof(double));


  for(j = 0; j < 7; j++){
    names[j] = (char *)calloc(3, sizeof(char));
    if(names[j] == NULL){
      retcode = 1; goto BACK;
    }
    sprintf(names[j],"x%d", j);
  }
  for(j = 7; j < 9; j++){
    names[j] = (char *)calloc(3, sizeof(char));
    if(names[j] == NULL){
		  retcode = 1; goto BACK;
    }
    sprintf(names[j],"y%d", j - 7);
  }
  obj[0] = -.233; obj[1] = -3.422; obj[2] = -.1904; obj[3] = -.5411;
  obj[4] = -.045; obj[5] = -1.271; obj[6] = -0.955;
  /** calloc initializes memory to zero, so all other obj[j] are zero **/

  /**next, the upper bounds on the x variables **/
  ub[0] = 0.6; ub[1] = 0.8; ub[2] = 0.8; ub[3] = 0.5;
  ub[4] = 0.5; ub[5] = 0.26; ub[6] = 0.99;
  
  /** the upper bounds on the two factor variables -- we make them large **/
  ub[7] = 100; ub[8] = 100;
  /** the lower bounds on the factor variables **/
  lb[7] = -100; lb[8] = -100;

  /* initialize variables */
  for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
    retcode = GRBsetstrattrelement(model, "VarName", j, names[j]);
    if (retcode) goto BACK;

    retcode = GRBsetdblattrelement(model, "Obj", j, obj[j]);
    if (retcode) goto BACK;

    retcode = GRBsetdblattrelement(model, "LB", j, lb[j]);
    if (retcode) goto BACK;

    retcode = GRBsetdblattrelement(model, "UB", j, ub[j]);
    if (retcode) goto BACK;
  }

  /** next, the quadratic -- there are 11 nonzeroes: 7 residual variances plus the 2x2
									factor covariance matrix**/

  Nq = 11; 
  qrow = (int *) calloc(Nq, sizeof(int));  /** row indices **/
  qcol = (int *) calloc(Nq, sizeof(int));  /** column indices **/
  qval = (double *) calloc(Nq, sizeof(double));  /** values **/

  if( ( qrow == NULL) || ( qcol == NULL) || (qval == NULL) ){
    printf("could not create quadratic\n");
    retcode = 1; goto BACK;
  }

  qval[0] = 10.0; qrow[0] = 0; qcol[0] = 0;
  qval[1] = 20.0; qrow[1] = 1; qcol[1] = 1;
  qval[2] = 30.0; qrow[2] = 2; qcol[2] = 2;
  qval[3] = 40.0; qrow[3] = 3; qcol[3] = 3;
  qval[4] = 50.0; qrow[4] = 4; qcol[4] = 4;
  qval[5] = 60.0; qrow[5] = 5; qcol[5] = 5;
  qval[6] = 70.0; qrow[6] = 6;   qcol[6] = 6;  

  qval[7] = 100.0; qrow[7] = 7; qcol[7] = 7;							
  qval[8] = 200.0; qrow[8] = 8; qcol[8] = 8;
  qval[9] = 0.1; qrow[9] = 7; qcol[9] = 8;
  qval[10] = 0.1; qrow[10] = 8; qcol[10] = 7;	 

  retcode = GRBaddqpterms(model, 11, qrow, qcol, qval);
  if (retcode) goto BACK;

  /** now we will add one constraint at a time **/
  /** we need to have a couple of auxiliary arrays **/

  cind = (int *)calloc(n, sizeof(int));  /** n is over the top since no constraint is totally dense;
					     but it's not too bad here **/
  cval= (double *)calloc(n, sizeof(double));

  /** two factor constraints, first one is next**/
  cval[0] = 1.508; cval[1] = .7802; cval[2] = 1.8796;
  cval[3] = 4.256;  cval[4] = 1.335; cval[5] = 2.026; cval[6] = 1.909;
  cval[7] = -1;

  for(j = 0; j < 7; j++) cind[j] = j;
  cind[7] = 7;

  numnonz = 8;
  rhs = 0;
  sense = GRB_EQUAL;

  retcode = GRBaddconstr(model, numnonz, cind, cval, sense, rhs, "first_constraint");
  if (retcode) goto BACK;

  /** second factor constraint **/

  cval[0] = 4.228; cval[1] = 1.2945; cval[2] = .827;
  cval[3] = 2.149;  
  cval[4] = 2.353; cval[5] = 0.3026; cval[6] = 1.487;
  
  cval[7] = -1;
  for(j = 0; j < 7; j++) cind[j] = j; /** redundant! but let's keep it here so that we know it 
					 will be used **/
  cind[7] = 7;

  numnonz = 8;
  rhs = 0;
  sense = GRB_EQUAL;

  retcode = GRBaddconstr(model, numnonz, cind, cval, sense, rhs, "second_constraint");
  if (retcode) goto BACK;


  /** sum of x variables = 1 **/
  cval[0] = 1.0; cval[1] = 1.0; cval[2] = 1.0;
  cval[3] = 1.0;  cval[4] = 1.0; cval[5] = 1.0; cval[6] = 1.0;

  for(j = 0; j < 7; j++) cind[j] = j;

  numnonz = 7;
  rhs = 1.0;
  sense = GRB_EQUAL;

  retcode = GRBaddconstr(model, numnonz, cind, cval, sense, rhs, "convexity");
  if (retcode) goto BACK;


  retcode = GRBupdatemodel(model);
  if (retcode) goto BACK;

  /** optional: write the problem **/

  retcode = GRBwrite(model, "factorqp.lp");
  if (retcode) goto BACK;


  retcode = GRBoptimize(model);
  if (retcode) goto BACK;


  /** get solution **/


  retcode = GRBgetdblattrarray(model,
                               GRB_DBL_ATTR_X, 0, n,
                               x);
  if(retcode) goto BACK;

  /** now let's see the values **/

  for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
    printf("%s = %g\n", names[j], x[j]);
  }

  GRBfreemodel(model);
  GRBfreeenv(env);


 BACK:
  printf("\nexiting with retcode %d\n", retcode);
  return retcode;
}