/**
* \brief Search tags for src and dst. Update entries of the tag, remove if necessary
*
* \param de_ctx Detect context
* \param det_ctx Detect thread context
* \param p packet
*
*/
void TagHandlePacket(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx,
DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, Packet *p)
{
/* If there's no tag, get out of here */
unsigned int current_tags = SC_ATOMIC_GET(num_tags);
if (current_tags == 0)
return;
/* First update and get session tags */
if (p->flow != NULL) {
FLOWLOCK_WRLOCK(p->flow);
TagHandlePacketFlow(p->flow, p);
FLOWLOCK_UNLOCK(p->flow);
}
Host *src = HostLookupHostFromHash(&p->src);
if (src) {
if (src->tag != NULL) {
TagHandlePacketHost(src,p);
}
HostRelease(src);
}
Host *dst = HostLookupHostFromHash(&p->dst);
if (dst) {
if (dst->tag != NULL) {
TagHandlePacketHost(dst,p);
}
HostRelease(dst);
}
}
/**
* \brief Make the threshold logic for signatures
*
* \param de_ctx Dectection Context
* \param tsh_ptr Threshold element
* \param p Packet structure
* \param s Signature structure
*
* \retval 2 silent match (no alert but apply actions)
* \retval 1 alert on this event
* \retval 0 do not alert on this event
*/
int PacketAlertThreshold(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
const DetectThresholdData *td, Packet *p, const Signature *s, PacketAlert *pa)
{
SCEnter();
int ret = 0;
if (td == NULL) {
SCReturnInt(0);
}
if (td->type == TYPE_SUPPRESS) {
ret = ThresholdHandlePacketSuppress(p,td,s->id,s->gid);
} else if (td->track == TRACK_SRC) {
Host *src = HostGetHostFromHash(&p->src);
if (src) {
ret = ThresholdHandlePacketHost(src,p,td,s->id,s->gid,pa);
HostRelease(src);
}
} else if (td->track == TRACK_DST) {
Host *dst = HostGetHostFromHash(&p->dst);
if (dst) {
ret = ThresholdHandlePacketHost(dst,p,td,s->id,s->gid,pa);
HostRelease(dst);
}
} else if (td->track == TRACK_RULE) {
SCMutexLock(&de_ctx->ths_ctx.threshold_table_lock);
ret = ThresholdHandlePacketRule(de_ctx,p,td,s,pa);
SCMutexUnlock(&de_ctx->ths_ctx.threshold_table_lock);
}
SCReturnInt(ret);
}
DWORD WINAPI HashVerifyThread( PTSTR pszPath )
{
// We will need to free the memory allocated for the data when done
PBYTE pbRawData;
// First, activate our manifest and AddRef our host
ULONG_PTR uActCtxCookie = ActivateManifest(TRUE);
ULONG_PTR uHostCookie = HostAddRef();
// Allocate the context data that will persist across this session
HASHVERIFYCONTEXT hvctx;
// It's important that we zero the memory since an initial value of zero is
// assumed for many of the elements
ZeroMemory(&hvctx, sizeof(hvctx));
// Prep the path
HashNormalizeString(pszPath);
StrTrim(pszPath, TEXT(" "));
hvctx.pszPath = pszPath;
// Load the raw data
pbRawData = HashVerifyLoadData(&hvctx);
if (hvctx.pszFileData && (hvctx.hList = SLCreateEx(TRUE)))
{
HashVerifyParseData(&hvctx);
DialogBoxParam(
g_hModThisDll,
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_HASHVERF),
NULL,
HashVerifyDlgProc,
(LPARAM)&hvctx
);
SLRelease(hvctx.hList);
}
else if (*pszPath)
{
// Technically, we could reach this point by either having a file read
// error or a memory allocation error, but I really don't feel like
// doing separate messages for what are supposed to be rare edge cases.
TCHAR szFormat[MAX_STRINGRES], szMessage[0x100];
LoadString(g_hModThisDll, IDS_HV_LOADERROR_FMT, szFormat, countof(szFormat));
wnsprintf(szMessage, countof(szMessage), szFormat, pszPath);
MessageBox(NULL, szMessage, NULL, MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
}
free(pbRawData);
free(pszPath);
// Clean up the manifest activation and release our host
DeactivateManifest(uActCtxCookie);
HostRelease(uHostCookie);
InterlockedDecrement(&g_cRefThisDll);
return(0);
}
DWORD WINAPI HashSaveThread( PHASHSAVECONTEXT phsctx )
{
// First, activate our manifest and AddRef our host
ULONG_PTR uActCtxCookie = ActivateManifest(TRUE);
ULONG_PTR uHostCookie = HostAddRef();
// Calling HashCalcPrepare with a NULL hList will cause it to calculate
// and set cchPrefix, but it will not copy the data or walk the directories
// (we will leave that for the worker thread to do); the reason we do a
// limited scan now is so that we can show the file dialog (which requires
// cchPrefix for the automatic name generation) as soon as possible
phsctx->status = INACTIVE;
phsctx->hList = NULL;
HashCalcPrepare(phsctx);
// Get a file name from the user
ZeroMemory(&phsctx->ofn, sizeof(phsctx->ofn));
HashCalcInitSave(phsctx);
if (phsctx->hFileOut != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
BOOL bDeletionFailed = TRUE;
if (phsctx->hList = SLCreateEx(TRUE))
{
bDeletionFailed = ! DialogBoxParam(
g_hModThisDll,
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_HASHSAVE),
NULL,
HashSaveDlgProc,
(LPARAM)phsctx
);
SLRelease(phsctx->hList);
}
CloseHandle(phsctx->hFileOut);
// Should only happen on Windows XP
if (bDeletionFailed)
DeleteFile(phsctx->ofn.lpstrFile);
}
// This must be the last thing that we free, since this is what supports
// our context!
SLRelease(phsctx->hListRaw);
// Clean up the manifest activation and release our host
DeactivateManifest(uActCtxCookie);
HostRelease(uHostCookie);
InterlockedDecrement(&g_cRefThisDll);
return(0);
}
static uint8_t GetHostRepDst(Packet *p, uint8_t cat, uint32_t version) {
uint8_t val = 0;
Host *h = NULL;
if (p->flags & PKT_HOST_DST_LOOKED_UP && p->host_dst == NULL) {
return 0;
} else if (p->host_dst != NULL) {
h = (Host *)p->host_dst;
HostLock(h);
} else {
h = HostLookupHostFromHash(&(p->dst));
p->flags |= PKT_HOST_DST_LOOKED_UP;
if (h == NULL) {
return 0;
}
HostReference(&p->host_dst, h);
}
if (h->iprep == NULL) {
HostRelease(h);
return 0;
}
SReputation *r = (SReputation *)h->iprep;
/* allow higher versions as this happens during
* rule reload */
if (r->version >= version)
val = r->rep[cat];
else
SCLogDebug("version mismatch %u != %u", r->version, version);
HostRelease(h);
return val;
}
/**
* \brief Add a tag entry for a host. If it already exist, update it.
*
* \param tag_ctx Tag context for hosts
* \param tde Tag data
* \param p packet
*
* \retval 0 if it was added, 1 if it was updated
*/
int TagHashAddTag(DetectTagDataEntry *tde, Packet *p)
{
SCEnter();
uint8_t updated = 0;
uint16_t num_tags = 0;
Host *host = NULL;
/* Lookup host in the hash. If it doesn't exist yet it's
* created. */
if (tde->flags & TAG_ENTRY_FLAG_DIR_SRC) {
host = HostGetHostFromHash(&p->src);
} else if (tde->flags & TAG_ENTRY_FLAG_DIR_DST) {
host = HostGetHostFromHash(&p->dst);
}
/* no host for us */
if (host == NULL) {
return -1;
}
if (host->tag == NULL) {
/* get a new tde as the one we have is on the stack */
DetectTagDataEntry *new_tde = DetectTagDataCopy(tde);
if (new_tde != NULL) {
host->tag = new_tde;
(void) SC_ATOMIC_ADD(num_tags, 1);
}
} else {
/* Append the tag to the list of this host */
/* First iterate installed entries searching a duplicated sid/gid */
DetectTagDataEntry *iter = NULL;
for (iter = host->tag; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
num_tags++;
if (iter->sid == tde->sid && iter->gid == tde->gid) {
iter->cnt_match++;
/* If so, update data, unless the maximum MATCH limit is
* reached. This prevents possible DOS attacks */
if (iter->cnt_match < DETECT_TAG_MATCH_LIMIT) {
/* Reset time and counters */
iter->first_ts = iter->last_ts = tde->first_ts;
iter->packets = 0;
iter->bytes = 0;
}
updated = 1;
break;
}
}
/* If there was no entry of this rule, append the new tde */
if (updated == 0 && num_tags < DETECT_TAG_MAX_TAGS) {
/* get a new tde as the one we have is on the stack */
DetectTagDataEntry *new_tde = DetectTagDataCopy(tde);
if (new_tde != NULL) {
(void) SC_ATOMIC_ADD(num_tags, 1);
new_tde->next = host->tag;
host->tag = new_tde;
}
} else if (num_tags == DETECT_TAG_MAX_TAGS) {
SCLogDebug("Max tags for sessions reached (%"PRIu16")", num_tags);
}
}
HostRelease(host);
SCReturnInt(updated);
}
/**
* \brief This function is used to match packets via the eDDOS rule
*
* \param t pointer to thread vars
* \param det_ctx pointer to the pattern matcher thread
* \param p pointer to the current packet
* \param m pointer to the sigmatch that we will cast into DetectDummyData
*
* \retval 0 no match
* \retval 1 match
*/
int DetecteDDOSMatch(ThreadVars *t, DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, Packet *p, Signature *s, SigMatch *m) {
int ret = 0;
DetecteDDOSSig *dsig = (DetecteDDOSSig *) m->ctx;
DetecteDDOSData *ddata;
Host *h;
time_t t1;
double time_diff_ms;
if (PKT_IS_PSEUDOPKT(p)
|| !PKT_IS_IPV4(p)
|| p->flags & PKT_HOST_SRC_LOOKED_UP) {
return 0;
}
/* TODO: Inspect the packet contents here.
* Suricata defines a `Packet` structure in decode.h which already defines
* many useful elements -- have a look! */
h = HostGetHostFromHash(&(p->src)); // Only SRC or can DEST be used too?
p->flags |= PKT_HOST_SRC_LOOKED_UP;
if (h == NULL) {
printf("host not found!\n");
return 0;
}
ddata = (DetecteDDOSData *) h->eddos;
if (!ddata) {
/* initialize fresh dummydata */
ddata = SCMalloc(sizeof (DetecteDDOSData));
bzero(ddata, sizeof (DetecteDDOSData));
h->eddos = ddata;
}
/**
* Start counting for evaluation
*/
(ddata->cnt_packets)++;
if (PKT_IS_TCP(p)) {
//counter host
(ddata->cnt_tcp)++;
//counter global
tcp_pkts_gesamt++;
//printf("\nPakets TCP Flag: %d\n", p->tcph->th_flags);
if (p->tcph->th_flags == tcp_syn_ack_flag) {
(ddata->cnt_tcp_syn_ack)++;
tcp_syn_ack_gesamt++;
//printf("TCP_SYN_ACK");
}
if (p->tcph->th_flags == tcp_fin_ack_flag) {
(ddata->cnt_tcp_fin_ack)++;
tcp_fin_ack_gesamt++;
//printf("TCP_FIN_ACK");
}
if (p->tcph->th_flags == TH_SYN) {
(ddata->cnt_tcp_syn)++;
tcp_syn_gesamt++;
//printf("TCP_SYN");
}
}
if (PKT_IS_UDP(p)) {
(ddata->cnt_udp)++;
udp_pkt_gesamt++;
}
if (PKT_IS_ICMPV4(p) && p->icmpv4h->type == ICMP_ECHO) {
(ddata->cnt_icmp_echo_req)++;
icmp_gesamt++;
}
/**
* End Counting
*/
/**
* Start evaluation
*/
if (PKT_IS_UDP(p) || PKT_IS_TCP(p)) {
t1 = p->ts.tv_sec;
time_diff_ms = difftime(t1, ddata->PeriodStart);
if (time_diff_ms > (60)) {
/*check for alarm here*/
// abweichung vom 1:2 verhältnis SYN/ACK zu FIN/ACK
float ver_syn_ack;
float abw_syn_ack;
// verhältnis von ICMP echo req paketen zu allen paketen
float ver_echoreq_norm;
// verhältnis von udp pakten zu allen paketen
float ver_udp_norm;
if (ddata->cnt_tcp_fin_ack != 0) {
ver_syn_ack = ((float) (ddata->cnt_tcp_syn_ack) / ddata->cnt_tcp_fin_ack);
} else {
// we have syn but no syn_acks
if ((((ddata->cnt_tcp_syn - ddata->cnt_tcp_syn_ack)*2) > dsig->max_abweichung_syn_ack ) && ddata->cnt_tcp_syn > 250) {
printf("\nSYN zu SYN/ACK Host\n");
printf("\n SYN: %llu SYN/ACK: %llu \n", ddata->cnt_tcp_syn, ddata->cnt_tcp_syn_ack );
ver_syn_ack = -1;
}
ver_syn_ack = 0;
}
abw_syn_ack = (((1 / 2) - ver_syn_ack))*2;
//printf("\nSYN/ACK zu FIN/ACK Host Value: %f # SYN/ACK: %llu - FIN/ACK: %llu\n", (abw_syn_ack), ddata->cnt_tcp_syn_ack, ddata->cnt_tcp_fin_ack);
if (abw_syn_ack < 0) {
// check if abweichung größer als in signatur angegeben
if (fabs(abw_syn_ack) > dsig->max_abweichung_syn_ack) {
ret = 1;
printf("\nSYN/ACK zu FIN/ACK Host Value: %f # SYN/ACK: %llu - FIN/ACK: %llu\n", fabs(abw_syn_ack), ddata->cnt_tcp_syn_ack, ddata->cnt_tcp_fin_ack);
}
}
// verhältnis icmp echo request berechnen
ver_echoreq_norm = ((float) (ddata->cnt_icmp_echo_req) / ddata->cnt_packets)*100;
// check if ICMP echo request pakete zu viel im verhältnis zu allen
if (ver_echoreq_norm > (float) (dsig->max_icmp_echo_req_packets)) {
ret = 1;
//printf("\nICMP Host\n");
}
/**
// verhältnis udp paketen berechnen
ver_udp_norm = ((float)(ddata->cnt_udp) / ddata->cnt_packets);
// check if udp pakete zu viel im verhältnis zu allen
if ( ver_udp_norm > (float)(dsig->max_udp_packets) ) {
ret = 1;
}
*/
/**
* gesamtauswertung
*/
time_diff_ms = difftime(t1, start_time);
if (time_diff_ms > (300)) {
// auswertung udp pakete
// verhältnis udp paketen berechnen
ver_udp_norm = ((float) (udp_pkt_gesamt) / (udp_pkt_gesamt + tcp_pkts_gesamt))*100;
//printf("UDP Pakete Verhaeltnis: %f", ver_udp_norm);
// check if udp pakete zu viel im verhältnis zu allen
if (ver_udp_norm > (float) (dsig->max_verhaeltnis_udp_packets)) {
ret = 1;
//printf("\nUDP ALL\n");
}
// auswertung echo requests
ver_echoreq_norm = ((float) (icmp_gesamt) / (udp_pkt_gesamt + tcp_pkts_gesamt))*100;
if (ver_echoreq_norm > (float) (icmp_gesamt)) {
ret = 1;
printf("\nICMP ALL\n");
}
// auswertung syn/ack
if (tcp_fin_ack_gesamt != 0) {
ver_syn_ack = ((float) (tcp_syn_ack_gesamt) / tcp_fin_ack_gesamt);
} else {
// we have syn but no syn_acks
if (fabs((float)((tcp_syn_gesamt - tcp_syn_gesamt)*2)) > dsig->max_abweichung_syn_ack) {
printf("\nSYN zu SYN/ACK ALL\n");
ver_syn_ack = -1;
}
ver_syn_ack = 0;
}
abw_syn_ack = (((1 / 2) - ver_syn_ack))*2;
if (abw_syn_ack < 0) {
// check if abweichung größer als in signatur angegeben
if (fabs(abw_syn_ack) > dsig->max_abweichung_syn_ack) {
ret = 1;
printf("\nSYN/ACK zu FIN/ACK ALL\n");
}
}
// reset global counter for new interval
tcp_pkts_gesamt = 0;
udp_pkt_gesamt = 0;
tcp_fin_ack_gesamt = 0;
tcp_syn_ack_gesamt = 0;
icmp_gesamt = 0;
}
/**printf("host found, packets now %d\n", (int)(ddata->cnt_packets));
ret = (ddata->cnt_packets > dsig->max_numpackets);
*/
// reset der parameter, da neuer zeitraum beginnt
ddata->PeriodStart = p->ts.tv_sec;
ddata->cnt_icmp_echo_req = 0;
ddata->cnt_packets = 0;
ddata->cnt_tcp = 0;
ddata->cnt_tcp_fin_ack = 0;
ddata->cnt_tcp_syn_ack = 0;
ddata->cnt_udp = 0;
} else {
ret = 0;
}
}
/**
* End of evaluation
*/
//printf("\nHost: %d - %d\n", (int)h, ddata->cnt_packets);
/**
printf("#################################\n");
printf("Host: %d\n",(int)h);
printf("\n TCP-SYN: %d \n", ddata->cnt_tcp_syn);
printf("\n TCP-ACK: %d \n", ddata->cnt_tcp_ack);
printf("\n Packets gesamt: %d \n", ddata->cnt_packets);
printf("\n Packets TCP gesamt: %d \n", ddata->cnt_tcp);
printf("\n Packets UDP gesamt: %d \n", ddata->cnt_udp);
printf("\n ICMP ECHO REQUEST Packets: %d \n", ddata->cnt_icmp_echo_req);
printf("#################################\n");
printf("\n\nTCP Gesamt: %llu\n",tcp_pkts_gesamt);
printf("UDP Gesamt: %llu\n",udp_pkt_gesamt);
printf("SYN: %llu\n",tcp_syn_gesamt);
printf("ICMP: %llu\n",icmp_gesamt);
printf("SYN_ACK gesamt %d\n",(int)tcp_syn_ack_gesamt);
printf("FIN_ACK_gesamt %d\n\n",(int)tcp_fin_ack_gesamt);
*/
HostRelease(h);
return ret;
}
static int DetectThresholdTestSig3(void)
{
Packet *p = NULL;
Signature *s = NULL;
ThreadVars th_v;
DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx;
int result = 0;
int alerts = 0;
struct timeval ts;
DetectThresholdEntry *lookup_tsh = NULL;
HostInitConfig(HOST_QUIET);
memset (&ts, 0, sizeof(struct timeval));
TimeGet(&ts);
memset(&th_v, 0, sizeof(th_v));
p = UTHBuildPacketReal((uint8_t *)"A",1,IPPROTO_TCP, "1.1.1.1", "2.2.2.2", 1024, 80);
DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx = DetectEngineCtxInit();
if (de_ctx == NULL) {
goto end;
}
de_ctx->flags |= DE_QUIET;
s = de_ctx->sig_list = SigInit(de_ctx,"alert tcp any any -> any 80 (msg:\"Threshold limit\"; threshold: type limit, track by_dst, count 5, seconds 60; sid:10;)");
if (s == NULL) {
goto end;
}
SigGroupBuild(de_ctx);
DetectEngineThreadCtxInit(&th_v, (void *)de_ctx, (void *)&det_ctx);
TimeGet(&p->ts);
SigMatchSignatures(&th_v, de_ctx, det_ctx, p);
SigMatchSignatures(&th_v, de_ctx, det_ctx, p);
SigMatchSignatures(&th_v, de_ctx, det_ctx, p);
Host *host = HostLookupHostFromHash(&p->dst);
if (host == NULL) {
printf("host not found: ");
goto cleanup;
}
if (!(ThresholdHostHasThreshold(host))) {
HostRelease(host);
printf("host has no threshold: ");
goto cleanup;
}
HostRelease(host);
TimeSetIncrementTime(200);
TimeGet(&p->ts);
SigMatchSignatures(&th_v, de_ctx, det_ctx, p);
SigMatchSignatures(&th_v, de_ctx, det_ctx, p);
SigMatchSignatures(&th_v, de_ctx, det_ctx, p);
host = HostLookupHostFromHash(&p->dst);
if (host == NULL) {
printf("host not found: ");
goto cleanup;
}
HostRelease(host);
lookup_tsh = HostGetStorageById(host, ThresholdHostStorageId());
if (lookup_tsh == NULL) {
HostRelease(host);
printf("lookup_tsh is NULL: ");
goto cleanup;
}
alerts = lookup_tsh->current_count;
if (alerts == 3)
result = 1;
else {
printf("alerts %u != 3: ", alerts);
goto cleanup;
}
cleanup:
SigGroupCleanup(de_ctx);
SigCleanSignatures(de_ctx);
DetectEngineThreadCtxDeinit(&th_v, (void *)det_ctx);
DetectEngineCtxFree(de_ctx);
end:
UTHFreePackets(&p, 1);
HostShutdown();
return result;
}