int sgl_fmpy( sgl_floating_point *srcptr1, sgl_floating_point *srcptr2, sgl_floating_point *dstptr, unsigned int *status) { register unsigned int opnd1, opnd2, opnd3, result; register int dest_exponent, count; register boolean inexact = FALSE, guardbit = FALSE, stickybit = FALSE; boolean is_tiny; opnd1 = *srcptr1; opnd2 = *srcptr2; /* * set sign bit of result */ if (Sgl_sign(opnd1) ^ Sgl_sign(opnd2)) Sgl_setnegativezero(result); else Sgl_setzero(result); /* * check first operand for NaN's or infinity */ if (Sgl_isinfinity_exponent(opnd1)) { if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(opnd1)) { if (Sgl_isnotnan(opnd2)) { if (Sgl_iszero_exponentmantissa(opnd2)) { /* * invalid since operands are infinity * and zero */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_makequietnan(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * return infinity */ Sgl_setinfinity_exponentmantissa(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } } else { /* * is NaN; signaling or quiet? */ if (Sgl_isone_signaling(opnd1)) { /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); /* make NaN quiet */ Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_set_quiet(opnd1); } /* * is second operand a signaling NaN? */ else if (Sgl_is_signalingnan(opnd2)) { /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); /* make NaN quiet */ Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_set_quiet(opnd2); *dstptr = opnd2; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * return quiet NaN */ *dstptr = opnd1; return(NOEXCEPTION); } } /* * check second operand for NaN's or infinity */ if (Sgl_isinfinity_exponent(opnd2)) { if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(opnd2)) { if (Sgl_iszero_exponentmantissa(opnd1)) { /* invalid since operands are zero & infinity */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_makequietnan(opnd2); *dstptr = opnd2; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * return infinity */ Sgl_setinfinity_exponentmantissa(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * is NaN; signaling or quiet? */ if (Sgl_isone_signaling(opnd2)) { /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); /* make NaN quiet */ Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_set_quiet(opnd2); } /* * return quiet NaN */ *dstptr = opnd2; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * Generate exponent */ dest_exponent = Sgl_exponent(opnd1) + Sgl_exponent(opnd2) - SGL_BIAS; /* * Generate mantissa */ if (Sgl_isnotzero_exponent(opnd1)) { /* set hidden bit */ Sgl_clear_signexponent_set_hidden(opnd1); } else { /* check for zero */ if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(opnd1)) { Sgl_setzero_exponentmantissa(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* is denormalized, adjust exponent */ Sgl_clear_signexponent(opnd1); Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd1); Sgl_normalize(opnd1,dest_exponent); } /* opnd2 needs to have hidden bit set with msb in hidden bit */ if (Sgl_isnotzero_exponent(opnd2)) { Sgl_clear_signexponent_set_hidden(opnd2); } else { /* check for zero */ if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(opnd2)) { Sgl_setzero_exponentmantissa(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* is denormalized; want to normalize */ Sgl_clear_signexponent(opnd2); Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd2); Sgl_normalize(opnd2,dest_exponent); } /* Multiply two source mantissas together */ Sgl_leftshiftby4(opnd2); /* make room for guard bits */ Sgl_setzero(opnd3); /* * Four bits at a time are inspected in each loop, and a * simple shift and add multiply algorithm is used. */ for (count=1; count<SGL_P; count+=4) { stickybit |= Slow4(opnd3); Sgl_rightshiftby4(opnd3); if (Sbit28(opnd1)) Sall(opnd3) += (Sall(opnd2) << 3); if (Sbit29(opnd1)) Sall(opnd3) += (Sall(opnd2) << 2); if (Sbit30(opnd1)) Sall(opnd3) += (Sall(opnd2) << 1); if (Sbit31(opnd1)) Sall(opnd3) += Sall(opnd2); Sgl_rightshiftby4(opnd1); } /* make sure result is left-justified */ if (Sgl_iszero_sign(opnd3)) { Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd3); } else { /* result mantissa >= 2. */ dest_exponent++; } /* check for denormalized result */ while (Sgl_iszero_sign(opnd3)) { Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd3); dest_exponent--; } /* * check for guard, sticky and inexact bits */ stickybit |= Sgl_all(opnd3) << (SGL_BITLENGTH - SGL_EXP_LENGTH + 1); guardbit = Sbit24(opnd3); inexact = guardbit | stickybit; /* re-align mantissa */ Sgl_rightshiftby8(opnd3); /* * round result */ if (inexact && (dest_exponent>0 || Is_underflowtrap_enabled())) { Sgl_clear_signexponent(opnd3); switch (Rounding_mode()) { case ROUNDPLUS: if (Sgl_iszero_sign(result)) Sgl_increment(opnd3); break; case ROUNDMINUS: if (Sgl_isone_sign(result)) Sgl_increment(opnd3); break; case ROUNDNEAREST: if (guardbit) { if (stickybit || Sgl_isone_lowmantissa(opnd3)) Sgl_increment(opnd3); } } if (Sgl_isone_hidden(opnd3)) dest_exponent++; } Sgl_set_mantissa(result,opnd3); /* * Test for overflow */ if (dest_exponent >= SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT) { /* trap if OVERFLOWTRAP enabled */ if (Is_overflowtrap_enabled()) { /* * Adjust bias of result */ Sgl_setwrapped_exponent(result,dest_exponent,ovfl); *dstptr = result; if (inexact) if (Is_inexacttrap_enabled()) return(OVERFLOWEXCEPTION | INEXACTEXCEPTION); else Set_inexactflag(); return(OVERFLOWEXCEPTION); } inexact = TRUE; Set_overflowflag(); /* set result to infinity or largest number */ Sgl_setoverflow(result); } /* * Test for underflow */ else if (dest_exponent <= 0) { /* trap if UNDERFLOWTRAP enabled */ if (Is_underflowtrap_enabled()) { /* * Adjust bias of result */ Sgl_setwrapped_exponent(result,dest_exponent,unfl); *dstptr = result; if (inexact) if (Is_inexacttrap_enabled()) return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION | INEXACTEXCEPTION); else Set_inexactflag(); return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION); } /* Determine if should set underflow flag */ is_tiny = TRUE; if (dest_exponent == 0 && inexact) { switch (Rounding_mode()) { case ROUNDPLUS: if (Sgl_iszero_sign(result)) { Sgl_increment(opnd3); if (Sgl_isone_hiddenoverflow(opnd3)) is_tiny = FALSE; Sgl_decrement(opnd3); } break; case ROUNDMINUS: if (Sgl_isone_sign(result)) { Sgl_increment(opnd3); if (Sgl_isone_hiddenoverflow(opnd3)) is_tiny = FALSE; Sgl_decrement(opnd3); } break; case ROUNDNEAREST: if (guardbit && (stickybit || Sgl_isone_lowmantissa(opnd3))) { Sgl_increment(opnd3); if (Sgl_isone_hiddenoverflow(opnd3)) is_tiny = FALSE; Sgl_decrement(opnd3); } break; } } /* * denormalize result or set to signed zero */ stickybit = inexact; Sgl_denormalize(opnd3,dest_exponent,guardbit,stickybit,inexact); /* return zero or smallest number */ if (inexact) { switch (Rounding_mode()) { case ROUNDPLUS: if (Sgl_iszero_sign(result)) { Sgl_increment(opnd3); } break; case ROUNDMINUS: if (Sgl_isone_sign(result)) { Sgl_increment(opnd3); } break; case ROUNDNEAREST: if (guardbit && (stickybit || Sgl_isone_lowmantissa(opnd3))) { Sgl_increment(opnd3); } break; } if (is_tiny) Set_underflowflag(); } Sgl_set_exponentmantissa(result,opnd3); } else Sgl_set_exponent(result,dest_exponent); *dstptr = result; /* check for inexact */ if (inexact) { if (Is_inexacttrap_enabled()) return(INEXACTEXCEPTION); else Set_inexactflag(); } return(NOEXCEPTION); }
int sgl_frem (sgl_floating_point * srcptr1, sgl_floating_point * srcptr2, sgl_floating_point * dstptr, unsigned int *status) { register unsigned int opnd1, opnd2, result; register int opnd1_exponent, opnd2_exponent, dest_exponent, stepcount; register boolean roundup = FALSE; opnd1 = *srcptr1; opnd2 = *srcptr2; /* * check first operand for NaN's or infinity */ if ((opnd1_exponent = Sgl_exponent(opnd1)) == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT) { if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(opnd1)) { if (Sgl_isnotnan(opnd2)) { /* invalid since first operand is infinity */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_makequietnan(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } } else { /* * is NaN; signaling or quiet? */ if (Sgl_isone_signaling(opnd1)) { /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); /* make NaN quiet */ Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_set_quiet(opnd1); } /* * is second operand a signaling NaN? */ else if (Sgl_is_signalingnan(opnd2)) { /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); /* make NaN quiet */ Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_set_quiet(opnd2); *dstptr = opnd2; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * return quiet NaN */ *dstptr = opnd1; return(NOEXCEPTION); } } /* * check second operand for NaN's or infinity */ if ((opnd2_exponent = Sgl_exponent(opnd2)) == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT) { if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(opnd2)) { /* * return first operand */ *dstptr = opnd1; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * is NaN; signaling or quiet? */ if (Sgl_isone_signaling(opnd2)) { /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); /* make NaN quiet */ Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_set_quiet(opnd2); } /* * return quiet NaN */ *dstptr = opnd2; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * check second operand for zero */ if (Sgl_iszero_exponentmantissa(opnd2)) { /* invalid since second operand is zero */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_makequietnan(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * get sign of result */ result = opnd1; /* * check for denormalized operands */ if (opnd1_exponent == 0) { /* check for zero */ if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(opnd1)) { *dstptr = opnd1; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* normalize, then continue */ opnd1_exponent = 1; Sgl_normalize(opnd1,opnd1_exponent); } else { Sgl_clear_signexponent_set_hidden(opnd1); } if (opnd2_exponent == 0) { /* normalize, then continue */ opnd2_exponent = 1; Sgl_normalize(opnd2,opnd2_exponent); } else { Sgl_clear_signexponent_set_hidden(opnd2); } /* find result exponent and divide step loop count */ dest_exponent = opnd2_exponent - 1; stepcount = opnd1_exponent - opnd2_exponent; /* * check for opnd1/opnd2 < 1 */ if (stepcount < 0) { /* * check for opnd1/opnd2 > 1/2 * * In this case n will round to 1, so * r = opnd1 - opnd2 */ if (stepcount == -1 && Sgl_isgreaterthan(opnd1,opnd2)) { Sgl_all(result) = ~Sgl_all(result); /* set sign */ /* align opnd2 with opnd1 */ Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd2); Sgl_subtract(opnd2,opnd1,opnd2); /* now normalize */ while (Sgl_iszero_hidden(opnd2)) { Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd2); dest_exponent--; } Sgl_set_exponentmantissa(result,opnd2); goto testforunderflow; } /* * opnd1/opnd2 <= 1/2 * * In this case n will round to zero, so * r = opnd1 */ Sgl_set_exponentmantissa(result,opnd1); dest_exponent = opnd1_exponent; goto testforunderflow; } /* * Generate result * * Do iterative subtract until remainder is less than operand 2. */ while (stepcount-- > 0 && Sgl_all(opnd1)) { if (Sgl_isnotlessthan(opnd1,opnd2)) Sgl_subtract(opnd1,opnd2,opnd1); Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd1); } /* * Do last subtract, then determine which way to round if remainder * is exactly 1/2 of opnd2 */ if (Sgl_isnotlessthan(opnd1,opnd2)) { Sgl_subtract(opnd1,opnd2,opnd1); roundup = TRUE; } if (stepcount > 0 || Sgl_iszero(opnd1)) { /* division is exact, remainder is zero */ Sgl_setzero_exponentmantissa(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * Check for cases where opnd1/opnd2 < n * * In this case the result's sign will be opposite that of * opnd1. The mantissa also needs some correction. */ Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd1); if (Sgl_isgreaterthan(opnd1,opnd2)) { Sgl_invert_sign(result); Sgl_subtract((opnd2<<1),opnd1,opnd1); } /* check for remainder being exactly 1/2 of opnd2 */ else if (Sgl_isequal(opnd1,opnd2) && roundup) { Sgl_invert_sign(result); } /* normalize result's mantissa */ while (Sgl_iszero_hidden(opnd1)) { dest_exponent--; Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd1); } Sgl_set_exponentmantissa(result,opnd1); /* * Test for underflow */ testforunderflow: if (dest_exponent <= 0) { /* trap if UNDERFLOWTRAP enabled */ if (Is_underflowtrap_enabled()) { /* * Adjust bias of result */ Sgl_setwrapped_exponent(result,dest_exponent,unfl); *dstptr = result; /* frem is always exact */ return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION); } /* * denormalize result or set to signed zero */ if (dest_exponent >= (1 - SGL_P)) { Sgl_rightshift_exponentmantissa(result,1-dest_exponent); } else { Sgl_setzero_exponentmantissa(result); } } else Sgl_set_exponent(result,dest_exponent); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); }
* Single Floating-point to Double Floating-point */ /*ARGSUSED*/ int sgl_to_dbl_fcnvff( sgl_floating_point *srcptr, unsigned int *nullptr, dbl_floating_point *dstptr, unsigned int *status) { register unsigned int src, resultp1, resultp2; register int src_exponent; src = *srcptr; src_exponent = Sgl_exponent(src); Dbl_allp1(resultp1) = Sgl_all(src); /* set sign of result */ /* * Test for NaN or infinity */ if (src_exponent == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT) { /* * determine if NaN or infinity */ if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(src)) { /* * is infinity; want to return double infinity */ Dbl_setinfinity_exponentmantissa(resultp1,resultp2); Dbl_copytoptr(resultp1,resultp2,dstptr); return(NOEXCEPTION); }
/* * sgl_cmp: compare two values */ int sgl_fcmp (sgl_floating_point * leftptr, sgl_floating_point * rightptr, unsigned int cond, unsigned int *status) /* The predicate to be tested */ { register unsigned int left, right; register int xorresult; /* Create local copies of the numbers */ left = *leftptr; right = *rightptr; /* * Test for NaN */ if( (Sgl_exponent(left) == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT) || (Sgl_exponent(right) == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT) ) { /* Check if a NaN is involved. Signal an invalid exception when * comparing a signaling NaN or when comparing quiet NaNs and the * low bit of the condition is set */ if( ( (Sgl_exponent(left) == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT) && Sgl_isnotzero_mantissa(left) && (Exception(cond) || Sgl_isone_signaling(left))) || ( (Sgl_exponent(right) == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT) && Sgl_isnotzero_mantissa(right) && (Exception(cond) || Sgl_isone_signaling(right)) ) ) { if( Is_invalidtrap_enabled() ) { Set_status_cbit(Unordered(cond)); return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); } else Set_invalidflag(); Set_status_cbit(Unordered(cond)); return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* All the exceptional conditions are handled, now special case NaN compares */ else if( ((Sgl_exponent(left) == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT) && Sgl_isnotzero_mantissa(left)) || ((Sgl_exponent(right) == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT) && Sgl_isnotzero_mantissa(right)) ) { /* NaNs always compare unordered. */ Set_status_cbit(Unordered(cond)); return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* infinities will drop down to the normal compare mechanisms */ } /* First compare for unequal signs => less or greater or * special equal case */ Sgl_xortointp1(left,right,xorresult); if( xorresult < 0 ) { /* left negative => less, left positive => greater. * equal is possible if both operands are zeros. */ if( Sgl_iszero_exponentmantissa(left) && Sgl_iszero_exponentmantissa(right) ) { Set_status_cbit(Equal(cond)); } else if( Sgl_isone_sign(left) ) { Set_status_cbit(Lessthan(cond)); } else { Set_status_cbit(Greaterthan(cond)); } } /* Signs are the same. Treat negative numbers separately * from the positives because of the reversed sense. */ else if( Sgl_all(left) == Sgl_all(right) ) { Set_status_cbit(Equal(cond)); } else if( Sgl_iszero_sign(left) ) { /* Positive compare */ if( Sgl_all(left) < Sgl_all(right) ) { Set_status_cbit(Lessthan(cond)); } else { Set_status_cbit(Greaterthan(cond)); } } else { /* Negative compare. Signed or unsigned compares * both work the same. That distinction is only * important when the sign bits differ. */ if( Sgl_all(left) > Sgl_all(right) ) { Set_status_cbit(Lessthan(cond)); } else { Set_status_cbit(Greaterthan(cond)); } } return(NOEXCEPTION); }
int sgl_frem (sgl_floating_point * srcptr1, sgl_floating_point * srcptr2, sgl_floating_point * dstptr, unsigned int *status) { register unsigned int opnd1, opnd2, result; register int opnd1_exponent, opnd2_exponent, dest_exponent, stepcount; register boolean roundup = FALSE; opnd1 = *srcptr1; opnd2 = *srcptr2; if ((opnd1_exponent = Sgl_exponent(opnd1)) == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT) { if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(opnd1)) { if (Sgl_isnotnan(opnd2)) { if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_makequietnan(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } } else { if (Sgl_isone_signaling(opnd1)) { if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_set_quiet(opnd1); } else if (Sgl_is_signalingnan(opnd2)) { if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_set_quiet(opnd2); *dstptr = opnd2; return(NOEXCEPTION); } *dstptr = opnd1; return(NOEXCEPTION); } } if ((opnd2_exponent = Sgl_exponent(opnd2)) == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT) { if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(opnd2)) { *dstptr = opnd1; return(NOEXCEPTION); } if (Sgl_isone_signaling(opnd2)) { if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_set_quiet(opnd2); } *dstptr = opnd2; return(NOEXCEPTION); } if (Sgl_iszero_exponentmantissa(opnd2)) { if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_makequietnan(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } result = opnd1; if (opnd1_exponent == 0) { if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(opnd1)) { *dstptr = opnd1; return(NOEXCEPTION); } opnd1_exponent = 1; Sgl_normalize(opnd1,opnd1_exponent); } else { Sgl_clear_signexponent_set_hidden(opnd1); } if (opnd2_exponent == 0) { opnd2_exponent = 1; Sgl_normalize(opnd2,opnd2_exponent); } else { Sgl_clear_signexponent_set_hidden(opnd2); } dest_exponent = opnd2_exponent - 1; stepcount = opnd1_exponent - opnd2_exponent; if (stepcount < 0) { if (stepcount == -1 && Sgl_isgreaterthan(opnd1,opnd2)) { Sgl_all(result) = ~Sgl_all(result); Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd2); Sgl_subtract(opnd2,opnd1,opnd2); while (Sgl_iszero_hidden(opnd2)) { Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd2); dest_exponent--; } Sgl_set_exponentmantissa(result,opnd2); goto testforunderflow; } Sgl_set_exponentmantissa(result,opnd1); dest_exponent = opnd1_exponent; goto testforunderflow; } while (stepcount-- > 0 && Sgl_all(opnd1)) { if (Sgl_isnotlessthan(opnd1,opnd2)) Sgl_subtract(opnd1,opnd2,opnd1); Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd1); } if (Sgl_isnotlessthan(opnd1,opnd2)) { Sgl_subtract(opnd1,opnd2,opnd1); roundup = TRUE; } if (stepcount > 0 || Sgl_iszero(opnd1)) { Sgl_setzero_exponentmantissa(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd1); if (Sgl_isgreaterthan(opnd1,opnd2)) { Sgl_invert_sign(result); Sgl_subtract((opnd2<<1),opnd1,opnd1); } else if (Sgl_isequal(opnd1,opnd2) && roundup) { Sgl_invert_sign(result); } while (Sgl_iszero_hidden(opnd1)) { dest_exponent--; Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd1); } Sgl_set_exponentmantissa(result,opnd1); testforunderflow: if (dest_exponent <= 0) { if (Is_underflowtrap_enabled()) { Sgl_setwrapped_exponent(result,dest_exponent,unfl); *dstptr = result; return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION); } if (dest_exponent >= (1 - SGL_P)) { Sgl_rightshift_exponentmantissa(result,1-dest_exponent); } else { Sgl_setzero_exponentmantissa(result); } } else Sgl_set_exponent(result,dest_exponent); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); }
int sgl_fdiv (sgl_floating_point * srcptr1, sgl_floating_point * srcptr2, sgl_floating_point * dstptr, unsigned int *status) { register unsigned int opnd1, opnd2, opnd3, result; register int dest_exponent, count; register boolean inexact = FALSE, guardbit = FALSE, stickybit = FALSE; boolean is_tiny; opnd1 = *srcptr1; opnd2 = *srcptr2; /* * set sign bit of result */ if (Sgl_sign(opnd1) ^ Sgl_sign(opnd2)) Sgl_setnegativezero(result); else Sgl_setzero(result); /* * check first operand for NaN's or infinity */ if (Sgl_isinfinity_exponent(opnd1)) { if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(opnd1)) { if (Sgl_isnotnan(opnd2)) { if (Sgl_isinfinity(opnd2)) { /* * invalid since both operands * are infinity */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_makequietnan(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * return infinity */ Sgl_setinfinity_exponentmantissa(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } } else { /* * is NaN; signaling or quiet? */ if (Sgl_isone_signaling(opnd1)) { /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); /* make NaN quiet */ Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_set_quiet(opnd1); } /* * is second operand a signaling NaN? */ else if (Sgl_is_signalingnan(opnd2)) { /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); /* make NaN quiet */ Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_set_quiet(opnd2); *dstptr = opnd2; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * return quiet NaN */ *dstptr = opnd1; return(NOEXCEPTION); } } /* * check second operand for NaN's or infinity */ if (Sgl_isinfinity_exponent(opnd2)) { if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(opnd2)) { /* * return zero */ Sgl_setzero_exponentmantissa(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * is NaN; signaling or quiet? */ if (Sgl_isone_signaling(opnd2)) { /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); /* make NaN quiet */ Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_set_quiet(opnd2); } /* * return quiet NaN */ *dstptr = opnd2; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * check for division by zero */ if (Sgl_iszero_exponentmantissa(opnd2)) { if (Sgl_iszero_exponentmantissa(opnd1)) { /* invalid since both operands are zero */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_makequietnan(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } if (Is_divisionbyzerotrap_enabled()) return(DIVISIONBYZEROEXCEPTION); Set_divisionbyzeroflag(); Sgl_setinfinity_exponentmantissa(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * Generate exponent */ dest_exponent = Sgl_exponent(opnd1) - Sgl_exponent(opnd2) + SGL_BIAS; /* * Generate mantissa */ if (Sgl_isnotzero_exponent(opnd1)) { /* set hidden bit */ Sgl_clear_signexponent_set_hidden(opnd1); } else { /* check for zero */ if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(opnd1)) { Sgl_setzero_exponentmantissa(result); *dstptr = result; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* is denormalized; want to normalize */ Sgl_clear_signexponent(opnd1); Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd1); Sgl_normalize(opnd1,dest_exponent); } /* opnd2 needs to have hidden bit set with msb in hidden bit */ if (Sgl_isnotzero_exponent(opnd2)) { Sgl_clear_signexponent_set_hidden(opnd2); } else { /* is denormalized; want to normalize */ Sgl_clear_signexponent(opnd2); Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd2); while(Sgl_iszero_hiddenhigh7mantissa(opnd2)) { Sgl_leftshiftby8(opnd2); dest_exponent += 8; } if(Sgl_iszero_hiddenhigh3mantissa(opnd2)) { Sgl_leftshiftby4(opnd2); dest_exponent += 4; } while(Sgl_iszero_hidden(opnd2)) { Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd2); dest_exponent += 1; } } /* Divide the source mantissas */ /* * A non_restoring divide algorithm is used. */ Sgl_subtract(opnd1,opnd2,opnd1); Sgl_setzero(opnd3); for (count=1;count<=SGL_P && Sgl_all(opnd1);count++) { Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd1); Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd3); if (Sgl_iszero_sign(opnd1)) { Sgl_setone_lowmantissa(opnd3); Sgl_subtract(opnd1,opnd2,opnd1); } else Sgl_addition(opnd1,opnd2,opnd1); } if (count <= SGL_P) { Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd3); Sgl_setone_lowmantissa(opnd3); Sgl_leftshift(opnd3,SGL_P-count); if (Sgl_iszero_hidden(opnd3)) { Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd3); dest_exponent--; } } else { if (Sgl_iszero_hidden(opnd3)) { /* need to get one more bit of result */ Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd1); Sgl_leftshiftby1(opnd3); if (Sgl_iszero_sign(opnd1)) { Sgl_setone_lowmantissa(opnd3); Sgl_subtract(opnd1,opnd2,opnd1); } else Sgl_addition(opnd1,opnd2,opnd1); dest_exponent--; } if (Sgl_iszero_sign(opnd1)) guardbit = TRUE; stickybit = Sgl_all(opnd1); } inexact = guardbit | stickybit; /* * round result */ if (inexact && (dest_exponent > 0 || Is_underflowtrap_enabled())) { Sgl_clear_signexponent(opnd3); switch (Rounding_mode()) { case ROUNDPLUS: if (Sgl_iszero_sign(result)) Sgl_increment_mantissa(opnd3); break; case ROUNDMINUS: if (Sgl_isone_sign(result)) Sgl_increment_mantissa(opnd3); break; case ROUNDNEAREST: if (guardbit) { if (stickybit || Sgl_isone_lowmantissa(opnd3)) Sgl_increment_mantissa(opnd3); } } if (Sgl_isone_hidden(opnd3)) dest_exponent++; } Sgl_set_mantissa(result,opnd3); /* * Test for overflow */ if (dest_exponent >= SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT) { /* trap if OVERFLOWTRAP enabled */ if (Is_overflowtrap_enabled()) { /* * Adjust bias of result */ Sgl_setwrapped_exponent(result,dest_exponent,ovfl); *dstptr = result; if (inexact) if (Is_inexacttrap_enabled()) return(OVERFLOWEXCEPTION | INEXACTEXCEPTION); else Set_inexactflag(); return(OVERFLOWEXCEPTION); } Set_overflowflag(); /* set result to infinity or largest number */ Sgl_setoverflow(result); inexact = TRUE; } /* * Test for underflow */ else if (dest_exponent <= 0) { /* trap if UNDERFLOWTRAP enabled */ if (Is_underflowtrap_enabled()) { /* * Adjust bias of result */ Sgl_setwrapped_exponent(result,dest_exponent,unfl); *dstptr = result; if (inexact) if (Is_inexacttrap_enabled()) return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION | INEXACTEXCEPTION); else Set_inexactflag(); return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION); } /* Determine if should set underflow flag */ is_tiny = TRUE; if (dest_exponent == 0 && inexact) { switch (Rounding_mode()) { case ROUNDPLUS: if (Sgl_iszero_sign(result)) { Sgl_increment(opnd3); if (Sgl_isone_hiddenoverflow(opnd3)) is_tiny = FALSE; Sgl_decrement(opnd3); } break; case ROUNDMINUS: if (Sgl_isone_sign(result)) { Sgl_increment(opnd3); if (Sgl_isone_hiddenoverflow(opnd3)) is_tiny = FALSE; Sgl_decrement(opnd3); } break; case ROUNDNEAREST: if (guardbit && (stickybit || Sgl_isone_lowmantissa(opnd3))) { Sgl_increment(opnd3); if (Sgl_isone_hiddenoverflow(opnd3)) is_tiny = FALSE; Sgl_decrement(opnd3); } break; } } /* * denormalize result or set to signed zero */ stickybit = inexact; Sgl_denormalize(opnd3,dest_exponent,guardbit,stickybit,inexact); /* return rounded number */ if (inexact) { switch (Rounding_mode()) { case ROUNDPLUS: if (Sgl_iszero_sign(result)) { Sgl_increment(opnd3); } break; case ROUNDMINUS: if (Sgl_isone_sign(result)) { Sgl_increment(opnd3); } break; case ROUNDNEAREST: if (guardbit && (stickybit || Sgl_isone_lowmantissa(opnd3))) { Sgl_increment(opnd3); } break; } if (is_tiny) Set_underflowflag(); } Sgl_set_exponentmantissa(result,opnd3); } else Sgl_set_exponent(result,dest_exponent); *dstptr = result; /* check for inexact */ if (inexact) { if (Is_inexacttrap_enabled()) return(INEXACTEXCEPTION); else Set_inexactflag(); } return(NOEXCEPTION); }
/*ARGSUSED*/ int sgl_fsqrt(sgl_floating_point *srcptr, sgl_floating_point *dstptr, unsigned int *status) { register unsigned int src, result; register int src_exponent, newbit, sum; register int guardbit = false, even_exponent; src = *srcptr; /* * check source operand for NaN or infinity */ if ((src_exponent = Sgl_exponent(src)) == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT) { /* * is signaling NaN? */ if (Sgl_isone_signaling(src)) { /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); /* make NaN quiet */ Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_set_quiet(src); } /* * Return quiet NaN or positive infinity. * Fall thru to negative test if negative infinity. */ if (Sgl_iszero_sign(src) || Sgl_isnotzero_mantissa(src)) { *dstptr = src; return(NOEXCEPTION); } } /* * check for zero source operand */ if (Sgl_iszero_exponentmantissa(src)) { *dstptr = src; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * check for negative source operand */ if (Sgl_isone_sign(src)) { /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */ if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION); /* make NaN quiet */ Set_invalidflag(); Sgl_makequietnan(src); *dstptr = src; return(NOEXCEPTION); } /* * Generate result */ if (src_exponent > 0) { even_exponent = Sgl_hidden(src); Sgl_clear_signexponent_set_hidden(src); } else { /* normalize operand */ Sgl_clear_signexponent(src); src_exponent++; Sgl_normalize(src,src_exponent); even_exponent = src_exponent & 1; } if (even_exponent) { /* exponent is even */ /* Add comment here. Explain why odd exponent needs correction */ Sgl_leftshiftby1(src); } /* * Add comment here. Explain following algorithm. * * Trust me, it works. * */ Sgl_setzero(result); newbit = 1 << SGL_P; while (newbit && Sgl_isnotzero(src)) { Sgl_addition(result,newbit,sum); if(sum <= Sgl_all(src)) { /* update result */ Sgl_addition(result,(newbit<<1),result); Sgl_subtract(src,sum,src); } Sgl_rightshiftby1(newbit); Sgl_leftshiftby1(src); } /* correct exponent for pre-shift */ if (even_exponent) { Sgl_rightshiftby1(result); } /* check for inexact */ if (Sgl_isnotzero(src)) { if (!even_exponent & Sgl_islessthan(result,src)) Sgl_increment(result); guardbit = Sgl_lowmantissa(result); Sgl_rightshiftby1(result); /* now round result */ switch (Rounding_mode()) { case ROUNDPLUS: Sgl_increment(result); break; case ROUNDNEAREST: /* stickybit is always true, so guardbit * is enough to determine rounding */ if (guardbit) { Sgl_increment(result); } break; } /* increment result exponent by 1 if mantissa overflowed */ if (Sgl_isone_hiddenoverflow(result)) src_exponent+=2; if (Is_inexacttrap_enabled()) { Sgl_set_exponent(result, ((src_exponent-SGL_BIAS)>>1)+SGL_BIAS); *dstptr = result; return(INEXACTEXCEPTION); } else Set_inexactflag(); }