int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { int shmid,size; if(argc != 3) return 0; shmid = atoi(argv[1]); if(strcmp(argv[2],"v") == 0) //查询共享内存 { StatShm(shmid); } else if(strcmp(argv[2],"d") == 0) //删除共享内存 { VERIFYERR(shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,NULL) < 0, "Delete Shm"); } else //创建共享内存 { size = atoi(argv[2]); VERIFYERR(shmget(shmid,size,0666|IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL) < 0,"Create Shm"); } return 0; }
void main() { int shmid; char *pmat = NULL; char buf[1024]; int no; /* 打开信号量 */ VERIFYERR((shmid = shmget(0x1234, 10*1024, 0666|IPC_CREAT)) == -1, "Open(Create) Shm"); /* 映射共享内存,地址存储与pmat处 */ VERIFYERR((pmat = (char *)shmat(shmid, 0, 0)) == 0, "Link Shm"); /* 输入更新的内存块号 */ printf("Please Input No.(0~9):"); scanf("%d", &no); VERIFYERR(no < 0 || no > 9, "Input No."); /* 输入更新的数据 */ printf("Please Input Data:"); memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); scanf("%s", buf); /* 更新共享内存数据 */; memcpy(pmat+no*1024, buf, 1024); /* 释放共享内存映射 */ shmdt(pmat); }
//向共享内存中指定位置写入数据 int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { int shmid, no; char * pmat = NULL, buf[1024]; /*打开共享内存*/ VERIFYERR((shmid = shmget(0x1234, 10 * 1024, 0666 | IPC_CREAT)) == -1, "Open shm"); /*映射共享内存, 地址存储在pmat处*/ VERIFYERR((pmat = (char *)shmat(shmid, 0, 0)) == 0, "Link shm"); /*输入更新的内存块*/ printf("Please Input No.(0-9):"); scanf("%d", &no); VERIFYERR(no < 0 || no > 9, "Input No."); /*输入更新的数据*/ printf("please Input Data:"); memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); scanf("%s", buf); /*更新共享内存数据*/ memcpy(pmat + no * 1024, buf, 1024); printf("%s", pmat + no*1024); /*释放共享内存映射*/ shmdt(pmat); return 0; }