//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \brief Write data or command to the HD44780.
//!
//! \param ucRS determines if the IR or DR to select.
//!
//! The parameter of ucRS can be:
//! - HD44780_RS_COMMAND - select the IR.
//! - HD44780_RS_DATA - select the DR.
//!
//! \return None.
//
//*****************************************************************************
void
HD44780Write(unsigned char ucRS, unsigned char ucInstruction)
{
int i;
//
// Check Arguments.
//
xASSERT((ucRS == HD44780_RS_COMMAND) || (ucRS == HD44780_RS_DATA));
//
// RS:Command, RW:Write, E:Enable
//
_digitalWrite(ucRsPin, ucRS);
_digitalWrite(ucEnablePin, HD44780_E_ENABLE);
//
// Output Data
//
for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
_digitalWrite(ucDataPin[i], (ucInstruction >> (i+4)) & 0x01);
}
PulseEnable();
xSysCtlDelay(10);
_digitalWrite(ucEnablePin, HD44780_E_ENABLE);
for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
_digitalWrite(ucDataPin[i], (ucInstruction >> (i)) & 0x01);
}
xSysCtlDelay(10);
PulseEnable();
}
void LiquidCrystal::pulseEnable(void) {
_digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(1);
_digitalWrite(_enable_pin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(1); // enable pulse must be >450ns
_digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(100); // commands need > 37us to settle
}
// write either command or data, with automatic 4/8-bit selection
void LiquidCrystal::send(uint8_t value, uint8_t mode) {
_digitalWrite(_rs_pin, mode);
// if there is a RW pin indicated, set it low to Write
if (_rw_pin != 255) {
_digitalWrite(_rw_pin, LOW);
}
if (_displayfunction & LCD_8BITMODE) {
write8bits(value);
} else {
write4bits(value>>4);
write4bits(value);
}
}
void Digital::digitalWrite(int value){
if(_digitalMode==DIGITAL_MODE_NULL) return;
if(_digitalMode==DIGITAL_MODE_OUT)_digitalWrite(value);
else{
if(value==1)setupDigitalInPullUp();
else if(value==0)setupDigitalInPullDown();
else setupDigitalIn();
}
}
bool Device::setValue(value_t value, bool sync){
currentValue = value;
if(sensor == false){
if(type == Device::DIGITAL){
if(inverted) value = ! value;
_digitalWrite(pin, (value == 0 ? LOW : HIGH));
}else{
_analogWrite(pin, value);
}
notifyListeners(); // Notify internal listeners (onChange)
// Send value to server/client
if(sync){
if(syncListerner) (*syncListerner)(id, currentValue);
}
}
return true;
}
void Adafruit_RGBLCDShield::begin(uint8_t cols, uint8_t lines, uint8_t dotsize) {
// check if i2c
if (_i2cAddr != 255) {
//_i2c.begin(_i2cAddr);
Wire.begin();
_i2c.begin();
_i2c.pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
_i2c.pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
_i2c.pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
setBacklight(0x7);
if (_rw_pin)
_i2c.pinMode(_rw_pin, OUTPUT);
_i2c.pinMode(_rs_pin, OUTPUT);
_i2c.pinMode(_enable_pin, OUTPUT);
for (uint8_t i=0; i<4; i++)
_i2c.pinMode(_data_pins[i], OUTPUT);
for (uint8_t i=0; i<5; i++) {
_i2c.pinMode(_button_pins[i], INPUT);
_i2c.pullUp(_button_pins[i], 1);
}
}
if (lines > 1) {
_displayfunction |= LCD_2LINE;
}
_numlines = lines;
_currline = 0;
// for some 1 line displays you can select a 10 pixel high font
if ((dotsize != 0) && (lines == 1)) {
_displayfunction |= LCD_5x10DOTS;
}
// SEE PAGE 45/46 FOR INITIALIZATION SPECIFICATION!
// according to datasheet, we need at least 40ms after power rises above 2.7V
// before sending commands. Arduino can turn on way befer 4.5V so we'll wait 50
delayMicroseconds(50000);
// Now we pull both RS and R/W low to begin commands
_digitalWrite(_rs_pin, LOW);
_digitalWrite(_enable_pin, LOW);
if (_rw_pin != 255) {
_digitalWrite(_rw_pin, LOW);
}
//put the LCD into 4 bit or 8 bit mode
if (! (_displayfunction & LCD_8BITMODE)) {
// this is according to the hitachi HD44780 datasheet
// figure 24, pg 46
// we start in 8bit mode, try to set 4 bit mode
write4bits(0x03);
delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait min 4.1ms
// second try
write4bits(0x03);
delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait min 4.1ms
// third go!
write4bits(0x03);
delayMicroseconds(150);
// finally, set to 8-bit interface
write4bits(0x02);
} else {
// this is according to the hitachi HD44780 datasheet
// page 45 figure 23
// Send function set command sequence
command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction);
delayMicroseconds(4500); // wait more than 4.1ms
// second try
command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction);
delayMicroseconds(150);
// third go
command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction);
}
// finally, set # lines, font size, etc.
command(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | _displayfunction);
// turn the display on with no cursor or blinking default
_displaycontrol = LCD_DISPLAYON | LCD_CURSOROFF | LCD_BLINKOFF;
display();
// clear it off
clear();
// Initialize to default text direction (for romance languages)
_displaymode = LCD_ENTRYLEFT | LCD_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT;
// set the entry mode
command(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | _displaymode);
}
void digitalWrite(int pin, ePinLevel level)
{
_digitalWrite(pin, (int)level);
}
/**********************************************************************
* @brief write a desired logic to output pin
*
* @param PIN selected pin (see pin mapping above)
* @param VAL logic valuee, should be
* - HIGH
* - LOW
* @return none
**********************************************************************/
void digitalWrite(uint8_t PIN,uint8_t VAL)
{
_digitalWrite(getGPIOPortPointer(PIN), digitalPinToGPIOPin(PIN), VAL);
}
void PulseEnable(void) {
_digitalWrite(ucEnablePin, HD44780_E_DISABLE);
xSysCtlDelay(100); // commands need > 37us to settle
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \brief Sets the entire LCD display backlight.
//!
//! \param None.
//!
//! \return None.
//
//*****************************************************************************
void
HD44780BackLightOn(void)
{
_digitalWrite(7, 1);
}
// Allows to set the backlight, if the LCD backpack is used
void LiquidCrystal::setBacklight(uint8_t status) {
// check if i2c or SPI
if ((_i2cAddr != 255) || (_SPIclock != 255)) {
_digitalWrite(7, status); // backlight is on pin 7
}
}
int Digital::digitalRead(){
if(_digitalMode==DIGITAL_MODE_NULL) return 0;
if(_digitalMode==DIGITAL_MODE_IN||_digitalMode==DIGITAL_MODE_PULLUP||_digitalMode==DIGITAL_MODE_PULLDOWN)return _digitalRead();
else return _digitalWrite();
}