int
_raise(int sig)
{
int ret;
if (!_kse_isthreaded())
ret = kill(getpid(), sig);
else {
ret = _pthread_kill(_pthread_self(), sig);
if (ret != 0) {
errno = ret;
ret = -1;
}
}
return (ret);
}
void
_pthread_exit(void *status)
{
struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
kse_critical_t crit;
struct kse *curkse;
/* Check if this thread is already in the process of exiting: */
if ((curthread->flags & THR_FLAGS_EXITING) != 0) {
char msg[128];
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Thread %p has called "
"pthread_exit() from a destructor. POSIX 1003.1 "
"1996 s16.2.5.2 does not allow this!", curthread);
PANIC(msg);
}
/*
* Flag this thread as exiting. Threads should now be prevented
* from joining to this thread.
*/
THR_SCHED_LOCK(curthread, curthread);
curthread->flags |= THR_FLAGS_EXITING;
THR_SCHED_UNLOCK(curthread, curthread);
/*
* To avoid signal-lost problem, if signals had already been
* delivered to us, handle it. we have already set EXITING flag
* so no new signals should be delivered to us.
* XXX this is not enough if signal was delivered just before
* thread called sigprocmask and masked it! in this case, we
* might have to re-post the signal by kill() if the signal
* is targeting process (not for a specified thread).
* Kernel has same signal-lost problem, a signal may be delivered
* to a thread which is on the way to call sigprocmask or thr_exit()!
*/
if (curthread->check_pending)
_thr_sig_check_pending(curthread);
/* Save the return value: */
curthread->ret = status;
while (curthread->cleanup != NULL) {
_pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
}
if (curthread->attr.cleanup_attr != NULL) {
curthread->attr.cleanup_attr(curthread->attr.arg_attr);
}
/* Check if there is thread specific data: */
if (curthread->specific != NULL) {
/* Run the thread-specific data destructors: */
_thread_cleanupspecific();
}
if (!_kse_isthreaded())
exit(0);
crit = _kse_critical_enter();
curkse = _get_curkse();
KSE_LOCK_ACQUIRE(curkse, &_thread_list_lock);
/* Use thread_list_lock */
_thread_active_threads--;
if ((_thread_scope_system <= 0 && _thread_active_threads == 1) ||
(_thread_scope_system > 0 && _thread_active_threads == 0)) {
KSE_LOCK_RELEASE(curkse, &_thread_list_lock);
_kse_critical_leave(crit);
exit(0);
/* Never reach! */
}
KSE_LOCK_RELEASE(curkse, &_thread_list_lock);
/* This thread will never be re-scheduled. */
KSE_LOCK(curkse);
THR_SET_STATE(curthread, PS_DEAD);
_thr_sched_switch_unlocked(curthread);
/* Never reach! */
/* This point should not be reached. */
PANIC("Dead thread has resumed");
}
int
_pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t * cond, pthread_mutex_t * mutex,
const struct timespec * abstime)
{
struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
int rval = 0;
int done = 0;
int mutex_locked = 1;
int seqno;
THR_ASSERT(curthread->locklevel == 0,
"cv_timedwait: locklevel is not zero!");
if (abstime == NULL || abstime->tv_sec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec < 0 ||
abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
return (EINVAL);
/*
* If the condition variable is statically initialized, perform dynamic
* initialization.
*/
if (*cond == NULL && (rval = _pthread_cond_init(cond, NULL)) != 0)
return (rval);
if (!_kse_isthreaded())
_kse_setthreaded(1);
/*
* Enter a loop waiting for a condition signal or broadcast
* to wake up this thread. A loop is needed in case the waiting
* thread is interrupted by a signal to execute a signal handler.
* It is not (currently) possible to remain in the waiting queue
* while running a handler. Instead, the thread is interrupted
* and backed out of the waiting queue prior to executing the
* signal handler.
*/
/* Lock the condition variable structure: */
THR_LOCK_ACQUIRE(curthread, &(*cond)->c_lock);
seqno = (*cond)->c_seqno;
do {
/*
* If the condvar was statically allocated, properly
* initialize the tail queue.
*/
if (((*cond)->c_flags & COND_FLAGS_INITED) == 0) {
TAILQ_INIT(&(*cond)->c_queue);
(*cond)->c_flags |= COND_FLAGS_INITED;
}
/* Process according to condition variable type: */
switch ((*cond)->c_type) {
/* Fast condition variable: */
case COND_TYPE_FAST:
if ((mutex == NULL) || (((*cond)->c_mutex != NULL) &&
((*cond)->c_mutex != *mutex))) {
/* Return invalid argument error: */
rval = EINVAL;
} else {
/* Reset the timeout and interrupted flags: */
curthread->timeout = 0;
curthread->interrupted = 0;
/*
* Queue the running thread for the condition
* variable:
*/
cond_queue_enq(*cond, curthread);
/* Unlock the mutex: */
if (mutex_locked &&
((rval = _mutex_cv_unlock(mutex)) != 0)) {
/*
* Cannot unlock the mutex; remove the
* running thread from the condition
* variable queue:
*/
cond_queue_remove(*cond, curthread);
} else {
/* Remember the mutex: */
(*cond)->c_mutex = *mutex;
/*
* Don't unlock the mutex the next
* time through the loop (if the
* thread has to be requeued after
* handling a signal).
*/
mutex_locked = 0;
/*
* This thread is active and is in a
* critical region (holding the cv
* lock); we should be able to safely
* set the state.
*/
THR_SCHED_LOCK(curthread, curthread);
/* Set the wakeup time: */
curthread->wakeup_time.tv_sec =
abstime->tv_sec;
curthread->wakeup_time.tv_nsec =
abstime->tv_nsec;
THR_SET_STATE(curthread, PS_COND_WAIT);
/* Remember the CV: */
curthread->data.cond = *cond;
curthread->sigbackout = cond_wait_backout;
THR_SCHED_UNLOCK(curthread, curthread);
/* Unlock the CV structure: */
THR_LOCK_RELEASE(curthread,
&(*cond)->c_lock);
/* Schedule the next thread: */
_thr_sched_switch(curthread);
/*
* XXX - This really isn't a good check
* since there can be more than one
* thread waiting on the CV. Signals
* sent to threads waiting on mutexes
* or CVs should really be deferred
* until the threads are no longer
* waiting, but POSIX says that signals
* should be sent "as soon as possible".
*/
done = (seqno != (*cond)->c_seqno);
if (done && !THR_IN_CONDQ(curthread)) {
/*
* The thread is dequeued, so
* it is safe to clear these.
*/
curthread->data.cond = NULL;
curthread->sigbackout = NULL;
check_continuation(curthread,
NULL, mutex);
return (_mutex_cv_lock(mutex));
}
/* Relock the CV structure: */
THR_LOCK_ACQUIRE(curthread,
&(*cond)->c_lock);
/*
* Clear these after taking the lock to
* prevent a race condition where a
* signal can arrive before dequeueing
* the thread.
*/
curthread->data.cond = NULL;
curthread->sigbackout = NULL;
done = (seqno != (*cond)->c_seqno);
if (THR_IN_CONDQ(curthread)) {
cond_queue_remove(*cond,
curthread);
/* Check for no more waiters: */
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&(*cond)->c_queue))
(*cond)->c_mutex = NULL;
}
if (curthread->timeout != 0) {
/* The wait timedout. */
rval = ETIMEDOUT;
}
}
}
break;
/* Trap invalid condition variable types: */
default:
/* Return an invalid argument error: */
rval = EINVAL;
break;
}
check_continuation(curthread, *cond,
mutex_locked ? NULL : mutex);
} while ((done == 0) && (rval == 0));
/* Unlock the condition variable structure: */
THR_LOCK_RELEASE(curthread, &(*cond)->c_lock);
if (mutex_locked == 0)
_mutex_cv_lock(mutex);
/* Return the completion status: */
return (rval);
}
/*
* Some notes on new thread creation and first time initializion
* to enable multi-threading.
*
* There are basically two things that need to be done.
*
* 1) The internal library variables must be initialized.
* 2) Upcalls need to be enabled to allow multiple threads
* to be run.
*
* The first may be done as a result of other pthread functions
* being called. When _thr_initial is null, _libpthread_init is
* called to initialize the internal variables; this also creates
* or sets the initial thread. It'd be nice to automatically
* have _libpthread_init called on program execution so we don't
* have to have checks throughout the library.
*
* The second part is only triggered by the creation of the first
* thread (other than the initial/main thread). If the thread
* being created is a scope system thread, then a new KSE/KSEG
* pair needs to be allocated. Also, if upcalls haven't been
* enabled on the initial thread's KSE, they must be now that
* there is more than one thread; this could be delayed until
* the initial KSEG has more than one thread.
*/
int
_pthread_create(pthread_t * thread, const pthread_attr_t * attr,
void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *arg)
{
struct pthread *curthread, *new_thread;
struct kse *kse = NULL;
struct kse_group *kseg = NULL;
kse_critical_t crit;
int ret = 0;
if (_thr_initial == NULL)
_libpthread_init(NULL);
/*
* Turn on threaded mode, if failed, it is unnecessary to
* do further work.
*/
if (_kse_isthreaded() == 0 && _kse_setthreaded(1)) {
return (EAGAIN);
}
curthread = _get_curthread();
/*
* Allocate memory for the thread structure.
* Some functions use malloc, so don't put it
* in a critical region.
*/
if ((new_thread = _thr_alloc(curthread)) == NULL) {
/* Insufficient memory to create a thread: */
ret = EAGAIN;
} else {
/* Check if default thread attributes are required: */
if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL)
/* Use the default thread attributes: */
new_thread->attr = _pthread_attr_default;
else {
new_thread->attr = *(*attr);
if ((*attr)->sched_inherit == PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED) {
/* inherit scheduling contention scop */
if (curthread->attr.flags & PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM)
new_thread->attr.flags |= PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
else
new_thread->attr.flags &= ~PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
/*
* scheduling policy and scheduling parameters will be
* inherited in following code.
*/
}
}
if (_thread_scope_system > 0)
new_thread->attr.flags |= PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
else if ((_thread_scope_system < 0)
&& (thread != &_thr_sig_daemon))
new_thread->attr.flags &= ~PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
if (create_stack(&new_thread->attr) != 0) {
/* Insufficient memory to create a stack: */
ret = EAGAIN;
_thr_free(curthread, new_thread);
}
else if (((new_thread->attr.flags & PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM) != 0) &&
(((kse = _kse_alloc(curthread, 1)) == NULL)
|| ((kseg = _kseg_alloc(curthread)) == NULL))) {
/* Insufficient memory to create a new KSE/KSEG: */
ret = EAGAIN;
if (kse != NULL) {
kse->k_kcb->kcb_kmbx.km_flags |= KMF_DONE;
_kse_free(curthread, kse);
}
free_stack(&new_thread->attr);
_thr_free(curthread, new_thread);
}
else {
if (kseg != NULL) {
/* Add the KSE to the KSEG's list of KSEs. */
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&kseg->kg_kseq, kse, k_kgqe);
kseg->kg_ksecount = 1;
kse->k_kseg = kseg;
kse->k_schedq = &kseg->kg_schedq;
}
/*
* Write a magic value to the thread structure
* to help identify valid ones:
*/
new_thread->magic = THR_MAGIC;
new_thread->slice_usec = -1;
new_thread->start_routine = start_routine;
new_thread->arg = arg;
new_thread->cancelflags = PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE |
PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED;
/* No thread is wanting to join to this one: */
new_thread->joiner = NULL;
/*
* Initialize the machine context.
* Enter a critical region to get consistent context.
*/
crit = _kse_critical_enter();
THR_GETCONTEXT(&new_thread->tcb->tcb_tmbx.tm_context);
/* Initialize the thread for signals: */
new_thread->sigmask = curthread->sigmask;
_kse_critical_leave(crit);
new_thread->tcb->tcb_tmbx.tm_udata = new_thread;
new_thread->tcb->tcb_tmbx.tm_context.uc_sigmask =
new_thread->sigmask;
new_thread->tcb->tcb_tmbx.tm_context.uc_stack.ss_size =
new_thread->attr.stacksize_attr;
new_thread->tcb->tcb_tmbx.tm_context.uc_stack.ss_sp =
new_thread->attr.stackaddr_attr;
makecontext(&new_thread->tcb->tcb_tmbx.tm_context,
(void (*)(void))thread_start, 3, new_thread,
start_routine, arg);
/*
* Check if this thread is to inherit the scheduling
* attributes from its parent:
*/
if (new_thread->attr.sched_inherit == PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED) {
/*
* Copy the scheduling attributes.
* Lock the scheduling lock to get consistent
* scheduling parameters.
*/
THR_SCHED_LOCK(curthread, curthread);
new_thread->base_priority =
curthread->base_priority &
~THR_SIGNAL_PRIORITY;
new_thread->attr.prio =
curthread->base_priority &
~THR_SIGNAL_PRIORITY;
new_thread->attr.sched_policy =
curthread->attr.sched_policy;
THR_SCHED_UNLOCK(curthread, curthread);
} else {
/*
* Use just the thread priority, leaving the
* other scheduling attributes as their
* default values:
*/
new_thread->base_priority =
new_thread->attr.prio;
}
new_thread->active_priority = new_thread->base_priority;
new_thread->inherited_priority = 0;
/* Initialize the mutex queue: */
TAILQ_INIT(&new_thread->mutexq);
/* Initialise hooks in the thread structure: */
new_thread->specific = NULL;
new_thread->specific_data_count = 0;
new_thread->cleanup = NULL;
new_thread->flags = 0;
new_thread->tlflags = 0;
new_thread->sigbackout = NULL;
new_thread->continuation = NULL;
new_thread->wakeup_time.tv_sec = -1;
new_thread->lock_switch = 0;
sigemptyset(&new_thread->sigpend);
new_thread->check_pending = 0;
new_thread->locklevel = 0;
new_thread->rdlock_count = 0;
new_thread->sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
new_thread->sigstk.ss_size = 0;
new_thread->sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
new_thread->oldsigmask = NULL;
if (new_thread->attr.suspend == THR_CREATE_SUSPENDED) {
new_thread->state = PS_SUSPENDED;
new_thread->flags = THR_FLAGS_SUSPENDED;
}
else
new_thread->state = PS_RUNNING;
/*
* System scope threads have their own kse and
* kseg. Process scope threads are all hung
* off the main process kseg.
*/
if ((new_thread->attr.flags & PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM) == 0) {
new_thread->kseg = _kse_initial->k_kseg;
new_thread->kse = _kse_initial;
}
else {
kse->k_curthread = NULL;
kse->k_kseg->kg_flags |= KGF_SINGLE_THREAD;
new_thread->kse = kse;
new_thread->kseg = kse->k_kseg;
kse->k_kcb->kcb_kmbx.km_udata = kse;
kse->k_kcb->kcb_kmbx.km_curthread = NULL;
}
/*
* Schedule the new thread starting a new KSEG/KSE
* pair if necessary.
*/
ret = _thr_schedule_add(curthread, new_thread);
if (ret != 0)
free_thread(curthread, new_thread);
else {
/* Return a pointer to the thread structure: */
(*thread) = new_thread;
}
}
}
/* Return the status: */
return (ret);
}
