/**
* Adds a gradient of the log-likelihood of the specified data
* point with weight w to the gradient array g
*/
void add_gradient(index_pair x, T w, dense_matrix<T>& g) const {
add_gradient(x.first, x.second, w, g);
}
/**
* Adds a gradient of the log-likelihood of the specified data
* point with weight w to the gradient array g
*/
void add_gradient(const uint_vector& x, T w, dense_matrix<T>& g) const {
assert(x.size() == 2);
add_gradient(x[0], x[1], w, g);
}
pulsesequence()
{
/* declaration of SGL kernel structures */
SGL_KERNEL_INFO_T read, phase, slice, ss_pre, ss_post;
/* declaration of internal variables */
double freqlist[MAXNSLICE];
double pe_steps;
int shapelist1, table;
double xtime, grad_duration, ror_pad,rod_pad;
double temp_tr;
double readAmp, phaseAmp, sliceAmp;
double tepad, tepad2, temin2, htrmin, delayToRF, delayRFToAcq, delayAcqToRF;
double rof_pad, delRof;
double sliceRephTrim, sliceDephTrim;
double readRephTrim, readDephTrim;
int rfPhase[2] = {0,2};
/* declaration of realtime variables */
int vpe_steps = v1;
int vpe_ctr = v2;
int vms_slices = v3;
int vms_ctr = v4;
int vpe_offset = v5;
int vpe_index = v6;
int vss = v7;
int vssc = v8;
int vacquire = v9;
int vphase = v10;
settable(t2,2,rfPhase);
/* setup phase encoding order */
table = set_pe_order();
init_mri();
if( (sliceRephTrim = getvalnwarn("sliceRephTrim")) == 0.0 ) {
sliceRephTrim = 1.0;
}
if( (sliceDephTrim = getvalnwarn("sliceDephTrim")) == 0.0 ) {
sliceDephTrim = 1.0;
}
if( (readRephTrim = getvalnwarn("readRephTrim")) == 0.0 ) {
readRephTrim = 1.0;
}
if( (readDephTrim = getvalnwarn("readDephTrim")) == 0.0 ) {
readDephTrim = 1.0;
}
shape_rf( &p1_rf, "p1", p1pat, p1, flip1, rof1, rof2 ); // excitation pulse
init_slice( &ss_grad, "ss", thk ); // slice gradient
init_slice_refocus( &ssr_grad, "ssr" ); // slice refocus
init_slice_refocus( &ssd_grad, "ssd" ); // slice refocus
init_readout( &ro_grad, "ro", lro, np, sw ); // read gradient
init_readout_refocus( &ror_grad, "ror" ); // read dephase
init_readout_refocus( &rod_grad, "ror" ); // read dephase
init_phase( &pe_grad, "pe", lpe, nv ); // phase gradient
ss_grad.maxGrad = gmax * 0.57;
ssr_grad.maxGrad = gmax * 0.57;
ssd_grad.maxGrad = gmax * 0.57;
ro_grad.maxGrad = gmax * 0.57;
ror_grad.maxGrad = gmax * 0.57;
rod_grad.maxGrad = gmax * 0.57;
pe_grad.maxGrad = glimpe < 0.57? gmax*glimpe : gmax * 0.57;
/* calculate the RF pulses, gradient pulses and their interdependencies */
calc_rf( &p1_rf, "tpwr1", "tpwr1f" );
calc_slice( &ss_grad, &p1_rf, NOWRITE, "gss" );
ssr_grad.amp = ss_grad.amp;
ssr_grad.gmult = sliceRephTrim;
ssr_grad.calcFlag = DURATION_FROM_MOMENT_AMPLITUDE;
calc_slice_refocus( &ssr_grad, &ss_grad, NOWRITE, "gssr" );
ssd_grad.amp = ss_grad.amp;
ssd_grad.gmult = sliceDephTrim;
ssd_grad.calcFlag = DURATION_FROM_MOMENT_AMPLITUDE;
calc_slice_dephase( &ssd_grad, &ss_grad, NOWRITE, "gssd" );
calc_readout( &ro_grad, NOWRITE, "gro", "sw", "at" );
ror_grad.amp = ro_grad.amp;
ror_grad.calcFlag = DURATION_FROM_MOMENT_AMPLITUDE;
rod_grad.amp = ro_grad.amp;
rod_grad.calcFlag = DURATION_FROM_MOMENT_AMPLITUDE;
ror_grad.gmult = readRephTrim;
calc_readout_refocus( &ror_grad, &ro_grad, NOWRITE, "gror" );
rod_grad.gmult = readDephTrim;
calc_readout_rephase( &rod_grad, &ro_grad, NOWRITE, "grod" );
calc_phase( &pe_grad, NOWRITE, "gpe", "tpe" );
/* work out the position of the markers */
/* markerA */
/* ss_grad.rfDelayFront indicates the starting point of the
RF pulse measured from the start of the slice gradient
( rof1:pulse length:rof2 ) */
double granulatedRFDelayFront = granularity( ss_grad.rfDelayFront, GRADIENT_RES );
if( granulatedRFDelayFront > ss_grad.rfDelayFront ) {
granulatedRFDelayFront -= GRADIENT_RES;
}
/* ss_grad.rfDelayBack indicates the end point of the
RF pulse measured to the end of the slice gradient
( rof1:pulse length:rof2 ) */
double granulatedRFDelayBack = granularity( ss_grad.rfDelayBack, GRADIENT_RES );
if( granulatedRFDelayBack > ss_grad.rfDelayBack ) {
granulatedRFDelayBack -= GRADIENT_RES;
}
double granulatedRFDelay = granulatedRFDelayFront < granulatedRFDelayBack ? granulatedRFDelayFront : granulatedRFDelayBack;
double markerADelay = granulatedRFDelay;
/* read and phase gradients can overlap the start or end of the slice gradient by max of granulatedRFDElay */
double granulatedATDelayFront = granularity(ro_grad.atDelayFront, GRADIENT_RES);
if( granulatedATDelayFront > ro_grad.atDelayFront ) {
granulatedATDelayFront -= GRADIENT_RES;
}
double granulatedATDelayBack = granularity(ro_grad.atDelayBack, GRADIENT_RES);
if( granulatedATDelayBack > ro_grad.atDelayBack ) {
granulatedATDelayBack -= GRADIENT_RES;
}
double granulatedATDelay = granulatedATDelayFront < granulatedATDelayBack ? granulatedATDelayFront : granulatedATDelayBack;
/* longest gradient between RF pulse and acquire dominates */
xtime = ssr_grad.duration + granulatedRFDelay;
xtime = xtime > ssd_grad.duration + granulatedRFDelay ? xtime : ssd_grad.duration + granulatedRFDelay;
xtime = xtime > ror_grad.duration + granulatedATDelay ? xtime : ror_grad.duration + granulatedATDelay;
xtime = xtime > rod_grad.duration + granulatedATDelay ? xtime : rod_grad.duration + granulatedATDelay;
xtime = xtime > pe_grad.duration ? xtime : pe_grad.duration;
ror_pad = xtime - ror_grad.duration - granulatedATDelay;
rod_pad = xtime - rod_grad.duration - granulatedATDelay;
/* make a gradient list */
start_kernel( &sk );
add_gradient( (void*)&ss_grad, "slice", SLICE, START_TIME, "", 0.0, PRESERVE );
add_gradient( (void*)&ssr_grad, "sliceReph", SLICE, BEHIND, "slice", 0.0, INVERT );
add_gradient( (void*)&ror_grad, "readDeph", READ, BEHIND, "slice", -granulatedRFDelay + ror_pad, INVERT );
add_gradient( (void*)&ro_grad, "read", READ, BEHIND, "readDeph", 0.0, PRESERVE );
add_gradient( (void*)&pe_grad, "phase", PHASE, SAME_START, "readDeph", 0.0, PRESERVE );
add_gradient( (void*)&rod_grad, "readReph", READ, BEHIND, "read", 0.0, INVERT );
add_gradient( (void*)&pe_grad, "rewind", PHASE, SAME_END, "readReph", 0.0, INVERT );
add_gradient( (void*)&ss_grad, "nextSlice", SLICE, BEHIND, "readReph", rod_pad - granulatedRFDelay, PRESERVE );
add_gradient( (void*)&ssd_grad, "sliceDeph", SLICE, BEFORE, "nextSlice", 0, INVERT );
add_marker( "markerA", SAME_START, "slice", granulatedRFDelay );
add_marker( "markerB", SAME_START, "nextSlice", granulatedRFDelay );
/* get the minimum echo time */
temin = get_timing( FROM_RF_CENTER_OF, "slice", TO_ECHO_OF, "read" );
temin2 = get_timing( FROM_ECHO_OF, "read", TO_RF_CENTER_OF, "nextSlice" );
htrmin = MAX( temin, temin2 );
if( minte[0] == 'y' ){
te = htrmin;
}
tepad = granularity( te - temin, GRADIENT_RES );
tepad2 = granularity( te - temin2, GRADIENT_RES );
te = temin + tepad;
putCmd("setvalue('te', %f, 'current')\n", te );
if( tepad>0.0 ) change_timing( "readDeph", tepad );
if( tepad2>0.0 ) change_timing( "nextSlice", tepad2 );
tr = get_timing( FROM_START_OF, "slice", TO_START_OF, "nextSlice" );
putvalue("tr", tr );
delayRFToAcq = get_timing( FROM_RF_PULSE_OF, "slice", TO_ACQ_OF, "read" );
delayAcqToRF = get_timing( FROM_ACQ_OF, "read", TO_RF_PULSE_OF, "nextSlice" );
set_comp_info( &ss_pre, "ss_pre" );
write_comp_grads_snippet( NULL, NULL, &ss_pre, "START_OF_KERNEL", "markerA" );
set_comp_info( &read, "ro" );
set_comp_info( &phase, "pe" );
set_comp_info( &slice, "ss" );
write_comp_grads_snippet( &read, &phase, &slice, "markerA", "markerB" );
set_comp_info( &ss_post, "ss_post" );
write_comp_grads_snippet( NULL, NULL, &ss_post, "markerB", "END_OF_KERNEL" );
/* Set up frequency offset pulse shape list ********/
offsetlist(pss,ss_grad.ssamp,0,freqlist,ns,seqcon[1]);
shapelist1 = shapelist(p1_rf.pulseName,ss_grad.rfDuration,freqlist,ns,ss_grad.rfFraction, seqcon[1]);
/* Set pe_steps for profile or full image **********/
pe_steps = prep_profile(profile[0],nv,&pe_grad,&pe_grad);/* profile[0] is n y or r */
F_initval(pe_steps/2.0,vpe_offset);
g_setExpTime(trmean*(ntmean*pe_steps*arraydim + (1+fabs(ssc))*arraydim));
/* Shift DDR for pro *******************************/
roff = -poffset(pro,ro_grad.roamp);
/* PULSE SEQUENCE */
status( A );
rotate();
triggerSelect(trigger);
obsoffset( resto );
delay( GRADIENT_RES );
initval( 1+fabs( ssc ), vss );
obspower( p1_rf.powerCoarse );
obspwrf( p1_rf.powerFine );
delay( GRADIENT_RES );
assign(one,vacquire); // real-time acquire flag
setacqvar(vacquire); // Turn on acquire when vacquire is zero
obl_shapedgradient(ss_pre.name,ss_pre.dur,0,0,ss_pre.amp,NOWAIT);
sp1on();
delay(GRADIENT_RES);
sp1off();
delay(ss_pre.dur-GRADIENT_RES );
msloop( seqcon[1], ns, vms_slices, vms_ctr );
assign(vss,vssc);
peloop( seqcon[2], pe_steps, vpe_steps, vpe_ctr );
sub(vpe_ctr,vssc,vpe_ctr); // vpe_ctr counts up from -ssc
assign(zero,vssc);
if (seqcon[2] == 's')
assign(zero,vacquire); // Always acquire for non-compressed loop
else {
ifzero(vpe_ctr);
assign(zero,vacquire); // Start acquiring when vpe_ctr reaches zero
endif(vpe_ctr);
}
if (table)
getelem(t1,vpe_ctr,vpe_index);
else {
ifzero(vacquire);
sub(vpe_ctr,vpe_offset,vpe_index);
elsenz(vacquire);
sub(zero,vpe_offset,vpe_index);
endif(vacquire);
}
pe_shaped3gradient( read.name, phase.name, slice.name,
read.dur, read.amp, 0, slice.amp,
-pe_grad.increment, vpe_index, NOWAIT );
delay(ss_grad.rfDelayFront - granulatedRFDelay);
shapedpulselist( shapelist1, ss_grad.rfDuration, oph, rof1, rof2, seqcon[1], vms_ctr );
delay( delayRFToAcq - alfa );
startacq(alfa);
acquire( np, 1/ro_grad.bandwidth );
endacq();
delay( delayAcqToRF - ss_grad.rfDelayFront + granulatedRFDelay - GRADIENT_RES );
sp1on();
delay(GRADIENT_RES);
sp1off();
endpeloop( seqcon[2], vpe_ctr );
endmsloop( seqcon[1], vms_ctr );
obl_shapedgradient(ss_post.name,ss_post.dur,0,0,ss_post.amp,WAIT);
}
