static int image_make(
const char *pretty,
int dfd,
const char *path,
const char *filename,
const struct stat *st,
Image **ret) {
_cleanup_free_ char *pretty_buffer = NULL;
struct stat stbuf;
bool read_only;
int r;
assert(dfd >= 0 || dfd == AT_FDCWD);
assert(filename);
/* We explicitly *do* follow symlinks here, since we want to allow symlinking trees, raw files and block
* devices into /var/lib/machines/, and treat them normally.
*
* This function returns -ENOENT if we can't find the image after all, and -EMEDIUMTYPE if it's not a file we
* recognize. */
if (!st) {
if (fstatat(dfd, filename, &stbuf, 0) < 0)
return -errno;
st = &stbuf;
}
read_only =
(path && path_startswith(path, "/usr")) ||
(faccessat(dfd, filename, W_OK, AT_EACCESS) < 0 && errno == EROFS);
if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
unsigned file_attr = 0;
if (!ret)
return 0;
if (!pretty) {
r = extract_pretty(filename, NULL, &pretty_buffer);
if (r < 0)
return r;
pretty = pretty_buffer;
}
fd = openat(dfd, filename, O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_DIRECTORY);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
/* btrfs subvolumes have inode 256 */
if (st->st_ino == 256) {
r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r) {
BtrfsSubvolInfo info;
/* It's a btrfs subvolume */
r = btrfs_subvol_get_info_fd(fd, 0, &info);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = image_new(IMAGE_SUBVOLUME,
pretty,
path,
filename,
info.read_only || read_only,
info.otime,
0,
ret);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (btrfs_quota_scan_ongoing(fd) == 0) {
BtrfsQuotaInfo quota;
r = btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota_fd(fd, 0, "a);
if (r >= 0) {
(*ret)->usage = quota.referenced;
(*ret)->usage_exclusive = quota.exclusive;
(*ret)->limit = quota.referenced_max;
(*ret)->limit_exclusive = quota.exclusive_max;
}
}
return 0;
}
}
/* If the IMMUTABLE bit is set, we consider the
* directory read-only. Since the ioctl is not
* supported everywhere we ignore failures. */
(void) read_attr_fd(fd, &file_attr);
/* It's just a normal directory. */
r = image_new(IMAGE_DIRECTORY,
pretty,
path,
filename,
read_only || (file_attr & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL),
0,
0,
ret);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
} else if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode) && endswith(filename, ".raw")) {
usec_t crtime = 0;
/* It's a RAW disk image */
if (!ret)
return 0;
(void) fd_getcrtime_at(dfd, filename, &crtime, 0);
if (!pretty) {
r = extract_pretty(filename, ".raw", &pretty_buffer);
if (r < 0)
return r;
pretty = pretty_buffer;
}
r = image_new(IMAGE_RAW,
pretty,
path,
filename,
!(st->st_mode & 0222) || read_only,
crtime,
timespec_load(&st->st_mtim),
ret);
if (r < 0)
return r;
(*ret)->usage = (*ret)->usage_exclusive = st->st_blocks * 512;
(*ret)->limit = (*ret)->limit_exclusive = st->st_size;
return 0;
} else if (S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
_cleanup_close_ int block_fd = -1;
uint64_t size = UINT64_MAX;
/* A block device */
if (!ret)
return 0;
if (!pretty) {
r = extract_pretty(filename, NULL, &pretty_buffer);
if (r < 0)
return r;
pretty = pretty_buffer;
}
block_fd = openat(dfd, filename, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
if (block_fd < 0)
log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open block device %s/%s, ignoring: %m", path, filename);
else {
/* Refresh stat data after opening the node */
if (fstat(block_fd, &stbuf) < 0)
return -errno;
st = &stbuf;
if (!S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) /* Verify that what we opened is actually what we think it is */
return -ENOTTY;
if (!read_only) {
int state = 0;
if (ioctl(block_fd, BLKROGET, &state) < 0)
log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to issue BLKROGET on device %s/%s, ignoring: %m", path, filename);
else if (state)
read_only = true;
}
if (ioctl(block_fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) < 0)
log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to issue BLKGETSIZE64 on device %s/%s, ignoring: %m", path, filename);
block_fd = safe_close(block_fd);
}
r = image_new(IMAGE_BLOCK,
pretty,
path,
filename,
!(st->st_mode & 0222) || read_only,
0,
0,
ret);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (size != 0 && size != UINT64_MAX)
(*ret)->usage = (*ret)->usage_exclusive = (*ret)->limit = (*ret)->limit_exclusive = size;
return 0;
}
return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
}
static int image_make(
const char *pretty,
int dfd,
const char *path,
const char *filename,
Image **ret) {
struct stat st;
bool read_only;
int r;
assert(filename);
/* We explicitly *do* follow symlinks here, since we want to
* allow symlinking trees into /var/lib/machines/, and treat
* them normally. */
if (fstatat(dfd, filename, &st, 0) < 0)
return -errno;
read_only =
(path && path_startswith(path, "/usr")) ||
(faccessat(dfd, filename, W_OK, AT_EACCESS) < 0 && errno == EROFS);
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
unsigned file_attr = 0;
if (!ret)
return 1;
if (!pretty)
pretty = filename;
fd = openat(dfd, filename, O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_DIRECTORY);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
/* btrfs subvolumes have inode 256 */
if (st.st_ino == 256) {
r = btrfs_is_filesystem(fd);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r) {
BtrfsSubvolInfo info;
/* It's a btrfs subvolume */
r = btrfs_subvol_get_info_fd(fd, 0, &info);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = image_new(IMAGE_SUBVOLUME,
pretty,
path,
filename,
info.read_only || read_only,
info.otime,
0,
ret);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (btrfs_quota_scan_ongoing(fd) == 0) {
BtrfsQuotaInfo quota;
r = btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota_fd(fd, 0, "a);
if (r >= 0) {
(*ret)->usage = quota.referenced;
(*ret)->usage_exclusive = quota.exclusive;
(*ret)->limit = quota.referenced_max;
(*ret)->limit_exclusive = quota.exclusive_max;
}
}
return 1;
}
}
/* If the IMMUTABLE bit is set, we consider the
* directory read-only. Since the ioctl is not
* supported everywhere we ignore failures. */
(void) read_attr_fd(fd, &file_attr);
/* It's just a normal directory. */
r = image_new(IMAGE_DIRECTORY,
pretty,
path,
filename,
read_only || (file_attr & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL),
0,
0,
ret);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 1;
} else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && endswith(filename, ".raw")) {
usec_t crtime = 0;
/* It's a RAW disk image */
if (!ret)
return 1;
fd_getcrtime_at(dfd, filename, &crtime, 0);
if (!pretty)
pretty = strndupa(filename, strlen(filename) - 4);
r = image_new(IMAGE_RAW,
pretty,
path,
filename,
!(st.st_mode & 0222) || read_only,
crtime,
timespec_load(&st.st_mtim),
ret);
if (r < 0)
return r;
(*ret)->usage = (*ret)->usage_exclusive = st.st_blocks * 512;
(*ret)->limit = (*ret)->limit_exclusive = st.st_size;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
BtrfsQuotaInfo quota;
int r, fd;
fd = open("/", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY);
if (fd < 0)
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open root directory: %m");
else {
char ts[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], bs[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
BtrfsSubvolInfo info;
r = btrfs_subvol_get_info_fd(fd, 0, &info);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get subvolume info: %m");
else {
log_info("otime: %s", format_timestamp(ts, sizeof(ts), info.otime));
log_info("read-only (search): %s", yes_no(info.read_only));
}
r = btrfs_qgroup_get_quota_fd(fd, 0, "a);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get quota info: %m");
else {
log_info("referenced: %s", strna(format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), quota.referenced)));
log_info("exclusive: %s", strna(format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), quota.exclusive)));
log_info("referenced_max: %s", strna(format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), quota.referenced_max)));
log_info("exclusive_max: %s", strna(format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), quota.exclusive_max)));
}
r = btrfs_subvol_get_read_only_fd(fd);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get read only flag: %m");
else
log_info("read-only (ioctl): %s", yes_no(r));
safe_close(fd);
}
r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxtest");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m");
r = write_string_file("/xxxtest/afile", "ljsadhfljasdkfhlkjdsfha", WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write file: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot("/xxxtest", "/xxxtest2", 0);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make snapshot: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot("/xxxtest", "/xxxtest3", BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make snapshot: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxtest", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxtest2", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxtest3", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot("/etc", "/etc2", BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY|BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_FALLBACK_COPY);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make snapshot: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/etc2", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxrectest");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxrectest/xxxrectest2");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxrectest/xxxrectest3");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxrectest/xxxrectest3/sub");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m");
if (mkdir("/xxxrectest/dir", 0755) < 0)
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to make directory: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxrectest/dir/xxxrectest4");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m");
if (mkdir("/xxxrectest/dir/xxxrectest4/dir", 0755) < 0)
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to make directory: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxrectest/dir/xxxrectest4/dir/xxxrectest5");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m");
if (mkdir("/xxxrectest/mnt", 0755) < 0)
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to make directory: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot("/xxxrectest", "/xxxrectest2", BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to snapshot subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxrectest", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA|BTRFS_REMOVE_RECURSIVE);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to recursively remove subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxrectest2", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA|BTRFS_REMOVE_RECURSIVE);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to recursively remove subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxquotatest");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup("/xxxquotatest", 0, true);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up auto qgroup: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxquotatest/beneath");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_auto_qgroup("/xxxquotatest/beneath", 0, false);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up auto qgroup: %m");
r = btrfs_qgroup_set_limit("/xxxquotatest/beneath", 0, 4ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up quota limit: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_set_subtree_quota_limit("/xxxquotatest", 0, 5ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up quota limit: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot("/xxxquotatest", "/xxxquotatest2", BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE|BTRFS_SNAPSHOT_QUOTA);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to setup snapshot: %m");
r = btrfs_qgroup_get_quota("/xxxquotatest2/beneath", 0, "a);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query quota: %m");
assert_se(quota.referenced_max == 4ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
r = btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota("/xxxquotatest2", 0, "a);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query quota: %m");
assert_se(quota.referenced_max == 5ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxquotatest", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA|BTRFS_REMOVE_RECURSIVE);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed remove subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxquotatest2", BTRFS_REMOVE_QUOTA|BTRFS_REMOVE_RECURSIVE);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed remove subvolume: %m");
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r;
int fd;
fd = open("/", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY);
if (fd < 0)
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open root directory: %m");
else {
BtrfsSubvolInfo info;
BtrfsQuotaInfo quota;
char ts[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], bs[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
r = btrfs_subvol_get_info_fd(fd, &info);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get subvolume info: %m");
else {
log_info("otime: %s", format_timestamp(ts, sizeof(ts), info.otime));
log_info("read-only (search): %s", yes_no(info.read_only));
}
r = btrfs_subvol_get_quota_fd(fd, "a);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get quota info: %m");
else {
log_info("referred: %s", strna(format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), quota.referred)));
log_info("exclusive: %s", strna(format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), quota.exclusive)));
log_info("referred_max: %s", strna(format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), quota.referred_max)));
log_info("exclusive_max: %s", strna(format_bytes(bs, sizeof(bs), quota.exclusive_max)));
}
r = btrfs_subvol_get_read_only_fd(fd);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get read only flag: %m");
else
log_info("read-only (ioctl): %s", yes_no(r));
safe_close(fd);
}
r = btrfs_subvol_make("/xxxtest");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make subvolume: %m");
r = write_string_file("/xxxtest/afile", "ljsadhfljasdkfhlkjdsfha");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write file: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot("/xxxtest", "/xxxtest2", false, false);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make snapshot: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot("/xxxtest", "/xxxtest3", true, false);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make snapshot: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxtest");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxtest2");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/xxxtest3");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove subvolume: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_snapshot("/etc", "/etc2", true, true);
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make snapshot: %m");
r = btrfs_subvol_remove("/etc2");
if (r < 0)
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to remove subvolume: %m");
return 0;
}
