/* probes control interface, claims data interface, collects the bulk
* endpoints, activates data interface (if needed), maybe sets MTU.
* all pure cdc, except for certain firmware workarounds, and knowing
* that rndis uses one different rule.
*/
int usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *d;
struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data;
int status;
int rndis;
bool android_rndis_quirk = false;
struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
struct usb_cdc_parsed_header header;
if (sizeof(dev->data) < sizeof(*info))
return -EDOM;
/* expect strict spec conformance for the descriptors, but
* cope with firmware which stores them in the wrong place
*/
if (len == 0 && dev->udev->actconfig->extralen) {
/* Motorola SB4100 (and others: Brad Hards says it's
* from a Broadcom design) put CDC descriptors here
*/
buf = dev->udev->actconfig->extra;
len = dev->udev->actconfig->extralen;
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC descriptors on config\n");
}
/* Maybe CDC descriptors are after the endpoint? This bug has
* been seen on some 2Wire Inc RNDIS-ish products.
*/
if (len == 0) {
struct usb_host_endpoint *hep;
hep = intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint;
if (hep) {
buf = hep->extra;
len = hep->extralen;
}
if (len)
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"CDC descriptors on endpoint\n");
}
/* this assumes that if there's a non-RNDIS vendor variant
* of cdc-acm, it'll fail RNDIS requests cleanly.
*/
rndis = (is_rndis(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc) ||
is_activesync(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc) ||
is_wireless_rndis(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc));
memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
info->control = intf;
cdc_parse_cdc_header(&header, intf, buf, len);
info->u = header.usb_cdc_union_desc;
info->header = header.usb_cdc_header_desc;
info->ether = header.usb_cdc_ether_desc;
/* we need a master/control interface (what we're
* probed with) and a slave/data interface; union
* descriptors sort this all out.
*/
info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
info->u->bMasterInterface0);
info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
info->u->bSlaveInterface0);
if (!info->control || !info->data) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"master #%u/%p slave #%u/%p\n",
info->u->bMasterInterface0,
info->control,
info->u->bSlaveInterface0,
info->data);
/* fall back to hard-wiring for RNDIS */
if (rndis) {
android_rndis_quirk = true;
goto skip;
}
goto bad_desc;
}
if (info->control != intf) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "bogus CDC Union\n");
/* Ambit USB Cable Modem (and maybe others)
* interchanges master and slave interface.
*/
if (info->data == intf) {
info->data = info->control;
info->control = intf;
} else
goto bad_desc;
}
/* some devices merge these - skip class check */
if (info->control == info->data)
goto skip;
/* a data interface altsetting does the real i/o */
d = &info->data->cur_altsetting->desc;
if (d->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "slave class %u\n",
d->bInterfaceClass);
goto bad_desc;
}
skip:
if ( rndis &&
header.usb_cdc_acm_descriptor &&
header.usb_cdc_acm_descriptor->bmCapabilities) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"ACM capabilities %02x, not really RNDIS?\n",
header.usb_cdc_acm_descriptor->bmCapabilities);
goto bad_desc;
}
if (header.usb_cdc_ether_desc) {
dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(info->ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
/* because of Zaurus, we may be ignoring the host
* side link address we were given.
*/
}
if (header.usb_cdc_mdlm_desc &&
memcmp(header.usb_cdc_mdlm_desc->bGUID, mbm_guid, 16)) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "GUID doesn't match\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
if (header.usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc &&
header.usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc->bLength <
(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc) + 1)) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Descriptor too short\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
/* Microsoft ActiveSync based and some regular RNDIS devices lack the
* CDC descriptors, so we'll hard-wire the interfaces and not check
* for descriptors.
*
* Some Android RNDIS devices have a CDC Union descriptor pointing
* to non-existing interfaces. Ignore that and attempt the same
* hard-wired 0 and 1 interfaces.
*/
if (rndis && (!info->u || android_rndis_quirk)) {
info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 0);
info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 1);
if (!info->control || !info->data || info->control != intf) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"rndis: master #0/%p slave #1/%p\n",
info->control,
info->data);
goto bad_desc;
}
} else if (!info->header || !info->u || (!rndis && !info->ether)) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing cdc %s%s%sdescriptor\n",
info->header ? "" : "header ",
info->u ? "" : "union ",
info->ether ? "" : "ether ");
goto bad_desc;
}
/* claim data interface and set it up ... with side effects.
* network traffic can't flow until an altsetting is enabled.
*/
if (info->data != info->control) {
status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);
if (status < 0)
return status;
}
status = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, info->data);
if (status < 0) {
/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
if (info->data != info->control)
usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
return status;
}
/* status endpoint: optional for CDC Ethernet, not RNDIS (or ACM) */
if (info->data != info->control)
dev->status = NULL;
if (info->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1) {
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc;
dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint [0];
desc = &dev->status->desc;
if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(desc) ||
(le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize)
< sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification)) ||
!desc->bInterval) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "bad notification endpoint\n");
dev->status = NULL;
}
}
if (rndis && !dev->status) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing RNDIS status endpoint\n");
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Some devices don't initialise properly. In particular
* the packet filter is not reset. There are devices that
* don't do reset all the way. So the packet filter should
* be set to a sane initial value.
*/
usbnet_cdc_update_filter(dev);
return 0;
bad_desc:
dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "bad CDC descriptors\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
static int qmi_wwan_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
int status = -1;
u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
struct usb_cdc_union_desc *cdc_union;
struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *cdc_ether;
struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr;
BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data) <
sizeof(struct qmi_wwan_state)));
/* set up initial state */
info->control = intf;
info->data = intf;
/* and a number of CDC descriptors */
cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, buf, len);
cdc_union = hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc;
cdc_ether = hdr.usb_cdc_ether_desc;
/* Use separate control and data interfaces if we found a CDC Union */
if (cdc_union) {
info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
if (desc->bInterfaceNumber != cdc_union->bMasterInterface0 ||
!info->data) {
dev_err(&intf->dev,
"bogus CDC Union: master=%u, slave=%u\n",
cdc_union->bMasterInterface0,
cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
goto err;
}
}
/* errors aren't fatal - we can live with the dynamic address */
if (cdc_ether) {
dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, cdc_ether->iMACAddress);
}
/* claim data interface and set it up */
if (info->control != info->data) {
status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);
if (status < 0)
goto err;
}
status = qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(dev);
if (status < 0 && info->control != info->data) {
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
}
/* Never use the same address on both ends of the link, even if the
* buggy firmware told us to. Or, if device is assigned the well-known
* buggy firmware MAC address, replace it with a random address,
*/
if (ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, default_modem_addr) ||
ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, buggy_fw_addr))
eth_hw_addr_random(dev->net);
/* make MAC addr easily distinguishable from an IP header */
if (possibly_iphdr(dev->net->dev_addr)) {
dev->net->dev_addr[0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit */
dev->net->dev_addr[0] &= 0xbf; /* clear "IP" bit */
}
dev->net->netdev_ops = &qmi_wwan_netdev_ops;
err:
return status;
}
static int qmi_wwan_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
int status = -1;
u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
struct usb_cdc_union_desc *cdc_union;
struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *cdc_ether;
struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
struct qmi_wwan_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr;
BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data) <
sizeof(struct qmi_wwan_state)));
/* set up initial state */
info->control = intf;
info->data = intf;
/* and a number of CDC descriptors */
cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, buf, len);
cdc_union = hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc;
cdc_ether = hdr.usb_cdc_ether_desc;
/* Use separate control and data interfaces if we found a CDC Union */
if (cdc_union) {
info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
if (desc->bInterfaceNumber != cdc_union->bMasterInterface0 ||
!info->data) {
dev_err(&intf->dev,
"bogus CDC Union: master=%u, slave=%u\n",
cdc_union->bMasterInterface0,
cdc_union->bSlaveInterface0);
/* ignore and continue... */
cdc_union = NULL;
info->data = intf;
}
}
/* errors aren't fatal - we can live with the dynamic address */
if (cdc_ether) {
dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(cdc_ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(dev, cdc_ether->iMACAddress);
}
/* claim data interface and set it up */
if (info->control != info->data) {
status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);
if (status < 0)
goto err;
}
status = qmi_wwan_register_subdriver(dev);
if (status < 0 && info->control != info->data) {
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
}
/* disabling remote wakeup on MDM9x30 devices has the same
* effect as clearing DTR. The device will not respond to QMI
* requests until we set DTR again. This is similar to a
* QMI_CTL SYNC request, clearing a lot of firmware state
* including the client ID allocations.
*
* Our usage model allows a session to span multiple
* open/close events, so we must prevent the firmware from
* clearing out state the clients might need.
*
* MDM9x30 is the first QMI chipset with USB3 support. Abuse
* this fact to enable the quirk.
*/
if (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0201) {
qmi_wwan_manage_power(dev, 1);
qmi_wwan_change_dtr(dev, true);
}
/* Never use the same address on both ends of the link, even if the
* buggy firmware told us to. Or, if device is assigned the well-known
* buggy firmware MAC address, replace it with a random address,
*/
if (ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, default_modem_addr) ||
ether_addr_equal(dev->net->dev_addr, buggy_fw_addr))
eth_hw_addr_random(dev->net);
/* make MAC addr easily distinguishable from an IP header */
if (possibly_iphdr(dev->net->dev_addr)) {
dev->net->dev_addr[0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit */
dev->net->dev_addr[0] &= 0xbf; /* clear "IP" bit */
}
dev->net->netdev_ops = &qmi_wwan_netdev_ops;
dev->net->sysfs_groups[0] = &qmi_wwan_sysfs_attr_group;
err:
return status;
}
