ESPEAK_NG_API void espeak_ng_InitializePath(const char *path)
{
if (check_data_path(path, 1))
return;
#ifdef PLATFORM_WINDOWS
HKEY RegKey;
unsigned long size;
unsigned long var_type;
unsigned char buf[sizeof(path_home)-13];
if (check_data_path(getenv("ESPEAK_DATA_PATH"), 1))
return;
buf[0] = 0;
RegOpenKeyExA(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\\eSpeak NG", 0, KEY_READ, &RegKey);
if (RegKey == NULL)
RegOpenKeyExA(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\\WOW6432Node\\eSpeak NG", 0, KEY_READ, &RegKey);
size = sizeof(buf);
var_type = REG_SZ;
RegQueryValueExA(RegKey, "Path", 0, &var_type, buf, &size);
if (check_data_path(buf, 1))
return;
#elif !defined(PLATFORM_DOS)
if (check_data_path(getenv("ESPEAK_DATA_PATH"), 1))
return;
if (check_data_path(getenv("HOME"), 0))
return;
#endif
strcpy(path_home, PATH_ESPEAK_DATA);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
// Check arguments.
if (argc < 2) {
error(1, 0, "usage: run-as <package-name> [--user <uid>] <command> [<args>]\n");
}
// This program runs with CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID capabilities on Android
// production devices. Check user id of caller --- must be 'shell' or 'root'.
if (getuid() != AID_SHELL && getuid() != AID_ROOT) {
error(1, 0, "only 'shell' or 'root' users can run this program");
}
__user_cap_header_struct capheader;
__user_cap_data_struct capdata[2];
memset(&capheader, 0, sizeof(capheader));
memset(&capdata, 0, sizeof(capdata));
capheader.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SETUID)].effective |= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SETUID);
capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SETGID)].effective |= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SETGID);
capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SETUID)].permitted |= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SETUID);
capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SETGID)].permitted |= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SETGID);
if (capset(&capheader, &capdata[0]) == -1) {
error(1, errno, "couldn't set capabilities");
}
char* pkgname = argv[1];
int cmd_argv_offset = 2;
// Get user_id from command line if provided.
int userId = 0;
if ((argc >= 4) && !strcmp(argv[2], "--user")) {
userId = atoi(argv[3]);
if (userId < 0) error(1, 0, "negative user id: %d", userId);
cmd_argv_offset += 2;
}
// Retrieve package information from system, switching egid so we can read the file.
gid_t old_egid = getegid();
if (setegid(AID_PACKAGE_INFO) == -1) error(1, errno, "setegid(AID_PACKAGE_INFO) failed");
pkg_info info;
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
info.name = pkgname;
if (!packagelist_parse(packagelist_parse_callback, &info)) {
error(1, errno, "packagelist_parse failed");
}
if (info.uid == 0) {
error(1, 0, "unknown package: %s", pkgname);
}
if (setegid(old_egid) == -1) error(1, errno, "couldn't restore egid");
// Verify that user id is not too big.
if ((UID_MAX - info.uid) / AID_USER < (uid_t)userId) {
error(1, 0, "user id too big: %d", userId);
}
// Calculate user app ID.
uid_t userAppId = (AID_USER * userId) + info.uid;
// Reject system packages.
if (userAppId < AID_APP) {
error(1, 0, "package not an application: %s", pkgname);
}
// Reject any non-debuggable package.
if (!info.debuggable) {
error(1, 0, "package not debuggable: %s", pkgname);
}
// Check that the data directory path is valid.
if (!check_data_path(info.data_dir, userAppId)) {
error(1, 0, "package has corrupt installation: %s", pkgname);
}
// Ensure that we change all real/effective/saved IDs at the
// same time to avoid nasty surprises.
uid_t uid = userAppId;
uid_t gid = userAppId;
if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) == -1) {
error(1, errno, "setresgid failed");
}
if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) == -1) {
error(1, errno, "setresuid failed");
}
// Required if caller has uid and gid all non-zero.
memset(&capdata, 0, sizeof(capdata));
if (capset(&capheader, &capdata[0]) == -1) {
error(1, errno, "couldn't clear all capabilities");
}
if (selinux_android_setcontext(uid, 0, info.seinfo, pkgname) < 0) {
error(1, errno, "couldn't set SELinux security context");
}
// cd into the data directory, and set $HOME correspondingly.
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(chdir(info.data_dir)) == -1) {
error(1, errno, "couldn't chdir to package's data directory");
}
setenv("HOME", info.data_dir, 1);
// Reset parts of the environment, like su would.
setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 1);
unsetenv("IFS");
// Set the user-specific parts for this user.
passwd* pw = getpwuid(uid);
setenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
setenv("SHELL", pw->pw_shell, 1);
setenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
// User specified command for exec.
if ((argc >= cmd_argv_offset + 1) &&
(execvp(argv[cmd_argv_offset], argv+cmd_argv_offset) == -1)) {
error(1, errno, "exec failed for %s", argv[cmd_argv_offset]);
}
// Default exec shell.
execlp(_PATH_BSHELL, "sh", NULL);
error(1, errno, "exec failed");
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
// Check arguments.
if (argc < 2) {
error(1, 0, "usage: run-as <package-name> [--user <uid>] <command> [<args>]\n");
}
// This program runs with CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID capabilities on Android
// production devices. Check user id of caller --- must be 'shell' or 'root'.
if (getuid() != AID_SHELL && getuid() != AID_ROOT) {
error(1, 0, "only 'shell' or 'root' users can run this program");
}
// Some devices can disable running run-as, such as Chrome OS when running in
// non-developer mode.
if (android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.boot.disable_runas", false)) {
error(1, 0, "run-as is disabled from the kernel commandline");
}
char* pkgname = argv[1];
int cmd_argv_offset = 2;
// Get user_id from command line if provided.
int userId = 0;
if ((argc >= 4) && !strcmp(argv[2], "--user")) {
userId = atoi(argv[3]);
if (userId < 0) error(1, 0, "negative user id: %d", userId);
cmd_argv_offset += 2;
}
// Retrieve package information from system, switching egid so we can read the file.
gid_t old_egid = getegid();
if (setegid(AID_PACKAGE_INFO) == -1) error(1, errno, "setegid(AID_PACKAGE_INFO) failed");
pkg_info info;
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
info.name = pkgname;
if (!packagelist_parse(packagelist_parse_callback, &info)) {
error(1, errno, "packagelist_parse failed");
}
// Handle a multi-user data path
if (userId > 0) {
free(info.data_dir);
if (asprintf(&info.data_dir, "/data/user/%d/%s", userId, pkgname) == -1) {
error(1, errno, "asprintf failed");
}
}
if (info.uid == 0) {
error(1, 0, "unknown package: %s", pkgname);
}
if (setegid(old_egid) == -1) error(1, errno, "couldn't restore egid");
// Verify that user id is not too big.
if ((UID_MAX - info.uid) / AID_USER_OFFSET < (uid_t)userId) {
error(1, 0, "user id too big: %d", userId);
}
// Calculate user app ID.
uid_t userAppId = (AID_USER_OFFSET * userId) + info.uid;
// Reject system packages.
if (userAppId < AID_APP) {
error(1, 0, "package not an application: %s", pkgname);
}
// Reject any non-debuggable package.
if (!info.debuggable) {
error(1, 0, "package not debuggable: %s", pkgname);
}
// Check that the data directory path is valid.
if (!check_data_path(info.data_dir, userAppId)) {
error(1, 0, "package has corrupt installation: %s", pkgname);
}
// Ensure that we change all real/effective/saved IDs at the
// same time to avoid nasty surprises.
uid_t uid = userAppId;
uid_t gid = userAppId;
ScopedMinijail j(minijail_new());
minijail_change_uid(j.get(), uid);
minijail_change_gid(j.get(), gid);
minijail_keep_supplementary_gids(j.get());
minijail_enter(j.get());
std::string seinfo = std::string(info.seinfo) + ":fromRunAs";
if (selinux_android_setcontext(uid, 0, seinfo.c_str(), pkgname) < 0) {
error(1, errno, "couldn't set SELinux security context");
}
// cd into the data directory, and set $HOME correspondingly.
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(chdir(info.data_dir)) == -1) {
error(1, errno, "couldn't chdir to package's data directory");
}
setenv("HOME", info.data_dir, 1);
// Reset parts of the environment, like su would.
setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 1);
unsetenv("IFS");
// Set the user-specific parts for this user.
passwd* pw = getpwuid(uid);
setenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
setenv("SHELL", pw->pw_shell, 1);
setenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
// User specified command for exec.
if ((argc >= cmd_argv_offset + 1) &&
(execvp(argv[cmd_argv_offset], argv+cmd_argv_offset) == -1)) {
error(1, errno, "exec failed for %s", argv[cmd_argv_offset]);
}
// Default exec shell.
execlp(_PATH_BSHELL, "sh", NULL);
error(1, errno, "exec failed");
}