static void riscv_sifive_board_init(MachineState *args)
{
ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
RISCVCPU *cpu;
CPURISCVState *env;
int i;
DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_RISCV_SIFIVE_BOARD);
object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", NULL);
/* Make sure the first 3 serial ports are associated with a device. */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (!serial_hds[i]) {
char label[32];
snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", i);
serial_hds[i] = qemu_chr_new(label, "null", NULL);
}
}
/* init CPUs */
if (cpu_model == NULL) {
cpu_model = "any";
}
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
cpu = cpu_riscv_init(cpu_model);
if (cpu == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
exit(1);
}
env = &cpu->env;
/* Init internal devices */
cpu_riscv_irq_init_cpu(env);
cpu_riscv_clock_init(env);
qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
}
cpu = RISCV_CPU(first_cpu);
env = &cpu->env;
/* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv_sifive_board.ram", 2147483648ll +
ram_size, &error_fatal);
/* for phys mem size check in page table walk */
env->memsize = ram_size;
vmstate_register_ram_global(main_mem);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x0, main_mem);
if (kernel_filename) {
loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
load_kernel();
}
uint32_t reset_vec[8] = {
0x297 + 0x80000000 - 0x1000, /* reset vector */
0x00028067, /* jump to DRAM_BASE */
0x00000000, /* reserved */
0x0, /* config string pointer */
0, 0, 0, 0 /* trap vector */
};
reset_vec[3] = 0x1000 + sizeof(reset_vec); /* config string pointer */
/* part one of config string - before memory size specified */
const char *config_string1 = "platform {\n"
" vendor ucb;\n"
" arch spike;\n"
"};\n"
"plic { \n"
" interface \"plic\"; \n"
" ndevs 2; \n"
" priority { mem { 0x60000000 0x60000fff; }; }; \n"
" pending { mem { 0x60001000 0x6000107f; }; }; \n"
" 0 { \n"
" 0 { \n"
" m { \n"
" ie { mem { 0x60002000 0x6000207f; }; }; \n"
" ctl { mem { 0x60200000 0x60200007; }; }; \n"
" }; \n"
" s { \n"
" ie { mem { 0x60002080 0x600020ff; }; }; \n"
" ctl { mem { 0x60201000 0x60201007; }; }; \n"
" }; \n"
" }; \n"
" }; \n"
"}; \n"
"rtc {\n"
" addr 0x" "40000000" ";\n"
"};\n"
"uart {\n"
" addr 0x40002000;\n"
"};\n"
"ram {\n"
" 0 {\n"
" addr 0x" "80000000" ";\n"
" size 0x";
/* part two of config string - after memory size specified */
const char *config_string2 = ";\n"
" };\n"
"};\n"
"core {\n"
" 0" " {\n"
" " "0 {\n"
" isa " "rv64imafd" ";\n"
" timecmp 0x" "40000008" ";\n"
" ipi 0x" "40001000" ";\n"
" };\n"
" };\n"
"};\n";
/* build config string with supplied memory size */
uint64_t rsz = ram_size;
char *ramsize_as_hex_str = malloc(17);
sprintf(ramsize_as_hex_str, "%016" PRIx64, rsz);
char *config_string = malloc(strlen(config_string1) +
strlen(ramsize_as_hex_str) +
strlen(config_string2) + 1);
config_string[0] = 0;
strcat(config_string, config_string1);
strcat(config_string, ramsize_as_hex_str);
strcat(config_string, config_string2);
/* copy in the reset vec and configstring */
int q;
for (q = 0; q < sizeof(reset_vec) / sizeof(reset_vec[0]); q++) {
stl_p(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(main_mem) + 0x1000 + q * 4,
reset_vec[q]);
}
int confstrlen = strlen(config_string);
for (q = 0; q < confstrlen; q++) {
stb_p(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(main_mem) + reset_vec[3] + q,
config_string[q]);
}
sifive_uart_create(0x40002000, serial_hds[0]);
/* timer device at 0x40000000, as specified in the config string above */
timer_mm_init(system_memory, 0x40000000, env);
/* TODO: VIRTIO */
}
static void riscv_board_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
{
ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
RISCVCPU *cpu;
CPURISCVState *env;
int i;
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_HTIF
DriveInfo *htifbd_drive;
char *htifbd_fname; // htif block device filename
#endif
DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_RISCV_BOARD);
object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", NULL);
/* Make sure the first 3 serial ports are associated with a device. */
for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (!serial_hds[i]) {
char label[32];
snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", i);
serial_hds[i] = qemu_chr_new(label, "null", NULL);
}
}
/* init CPUs */
if (cpu_model == NULL) {
cpu_model = "riscv-generic";
}
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
cpu = cpu_riscv_init(cpu_model);
if (cpu == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
exit(1);
}
env = &cpu->env;
/* Init internal devices */
cpu_riscv_irq_init_cpu(env);
cpu_riscv_clock_init(env);
qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
}
cpu = RISCV_CPU(first_cpu);
env = &cpu->env;
/* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv_board.ram", ram_size);
vmstate_register_ram_global(main_mem);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x0, main_mem);
if (kernel_filename) {
/* Write a small bootloader to the flash location. */
loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
load_kernel();
}
// write memory amount in MiB to 0x0
stl_p(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(main_mem), loaderparams.ram_size >> 20);
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_HTIF
serial_mm_init(system_memory, 0x3f8, 0, env->irq[4], 1843200/16, serial_hds[0],
DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
// setup HTIF Block Device if one is specified as -hda FILENAME
htifbd_drive = drive_get_by_index(IF_IDE, 0);
if (NULL == htifbd_drive) {
htifbd_fname = NULL;
} else {
htifbd_fname = (*(htifbd_drive->bdrv)).filename;
}
// add htif device 0x400 - 0x410
htif_mm_init(system_memory, 0x400, env->irq[0], main_mem, htifbd_fname);
#else
// add serial device 0x3f8-0x3ff
serial_mm_init(system_memory, 0x3f8, 0, env->irq[1], 1843200/16, serial_hds[0],
DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
/* Create MMIO transports, to which virtio backends created by the
* user are automatically connected as needed. If no backend is
* present, the transport simply remains harmlessly idle.
* Each memory-mapped region is 0x200 bytes in size.
*/
sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio", 0x400, env->irq[2]);
sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio", 0x600, env->irq[3]);
sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio", 0x800, env->irq[4]);
#endif
/* Init internal devices */
cpu_riscv_irq_init_cpu(env);
cpu_riscv_clock_init(env);
}