// Performs Breadth-first search on the Graph G with the
// given source vertex s.
void BFS(Graph G, int s) {
for(int i = 0; i < (G->order + 1); ++i) {
G->parent[i] = NIL;
G->distance[i] = INF;
G->color[i] = WHITE;
}
G->source = s;
G->distance[s] = 0;
G->color[s] = GRAY;
List Q = newList();
prepend(Q, s);
while(length(Q) > 0) {
int ele = back(Q);
deleteBack(Q);
List adj = G->adj[ele];
moveFront(adj);
while(index(adj) > -1) {
int v = get(adj);
if(G->color[v] == WHITE) {
G->color[v] = GRAY;
G->parent[v] = ele;
G->distance[v] = G->distance[ele] + 1;
prepend(Q, v);
}
moveNext(adj);
}
}
freeList(&Q);
}
// clear()
// Re-sets this List to the empty state.
void clear(List L) {
if (L != NULL) {
while( length(L) > 0 ) {
deleteBack(L);
}
}
L->front = L->back = L->cursor = NULL;
L->cursor_inx = -1;
}
// freeList()
// Frees all heap memory associated with List *pL, and sets *pL to NULL.
void freeList(List* pL) {
if (pL != NULL && *pL != NULL) {
while( length(*pL) > 0 ) {
deleteBack(*pL);
}
free(*pL);
*pL = NULL;
}
}
/*freeList Function: this function frees the list by walking through the list
*until the list is empty freeing each back end of the list and setting the
*pointer to NULL. Finally the list pointer is freed and set to NULL as well
*/
void freeList(List* pL) {
if (pL == NULL || *pL == NULL)
return;
while (!isEmpty(*pL)) {
deleteBack(*pL);
}
free(*pL);
*pL = NULL;
}
/*clear Function: this function walks through deleting the last element until
*the list is empty
*/
void clear(List L) {
//input validation
if (L == NULL) {
printf("Error: Cannot call clear() on NULL list L\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else if (isEmpty(L)) {
printf("Error: Cannot call clear() on empty list L\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while (!isEmpty(L)) {
deleteBack(L);
}
}
/*
* makeEmpty
* Sets List to the empty state.
* Post: isEmpty();
*/
void makeEmpty(ListRef L){
if(!isEmpty(L)){
while( !isEmpty(L)){ deleteBack(L); }
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int i;
ListRef A = newList();
ListRef B = newList();
ListRef ACopy = NULL;
ListRef AB_Cat = NULL;
insertBack(A, 10);
insertBack(A, 20);
insertBack(A, 30);
insertBack(A, 40);
insertBack(A, 50);
insertBack(A, 60);
printf("equals(A,B) : %d\n", equals(A, B));
insertBack(B, 10);
insertBack(B, 20);
insertBack(B, 30);
insertBack(B, 40);
insertBack(B, 50);
insertBack(B, 60);
AB_Cat = catList(A, B);
printf("printLIST(AB_Cat) : ");
printLIST(AB_Cat);
ACopy = copyList(A);
printf("printLIST(A) : ");
printLIST(A);
printf("printLIST(ACopy) : ");
printLIST(ACopy);
printf("equals(A,ACopy) : %d\n", equals(A, ACopy));
printf("equals(A,B) : %d\n", equals(A, B));
printf("printLIST(A) : ");
printLIST(A);
moveTo(A, getLength(A));
printf("offEnd(A) : %d\n", offEnd(A));
moveTo(A, 3);
insertBeforeCurrent(A, 35);
insertAfterCurrent(A, 45);
printf("printLIST(A) : ");
printLIST(A);
printf("getCurrent(A) : %d\n", getCurrent(A));
movePrev(A);
printf("getCurrent(A) : %d\n", getCurrent(A));
deleteCurrent(A);
printf("printLIST(A) : ");
printLIST(A);
makeEmpty(B);
deleteFront(A);
printf("printLIST(A) : ");
printLIST(A);
printf("getLength(A) : %d\n", getLength(A));
printf("isEmpty(A) : %d\n", isEmpty(A));
makeEmpty(A);
printf("isEmpty(A) : %d\n", isEmpty(A));
printf("getLength(A) : %d\n", getLength(A));
/* printf("printLIST(A) : ");
printLIST(A); */
insertFront(B, 50);
insertBack(B, 60);
insertFront(B, 40);
insertBack(B, 70);
insertFront(B, 30);
insertBack(B, 80);
insertFront(B, 20);
insertBack(B, 90);
insertFront(B, 10);
printf("printLIST(B) : ");
printLIST(B);
printf("offEnd(B) : %d\n", offEnd(B));
moveTo(B, 5);
printf("offEnd(B) : %d\n", offEnd(B));
printf("getCurrent(B) : %d\n", getCurrent(B));
deleteCurrent(B);
printf("printLIST(B) : ");
printLIST(B);
/* printf("getCurrent(B) : %d\n", getCurrent(B));*/
moveTo(B, 0);
printf("getFront(B) : %d\n", getFront(B));
printf("getCurrent(B) : %d\n", getCurrent(B));
deleteFront(B);
printf("printLIST(B) : ");
printLIST(B);
printf("getFront(B) : %d\n", getFront(B));
/* printf("getCurrent(B) : %d\n", getCurrent(B)); */
moveTo(B, (getLength(B)-1));
printf("getCurrent(B) : %d\n", getCurrent(B));
printf("getBack(B) : %d\n", getBack(B));
deleteBack(B);
printf("getBack(B) : %d\n", getBack(B));
/* printf("getCurrent(B) : %d\n", getCurrent(B)); */
moveTo(B, (getLength(B)-1));
printf("getCurrent(B) : %d\n", getCurrent(B));
printf("getBack(B) : %d\n", getBack(B));
deleteBack(B);
printf("getBack(B) : %d\n", getBack(B));
printf("getCurrent(B) : %d\n", getCurrent(B));
return(0);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
// VARIABLE DECLARATION ///////////////////////////////////////////
FILE *in, *out;
char* token;
char line[MAX_LEN];
int x, y;
Graph G, Gt;
List stack = newList();
// ERROR CHECKING AND I/O PREP ////////////////////////////////////
//verifies the correct number of arguments
if(argc != 3){
printf("Usage: %s <input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
//opens the in file and out file
in = fopen(argv[1], "r");
out = fopen(argv[2], "w");
//checks that they exist
if(in == NULL)
{
printf("Unable to open file %s for reading\n", argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
if(out == NULL)
{
printf("Unable to open file %s for writing\n", argv[2]);
exit(1);
}
// INPUT AND GRAPH CREATION ///////////////////////////////////////
// get first line and store in x
fgets(line, MAX_LEN, in);
token = strtok(line, "\n");
x = y = atoi(token);
// create new graph of size x
G = newGraph(x);
// verify the 0 0 line hasn't been reached then get next line
while(x != 0 && y != 0 && fgets(line, MAX_LEN, in) != NULL){
// store first and second
// numbers in x and y
// respectively
token = strtok(line, " ");
x = atoi(token);
token = strtok(NULL, " ");
y = atoi(token);
// add a new arc with
// origin x and terminus y
if( x != 0 && y != 0){
addArc(G, x, y);
}
}
// print out G's adjacency list representation
fprintf(out, "Adjacency list representation of G:\n");
printGraph(out, G);
// STRONGLY-CONNECTED-COMPONENTS ALGORITHM IMPLEMENTATION ///////////
// Initialize the stack to contain the vertices
// of G in ascending order
for(int i = 1; i < getOrder(G); i++){
append(stack, i);
}
// Run a depth first search on G using stack
// as the processing order of the vertices,
// after stack will hold the vertices sorted
// in order of decreasing finish time
DFS(G, stack);
// Create a transpose graph of G
Gt = transpose(G);
// Run the depth first search again this time
// on the transpose of G using the output
// stack from the first call
DFS(Gt, stack);
// the resulting stack contains the strongly
// connected components of G
fprintf(out, "G contains %d strongly connected components:", getSCC(Gt));
// for however many SCC's there are
for(int i = 1; i <= getSCC(Gt); i++){
// start at the bottom of the stack
moveTo(stack, length(stack)-1);
// move up until you reach a vertex with a
// NIL parent, that is the root of a SCC
while(Gt->parent[getElement(stack)] != NIL){
movePrev(stack);
}
// print it as the first in its component list
fprintf(out, "\nComponent %d: ", i);
fprintf(out, "%d ", getElement(stack));
moveNext(stack);
// and move down the stack printing out vertices
// until you reach the bottom
while(getIndex(stack) >= 0){
fprintf(out, "%d ", getElement(stack));
moveNext(stack);
}
// now move back up the stack deleting as you
// go until you reach the root of this SCC
while(Gt->parent[back(stack)] != NIL){
deleteBack(stack);
}
// and delete it
deleteBack(stack);
}
// CLEAN UP /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
fclose(out);
fclose(in);
freeList(&stack);
stack = NULL;
freeGraph(&G);
freeGraph(&Gt);
G = NULL;
Gt = NULL;
return (0);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
FILE *out;
out = fopen(argv[2], "w");
List A = newList();
List B = newList();
List C = NULL;
int i;
for(i=1; i<=5; i++){
append(A,i);
prepend(B,i);
}
printList(out,A);
printf("\n");
printList(stdout,B);
printf("\n");
for(moveTo(A,0); getIndex(A)>=0; moveNext(A)){
printf("%d ", getElement(A));
}
printf("\n");
for(moveTo(B,length(B)-1); getIndex(B)>=0; movePrev(B)){
printf("%d ", getElement(B));
}
printf("\n");
C = copyList(A);
printf("%s\n", equals(A,B)?"true":"false");
printf("%s\n", equals(B,C)?"true":"false");
printf("%s\n", equals(C,A)?"true":"false");
printf("A's front = %d\n", front(A));
printf("A's back = %d\n", back(A));
deleteFront(A);
deleteBack(A);
printf("A's front = %d\n", front(A));
printf("A's back = %d\n", back(A));
moveTo(A,4);
insertBefore(A,-1);
moveTo(A,3);
insertAfter(A,-2);
moveTo(A,2);
delete(A);
printList(stdout,A);
printf("\n");
// printf("%d\n", length(A));
clear(A);
printf("%d\n", length(A));
printf("entering A \n");
freeList(&A);
//clear(B);
printf("A free, entering B \n");
freeList(&B);
//clear(C);
printf("A/B free, entering C \n");
freeList(&C);
fclose(out);
return(0);
}