void
handle (Dwarf *dbg, Dwarf_Die *die, int n)
{
Dwarf_Die child;
unsigned int tag;
const char *str;
char buf[30];
const char *name;
Dwarf_Off off;
Dwarf_Off cuoff;
size_t cnt;
Dwarf_Addr addr;
int i;
tag = dwarf_tag (die);
if (tag != DW_TAG_invalid)
{
if (tag < ntagnames)
str = tagnames[tag];
else
{
snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%#x", tag);
str = buf;
}
}
else
str = "* NO TAG *";
name = dwarf_diename (die);
if (name == 0)
name = "* NO NAME *";
off = dwarf_dieoffset (die);
cuoff = dwarf_cuoffset (die);
printf ("%*s%s\n", n * 5, "", str);
printf ("%*s Name : %s\n", n * 5, "", name);
printf ("%*s Offset : %lld\n", n * 5, "", (long long int) off);
printf ("%*s CU offset : %lld\n", n * 5, "", (long long int) cuoff);
printf ("%*s Attrs :", n * 5, "");
for (cnt = 0; cnt < nattrs; ++cnt)
if (dwarf_hasattr (die, attrs[cnt].code))
printf (" %s", attrs[cnt].name);
puts ("");
if (dwarf_hasattr (die, DW_AT_low_pc) && dwarf_lowpc (die, &addr) == 0)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Addr addr2;
printf ("%*s low PC : %#llx\n",
n * 5, "", (unsigned long long int) addr);
if (dwarf_attr (die, DW_AT_low_pc, &attr) == NULL
|| dwarf_formaddr (&attr, &addr2) != 0
|| addr != addr2)
puts ("************* DW_AT_low_pc verify failed ************");
else if (! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_addr))
puts ("************* DW_AT_low_pc form failed ************");
else if (dwarf_whatform (&attr) != DW_FORM_addr)
puts ("************* DW_AT_low_pc form (2) failed ************");
else if (dwarf_whatattr (&attr) != DW_AT_low_pc)
puts ("************* DW_AT_low_pc attr failed ************");
}
if (dwarf_hasattr (die, DW_AT_high_pc) && dwarf_highpc (die, &addr) == 0)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Addr addr2;
printf ("%*s high PC : %#llx\n",
n * 5, "", (unsigned long long int) addr);
if (dwarf_attr (die, DW_AT_high_pc, &attr) == NULL
|| dwarf_formaddr (&attr, &addr2) != 0
|| addr != addr2)
puts ("************* DW_AT_high_pc verify failed ************");
else if (! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_addr))
puts ("************* DW_AT_high_pc form failed ************");
else if (dwarf_whatform (&attr) != DW_FORM_addr)
puts ("************* DW_AT_high_pc form (2) failed ************");
else if (dwarf_whatattr (&attr) != DW_AT_high_pc)
puts ("************* DW_AT_high_pc attr failed ************");
}
if (dwarf_hasattr (die, DW_AT_byte_size) && (i = dwarf_bytesize (die)) != -1)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Word u2;
unsigned int u;
printf ("%*s byte size : %d\n", n * 5, "", i);
if (dwarf_attr (die, DW_AT_byte_size, &attr) == NULL
|| dwarf_formudata (&attr, &u2) != 0
|| i != (int) u2)
puts ("************* DW_AT_byte_size verify failed ************");
else if (! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data1)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data2)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data4)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data8)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_sdata)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_udata))
puts ("************* DW_AT_byte_size form failed ************");
else if ((u = dwarf_whatform (&attr)) == 0
|| (u != DW_FORM_data1
&& u != DW_FORM_data2
&& u != DW_FORM_data4
&& u != DW_FORM_data8
&& u != DW_FORM_sdata
&& u != DW_FORM_udata))
puts ("************* DW_AT_byte_size form (2) failed ************");
else if (dwarf_whatattr (&attr) != DW_AT_byte_size)
puts ("************* DW_AT_byte_size attr failed ************");
}
if (dwarf_hasattr (die, DW_AT_bit_size) && (i = dwarf_bitsize (die)) != -1)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Word u2;
unsigned int u;
printf ("%*s bit size : %d\n", n * 5, "", i);
if (dwarf_attr (die, DW_AT_bit_size, &attr) == NULL
|| dwarf_formudata (&attr, &u2) != 0
|| i != (int) u2)
puts ("************* DW_AT_bit_size test failed ************");
else if (! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data1)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data2)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data4)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data8)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_sdata)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_udata))
puts ("************* DW_AT_bit_size form failed ************");
else if ((u = dwarf_whatform (&attr)) == 0
|| (u != DW_FORM_data1
&& u != DW_FORM_data2
&& u != DW_FORM_data4
&& u != DW_FORM_data8
&& u != DW_FORM_sdata
&& u != DW_FORM_udata))
puts ("************* DW_AT_bit_size form (2) failed ************");
else if (dwarf_whatattr (&attr) != DW_AT_bit_size)
puts ("************* DW_AT_bit_size attr failed ************");
}
if (dwarf_hasattr (die, DW_AT_bit_offset)
&& (i = dwarf_bitoffset (die)) != -1)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Word u2;
unsigned int u;
printf ("%*s bit offset: %d\n", n * 5, "", i);
if (dwarf_attr (die, DW_AT_bit_offset, &attr) == NULL
|| dwarf_formudata (&attr, &u2) != 0
|| i != (int) u2)
puts ("************* DW_AT_bit_offset test failed ************");
else if (! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data1)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data2)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data4)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data8)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_sdata)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_udata))
puts ("************* DW_AT_bit_offset form failed ************");
else if ((u = dwarf_whatform (&attr)) == 0
|| (u != DW_FORM_data1
&& u != DW_FORM_data2
&& u != DW_FORM_data4
&& u != DW_FORM_data8
&& u != DW_FORM_sdata
&& u != DW_FORM_udata))
puts ("************* DW_AT_bit_offset form (2) failed ************");
else if (dwarf_whatattr (&attr) != DW_AT_bit_offset)
puts ("************* DW_AT_bit_offset attr failed ************");
}
if (dwarf_hasattr (die, DW_AT_language) && (i = dwarf_srclang (die)) != -1)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Word u2;
unsigned int u;
printf ("%*s language : %d\n", n * 5, "", i);
if (dwarf_attr (die, DW_AT_language, &attr) == NULL
|| dwarf_formudata (&attr, &u2) != 0
|| i != (int) u2)
puts ("************* DW_AT_language test failed ************");
else if (! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data1)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data2)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data4)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data8)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_sdata)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_udata))
puts ("************* DW_AT_language form failed ************");
else if ((u = dwarf_whatform (&attr)) == 0
|| (u != DW_FORM_data1
&& u != DW_FORM_data2
&& u != DW_FORM_data4
&& u != DW_FORM_data8
&& u != DW_FORM_sdata
&& u != DW_FORM_udata))
puts ("************* DW_AT_language form (2) failed ************");
else if (dwarf_whatattr (&attr) != DW_AT_language)
puts ("************* DW_AT_language attr failed ************");
}
if (dwarf_hasattr (die, DW_AT_ordering)
&& (i = dwarf_arrayorder (die)) != -1)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Word u2;
unsigned int u;
printf ("%*s ordering : %d\n", n * 5, "", i);
if (dwarf_attr (die, DW_AT_ordering, &attr) == NULL
|| dwarf_formudata (&attr, &u2) != 0
|| i != (int) u2)
puts ("************* DW_AT_ordering test failed ************");
else if (! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data1)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data2)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data4)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_data8)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_sdata)
&& ! dwarf_hasform (&attr, DW_FORM_udata))
puts ("************* DW_AT_ordering failed ************");
else if ((u = dwarf_whatform (&attr)) == 0
|| (u != DW_FORM_data1
&& u != DW_FORM_data2
&& u != DW_FORM_data4
&& u != DW_FORM_data8
&& u != DW_FORM_sdata
&& u != DW_FORM_udata))
puts ("************* DW_AT_ordering form (2) failed ************");
else if (dwarf_whatattr (&attr) != DW_AT_ordering)
puts ("************* DW_AT_ordering attr failed ************");
}
if (dwarf_hasattr (die, DW_AT_comp_dir))
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
if (dwarf_attr (die, DW_AT_comp_dir, &attr) == NULL
|| (name = dwarf_formstring (&attr)) == NULL)
puts ("************* DW_AT_comp_dir attr failed ************");
else
printf ("%*s directory : %s\n", n * 5, "", name);
}
if (dwarf_hasattr (die, DW_AT_producer))
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
if (dwarf_attr (die, DW_AT_producer, &attr) == NULL
|| (name = dwarf_formstring (&attr)) == NULL)
puts ("************* DW_AT_comp_dir attr failed ************");
else
printf ("%*s producer : %s\n", n * 5, "", name);
}
if (dwarf_haschildren (die) != 0 && dwarf_child (die, &child) == 0)
handle (dbg, &child, n + 1);
if (dwarf_siblingof (die, die) == 0)
handle (dbg, die, n);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
Dwarf_Off off, lastoff;
Dwarf *dw;
size_t hdr_size;
int cufd, error;
argv0 = argv[0];
if (argc < 3)
usage();
structname = argv[1];
binary = argv[2];
elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
cufd = open(binary, O_RDONLY);
if (cufd == -1)
err(EX_USAGE, "open");
dw = dwarf_begin(cufd, DWARF_C_READ);
if (dw == NULL) {
error = dwarf_errno();
if (error == DWARF_E_NO_REGFILE)
errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: Not a regular file", binary);
dwarf_err_errno(EX_DATAERR, error, "dwarf_begin");
}
get_elf_pointer_size(dw);
/* XXX worry about .debug_types sections later. */
lastoff = off = 0;
while (dwarf_nextcu(dw, off, &off, &hdr_size, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
Dwarf_Die cu_die, die;
int x;
if (dwarf_offdie(dw, lastoff + hdr_size, &cu_die) == NULL)
continue;
lastoff = off;
/*
* A CU may be empty because e.g. an empty (or fully #if0'd)
* file is compiled.
*/
if (dwarf_child(&cu_die, &die))
continue;
/* Loop through all DIEs in the CU. */
do {
if (isstruct(dwarf_tag(&die)) &&
dwarf_haschildren(&die) &&
dwarf_diename(&die) &&
strcmp(dwarf_diename(&die), structname) == 0) {
structprobe(dw, &die);
goto out;
}
} while ((x = dwarf_siblingof(&die, &die)) == 0);
if (x == -1)
dwarf_err(EX_DATAERR, "dwarf_siblingof");
}
out:
if (dwarf_end(dw))
dwarf_err(EX_SOFTWARE, "dwarf_end");
return (EX_OK);
}
/* Get all variables and print their value expressions. */
static void
print_varlocs (Dwarf_Die *funcdie)
{
// Display frame base for function if it exists.
// Should be used for DW_OP_fbreg.
has_frame_base = dwarf_hasattr (funcdie, DW_AT_frame_base);
if (has_frame_base)
{
Dwarf_Attribute fb_attr;
if (dwarf_attr (funcdie, DW_AT_frame_base, &fb_attr) == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "dwarf_attr fb: %s", dwarf_errmsg (-1));
Dwarf_Op *fb_expr;
size_t fb_exprlen;
if (dwarf_getlocation (&fb_attr, &fb_expr, &fb_exprlen) == 0)
{
// Covers all of function.
Dwarf_Addr entrypc;
if (dwarf_entrypc (funcdie, &entrypc) != 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "dwarf_entrypc: %s", dwarf_errmsg (-1));
printf (" frame_base: ");
if (entrypc == 0)
printf ("XXX zero address"); // XXX bad DWARF?
else
print_expr_block (&fb_attr, fb_expr, fb_exprlen, entrypc);
printf ("\n");
}
else
{
Dwarf_Addr base, start, end;
ptrdiff_t off = 0;
printf (" frame_base:\n");
while ((off = dwarf_getlocations (&fb_attr, off, &base,
&start, &end,
&fb_expr, &fb_exprlen)) > 0)
{
printf (" (%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64 ") ", start, end);
print_expr_block (&fb_attr, fb_expr, fb_exprlen, start);
printf ("\n");
}
if (off < 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "dwarf_getlocations fb: %s",
dwarf_errmsg (-1));
}
}
else if (dwarf_tag (funcdie) == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine)
{
// See whether the subprogram we are inlined into has a frame
// base we should use.
Dwarf_Die *scopes;
int n = dwarf_getscopes_die (funcdie, &scopes);
if (n <= 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "dwarf_getscopes_die: %s", dwarf_errmsg (-1));
while (n-- > 0)
if (dwarf_tag (&scopes[n]) == DW_TAG_subprogram
&& dwarf_hasattr (&scopes[n], DW_AT_frame_base))
{
has_frame_base = true;
break;
}
free (scopes);
}
if (! dwarf_haschildren (funcdie))
return;
Dwarf_Die child;
int res = dwarf_child (funcdie, &child);
if (res < 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "dwarf_child: %s", dwarf_errmsg (-1));
/* We thought there was a child, but the child list was actually
empty. This isn't technically an error in the DWARF, but it is
certainly non-optimimal. */
if (res == 1)
return;
do
{
int tag = dwarf_tag (&child);
if (tag == DW_TAG_variable || tag == DW_TAG_formal_parameter)
{
const char *what = tag == DW_TAG_variable ? "variable" : "parameter";
print_die (&child, what, 2);
if (dwarf_hasattr (&child, DW_AT_location))
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
if (dwarf_attr (&child, DW_AT_location, &attr) == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "dwarf_attr: %s", dwarf_errmsg (-1));
Dwarf_Op *expr;
size_t exprlen;
if (dwarf_getlocation (&attr, &expr, &exprlen) == 0)
{
// Covers all ranges of the function.
// Evaluate the expression block for each range.
ptrdiff_t offset = 0;
Dwarf_Addr base, begin, end;
do
{
offset = dwarf_ranges (funcdie, offset, &base,
&begin, &end);
if (offset < 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "dwarf_ranges: %s",
dwarf_errmsg (-1));
if (offset > 0)
{
if (exprlen == 0)
printf (" (%"
PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64
") <empty expression>\n", begin, end);
else
print_expr_block_addrs (&attr, begin, end,
expr, exprlen);
}
}
while (offset > 0);
if (offset < 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "dwarf_ranges: %s",
dwarf_errmsg (-1));
}
else
{
Dwarf_Addr base, begin, end;
ptrdiff_t offset = 0;
while ((offset = dwarf_getlocations (&attr, offset,
&base, &begin, &end,
&expr, &exprlen)) > 0)
if (begin >= end)
printf (" (%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64
") <empty range>\n", begin, end); // XXX report?
else
{
print_expr_block_addrs (&attr, begin, end,
expr, exprlen);
// Extra sanity check for dwarf_getlocation_addr
// Must at least find one range for begin and end-1.
Dwarf_Op *expraddr;
size_t expraddr_len;
int locs = dwarf_getlocation_addr (&attr, begin,
&expraddr,
&expraddr_len, 1);
assert (locs == 1);
locs = dwarf_getlocation_addr (&attr, end - 1,
&expraddr,
&expraddr_len, 1);
assert (locs == 1);
}
if (offset < 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "dwarf_getlocations: %s",
dwarf_errmsg (-1));
}
}
else if (dwarf_hasattr (&child, DW_AT_const_value))
{
printf (" <constant value>\n"); // Lookup type and print.
}
else
{
printf (" <no value>\n");
}
}
}
while (dwarf_siblingof (&child, &child) == 0);
}