/* Try to connect to the agent via socket or fork it off and work by
pipes. Handle the server's initial greeting. Returns a new assuan
context at R_CTX or an error code. */
gpg_error_t
start_new_gpg_agent (assuan_context_t *r_ctx,
gpg_err_source_t errsource,
const char *homedir,
const char *agent_program,
const char *opt_lc_ctype,
const char *opt_lc_messages,
session_env_t session_env,
int verbose, int debug,
gpg_error_t (*status_cb)(ctrl_t, int, ...),
ctrl_t status_cb_arg)
{
/* If we ever failed to connect via a socket we will force the use
of the pipe based server for the lifetime of the process. */
static int force_pipe_server = 0;
gpg_error_t err = 0;
char *infostr, *p;
assuan_context_t ctx;
int did_success_msg = 0;
*r_ctx = NULL;
err = assuan_new (&ctx);
if (err)
{
log_error ("error allocating assuan context: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
return err;
}
restart:
infostr = force_pipe_server? NULL : getenv ("GPG_AGENT_INFO");
if (!infostr || !*infostr)
{
char *sockname;
const char *argv[3];
pid_t pid;
int excode;
/* First check whether we can connect at the standard
socket. */
sockname = make_filename (homedir, "S.gpg-agent", NULL);
err = assuan_socket_connect (ctx, sockname, 0, 0);
if (err)
{
/* With no success start a new server. */
if (!agent_program || !*agent_program)
agent_program = gnupg_module_name (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_AGENT);
if (verbose)
log_info (_("no running gpg-agent - starting '%s'\n"),
agent_program);
if (status_cb)
status_cb (status_cb_arg, STATUS_PROGRESS,
"starting_agent ? 0 0", NULL);
if (fflush (NULL))
{
gpg_error_t tmperr = gpg_err_make (errsource,
gpg_err_code_from_syserror ());
log_error ("error flushing pending output: %s\n",
strerror (errno));
xfree (sockname);
assuan_release (ctx);
return tmperr;
}
argv[0] = "--use-standard-socket-p";
argv[1] = NULL;
err = gnupg_spawn_process_fd (agent_program, argv, -1, -1, -1, &pid);
if (err)
log_debug ("starting '%s' for testing failed: %s\n",
agent_program, gpg_strerror (err));
else if ((err = gnupg_wait_process (agent_program, pid, 1, &excode)))
{
if (excode == -1)
log_debug ("running '%s' for testing failed (wait): %s\n",
agent_program, gpg_strerror (err));
}
gnupg_release_process (pid);
if (!err && !excode)
{
/* If the agent has been configured for use with a
standard socket, an environment variable is not
required and thus we we can savely start the agent
here. */
lock_spawn_t lock;
argv[0] = "--daemon";
argv[1] = "--use-standard-socket";
argv[2] = NULL;
if (!(err = lock_spawning (&lock, homedir, "agent", verbose))
&& assuan_socket_connect (ctx, sockname, 0, 0))
{
err = gnupg_spawn_process_detached (agent_program, argv,NULL);
if (err)
log_error ("failed to start agent '%s': %s\n",
agent_program, gpg_strerror (err));
else
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < SECS_TO_WAIT_FOR_AGENT; i++)
{
if (verbose)
log_info (_("waiting for the agent "
"to come up ... (%ds)\n"),
SECS_TO_WAIT_FOR_AGENT - i);
gnupg_sleep (1);
err = assuan_socket_connect (ctx, sockname, 0, 0);
if (!err)
{
if (verbose)
{
log_info (_("connection to agent "
"established\n"));
did_success_msg = 1;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
unlock_spawning (&lock, "agent");
}
else
{
/* If using the standard socket is not the default we
start the agent as a pipe server which gives us most
of the required features except for passphrase
caching etc. */
const char *pgmname;
int no_close_list[3];
int i;
if ( !(pgmname = strrchr (agent_program, '/')))
pgmname = agent_program;
else
pgmname++;
argv[0] = pgmname;
argv[1] = "--server";
argv[2] = NULL;
i=0;
if (log_get_fd () != -1)
no_close_list[i++] = assuan_fd_from_posix_fd (log_get_fd ());
no_close_list[i++] = assuan_fd_from_posix_fd (fileno (stderr));
no_close_list[i] = -1;
/* Connect to the agent and perform initial handshaking. */
err = assuan_pipe_connect (ctx, agent_program, argv,
no_close_list, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
}
xfree (sockname);
}
else
{
int prot;
int pid;
infostr = xstrdup (infostr);
if ( !(p = strchr (infostr, PATHSEP_C)) || p == infostr)
{
log_error (_("malformed GPG_AGENT_INFO environment variable\n"));
xfree (infostr);
force_pipe_server = 1;
goto restart;
}
*p++ = 0;
pid = atoi (p);
while (*p && *p != PATHSEP_C)
p++;
prot = *p? atoi (p+1) : 0;
if (prot != 1)
{
log_error (_("gpg-agent protocol version %d is not supported\n"),
prot);
xfree (infostr);
force_pipe_server = 1;
goto restart;
}
err = assuan_socket_connect (ctx, infostr, pid, 0);
xfree (infostr);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ASS_CONNECT_FAILED)
{
log_info (_("can't connect to the agent - trying fall back\n"));
force_pipe_server = 1;
goto restart;
}
}
if (err)
{
log_error ("can't connect to the agent: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
assuan_release (ctx);
return gpg_err_make (errsource, GPG_ERR_NO_AGENT);
}
if (debug && !did_success_msg)
log_debug (_("connection to agent established\n"));
err = assuan_transact (ctx, "RESET",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!err)
err = send_pinentry_environment (ctx, errsource,
opt_lc_ctype, opt_lc_messages,
session_env);
if (err)
{
assuan_release (ctx);
return err;
}
*r_ctx = ctx;
return 0;
}
/* Try to connect to the dirmngr via a socket. On platforms
supporting it, start it up if needed. Returns a new assuan context
at R_CTX or an error code. */
gpg_error_t
start_new_dirmngr (assuan_context_t *r_ctx,
gpg_err_source_t errsource,
const char *homedir,
const char *dirmngr_program,
int verbose, int debug,
gpg_error_t (*status_cb)(ctrl_t, int, ...),
ctrl_t status_cb_arg)
{
gpg_error_t err;
assuan_context_t ctx;
const char *sockname;
int did_success_msg = 0;
*r_ctx = NULL;
err = assuan_new (&ctx);
if (err)
{
log_error ("error allocating assuan context: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
return err;
}
sockname = dirmngr_socket_name ();
err = assuan_socket_connect (ctx, sockname, 0, 0);
#ifdef USE_DIRMNGR_AUTO_START
if (err)
{
lock_spawn_t lock;
const char *argv[2];
/* With no success try start a new Dirmngr. On most systems
this will fail because the Dirmngr is expected to be a system
service. However on Wince we don't distinguish users and
thus we can start it. A future extension might be to use the
userv system to start the Dirmngr as a system service. */
if (!dirmngr_program || !*dirmngr_program)
dirmngr_program = gnupg_module_name (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_DIRMNGR);
if (verbose)
log_info (_("no running Dirmngr - starting '%s'\n"),
dirmngr_program);
if (status_cb)
status_cb (status_cb_arg, STATUS_PROGRESS,
"starting_dirmngr ? 0 0", NULL);
if (fflush (NULL))
{
gpg_error_t tmperr = gpg_err_make (errsource,
gpg_err_code_from_syserror ());
log_error ("error flushing pending output: %s\n",
strerror (errno));
assuan_release (ctx);
return tmperr;
}
argv[0] = "--daemon";
argv[1] = NULL;
if (!(err = lock_spawning (&lock, homedir, "dirmngr", verbose))
&& assuan_socket_connect (ctx, sockname, 0, 0))
{
err = gnupg_spawn_process_detached (dirmngr_program, argv,NULL);
if (err)
log_error ("failed to start the dirmngr '%s': %s\n",
dirmngr_program, gpg_strerror (err));
else
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < SECS_TO_WAIT_FOR_DIRMNGR; i++)
{
if (verbose)
log_info (_("waiting for the dirmngr "
"to come up ... (%ds)\n"),
SECS_TO_WAIT_FOR_DIRMNGR - i);
gnupg_sleep (1);
err = assuan_socket_connect (ctx, sockname, 0, 0);
if (!err)
{
if (verbose)
{
log_info (_("connection to the dirmngr"
" established\n"));
did_success_msg = 1;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
unlock_spawning (&lock, "dirmngr");
}
#else
(void)homedir;
(void)dirmngr_program;
(void)verbose;
(void)status_cb;
(void)status_cb_arg;
#endif /*USE_DIRMNGR_AUTO_START*/
if (err)
{
log_error ("connecting dirmngr at '%s' failed: %s\n",
sockname, gpg_strerror (err));
assuan_release (ctx);
return gpg_err_make (errsource, GPG_ERR_NO_DIRMNGR);
}
if (debug && !did_success_msg)
log_debug (_("connection to the dirmngr established\n"));
*r_ctx = ctx;
return 0;
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv )
{
ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs;
int orig_argc;
gpg_error_t err;
int may_coredump;
char **orig_argv;
FILE *configfp = NULL;
char *configname = NULL;
const char *shell;
unsigned int configlineno;
int parse_debug = 0;
const char *debug_level = NULL;
int default_config =1;
int greeting = 0;
int nogreeting = 0;
int multi_server = 0;
int is_daemon = 0;
int nodetach = 0;
int csh_style = 0;
char *logfile = NULL;
int debug_wait = 0;
int gpgconf_list = 0;
const char *config_filename = NULL;
int allow_coredump = 0;
int standard_socket = 0;
struct assuan_malloc_hooks malloc_hooks;
set_strusage (my_strusage);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SUSPEND_SECMEM_WARN);
/* Please note that we may running SUID(ROOT), so be very CAREFUL
when adding any stuff between here and the call to INIT_SECMEM()
somewhere after the option parsing */
log_set_prefix ("scdaemon", 1|4);
/* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */
i18n_init ();
init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv);
/* Libgcrypt requires us to register the threading model first.
Note that this will also do the pth_init. */
gcry_threads_pth.init = fixed_gcry_pth_init;
err = gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_THREAD_CBS, &gcry_threads_pth);
if (err)
{
log_fatal ("can't register GNU Pth with Libgcrypt: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
}
/* Check that the libraries are suitable. Do it here because
the option parsing may need services of the library */
if (!gcry_check_version (NEED_LIBGCRYPT_VERSION) )
{
log_fatal (_("%s is too old (need %s, have %s)\n"), "libgcrypt",
NEED_LIBGCRYPT_VERSION, gcry_check_version (NULL) );
}
ksba_set_malloc_hooks (gcry_malloc, gcry_realloc, gcry_free);
malloc_hooks.malloc = gcry_malloc;
malloc_hooks.realloc = gcry_realloc;
malloc_hooks.free = gcry_free;
assuan_set_malloc_hooks (&malloc_hooks);
assuan_set_gpg_err_source (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT);
assuan_set_system_hooks (ASSUAN_SYSTEM_PTH);
assuan_sock_init ();
setup_libassuan_logging (&opt.debug);
setup_libgcrypt_logging ();
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_USE_SECURE_RNDPOOL);
may_coredump = disable_core_dumps ();
/* Set default options. */
opt.allow_admin = 1;
opt.pcsc_driver = DEFAULT_PCSC_DRIVER;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
standard_socket = 1; /* Under Windows we always use a standard
socket. */
#endif
shell = getenv ("SHELL");
if (shell && strlen (shell) >= 3 && !strcmp (shell+strlen (shell)-3, "csh") )
csh_style = 1;
opt.homedir = default_homedir ();
/* Check whether we have a config file on the commandline */
orig_argc = argc;
orig_argv = argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= 1|(1<<6); /* do not remove the args, ignore version */
while (arg_parse( &pargs, opts))
{
if (pargs.r_opt == oDebug || pargs.r_opt == oDebugAll)
parse_debug++;
else if (pargs.r_opt == oOptions)
{ /* yes there is one, so we do not try the default one, but
read the option file when it is encountered at the
commandline */
default_config = 0;
}
else if (pargs.r_opt == oNoOptions)
default_config = 0; /* --no-options */
else if (pargs.r_opt == oHomedir)
opt.homedir = pargs.r.ret_str;
}
/* initialize the secure memory. */
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 16384, 0);
maybe_setuid = 0;
/*
Now we are working under our real uid
*/
if (default_config)
configname = make_filename (opt.homedir, "scdaemon.conf", NULL );
argc = orig_argc;
argv = orig_argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= 1; /* do not remove the args */
next_pass:
if (configname)
{
configlineno = 0;
configfp = fopen (configname, "r");
if (!configfp)
{
if (default_config)
{
if( parse_debug )
log_info (_("NOTE: no default option file `%s'\n"),
configname );
}
else
{
log_error (_("option file `%s': %s\n"),
configname, strerror(errno) );
exit(2);
}
xfree (configname);
configname = NULL;
}
if (parse_debug && configname )
log_info (_("reading options from `%s'\n"), configname );
default_config = 0;
}
while (optfile_parse( configfp, configname, &configlineno, &pargs, opts) )
{
switch (pargs.r_opt)
{
case aGPGConfList: gpgconf_list = 1; break;
case aGPGConfTest: gpgconf_list = 2; break;
case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break;
case oVerbose: opt.verbose++; break;
case oBatch: opt.batch=1; break;
case oDebug: opt.debug |= pargs.r.ret_ulong; break;
case oDebugAll: opt.debug = ~0; break;
case oDebugLevel: debug_level = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDebugWait: debug_wait = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oDebugAllowCoreDump:
enable_core_dumps ();
allow_coredump = 1;
break;
case oDebugCCIDDriver:
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
ccid_set_debug_level (ccid_set_debug_level (-1)+1);
#endif /*HAVE_LIBUSB*/
break;
case oDebugDisableTicker: ticker_disabled = 1; break;
case oDebugLogTid:
log_set_pid_suffix_cb (tid_log_callback);
break;
case oOptions:
/* config files may not be nested (silently ignore them) */
if (!configfp)
{
xfree(configname);
configname = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
goto next_pass;
}
break;
case oNoGreeting: nogreeting = 1; break;
case oNoVerbose: opt.verbose = 0; break;
case oNoOptions: break; /* no-options */
case oHomedir: opt.homedir = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oNoDetach: nodetach = 1; break;
case oLogFile: logfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oCsh: csh_style = 1; break;
case oSh: csh_style = 0; break;
case oServer: pipe_server = 1; break;
case oMultiServer: pipe_server = 1; multi_server = 1; break;
case oDaemon: is_daemon = 1; break;
case oReaderPort: opt.reader_port = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case octapiDriver: opt.ctapi_driver = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case opcscDriver: opt.pcsc_driver = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDisableCCID: opt.disable_ccid = 1; break;
case oDisableOpenSC: break;
case oDisableKeypad: opt.disable_keypad = 1; break;
case oAllowAdmin: /* Dummy because allow is now the default. */
break;
case oDenyAdmin: opt.allow_admin = 0; break;
case oCardTimeout: opt.card_timeout = pargs.r.ret_ulong; break;
case oDisableApplication:
add_to_strlist (&opt.disabled_applications, pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
default:
pargs.err = configfp? ARGPARSE_PRINT_WARNING:ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR;
break;
}
}
if (configfp)
{
fclose( configfp );
configfp = NULL;
/* Keep a copy of the config name for use by --gpgconf-list. */
config_filename = configname;
configname = NULL;
goto next_pass;
}
xfree (configname);
configname = NULL;
if (log_get_errorcount(0))
exit(2);
if (nogreeting )
greeting = 0;
if (greeting)
{
es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s %s; %s\n",
strusage(11), strusage(13), strusage(14) );
es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s\n", strusage(15) );
}
#ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION
log_info ("NOTE: this is a development version!\n");
#endif
if (atexit (cleanup))
{
log_error ("atexit failed\n");
cleanup ();
exit (1);
}
set_debug (debug_level);
initialize_module_command ();
if (gpgconf_list == 2)
scd_exit (0);
if (gpgconf_list)
{
/* List options and default values in the GPG Conf format. */
char *filename = NULL;
char *filename_esc;
if (config_filename)
filename = xstrdup (config_filename);
else
filename = make_filename (opt.homedir, "scdaemon.conf", NULL);
filename_esc = percent_escape (filename, NULL);
es_printf ("gpgconf-scdaemon.conf:%lu:\"%s\n",
GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, filename_esc);
xfree (filename_esc);
xfree (filename);
es_printf ("verbose:%lu:\n"
"quiet:%lu:\n"
"debug-level:%lu:\"none:\n"
"log-file:%lu:\n",
GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE,
GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE,
GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT,
GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE );
es_printf ("reader-port:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE );
es_printf ("ctapi-driver:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE );
es_printf ("pcsc-driver:%lu:\"%s:\n",
GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_PCSC_DRIVER );
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
es_printf ("disable-ccid:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE );
#endif
es_printf ("deny-admin:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE );
es_printf ("disable-keypad:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE );
es_printf ("card-timeout:%lu:%d:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, 0);
scd_exit (0);
}
/* Now start with logging to a file if this is desired. */
if (logfile)
{
log_set_file (logfile);
log_set_prefix (NULL, 1|2|4);
}
if (debug_wait && pipe_server)
{
log_debug ("waiting for debugger - my pid is %u .....\n",
(unsigned int)getpid());
gnupg_sleep (debug_wait);
log_debug ("... okay\n");
}
if (pipe_server)
{
/* This is the simple pipe based server */
ctrl_t ctrl;
pth_attr_t tattr;
int fd = -1;
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
{
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction (SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
}
#endif
/* If --debug-allow-core-dump has been given we also need to
switch the working directory to a place where we can actually
write. */
if (allow_coredump)
{
if (chdir("/tmp"))
log_debug ("chdir to `/tmp' failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
else
log_debug ("changed working directory to `/tmp'\n");
}
/* In multi server mode we need to listen on an additional
socket. Create that socket now before starting the handler
for the pipe connection. This allows that handler to send
back the name of that socket. */
if (multi_server)
{
socket_name = create_socket_name (standard_socket,
"S.scdaemon",
"gpg-XXXXXX/S.scdaemon");
fd = FD2INT(create_server_socket (standard_socket,
socket_name, &socket_nonce));
}
tattr = pth_attr_new();
pth_attr_set (tattr, PTH_ATTR_JOINABLE, 0);
pth_attr_set (tattr, PTH_ATTR_STACK_SIZE, 512*1024);
pth_attr_set (tattr, PTH_ATTR_NAME, "pipe-connection");
ctrl = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl);
if ( !ctrl )
{
log_error ("error allocating connection control data: %s\n",
strerror (errno) );
scd_exit (2);
}
ctrl->thread_startup.fd = GNUPG_INVALID_FD;
if ( !pth_spawn (tattr, start_connection_thread, ctrl) )
{
log_error ("error spawning pipe connection handler: %s\n",
strerror (errno) );
xfree (ctrl);
scd_exit (2);
}
/* We run handle_connection to wait for the shutdown signal and
to run the ticker stuff. */
handle_connections (fd);
if (fd != -1)
close (fd);
}
else if (!is_daemon)
{
log_info (_("please use the option `--daemon'"
" to run the program in the background\n"));
}
else
{ /* Regular server mode */
int fd;
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
pid_t pid;
int i;
#endif
/* Create the socket. */
socket_name = create_socket_name (standard_socket,
"S.scdaemon",
"gpg-XXXXXX/S.scdaemon");
fd = FD2INT (create_server_socket (standard_socket,
socket_name, &socket_nonce));
fflush (NULL);
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
pid = fork ();
if (pid == (pid_t)-1)
{
log_fatal ("fork failed: %s\n", strerror (errno) );
exit (1);
}
else if (pid)
{ /* we are the parent */
char *infostr;
close (fd);
/* create the info string: <name>:<pid>:<protocol_version> */
if (estream_asprintf (&infostr, "SCDAEMON_INFO=%s:%lu:1",
socket_name, (ulong) pid) < 0)
{
log_error ("out of core\n");
kill (pid, SIGTERM);
exit (1);
}
*socket_name = 0; /* don't let cleanup() remove the socket -
the child should do this from now on */
if (argc)
{ /* run the program given on the commandline */
if (putenv (infostr))
{
log_error ("failed to set environment: %s\n",
strerror (errno) );
kill (pid, SIGTERM );
exit (1);
}
execvp (argv[0], argv);
log_error ("failed to run the command: %s\n", strerror (errno));
kill (pid, SIGTERM);
exit (1);
}
else
{
/* Print the environment string, so that the caller can use
shell's eval to set it */
if (csh_style)
{
*strchr (infostr, '=') = ' ';
es_printf ( "setenv %s\n", infostr);
}
else
{
es_printf ( "%s; export SCDAEMON_INFO;\n", infostr);
}
xfree (infostr);
exit (0);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
} /* end parent */
/* This is the child. */
/* Detach from tty and put process into a new session. */
if (!nodetach )
{
/* Close stdin, stdout and stderr unless it is the log stream. */
for (i=0; i <= 2; i++)
{
if ( log_test_fd (i) && i != fd)
close (i);
}
if (setsid() == -1)
{
log_error ("setsid() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno) );
cleanup ();
exit (1);
}
}
{
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction (SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
}
if (chdir("/"))
{
log_error ("chdir to / failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
exit (1);
}
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
handle_connections (fd);
close (fd);
}
return 0;
}