Beispiel #1
24
int main(int argc, char** argv) 
{
  ros::init(argc, argv, "base_planner_cu");
  ros::NodeHandle nh;
  ros::Rate loop_rate(100);
    
  // load globals from parameter server
  double param_input;
  bool bool_input;
  if(ros::param::get("base_planner_cu/obstacle_cost", param_input))
    OBSTACLE_COST = param_input;                                                   // the cost of an obstacle
  if(ros::param::get("base_planner_cu/robot_radius", param_input)) 
    robot_radius = param_input;                                                    //(m)
  if(ros::param::get("base_planner_cu/safety_distance", param_input)) 
    safety_distance = param_input;                                                 //(m), distance that must be maintained between robot and obstacles
  if(ros::param::get("base_planner_cu/better_path_ratio", param_input)) 
    old_path_discount = param_input;                                               // if (current path length)*old_path_discount < (old path length) < (current path length)/old_path_discount, then stick with the old path
  if(ros::param::get("base_planner_cu/replan_jump", param_input)) 
    MAX_POSE_JUMP = param_input;                                                   //(map grids) after which it is easer to replan from scratch
  if(ros::param::get("base_planner_cu/using_extra_safety_distance", bool_input)) 
    high_cost_safety_region = bool_input;                                          // true: dilate obstacles by an extra extra_dilation but instad of lethal, multiply existing cost by extra_dilation_mult
  if(ros::param::get("base_planner_cu/extra_safety_distance", param_input)) 
    extra_dilation = param_input;                                                  //(m)

  // print data about parameters
  printf("obstacle cost: %f, robot radius: %f, safety_distance: %f, extra_safety_distance: %f, \nbetter_path_ratio: %f, replan_jump: %f \n", OBSTACLE_COST, robot_radius, safety_distance, extra_dilation, old_path_discount, MAX_POSE_JUMP);
  if(high_cost_safety_region)
    printf("using extra safety distance \n");
  else
    printf("not using extra safety distance \n");
  
  // wait until the map service is provided (we need its tf /world_cu -> /map_cu to be broadcast)
  ros::service::waitForService("/cu/get_map_cu", -1);
  
  // set up ROS topic subscriber callbacks
  pose_sub = nh.subscribe("/cu/pose_cu", 1, pose_callback);
  goal_sub = nh.subscribe("/cu/goal_cu", 1, goal_callback);
  map_changes_sub = nh.subscribe("/cu/map_changes_cu", 10, map_changes_callback);
    
  // set up ROS topic publishers
  global_path_pub = nh.advertise<nav_msgs::Path>("/cu/global_path_cu", 1);
  system_update_pub = nh.advertise<std_msgs::Int32>("/cu/system_update_cu", 10);
  
  // spin ros once
  ros::spinOnce();
  loop_rate.sleep(); 
  
  // wait for a map
  while(!load_map() && ros::ok())
  {
    ros::spinOnce();
    loop_rate.sleep(); 
  }
  
  // init map
  buildGraphAndMap(raw_map->height, raw_map->width);
  populate_map_from_raw_map();
  
  // wait until we have a goal and a robot pose (these arrive via callbacks)
  while((goal_pose == NULL || robot_pose == NULL) && ros::ok())
  {
    ros::spinOnce();
    loop_rate.sleep();    
  }
    
  // initialize search and related data structures (this calculates initial cost field)
  if(ros::ok())
  {
    initialize_search(true);  // true := use old map, (raw_map was populated in a pre-processing step)
    new_goal = false; 
    ros::spinOnce();  // check in on callbacks
    
    // added to give map changes a chance to propogate before first real search
    ros::Rate one_time_sleep(2);
    one_time_sleep.sleep();
    
    ros::spinOnce();  // check in on callbacks
  }
  
  // main planning loop
  int lr, ud;
  int time_counter = 0;
  MapPath* old_path = NULL;
  while (ros::ok()) 
  {
    while(change_token_used)
      {printf("change token used, main \n");}
    change_token_used = true;

    time_counter++;
    //printf(" This is the base planner %d\n", time_counter); // heartbeat for debugging

    load_goal();
    
    if(new_goal || reload_map)
    {  
      if(reload_map)
      {
        printf("reinitializing map and searchtree \n");
        
        change_token_used = false;
        // wait for a map
        while(!load_map() && ros::ok())
        {
          ros::spinOnce();
          loop_rate.sleep(); 
        }
        change_token_used = true;
        
        initialize_search(false); // false := reset map based in what is in raw_map (raw_map was just re-populated with info from the map server)
      }
      else // new_goal
      {
        printf("reinitializing search tree, reusing map \n");
        initialize_search(true); // true := reuse the old map
      }
      
      new_goal = false;   
      reload_map = false;
 
      if(old_path != NULL)
      {
        deleteMapPath(old_path);
        old_path = NULL;
      }
      
      // get best estimate of pose
      while(!load_pose())
      {
        // wait for most up to date pose
      }
      printf(" recieved pose via service \n");       
    }
    else
      load_pose(); // if services lag then this is a bad idea, but have had problems on netbooks never getting new pose
    
    // find the new exact coordinates of the robot 
    robot_pos_x = robot_pose->x/raw_map->resolution; // need to add global offset ability
    if(robot_pos_x > raw_map->width)
      robot_pos_x = raw_map->width;
    if(robot_pos_x < 0)
      robot_pos_x = 0;
   
    robot_pos_y = robot_pose->y/raw_map->resolution; // need to add global offset ability
    if(robot_pos_y > raw_map->width)
      robot_pos_y = raw_map->width;
    if(robot_pos_y < 0)
      robot_pos_y = 0;  
 
        
    // do replanning, note that we need to make sure that all neighboring nodes of the cell(s) containing the robot are updated 
    //printf("replanning %d \n", time_counter);
    if(robot_pos_x == (double)((int)robot_pos_x)) // then on a vertical edge, need to plan to nodes on cells to the left and right of the robot
      lr = -1;
    else //only need to plan to nodes on cells with x == int_pos_x
      lr = 0;
    
    while(lr < 2)
    { 
      if(robot_pos_y == (double)((int)robot_pos_y)) // then on a horizontal edge, need to plan to nodes on cells to the top and bottom of the robot
        ud = -1;
      else //only need to plan to nodes on cells with y == int_pos_y
        ud = 0;

      if((int)robot_pos_x + lr < 0 || (int)robot_pos_x + lr > WIDTH)
      {
        lr++;
        continue;
      }

      while(ud < 2)
      { 
        if((int)robot_pos_y + ud < 0 || (int)robot_pos_y + ud > HEIGHT)
        {
          ud++;
          continue;
        }

        s_start = &graph[(int)robot_pos_y + ud][(int)robot_pos_x + lr];
         
        computeShortestPath();  // this updates the cost field to this node
        ud++;  
      }
      lr++;
    }  
       
    // extract the path, this will be used to figure out where to move the robot  
    //printf("extract path1 %d \n", time_counter);
    MapPath* pathToGoalWithLookAhead = extractPathOneLookahead();
    double path1_max_single_grid;
    double path1_cost = calculatePathCost(pathToGoalWithLookAhead, path1_max_single_grid);

    //printf("extract path2 %d \n", time_counter);
    MapPath* pathToGoalMine = extractPathMine(0); // this uses gradient descent where possible
    double path2_max_single_grid;
    double path2_cost = calculatePathCost(pathToGoalMine, path2_max_single_grid);

    
    double old_path_cost = LARGE;
    double old_path_max_single_grid;
    if(old_path != NULL)
      old_path_cost = calculatePathCost(old_path, old_path_max_single_grid);
    
    change_token_used = false;

    // use better path of the two to move the robot (or retain the old path if it is still better)
    if(old_path != NULL && path1_cost*old_path_discount <= old_path_cost && old_path_cost <= path1_cost/old_path_discount
                        && path2_cost*old_path_discount <= old_path_cost && old_path_cost <= path2_cost/old_path_discount 
                        && old_path_max_single_grid < OBSTACLE_COST)
    {
      publish_global_path(old_path);
      //printf("old path is about the same or better %d [%f vs %f] %f \n", time_counter, old_path_cost, (path1_cost+path2_cost)/2, old_path_max_single_grid);   
        
      deleteMapPath(pathToGoalMine);  
      deleteMapPath(pathToGoalWithLookAhead);
    }
    else if(path1_cost < path2_cost && path1_max_single_grid < OBSTACLE_COST)
    {         
      publish_global_path(pathToGoalWithLookAhead); 
      //printf("path1 is better %d %f %f\n", time_counter, path1_cost, path1_max_single_grid);

      
      if(old_path != NULL)
      {
        deleteMapPath(old_path);
        old_path = NULL;
      }
      
      old_path = pathToGoalWithLookAhead;
      deleteMapPath(pathToGoalMine);
    }
    else if(path2_max_single_grid < OBSTACLE_COST)
    {
      publish_global_path(pathToGoalMine);  
      //printf("path2 is better %d %f %f\n", time_counter, path2_cost, path2_max_single_grid);
      
      if(old_path != NULL)
      {
        deleteMapPath(old_path);
        old_path = NULL;
      }
      
      old_path = pathToGoalMine;
      deleteMapPath(pathToGoalWithLookAhead);
    }
    else // all paths go through obstacles
    {
     printf("Base Planner: No safe path exists to goal %f %f %f\n", old_path_cost, path1_cost, path2_cost);   
     publish_system_update(1);   
     reload_map = true;
    }

    ros::spinOnce();
    loop_rate.sleep();
    
    //printf("done %d \n", time_counter);
  }
    
  if(old_path != NULL)
    deleteMapPath(old_path);
  
  pose_sub.shutdown();
  goal_sub.shutdown();
  map_changes_sub.shutdown();
  global_path_pub.shutdown();
  system_update_pub.shutdown();
    
  destroy_pose(robot_pose);
  destroy_pose(goal_pose);
    
  cpDeleteHeap(primaryCellPathHeap);
  cpDeleteHeap(secondaryCellPathHeap);
  deleteHeap();   
  deleteGraphAndMap();
}
void netflow(graph *g, int source, int sink)
{
    add_residual_edges(g);

    initialize_search(g);
    bfs(g, source);

    int volume = path_volume(g, source, sink, parent);

    while (volume > 0)
    {
        augment_path(g, source, sink, parent, volume);
        initialize_search(g);
        bfs(g, source);
        volume = path_volume(g, source, sink, parent);
    }
}
Beispiel #3
0
static void articulation_vertices(graph *g) {
  int i; 

  for(i = 1; i <= (g->nvertices); i++)
    tree_out_degree[i] = 0;

  initialize_search((const graph *)&g);

  for(i = 1; i <= (g->nvertices); i++)
    if(discovered[i] == FALSE) 
      dfs(g, i);
}
Beispiel #4
0
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	int k=0, gg=0;
	Game *g;
	nGames = 0;

	init_args(argc, argv);

	srand(time(NULL));

	readGameFile(_file);
	for (gg = 0; gg < 13; gg++) {
		printf("Entropy of Game %u Size %u : Entropy %u\n", gg+1, games[gg]->size, calcEntropy2(games[gg]));
		//printGame(games[gg]);
		g = games[gg];

		g = initialize_search(g, &k);
		if (check(g)) {
			printf("%s0 (%u)\n", g->moves, k);
		} else {
			printf("%s", g->moves);
        }
        g->moves[0] = '\0';

		if(g != games[gg]) {
			free(g->pancakes);
			free(g->moves);
			free(g);
		}
		k=0;
	}
	//Trivial Solution
	/*printf("Games : %u\n", nGames);

	for(i=0; i<nGames; i++) {
		printf("Game %u - Size %u\n", i+1, games[i]->size);
		g = games[i];
		for(j=0; j<g->size; j++) {
			printf("%u ", g->pancakes[j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
		pancakeFlipSort(g);
		printf("0 (%u)\n", g->flips);
		//for (j = 0; j < g->size; j++) {
		//	printf("%u ", g->pancakes[j]);
		//}
		printf("\n");
	}*/

	return 0;
}
int main() {
    int i, m, x, y;
    grafo g;

    scanf("%d %d", &(g.nvertices), &m);

    for(i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
        insert_edge(&g, x, y);
    }

    initialize_search(&g);
    //bfs(&g, 1);

    return 0;
}
Beispiel #6
0
connected_components(graph *g)
{
	int c;				/* component number */
	int i;				/* counter */

	initialize_search(g);

	c = 0;
	for (i=1; i<=g->nvertices; i++)
		if (discovered[i] == FALSE) {
			c = c+1;
			printf("Component %d:",c);
			dfs(g,i);
			printf("\n");
		}
}
Beispiel #7
0
void run_testcase()
{
        int start_point;
        graph g;
        graph *graphptr = &g;

        initialize_graph(graphptr, false);
        read_graph(graphptr, false);
        initialize_search(graphptr);

        scanf("%d", &start_point);
        init_distances(start_point);

        bfs(graphptr, start_point);
        print_distances(graphptr, start_point);
}
Beispiel #8
0
main()
{
	graph g;
	int i;

	read_graph(&g,FALSE);
	print_graph(&g);
	initialize_search(&g);
	bfs(&g,1);
	for (i=1; i<=g.nvertices; i++)
		printf(" %d",parent[i]);
	printf("\n");

	for (i=1; i<=g.nvertices; i++) 
		find_path(1,i,parent);
	printf("\n");
}
Beispiel #9
0
void strong_components(graph *g) {
	int i;				/* counter */

	for(i = 1; i <= (g->nvertices); i++) {
		low[i] = i;
		scc[i] = -1;
	}

	components_found = 0;
	init_stack(&active);
	initialize_search((const graph *)&g);

	for(i = 1; i <= (g->nvertices); i++)
		if(discovered[i] == FALSE) {
			dfs(g, i);
			/*pop_component(i);*/
		}
}
void twocolor(graph *g)
{
  int i;        /* counter */

  for (i=1; i<=(g->nvertices); i++) 
    color[i] = UNCOLORED;

  bipartite = TRUE;
 
  initialize_search(&g);

  /* using for to dealing with unconnected graph */
  for (i=1; i<=(g->nvertices); i++) {
    if (discovered[i] == FALSE) {
      color[i] = WHITE;
      bfs(g,i);
    }
  }
}
Beispiel #11
0
void twocolor(graph *g)
{
	int i;				/* counter */

	for (i=1; i<=(g->nvertices); i++) 
		color[i] = UNCOLORED;

	bipartite = TRUE;
 
	initialize_search(g);

	for (i=1; i<=(g->nvertices); i++) {
		if (discovered[i] == FALSE) {
			//printf("i: %d\n", i);
			color[i] = WHITE;
			bfs(g,i);
		}
    }
}
int main()
{
  graph g;
  int i;

  read_graph(&g, FALSE);
  print_graph(&g);
  initialize_search(&g);
  bfs(&g, 1);
  printf("nodes parents:\n");
  for (i=1; i<=g.nvertices; ++i) 
    printf("%d: %d\n", i, parent[i]);
  printf("\n");

  printf("path from root to every node\n");
  for (i=0; i<=g.nvertices; ++i)
    find_path(1, i, parent);
  printf("\n");

  return 0;
}