int lookup_symbol(unsigned long address, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
struct module *this_mod;
unsigned long bestsofar;
const char *mod_name = NULL, *sec_name = NULL, *sym_name = NULL;
unsigned long mod_start,mod_end,sec_start,sec_end,sym_start,sym_end;
if (!buffer)
return -EFAULT;
if (buflen<256)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(buffer,0,buflen);
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
if (!kallsyms_address_to_symbol(address,&mod_name,&mod_start,&mod_end,&sec_name,
&sec_start, &sec_end, &sym_name, &sym_start, &sym_end)) {
/* kallsyms doesn't have a clue; lets try harder */
bestsofar = 0;
snprintf(buffer,buflen-1,"[unresolved]");
this_mod = module_list;
while (this_mod != NULL) {
int i;
/* walk the symbol list of this module. Only symbols
who's address is smaller than the searched for address
are relevant; and only if it's better than the best so far */
for (i=0; i< this_mod->nsyms; i++)
if ((this_mod->syms[i].value<=address) &&
(bestsofar<this_mod->syms[i].value)) {
snprintf(buffer,buflen-1,"%s [%s] 0x%x",
this_mod->syms[i].name,
this_mod->name,
(unsigned int)(address - this_mod->syms[i].value));
bestsofar = this_mod->syms[i].value;
}
this_mod = this_mod->next;
}
} else { /* kallsyms success */
snprintf(buffer,buflen-1,"%s [%s] 0x%x",sym_name,mod_name,(unsigned int)(address-sym_start));
}
#endif
return strlen(buffer);
}
/* NWT: fault injection routine only.
* figure out start of function address given an address (off) in kernel text.
* name = function name
* value = function address
* d = difference between off and function address
* input is the desired address off and fault type
* returns closest instruction address (if found), NULL otherwise
*/
unsigned long
find_faulty_instr(db_expr_t off, int type, int *instr_len)
{
db_expr_t d;
char *name;
db_expr_t value, cur_value, prev_value = 0;
int verbose=0, found=0;
const char * mod_name = NULL;
unsigned long mod_start;
unsigned long mod_end;
const char * sec_name = NULL;
unsigned long sec_start;
unsigned long sec_end;
const char * sym_name = NULL;
unsigned long sym_start;
unsigned long sym_end;
*instr_len = 0;
if (kallsyms_address_to_symbol(off,
&mod_name, &mod_start, &mod_end,
&sec_name, &sec_start, &sec_end,
&sym_name, &sym_start, &sym_end) == 0) {
return(0);
}
value = (db_expr_t) sym_start;
d = off - sym_start;
name = (char *) sym_name;
if (name == 0) {
value = off;
}
if (value >= DB_SMALL_VALUE_MIN && value <= DB_SMALL_VALUE_MAX) {
printk("0x%x", off);
return 0;
}
if (name == 0 || d >= db_maxoff) {
printk("0x%x", off);
return 0 ;
}
/* 2) backup to start of function (SOF)
* 3) delineate instruction boundaries, find instruction length too.
*/
if(verbose) {
printk("function %s", sym_name);
}
/* 4) skip instructions until we get to our faulty address */
cur_value = value;
while(cur_value < sec_end) {
if(verbose) {
#if 0
// db_printsym(cur_value, DB_STGY_PROC);
// printk(":\t");
#endif
}
prev_value=cur_value;
modAddr=0;
if(verbose) {
#if 0
//cur_value=db_disasm(prev_value, FALSE);
#endif
} else {
cur_value=my_disasm(prev_value, FALSE);
}
/* 4a) bail out if instruction is leave (0xc9) */
if(cur_value-prev_value == 1) {
unsigned char *c;
c=(unsigned char *) prev_value;
if(text_read_ub(c)==0xc9) {
if(verbose) printk("bailing out as we hit a leave\n");
found=0;
break;
}
}
/* 5a) init fault: from SOF, look for movl $X, -Y(%ebp),
* (C645Fxxx or C745Fxxx) and replace with nop.
*/
if(type==INIT_FAULT) {
unsigned char *c;
c=(unsigned char *) prev_value;
if(*c==0x66 || *c==0x67)
c++; /* override prefix */
if(*c==0xC6 || *c==0xC7)
c++; /* movb or movl imm */
else
continue;
if(*c==0x45)
c++; /* [ebp] */
else
continue;
if(*c & 0x80)
found=1; /* negative displacement */
else
continue;
found=1;
break;
} else if(type==NOP_FAULT || type==STOP_FAULT) {
/* 5b) nop*: replace instruction with nop */
if(cur_value> off) {
found=1;
break;
}
} else if(type==DST_FAULT || type==SRC_FAULT) {
/* 5c) dst/src: flip bits in mod/rm, sib, disp or imm fields */
if(cur_value>off && (cur_value-prev_value) > 1) {
found=1;
break;
}
} else if(type==BRANCH_FAULT || type==LOOP_FAULT) {
/* 5e) brc*: search forward utnil we hit a Jxx or rep (F3 or F2).
* replace instr with nop.
*/
unsigned char *c;
c=(unsigned char *) prev_value;
/* look for repX prefix */
if(text_read_ub(c)==0xf3 || text_read_ub(c)==0xf2) {
if(verbose)
printk("found repX prefix\n");
/* take out repX prefix only */
found=1;
cur_value=prev_value+1;
break;
} else if( (text_read_ub(c)&0xf0)==0x70 ||
(text_read_ub(c)>=0xe0 && text_read_ub(c)<=0xe2) ) {
/* look for jXX 8 (7X), loop,jcx (e0-3), jXX 16/32 (0f 8X) */
found=1;
if(verbose)
printk("found jXX rel8, loop or jcx\n");
break;
} else if(text_read_ub(c)==0x66 ||
text_read_ub(c)==0x67) { /* override prefix */
c++;
} else if(text_read_ub(c++)==0xf && (text_read_ub(c)&0xf0)==0x80 ) {
found=1; /* 0x0f 0x8X */
if(verbose) printk("found branch!\n");
break;
}
} else if(type==PTR_FAULT) {
/* 5f) ptr: if instruction has regmodrm byte (i_has_modrm),
* and mod field has address ([eyy]dispxx), eyy!=ebp
* flip 1 bit in lower byte (0x0f) or any bit in following
* bytes (sib, imm or disp).
*/
if(cur_value>off && modAddr) {
unsigned char *c;
c=(unsigned char *) modAddr;
if( text_read_ub(c)>0x3f && text_read_ub(c)<0xc0 &&
(text_read_ub(c)&7)!=5 ) {
found=1;
break;
}
}
} else if(type==INTERFACE_FAULT) {
/* 5f) i/f: look for movl XX(ebp), reg or movb XX(ebp), reg,
* where XX is positive. replace instr with nop.
* movl=0x8a, movb=0x8b, mod=01XXX101 (disp8[ebp]), disp>0
*/
unsigned char *c;
c=(unsigned char *) prev_value;
if( text_read_ub(c)==0x8a || text_read_ub(c)==0x8b) {
c++;
if( ((text_read_ub(c++))&0xc7)==0x45 && (text_read_ub(c)&0x80)==0 ) {
/* 75% chance that we'll choose the next arg */
if(random()&0x3) {
found=1;
break;
} else {
if(verbose) printk("skipped...\n");
}
}
}
}else if(type==IRQ_FAULT) {
/* 5g) i/f: look for push reg or offset(reg) / popf,
* where XX is positive. replace instr with nop.
* movl=0x8a, movb=0x8b, mod=01XXX101 (disp8[ebp]), disp>0
*/
unsigned char *c;
c=(unsigned char *) prev_value;
if (((text_read_ub(c) & 0xf8) == 0x50) ||
(text_read_ub(c) == 0xff)) {
if (text_read_ub(c) == 0xff) {
c++;
#if 0
//
// Look for push x(ebp)
#endif
if ((text_read_ub(c) & 0x78) != 0x70) {
continue;
}
/*
// Skip the offset
*/
c++;
}
c++;
if (text_read_ub(c) == 0x9d) {
/*
// Increment cur_value to include the
// popf instruction
*/
cur_value++;
found = 1;
break;
}
}
}
}
/* if we're doing nop fault, then we're done.
*/
if(found) {
*instr_len=cur_value-prev_value;
off=prev_value;
if(verbose) {
printk("%s", name);
if (d) printk("+0x%x", d);
printk(" @ %x, ", value);
printk("instr @ %x, len=%d, ", off, *instr_len);
}
return off;
} else {
if(verbose) printk("cannot locate instruction in function\n");
*instr_len=0;
return 0;
}
}