/*
* Main program for the ssh client.
*/
int
main(int ac, char **av)
{
int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog;
char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, buf[MAXPATHLEN];
struct stat st;
struct passwd *pw;
int dummy, timeout_ms;
extern int optind, optreset;
extern char *optarg;
struct servent *sp;
Forward fwd;
/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
sanitise_stdfd();
__progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
init_rng();
/*
* Save the original real uid. It will be needed later (uid-swapping
* may clobber the real uid).
*/
original_real_uid = getuid();
original_effective_uid = geteuid();
/*
* Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
* option processing. We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
* ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
* them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
* has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
*/
PRIV_END;
#ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
/* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
struct rlimit rlim;
rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
}
#endif
/* Get user data. */
pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
if (!pw) {
logit("You don't exist, go away!");
exit(255);
}
/* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
pw = pwcopy(pw);
/*
* Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
* with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but
* writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
* don't set the modes explicitly.
*/
umask(022);
/*
* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been
* set.
*/
initialize_options(&options);
/* Parse command-line arguments. */
host = NULL;
use_syslog = 0;
argv0 = av[0];
again:
while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
"ACD:F:I:KL:MNO:PR:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case '1':
options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
break;
case '2':
options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
break;
case '4':
options.address_family = AF_INET;
break;
case '6':
options.address_family = AF_INET6;
break;
case 'n':
stdin_null_flag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
stdin_null_flag = 1;
break;
case 'x':
options.forward_x11 = 0;
break;
case 'X':
options.forward_x11 = 1;
break;
case 'y':
use_syslog = 1;
break;
case 'Y':
options.forward_x11 = 1;
options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
break;
case 'g':
options.gateway_ports = 1;
break;
case 'O':
if (stdio_forward_host != NULL)
fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing "
"command with -W");
else if (muxclient_command != 0)
fatal("Multiplexing command already specified");
if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
else
fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
break;
case 'P': /* deprecated */
options.use_privileged_port = 0;
break;
case 'a':
options.forward_agent = 0;
break;
case 'A':
options.forward_agent = 1;
break;
case 'k':
options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
break;
case 'K':
options.gss_authentication = 1;
options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
break;
case 'i':
if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
"not accessible: %s.\n", optarg,
strerror(errno));
break;
}
if (options.num_identity_files >=
SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
fatal("Too many identity files specified "
"(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'I':
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
options.pkcs11_provider = xstrdup(optarg);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "no support for PKCS#11.\n");
#endif
break;
case 't':
if (tty_flag)
force_tty_flag = 1;
tty_flag = 1;
break;
case 'v':
if (debug_flag == 0) {
debug_flag = 1;
options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
} else {
if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
options.log_level++;
break;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'V':
fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
if (opt == 'V')
exit(0);
break;
case 'w':
if (options.tun_open == -1)
options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'W':
if (stdio_forward_host != NULL)
fatal("stdio forward already specified");
if (muxclient_command != 0)
fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O");
if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
stdio_forward_host = fwd.listen_host;
stdio_forward_port = fwd.listen_port;
xfree(fwd.connect_host);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
no_tty_flag = 1;
no_shell_flag = 1;
options.clear_forwardings = 1;
options.exit_on_forward_failure = 1;
break;
case 'q':
options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
break;
case 'e':
if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
(u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
(u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'c':
if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
/* SSH2 only */
options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_INVALID;
} else {
/* SSH1 only */
options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
if (options.cipher == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
else
options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
}
break;
case 'm':
if (mac_valid(optarg))
options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'M':
if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
else
options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
break;
case 'p':
options.port = a2port(optarg);
if (options.port <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'l':
options.user = optarg;
break;
case 'L':
if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0))
add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'R':
if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1)) {
add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad remote forwarding specification "
"'%s'\n", optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'D':
if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
"'%s'\n", optarg);
exit(255);
}
break;
case 'C':
options.compression = 1;
break;
case 'N':
no_shell_flag = 1;
no_tty_flag = 1;
break;
case 'T':
no_tty_flag = 1;
break;
case 'o':
dummy = 1;
line = xstrdup(optarg);
if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
line, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
exit(255);
xfree(line);
break;
case 's':
subsystem_flag = 1;
break;
case 'S':
if (options.control_path != NULL)
free(options.control_path);
options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'b':
options.bind_address = optarg;
break;
case 'F':
config = optarg;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
ac -= optind;
av += optind;
if (ac > 0 && !host) {
if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
p = xstrdup(*av);
cp = strrchr(p, '@');
if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
usage();
options.user = p;
*cp = '\0';
host = ++cp;
} else
host = *av;
if (ac > 1) {
optind = optreset = 1;
goto again;
}
ac--, av++;
}
/* Check that we got a host name. */
if (!host)
usage();
SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
ERR_load_crypto_strings();
/* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
buffer_init(&command);
/*
* Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
* is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
* packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
*/
if (!ac) {
/* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
tty_flag = 1;
if (subsystem_flag) {
fprintf(stderr,
"You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
usage();
}
} else {
/* A command has been specified. Store it into the buffer. */
for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
if (i)
buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
}
}
/* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 &&
!no_shell_flag)
fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
"to execute.");
/* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
tty_flag = 1;
/* Force no tty */
if (no_tty_flag)
tty_flag = 0;
/* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) && !force_tty_flag) {
if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
"stdin is not a terminal.");
tty_flag = 0;
}
/*
* Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output
* actually goes to stderr.
*/
log_init(argv0,
options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog);
/*
* Read per-user configuration file. Ignore the system wide config
* file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
*/
if (config != NULL) {
if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options, 0))
fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
"%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
} else {
r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
_PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf))
(void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options, 1);
/* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host,
&options, 0);
}
/* Fill configuration defaults. */
fill_default_options(&options);
channel_set_af(options.address_family);
/* reinit */
log_init(argv0, options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog);
seed_rng();
if (options.user == NULL)
options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
/* Get default port if port has not been set. */
if (options.port == 0) {
sp = getservbyname(SSH_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp");
options.port = sp ? ntohs(sp->s_port) : SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
}
if (options.local_command != NULL) {
char thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", options.port);
debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
cp = options.local_command;
options.local_command = percent_expand(cp, "d", pw->pw_dir,
"h", options.hostname? options.hostname : host,
"l", thishost, "n", host, "r", options.user, "p", buf,
"u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
xfree(cp);
}
if (options.hostname != NULL)
host = options.hostname;
/* force lowercase for hostkey matching */
if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
for (p = options.host_key_alias; *p; p++)
if (isupper(*p))
*p = (char)tolower(*p);
}
if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0) {
xfree(options.proxy_command);
options.proxy_command = NULL;
}
if (options.control_path != NULL &&
strcmp(options.control_path, "none") == 0) {
xfree(options.control_path);
options.control_path = NULL;
}
if (options.control_path != NULL) {
char thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", options.port);
cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path,
original_real_uid);
xfree(options.control_path);
options.control_path = percent_expand(cp, "p", buf, "h", host,
"r", options.user, "l", thishost, (char *)NULL);
xfree(cp);
}
if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
if (options.control_path != NULL)
muxclient(options.control_path);
timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
/* Open a connection to the remote host. */
if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
options.address_family, options.connection_attempts, &timeout_ms,
options.tcp_keep_alive,
#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
options.use_privileged_port,
#else
original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
#endif
options.proxy_command) != 0)
exit(255);
if (timeout_ms > 0)
debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
/*
* If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
* in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
* authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
* privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
* If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
* instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
*/
sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
options.hostbased_authentication) {
sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
sizeof(Key));
PRIV_START;
sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
_PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
PRIV_END;
if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
}
}
/*
* Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have. We will no
* longer need them. Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
* to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
* user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
* root is mapped to nobody.
*/
if (original_effective_uid == 0) {
PRIV_START;
permanently_set_uid(pw);
}
/*
* Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
* directory if it doesn't already exist.
*/
r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%s%s", pw->pw_dir,
strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf) && stat(buf, &st) < 0)
if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
/* load options.identity_files */
load_public_identity_files();
/* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
/* XXX mem-leaks: */
options.system_hostfile =
tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
options.user_hostfile =
tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
options.system_hostfile2 =
tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
options.user_hostfile2 =
tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
/* Log into the remote system. Never returns if the login fails. */
ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
pw, timeout_ms);
/* We no longer need the private host keys. Clear them now. */
if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
/* Destroys contents safely */
debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
}
}
xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
}
for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
if (options.identity_files[i]) {
xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
}
if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
}
}
exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
packet_close();
if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
unlink(options.control_path);
/*
* Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
* case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
*/
if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
return exit_status;
}
static void
load_public_identity_files(void)
{
char *filename, *cp, thishost[NI_MAXHOST], *fp;
char *pwdir = NULL, *pwname = NULL;
int i = 0;
Key *public;
struct passwd *pw;
u_int n_ids;
char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
Key *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
Key **keys;
int nkeys;
#endif /* PKCS11 */
n_ids = 0;
bzero(identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
bzero(identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
(pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
(nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
&keys)) > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
key_free(keys[i]);
continue;
}
identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
identity_files[n_ids] =
xstrdup(options.pkcs11_provider); /* XXX */
n_ids++;
}
xfree(keys);
}
#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
fatal("load_public_identity_files: getpwuid failed");
pwname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
pwdir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
fatal("load_public_identity_files: gethostname: %s",
strerror(errno));
for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
continue;
}
cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
original_real_uid);
filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pwdir,
"u", pwname, "l", thishost, "h", host,
"r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
xfree(cp);
public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
public ? public->type : -1);
if (public && blacklisted_key(public, &fp) == 1) {
if (options.use_blacklisted_keys)
logit("Public key %s blacklisted (see "
"ssh-vulnkey(1)); continuing anyway", fp);
else
logit("Public key %s blacklisted (see "
"ssh-vulnkey(1)); refusing to send it",
fp);
xfree(fp);
if (!options.use_blacklisted_keys) {
key_free(public);
xfree(filename);
filename = NULL;
public = NULL;
}
static void
load_public_identity_files(void)
{
char *filename, *cp, thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
char *pwdir = NULL, *pwname = NULL;
int i = 0;
Key *public;
struct passwd *pw;
u_int n_ids;
char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
Key *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
Key **keys;
int nkeys;
#endif /* PKCS11 */
n_ids = 0;
bzero(identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
bzero(identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
(pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
(nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
&keys)) > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
key_free(keys[i]);
continue;
}
identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
identity_files[n_ids] =
xstrdup(options.pkcs11_provider); /* XXX */
n_ids++;
}
free(keys);
}
#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
fatal("load_public_identity_files: getpwuid failed");
pwname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
pwdir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
fatal("load_public_identity_files: gethostname: %s",
strerror(errno));
for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES ||
strcasecmp(options.identity_files[i], "none") == 0) {
free(options.identity_files[i]);
continue;
}
cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
original_real_uid);
filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pwdir,
"u", pwname, "l", thishost, "h", host,
"r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
free(cp);
public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
public ? public->type : -1);
free(options.identity_files[i]);
identity_files[n_ids] = filename;
identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
if (++n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
continue;
/* Try to add the certificate variant too */
xasprintf(&cp, "%s-cert", filename);
public = key_load_public(cp, NULL);
static void
load_public_identity_files(void)
{
char *filename, *cp, thishost[NI_MAXHOST], *fp;
char *pwdir = NULL, *pwname = NULL;
int i = 0;
Key *public;
struct passwd *pw;
#ifdef SMARTCARD
Key **keys;
if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
(keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL) {
int count = 0;
for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
count++;
memmove(&options.identity_files[1],
&options.identity_files[0],
sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
memmove(&options.identity_keys[1],
&options.identity_keys[0],
sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
options.num_identity_files++;
options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
options.identity_files[0] = sc_get_key_label(keys[i]);
}
if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
i = count;
xfree(keys);
}
#endif /* SMARTCARD */
if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
fatal("load_public_identity_files: getpwuid failed");
pwname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
pwdir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
fatal("load_public_identity_files: gethostname: %s",
strerror(errno));
for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
original_real_uid);
filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pwdir,
"u", pwname, "l", thishost, "h", host,
"r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
xfree(cp);
public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
public ? public->type : -1);
if (public && blacklisted_key(public, &fp) == 1) {
if (options.use_blacklisted_keys)
logit("Public key %s blacklisted (see "
"ssh-vulnkey(1)); continuing anyway", fp);
else
logit("Public key %s blacklisted (see "
"ssh-vulnkey(1)); refusing to send it",
fp);
xfree(fp);
if (!options.use_blacklisted_keys) {
key_free(public);
xfree(filename);
filename = NULL;
public = NULL;
}
/*
* Main program for the ssh client.
*/
int
main(int ac, char **av)
{
int i, opt, exit_status;
u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
char sfwd_port[6], sfwd_host_port[6];
char *p, *cp, buf[256];
struct stat st;
struct passwd *pw;
int dummy;
extern int optind, optreset;
extern char *optarg;
__progname = get_progname(av[0]);
init_rng();
/*
* Save the original real uid. It will be needed later (uid-swapping
* may clobber the real uid).
*/
original_real_uid = getuid();
original_effective_uid = geteuid();
/*
* Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
* option processing. We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
* ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
* them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
* has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
*/
PRIV_END;
#ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
/* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
struct rlimit rlim;
rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
}
#endif
/* Get user data. */
pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
if (!pw) {
log("You don't exist, go away!");
exit(1);
}
/* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
pw = pwcopy(pw);
/*
* Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
* with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but
* writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
* don't set the modes explicitly.
*/
umask(022);
/* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
initialize_options(&options);
/* Parse command-line arguments. */
host = NULL;
again:
while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
"1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:NPR:TVX")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case '1':
options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
break;
case '2':
options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
break;
case '4':
IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
break;
case '6':
IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
break;
case 'n':
stdin_null_flag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
stdin_null_flag = 1;
break;
case 'x':
options.forward_x11 = 0;
break;
case 'X':
options.forward_x11 = 1;
break;
case 'g':
options.gateway_ports = 1;
break;
case 'P': /* deprecated */
options.use_privileged_port = 0;
break;
case 'a':
options.forward_agent = 0;
break;
case 'A':
options.forward_agent = 1;
break;
#ifdef AFS
case 'k':
options.kerberos_tgt_passing = 0;
options.afs_token_passing = 0;
break;
#endif
case 'i':
if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
"does not exist.\n", optarg);
break;
}
if (options.num_identity_files >=
SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
fatal("Too many identity files specified "
"(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'I':
#ifdef SMARTCARD
options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
#endif
break;
case 't':
if (tty_flag)
force_tty_flag = 1;
tty_flag = 1;
break;
case 'v':
if (0 == debug_flag) {
debug_flag = 1;
options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
options.log_level++;
break;
} else
fatal("Too high debugging level.");
/* fallthrough */
case 'V':
fprintf(stderr,
"%s, SSH protocols %d.%d/%d.%d, OpenSSL 0x%8.8lx\n",
SSH_VERSION,
PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, PROTOCOL_MINOR_1,
PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2,
SSLeay());
if (opt == 'V')
exit(0);
break;
case 'q':
options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
break;
case 'e':
if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
(u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
(u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'c':
if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
/* SSH2 only */
options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL;
} else {
/* SSH1 only */
options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
if (options.cipher == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(1);
}
if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
else
options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
}
break;
case 'm':
if (mac_valid(optarg))
options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'p':
options.port = a2port(optarg);
if (options.port == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'l':
options.user = optarg;
break;
case 'L':
case 'R':
if (sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]:%255[^:]:%5[0-9]",
sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3 &&
sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]/%255[^/]/%5[0-9]",
sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad forwarding specification '%s'\n",
optarg);
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if ((fwd_port = a2port(sfwd_port)) == 0 ||
(fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Bad forwarding port(s) '%s'\n", optarg);
exit(1);
}
if (opt == 'L')
add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
fwd_host_port);
else if (opt == 'R')
add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
fwd_host_port);
break;
case 'D':
fwd_port = a2port(optarg);
if (fwd_port == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
optarg);
exit(1);
}
add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks4", 0);
break;
case 'C':
options.compression = 1;
break;
case 'N':
no_shell_flag = 1;
no_tty_flag = 1;
break;
case 'T':
no_tty_flag = 1;
break;
case 'o':
dummy = 1;
if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
optarg, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
exit(1);
break;
case 's':
subsystem_flag = 1;
break;
case 'b':
options.bind_address = optarg;
break;
case 'F':
config = optarg;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
ac -= optind;
av += optind;
if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
p = xstrdup(*av);
cp = strrchr(p, '@');
if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
usage();
options.user = p;
*cp = '\0';
host = ++cp;
} else
host = *av;
if (ac > 1) {
optind = optreset = 1;
goto again;
}
ac--, av++;
}
/* Check that we got a host name. */
if (!host)
usage();
SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
ERR_load_crypto_strings();
channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
/* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
buffer_init(&command);
/*
* Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
* is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
* packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
*/
if (!ac) {
/* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
tty_flag = 1;
if (subsystem_flag) {
fprintf(stderr,
"You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
usage();
}
} else {
/* A command has been specified. Store it into the buffer. */
for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
if (i)
buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
}
}
/* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag)
fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
/* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
tty_flag = 1;
/* Force no tty */
if (no_tty_flag)
tty_flag = 0;
/* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) && !force_tty_flag) {
if (tty_flag)
log("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
tty_flag = 0;
}
/*
* Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output
* actually goes to stderr.
*/
log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
/*
* Read per-user configuration file. Ignore the system wide config
* file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
*/
if (config != NULL) {
if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options))
fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
"%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
} else {
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
_PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
(void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
/* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
}
/* Fill configuration defaults. */
fill_default_options(&options);
/* reinit */
log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
seed_rng();
if (options.user == NULL)
options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
if (options.hostname != NULL)
host = options.hostname;
if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0)
options.proxy_command = NULL;
/* Disable rhosts authentication if not running as root. */
#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
/* Ignore uid if running under Windows */
if (!options.use_privileged_port) {
#else
if (original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port) {
#endif
debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
"originating port will not be trusted.");
options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
}
/* Open a connection to the remote host. */
if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, IPv4or6,
options.connection_attempts,
#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
options.use_privileged_port,
#else
original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
#endif
options.proxy_command) != 0)
exit(1);
/*
* If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
* in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
* authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
* privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
* If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
* instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
*/
sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
options.hostbased_authentication) {
sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys *
sizeof(Key));
PRIV_START;
sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
_PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
PRIV_END;
if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
}
}
/*
* Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have. We will no
* longer need them. Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
* to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
* user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
* root is mapped to nobody.
*/
seteuid(original_real_uid);
setuid(original_real_uid);
/*
* Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
* directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
*/
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
/* load options.identity_files */
load_public_identity_files();
/* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
/* XXX mem-leaks: */
options.system_hostfile =
tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
options.user_hostfile =
tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
options.system_hostfile2 =
tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
options.user_hostfile2 =
tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
/* Log into the remote system. This never returns if the login fails. */
ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
/* We no longer need the private host keys. Clear them now. */
if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
/* Destroys contents safely */
debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
}
}
xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
}
for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
if (options.identity_files[i]) {
xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
}
if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
}
}
exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
packet_close();
/*
* Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
* case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
*/
if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
return exit_status;
}
static void
x11_get_proto(char **_proto, char **_data)
{
char line[512];
static char proto[512], data[512];
FILE *f;
int got_data = 0, i;
char *display;
struct stat st;
*_proto = proto;
*_data = data;
proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
if (!options.xauth_location ||
(stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
debug("No xauth program.");
} else {
if ((display = getenv("DISPLAY")) == NULL) {
debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
return;
}
/* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */
if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0)
/*
* Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
* not match an authorization entry. For this we
* just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
* XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
* is not perfect.
*/
snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list unix:%s 2>"
_PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display+10);
else
snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list %.200s 2>"
_PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display);
debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", line);
f = popen(line, "r");
if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
got_data = 1;
if (f)
pclose(f);
}
/*
* If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
* data. The forwarding code will check the validity of the
* response anyway, and substitute this data. The X11
* server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
* whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
* for the local connection.
*/
if (!got_data) {
u_int32_t rand = 0;
log("Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", sizeof proto);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (i % 4 == 0)
rand = arc4random();
snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff);
rand >>= 8;
}
}
void
verify(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct key *key;
char *gzipfile;
FILE *fin;
int i, error, qflag;
qflag = 0;
while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "qv")) != -1) {
switch (i) {
case 'q':
qflag = 1;
break;
case 'v':
qflag = 0;
break;
default:
verify_usage();
exit(1);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 1) {
verify_usage();
exit(1);
}
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
if ((key = key_new()) == NULL)
fatal(1, "Can't initialize public key");
if (key_load_public(key, argv[0]) < 0)
fatal(1, "Can't load public key");
if (argc == 1 || *argv[1] == '-') {
argc = 0;
if (verify_signature(key, stdin) == 0) {
if (!qflag)
fprintf(stderr, "Verified input\n");
} else
fatal(1, "Couldn't verify input");
}
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
gzipfile = argv[i];
if ((fin = fopen(gzipfile, "r")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s: %s\n",
gzipfile, strerror(errno));
continue;
}
error = verify_signature(key, fin);
fclose(fin);
if (!error) {
if (!qflag)
fprintf(stderr, "Verified %s\n", gzipfile);
} else
fatal(1, "Couldn't verify %s", gzipfile);
}
key_free(key);
}
int
do_filename(const char *filename, int quiet_open)
{
FILE *f;
char line[SSH_MAX_PUBKEY_BYTES];
char *cp;
u_long linenum = 0;
Key *key;
char *comment = NULL;
int found = 0, ret = 1;
/* Copy much of key_load_public's logic here so that we can read
* several keys from a single file (e.g. authorized_keys).
*/
if (strcmp(filename, "-") != 0) {
f = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!f) {
char pubfile[MAXPATHLEN];
if (strlcpy(pubfile, filename, sizeof pubfile) <
sizeof(pubfile) &&
strlcat(pubfile, ".pub", sizeof pubfile) <
sizeof(pubfile))
f = fopen(pubfile, "r");
}
if (!f) {
if (!quiet_open)
perror(filename);
return -1;
}
} else
f = stdin;
while (read_keyfile_line(f, filename, line, sizeof(line),
&linenum) != -1) {
int i;
char *space;
int type;
/* Chop trailing newline. */
i = strlen(line) - 1;
if (line[i] == '\n')
line[i] = '\0';
/* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
;
if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
continue;
/* Cope with ssh-keyscan output and options in
* authorized_keys files.
*/
space = strchr(cp, ' ');
if (!space)
continue;
*space = '\0';
type = key_type_from_name(cp);
*space = ' ';
/* Leading number (RSA1) or valid type (RSA/DSA) indicates
* that we have no host name or options to skip.
*/
if (atoi(cp) == 0 && type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
int quoted = 0;
for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
cp++; /* Skip both */
else if (*cp == '"')
quoted = !quoted;
}
/* Skip remaining whitespace. */
for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
;
if (!*cp)
continue;
}
/* Read and process the key itself. */
key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
if (key_read(key, &cp) == 1) {
while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
cp++;
if (!do_key(key, *cp ? cp : filename))
ret = 0;
found = 1;
} else {
key_free(key);
key = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
if (key_read(key, &cp) == 1) {
while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
cp++;
if (!do_key(key, *cp ? cp : filename))
ret = 0;
found = 1;
}
}
key_free(key);
}
if (f != stdin)
fclose(f);
if (!found && filename) {
key = key_load_public(filename, &comment);
if (key) {
if (!do_key(key, comment))
ret = 0;
found = 1;
}
if (comment)
xfree(comment);
}
return ret;
}
