static int isom_add_chpl_entry( isom_chpl_t *chpl, isom_chapter_entry_t *chap_data )
{
if( !chap_data->chapter_name
|| !chpl
|| !chpl->list )
return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
isom_chpl_entry_t *data = lsmash_malloc( sizeof(isom_chpl_entry_t) );
if( !data )
return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
data->start_time = chap_data->start_time;
data->chapter_name_length = strlen( chap_data->chapter_name );
data->chapter_name = (char *)lsmash_malloc( data->chapter_name_length + 1 );
if( !data->chapter_name )
{
lsmash_free( data );
return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
}
memcpy( data->chapter_name, chap_data->chapter_name, data->chapter_name_length );
data->chapter_name[ data->chapter_name_length ] = '\0';
if( lsmash_add_entry( chpl->list, data ) < 0 )
{
lsmash_free( data->chapter_name );
lsmash_free( data );
return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
}
return 0;
}
static void bs_alloc( lsmash_bs_t *bs, size_t alloc )
{
if( (bs->buffer.alloc >= alloc) || bs->error )
return;
if( !bs->buffer.internal )
{
/* We cannot re-allocate the memory block. */
bs->error = 1;
return;
}
alloc += (1 << 16);
alloc = LSMASH_MAX( alloc, bs->buffer.max_size );
uint8_t *data;
if( !bs->buffer.data )
data = lsmash_malloc( alloc );
else
data = lsmash_realloc( bs->buffer.data, alloc );
if( !data )
{
bs_buffer_free( bs );
bs->error = 1;
return;
}
bs->buffer.internal = 1;
bs->buffer.data = data;
bs->buffer.alloc = alloc;
}
int lsmash_string_from_wchar( int cp, const wchar_t *from, char **to )
{
int nc = WideCharToMultiByte( cp, 0, from, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
if( nc == 0 )
return 0;
*to = lsmash_malloc( nc * sizeof(char) );
WideCharToMultiByte( cp, 0, from, -1, *to, nc, 0, 0 );
return nc;
}
int lsmash_string_to_wchar( int cp, const char *from, wchar_t **to )
{
int nc = MultiByteToWideChar( cp, 0, from, -1, 0, 0 );
if( nc == 0 )
return 0;
*to = lsmash_malloc( nc * sizeof(wchar_t) );
MultiByteToWideChar( cp, 0, from, -1, *to, nc );
return nc;
}
static int isom_read_minimum_chapter( FILE *chapter, isom_chapter_entry_t *data )
{
char buff[CHAPTER_BUFSIZE];
if( isom_lumber_line( buff, CHAPTER_BUFSIZE, chapter ) < 0 ) /* read newline */
return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
char *p_buff = &buff[ !memcmp( buff, UTF8_BOM, UTF8_BOM_LENGTH ) ? UTF8_BOM_LENGTH : 0 ]; /* BOM detection */
if( isom_get_start_time( p_buff, data ) < 0 ) /* get start_time */
return LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA;
/* get chapter_name */
char *chapter_name = strchr( buff, ' ' ); /* find separator */
if( !chapter_name++ )
return LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA;
int len = LSMASH_MIN( 255, strlen( chapter_name ) ); /* We support length of chapter_name up to 255 */
data->chapter_name = (char *)lsmash_malloc( len + 1 );
if( !data->chapter_name )
return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
memcpy( data->chapter_name, chapter_name, len );
data->chapter_name[len] = '\0';
return 0;
}
static int isom_read_simple_chapter( FILE *chapter, isom_chapter_entry_t *data )
{
char buff[CHAPTER_BUFSIZE];
/* get start_time */
if( isom_lumber_line( buff, CHAPTER_BUFSIZE, chapter ) < 0 )
return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
char *chapter_time = strchr( buff, '=' ); /* find separator */
if( !chapter_time++ )
return LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA;
if( isom_get_start_time( chapter_time, data ) < 0 )
return LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA;
if( isom_lumber_line( buff, CHAPTER_BUFSIZE, chapter ) < 0 ) /* get chapter_name */
return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
char *chapter_name = strchr( buff, '=' ); /* find separator */
if( !chapter_name++ )
return LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA;
int len = LSMASH_MIN( 255, strlen( chapter_name ) ); /* We support length of chapter_name up to 255 */
data->chapter_name = (char *)lsmash_malloc( len + 1 );
if( !data->chapter_name )
return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
memcpy( data->chapter_name, chapter_name, len );
data->chapter_name[len] = '\0';
return 0;
}
static int isom_set_brands
(
lsmash_file_t *file,
lsmash_brand_type major_brand,
uint32_t minor_version,
lsmash_brand_type *brands,
uint32_t brand_count
)
{
if( brand_count > 50 )
return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM; /* We support setting brands up to 50. */
if( major_brand == 0 && (!brands || brand_count == 0 || brands[0] == 0) )
{
if( file->flags & LSMASH_FILE_MODE_INITIALIZATION )
{
/* Absence of File Type Box means this file is a QuickTime or MP4 version 1 format file. */
isom_remove_box_by_itself( file->ftyp );
/* Anyway we use QTFF as a default file format. */
isom_clear_compat_flags( file );
file->qt_compatible = 1;
}
else
{
/* The absence of the Segment Type Box is allowed.
* We set brands from the initialization segment after switching to this segment. */
for( lsmash_entry_t *entry = file->styp_list.head; entry; entry = entry->next )
isom_remove_box_by_itself( entry->data );
if( file->initializer )
{
/* Copy flags for compatibility. */
memcpy( (int8_t *)file + COMPAT_FLAGS_OFFSET, file->initializer, sizeof(lsmash_file_t) - COMPAT_FLAGS_OFFSET );
file->isom_compatible = 1;
file->allow_moof_base = 1;
file->media_segment = 1;
if( file->min_isom_version < 5 )
file->min_isom_version = 5;
if( file->max_isom_version < 6 )
file->max_isom_version = 6;
}
}
return 0;
}
else if( major_brand == 0 )
{
major_brand = brands[0];
lsmash_log( NULL, LSMASH_LOG_WARNING,
"major_brand is not specified. Use the first brand in the compatible brand list as major_brand.\n" );
}
else if( !brands )
brand_count = 0;
isom_ftyp_t *ftyp;
if( file->flags & LSMASH_FILE_MODE_INITIALIZATION )
{
/* Add File Type Box if absent yet. */
if( !file->ftyp && !isom_add_ftyp( file ) )
return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
ftyp = file->ftyp;
}
else
{
/* Add Segment Type Box if absent yet. */
ftyp = file->styp_list.head && file->styp_list.head->data
? (isom_styp_t *)file->styp_list.head->data
: isom_add_styp( file );
if( !ftyp )
return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
}
/* Allocate an array of compatible brands.
* ISO/IEC 14496-12 doesn't forbid the absence of brands in the compatible brand list.
* For a reason of safety, however, we set at least one brand in the list. */
size_t alloc_size = (brand_count ? brand_count : 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
lsmash_brand_type *compatible_brands;
if( !file->compatible_brands )
compatible_brands = lsmash_malloc( alloc_size );
else
compatible_brands = lsmash_realloc( file->compatible_brands, alloc_size );
if( !compatible_brands )
return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
/* Set compatible brands. */
if( brand_count )
for( uint32_t i = 0; i < brand_count; i++ )
compatible_brands[i] = brands[i];
else
{
/* At least one compatible brand. */
compatible_brands[0] = major_brand;
brand_count = 1;
}
file->compatible_brands = compatible_brands;
/* Duplicate an array of compatible brands. */
lsmash_free( ftyp->compatible_brands );
ftyp->compatible_brands = lsmash_memdup( compatible_brands, alloc_size );
if( !ftyp->compatible_brands )
{
lsmash_freep( &file->compatible_brands );
return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
}
ftyp->size = ISOM_BASEBOX_COMMON_SIZE + 8 + brand_count * 4;
ftyp->major_brand = major_brand;
ftyp->minor_version = minor_version;
ftyp->brand_count = brand_count;
file->brand_count = brand_count;
return isom_check_compatibility( file );
}
int lsmash_create_reference_chapter_track( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID, char *file_name )
{
if( isom_check_initializer_present( root ) < 0 )
goto error_message;
lsmash_file_t *file = root->file;
if( !file
|| !file->moov
|| !file->moov->mvhd )
goto error_message;
if( file->forbid_tref || (!file->qt_compatible && !file->itunes_movie) )
{
lsmash_log( NULL, LSMASH_LOG_ERROR, "reference chapter is not available for this file.\n" );
goto error_message;
}
FILE *chapter = NULL; /* shut up 'uninitialized' warning */
/* Create a Track Reference Box. */
isom_trak_t *trak = isom_get_trak( file, track_ID );
if( !trak )
{
lsmash_log( NULL, LSMASH_LOG_ERROR, "the specified track ID to apply the chapter doesn't exist.\n" );
goto error_message;
}
if( !trak->tref && !isom_add_tref( trak ) )
goto error_message;
/* Create a track_ID for a new chapter track. */
uint32_t *id = (uint32_t *)lsmash_malloc( sizeof(uint32_t) );
if( !id )
goto error_message;
uint32_t chapter_track_ID = *id = file->moov->mvhd->next_track_ID;
/* Create a Track Reference Type Box. */
isom_tref_type_t *chap = isom_add_track_reference_type( trak->tref, QT_TREF_TYPE_CHAP );
if( !chap )
{
lsmash_free( id );
goto error_message;
}
chap->ref_count = 1;
chap->track_ID = id;
/* Create a reference chapter track. */
if( chapter_track_ID != lsmash_create_track( root, ISOM_MEDIA_HANDLER_TYPE_TEXT_TRACK ) )
goto error_message;
/* Set track parameters. */
lsmash_track_parameters_t track_param;
lsmash_initialize_track_parameters( &track_param );
track_param.mode = ISOM_TRACK_IN_MOVIE | ISOM_TRACK_IN_PREVIEW;
if( lsmash_set_track_parameters( root, chapter_track_ID, &track_param ) < 0 )
goto fail;
/* Set media parameters. */
uint64_t media_timescale = lsmash_get_media_timescale( root, track_ID );
if( !media_timescale )
goto fail;
lsmash_media_parameters_t media_param;
lsmash_initialize_media_parameters( &media_param );
media_param.timescale = media_timescale;
media_param.ISO_language = file->max_3gpp_version >= 6 || file->itunes_movie ? ISOM_LANGUAGE_CODE_UNDEFINED : 0;
media_param.MAC_language = 0;
if( lsmash_set_media_parameters( root, chapter_track_ID, &media_param ) < 0 )
goto fail;
/* Create a sample description. */
lsmash_codec_type_t sample_type = file->max_3gpp_version >= 6 || file->itunes_movie
? ISOM_CODEC_TYPE_TX3G_TEXT
: QT_CODEC_TYPE_TEXT_TEXT;
lsmash_summary_t summary = { .sample_type = sample_type, .data_ref_index = 1 };
uint32_t sample_entry = lsmash_add_sample_entry( root, chapter_track_ID, &summary );
if( !sample_entry )
goto fail;
/* Check each line format. */
fn_get_chapter_data fnc = isom_check_chap_line( file_name );
if( !fnc )
goto fail;
/* Open chapter format file. */
chapter = lsmash_fopen( file_name, "rb" );
if( !chapter )
{
lsmash_log( NULL, LSMASH_LOG_ERROR, "failed to open the chapter file \"%s\".\n", file_name );
goto fail;
}
/* Parse the file and write text samples. */
isom_chapter_entry_t data;
while( !fnc( chapter, &data ) )
{
/* set start_time */
data.start_time = data.start_time * 1e-9 * media_timescale + 0.5;
/* write a text sample here */
int is_qt_text = lsmash_check_codec_type_identical( sample_type, QT_CODEC_TYPE_TEXT_TEXT );
uint16_t name_length = strlen( data.chapter_name );
lsmash_sample_t *sample = lsmash_create_sample( 2 + name_length + 12 * is_qt_text );
if( !sample )
{
lsmash_free( data.chapter_name );
goto fail;
}
sample->data[0] = (name_length >> 8) & 0xff;
sample->data[1] = name_length & 0xff;
memcpy( sample->data + 2, data.chapter_name, name_length );
if( is_qt_text )
{
/* QuickTime Player requires Text Encoding Attribute Box ('encd') if media language is ISO language codes : undefined.
* Also this box can avoid garbling if the QuickTime text sample is encoded by Unicode characters.
* Note: 3GPP Timed Text supports only UTF-8 or UTF-16, so this box isn't needed. */
static const uint8_t encd[12] =
{
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, /* size: 12 */
0x65, 0x6E, 0x63, 0x64, /* type: 'encd' */
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00 /* Unicode Encoding */
};
memcpy( sample->data + 2 + name_length, encd, 12 );
}
sample->dts = data.start_time;
sample->cts = data.start_time;
sample->prop.ra_flags = ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_SYNC;
sample->index = sample_entry;
if( lsmash_append_sample( root, chapter_track_ID, sample ) < 0 )
{
lsmash_free( data.chapter_name );
goto fail;
}
lsmash_freep( &data.chapter_name );
}
if( lsmash_flush_pooled_samples( root, chapter_track_ID, 0 ) < 0 )
goto fail;
isom_trak_t *chapter_trak = isom_get_trak( file, chapter_track_ID );
if( !chapter_trak )
goto fail;
fclose( chapter );
chapter_trak->is_chapter = 1;
chapter_trak->related_track_ID = track_ID;
return 0;
fail:
if( chapter )
fclose( chapter );
/* Remove chapter track reference. */
if( trak->tref->ref_list.tail )
isom_remove_box_by_itself( trak->tref->ref_list.tail->data );
if( trak->tref->ref_list.entry_count == 0 )
isom_remove_box_by_itself( trak->tref );
/* Remove the reference chapter track attached at tail of the list. */
if( file->moov->trak_list.tail )
isom_remove_box_by_itself( file->moov->trak_list.tail->data );
error_message:
lsmash_log( NULL, LSMASH_LOG_ERROR, "failed to set reference chapter.\n" );
return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
}
uint32_t lsmash_count_tyrant_chapter( lsmash_root_t *root )
{
if( isom_check_initializer_present( root ) < 0
&& root->file->initializer->moov
&& root->file->initializer->moov->udta
&& root->file->initializer->moov->udta->chpl
&& root->file->initializer->moov->udta->chpl->list )
return root->file->initializer->moov->udta->chpl->list->entry_count;
return 0;
}
char *lsmash_get_tyrant_chapter( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t index, double *timestamp )
{
if( isom_check_initializer_present( root ) < 0 )
return NULL;
lsmash_file_t *file = root->file->initializer;
if( !file->moov
|| !file->moov->mvhd
|| !file->moov->udta
|| !file->moov->udta->chpl )
return NULL;
isom_chpl_t *chpl = file->moov->udta->chpl;
isom_chpl_entry_t *data = (isom_chpl_entry_t *)lsmash_get_entry_data( chpl->list, index );
if( !data )
return NULL;
double timescale = chpl->version ? 10000000.0 : file->moov->mvhd->timescale;
*timestamp = data->start_time / timescale;
if( !memcmp( data->chapter_name, UTF8_BOM, UTF8_BOM_LENGTH ) )
return data->chapter_name + UTF8_BOM_LENGTH;
return data->chapter_name;
}
int lsmash_print_chapter_list( lsmash_root_t *root )
{
if( isom_check_initializer_present( root ) < 0
|| !(root->file->initializer->flags & LSMASH_FILE_MODE_READ) )
return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
lsmash_file_t *file = root->file->initializer;
if( file->moov
&& file->moov->udta
&& file->moov->udta->chpl )
{
isom_chpl_t *chpl = file->moov->udta->chpl;
uint32_t timescale;
if( !chpl->version )
{
if( !file->moov
&& !file->moov->mvhd )
return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
timescale = file->moov->mvhd->timescale;
}
else
timescale = 10000000;
uint32_t i = 1;
for( lsmash_entry_t *entry = chpl->list->head; entry; entry = entry->next )
{
isom_chpl_entry_t *data = (isom_chpl_entry_t *)entry->data;
int64_t start_time = data->start_time / timescale;
int hh = start_time / 3600;
int mm = (start_time / 60) % 60;
int ss = start_time % 60;
int ms = ((data->start_time / (double)timescale) - hh * 3600 - mm * 60 - ss) * 1e3 + 0.5;
if( !memcmp( data->chapter_name, UTF8_BOM, UTF8_BOM_LENGTH ) ) /* detect BOM */
{
data->chapter_name += UTF8_BOM_LENGTH;
#ifdef _WIN32
if( i == 1 )
printf( UTF8_BOM ); /* add BOM on Windows */
#endif
}
printf( "CHAPTER%02"PRIu32"=%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d\n", i, hh, mm, ss, ms );
printf( "CHAPTER%02"PRIu32"NAME=%s\n", i++, data->chapter_name );
}
return 0;
}
lsmash_log( NULL, LSMASH_LOG_ERROR, "this file doesn't have a chapter list.\n" );
return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
}
int lsmash_set_tyrant_chapter( lsmash_root_t *root, char *file_name, int add_bom )
{
if( isom_check_initializer_present( root ) < 0 )
goto error_message;
/* This function should be called after updating of the latest movie duration. */
lsmash_file_t *file = root->file;
if( !file
|| !file->moov
|| !file->moov->mvhd
|| file->moov->mvhd->timescale == 0
|| file->moov->mvhd->duration == 0 )
goto error_message;
/* check each line format */
fn_get_chapter_data fnc = isom_check_chap_line( file_name );
if( !fnc )
goto error_message;
FILE *chapter = lsmash_fopen( file_name, "rb" );
if( !chapter )
{
lsmash_log( NULL, LSMASH_LOG_ERROR, "failed to open the chapter file \"%s\".\n", file_name );
goto error_message;
}
if( (!file->moov->udta && !isom_add_udta( file->moov ))
|| (!file->moov->udta->chpl && !isom_add_chpl( file->moov->udta )) )
goto fail;
file->moov->udta->chpl->version = 1; /* version = 1 is popular. */
isom_chapter_entry_t data = { 0 };
while( !fnc( chapter, &data ) )
{
if( add_bom )
{
char *chapter_name_with_bom = (char *)lsmash_malloc( strlen( data.chapter_name ) + 1 + UTF8_BOM_LENGTH );
if( !chapter_name_with_bom )
goto fail2;
sprintf( chapter_name_with_bom, "%s%s", UTF8_BOM, data.chapter_name );
lsmash_free( data.chapter_name );
data.chapter_name = chapter_name_with_bom;
}
data.start_time = (data.start_time + 50) / 100; /* convert to 100ns unit */
if( data.start_time / 1e7 > (double)file->moov->mvhd->duration / file->moov->mvhd->timescale )
{
lsmash_log( NULL, LSMASH_LOG_WARNING,
"a chapter point exceeding the actual duration detected."
"This chapter point and the following ones (if any) will be cut off.\n" );
lsmash_free( data.chapter_name );
break;
}
if( isom_add_chpl_entry( file->moov->udta->chpl, &data ) < 0 )
goto fail2;
lsmash_freep( &data.chapter_name );
}
fclose( chapter );
return 0;
fail2:
lsmash_free( data.chapter_name );
fail:
fclose( chapter );
error_message:
lsmash_log( NULL, LSMASH_LOG_ERROR, "failed to set chapter list.\n" );
return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
}
static int vc1_analyze_whole_stream
(
importer_t *importer
)
{
/* Parse all EBDU in the stream for preparation of calculating timestamps. */
uint32_t cts_alloc = (1 << 12) * sizeof(uint64_t);
uint64_t *cts = lsmash_malloc( cts_alloc );
if( !cts )
return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC; /* Failed to allocate CTS list */
uint32_t num_access_units = 0;
uint32_t num_consecutive_b = 0;
lsmash_class_t *logger = &(lsmash_class_t){ "VC-1" };
lsmash_log( &logger, LSMASH_LOG_INFO, "Analyzing stream as VC-1\r" );
vc1_importer_t *vc1_imp = (vc1_importer_t *)importer->info;
vc1_info_t *info = &vc1_imp->info;
importer->status = IMPORTER_OK;
int err;
while( importer->status != IMPORTER_EOF )
{
#if 0
lsmash_log( &logger, LSMASH_LOG_INFO, "Analyzing stream as VC-1: %"PRIu32"\n", num_access_units + 1 );
#endif
if( (err = vc1_importer_get_access_unit_internal( importer, 1 )) < 0 )
goto fail;
vc1_importer_check_eof( importer, &info->access_unit );
/* In the case where B-pictures exist
* Decode order
* I[0]P[1]P[2]B[3]B[4]P[5]...
* DTS
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 ...
* Composition order
* I[0]P[1]B[3]B[4]P[2]P[5]...
* CTS
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 ...
* We assumes B or BI-pictures always be present in the stream here. */
if( !info->access_unit.disposable )
{
/* Apply CTS of the last B-picture plus 1 to the last non-B-picture. */
if( num_access_units > num_consecutive_b )
cts[ num_access_units - num_consecutive_b - 1 ] = num_access_units;
num_consecutive_b = 0;
}
else /* B or BI-picture */
{
/* B and BI-pictures shall be output or displayed in the same order as they are encoded. */
cts[ num_access_units ] = num_access_units;
++num_consecutive_b;
info->dvc1_param.bframe_present = 1;
}
if( cts_alloc <= num_access_units * sizeof(uint64_t) )
{
uint32_t alloc = 2 * num_access_units * sizeof(uint64_t);
uint64_t *temp = lsmash_realloc( cts, alloc );
if( !temp )
{
err = LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
goto fail; /* Failed to re-allocate CTS list */
}
cts = temp;
cts_alloc = alloc;
}
vc1_imp->max_au_length = LSMASH_MAX( info->access_unit.data_length, vc1_imp->max_au_length );
++num_access_units;
}
if( num_access_units > num_consecutive_b )
cts[ num_access_units - num_consecutive_b - 1 ] = num_access_units;
else
{
err = LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA;
goto fail;
}
/* Construct timestamps. */
lsmash_media_ts_t *timestamp = lsmash_malloc( num_access_units * sizeof(lsmash_media_ts_t) );
if( !timestamp )
{
err = LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
goto fail; /* Failed to allocate timestamp list */
}
for( uint32_t i = 1; i < num_access_units; i++ )
if( cts[i] < cts[i - 1] )
{
vc1_imp->composition_reordering_present = 1;
break;
}
if( vc1_imp->composition_reordering_present )
for( uint32_t i = 0; i < num_access_units; i++ )
{
timestamp[i].cts = cts[i];
timestamp[i].dts = i;
}
else
for( uint32_t i = 0; i < num_access_units; i++ )
timestamp[i].cts = timestamp[i].dts = i;
lsmash_free( cts );
lsmash_log_refresh_line( &logger );
#if 0
for( uint32_t i = 0; i < num_access_units; i++ )
fprintf( stderr, "Timestamp[%"PRIu32"]: DTS=%"PRIu64", CTS=%"PRIu64"\n", i, timestamp[i].dts, timestamp[i].cts );
#endif
vc1_imp->ts_list.sample_count = num_access_units;
vc1_imp->ts_list.timestamp = timestamp;
return 0;
fail:
lsmash_log_refresh_line( &logger );
lsmash_free( cts );
return err;
}