Beispiel #1
0
mp_vm_return_kind_t mp_obj_gen_resume(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t send_value, mp_obj_t throw_value, mp_obj_t *ret_val) {
    mp_check_self(MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(self_in, &mp_type_gen_instance));
    mp_obj_gen_instance_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    if (self->code_state.ip == 0) {
        // Trying to resume already stopped generator
        *ret_val = MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION;
        return MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL;
    }
    if (self->code_state.sp == self->code_state.state - 1) {
        if (send_value != mp_const_none) {
            mp_raise_TypeError("can't send non-None value to a just-started generator");
        }
    } else {
        *self->code_state.sp = send_value;
    }
    mp_obj_dict_t *old_globals = mp_globals_get();
    mp_globals_set(self->globals);
    mp_vm_return_kind_t ret_kind = mp_execute_bytecode(&self->code_state, throw_value);
    mp_globals_set(old_globals);

    switch (ret_kind) {
        case MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL:
        default:
            // Explicitly mark generator as completed. If we don't do this,
            // subsequent next() may re-execute statements after last yield
            // again and again, leading to side effects.
            // TODO: check how return with value behaves under such conditions
            // in CPython.
            self->code_state.ip = 0;
            *ret_val = *self->code_state.sp;
            break;

        case MP_VM_RETURN_YIELD:
            *ret_val = *self->code_state.sp;
            if (*ret_val == MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
                self->code_state.ip = 0;
            }
            break;

        case MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION: {
            size_t n_state = mp_decode_uint_value(self->code_state.fun_bc->bytecode);
            self->code_state.ip = 0;
            *ret_val = self->code_state.state[n_state - 1];
            break;
        }
    }

    return ret_kind;
}
Beispiel #2
0
mp_vm_return_kind_t mp_obj_gen_resume(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t send_value, mp_obj_t throw_value, mp_obj_t *ret_val) {
    assert(MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(self_in, &mp_type_gen_instance));
    mp_obj_gen_instance_t *self = self_in;
    if (self->code_state.ip == 0) {
        *ret_val = MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION;
        return MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL;
    }
    if (self->code_state.sp == self->code_state.state - 1) {
        if (send_value != mp_const_none) {
            nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_TypeError, "can't send non-None value to a just-started generator"));
        }
    } else {
        *self->code_state.sp = send_value;
    }
    mp_obj_dict_t *old_globals = mp_globals_get();
    mp_globals_set(self->globals);
    mp_vm_return_kind_t ret_kind = mp_execute_bytecode(&self->code_state, throw_value);
    mp_globals_set(old_globals);

    switch (ret_kind) {
        case MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL:
            // Explicitly mark generator as completed. If we don't do this,
            // subsequent next() may re-execute statements after last yield
            // again and again, leading to side effects.
            // TODO: check how return with value behaves under such conditions
            // in CPython.
            self->code_state.ip = 0;
            *ret_val = *self->code_state.sp;
            break;

        case MP_VM_RETURN_YIELD:
            *ret_val = *self->code_state.sp;
            break;

        case MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION:
            self->code_state.ip = 0;
            *ret_val = self->code_state.state[self->code_state.n_state - 1];
            break;

        default:
            assert(0);
            *ret_val = mp_const_none;
            break;
    }

    return ret_kind;
}
Beispiel #3
0
STATIC mp_obj_t fun_bc_call(mp_obj_t self_in, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
    MP_STACK_CHECK();

    DEBUG_printf("Input n_args: " UINT_FMT ", n_kw: " UINT_FMT "\n", n_args, n_kw);
    DEBUG_printf("Input pos args: ");
    dump_args(args, n_args);
    DEBUG_printf("Input kw args: ");
    dump_args(args + n_args, n_kw * 2);
    mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    DEBUG_printf("Func n_def_args: %d\n", self->n_def_args);

    // get start of bytecode
    const byte *ip = self->bytecode;

    // bytecode prelude: state size and exception stack size
    mp_uint_t n_state = mp_decode_uint(&ip);
    mp_uint_t n_exc_stack = mp_decode_uint(&ip);

#if VM_DETECT_STACK_OVERFLOW
    n_state += 1;
#endif

    // allocate state for locals and stack
    mp_uint_t state_size = n_state * sizeof(mp_obj_t) + n_exc_stack * sizeof(mp_exc_stack_t);
    mp_code_state_t *code_state = NULL;
    if (state_size > VM_MAX_STATE_ON_STACK) {
        code_state = m_new_obj_var_maybe(mp_code_state_t, byte, state_size);
    }
    if (code_state == NULL) {
        code_state = alloca(sizeof(mp_code_state_t) + state_size);
        state_size = 0; // indicate that we allocated using alloca
    }

    code_state->ip = (byte*)(ip - self->bytecode); // offset to after n_state/n_exc_stack
    code_state->n_state = n_state;
    mp_setup_code_state(code_state, self, n_args, n_kw, args);

    // execute the byte code with the correct globals context
    code_state->old_globals = mp_globals_get();
    mp_globals_set(self->globals);
    mp_vm_return_kind_t vm_return_kind = mp_execute_bytecode(code_state, MP_OBJ_NULL);
    mp_globals_set(code_state->old_globals);

#if VM_DETECT_STACK_OVERFLOW
    if (vm_return_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL) {
        if (code_state->sp < code_state->state) {
            printf("VM stack underflow: " INT_FMT "\n", code_state->sp - code_state->state);
            assert(0);
        }
    }
    // We can't check the case when an exception is returned in state[n_state - 1]
    // and there are no arguments, because in this case our detection slot may have
    // been overwritten by the returned exception (which is allowed).
    if (!(vm_return_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION && self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args == 0)) {
        // Just check to see that we have at least 1 null object left in the state.
        bool overflow = true;
        for (mp_uint_t i = 0; i < n_state - self->n_pos_args - self->n_kwonly_args; i++) {
            if (code_state->state[i] == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
                overflow = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (overflow) {
            printf("VM stack overflow state=%p n_state+1=" UINT_FMT "\n", code_state->state, n_state);
            assert(0);
        }
    }
#endif

    mp_obj_t result;
    if (vm_return_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL) {
        // return value is in *sp
        result = *code_state->sp;
    } else {
        // must be an exception because normal functions can't yield
        assert(vm_return_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION);
        // return value is in fastn[0]==state[n_state - 1]
        result = code_state->state[n_state - 1];
    }

    // free the state if it was allocated on the heap
    if (state_size != 0) {
        m_del_var(mp_code_state_t, byte, state_size, code_state);
    }

    if (vm_return_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL) {
        return result;
    } else { // MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION
        nlr_raise(result);
    }
}
Beispiel #4
0
STATIC mp_obj_t fun_bc_call(mp_obj_t self_in, uint n_args, uint n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
    // This function is pretty complicated.  It's main aim is to be efficient in speed and RAM
    // usage for the common case of positional only args.

    DEBUG_printf("Input n_args: %d, n_kw: %d\n", n_args, n_kw);
    DEBUG_printf("Input pos args: ");
    dump_args(args, n_args);
    DEBUG_printf("Input kw args: ");
    dump_args(args + n_args, n_kw * 2);
    mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self = self_in;
    DEBUG_printf("Func n_def_args: %d\n", self->n_def_args);

    const byte *ip = self->bytecode;

    // get code info size, and skip line number table
    machine_uint_t code_info_size = ip[0] | (ip[1] << 8) | (ip[2] << 16) | (ip[3] << 24);
    ip += code_info_size;

    // bytecode prelude: state size and exception stack size; 16 bit uints
    machine_uint_t n_state = ip[0] | (ip[1] << 8);
    machine_uint_t n_exc_stack = ip[2] | (ip[3] << 8);
    ip += 4;

#if VM_DETECT_STACK_OVERFLOW
    n_state += 1;
#endif

    // allocate state for locals and stack
    uint state_size = n_state * sizeof(mp_obj_t) + n_exc_stack * sizeof(mp_exc_stack_t);
    mp_code_state *code_state;
    if (state_size > VM_MAX_STATE_ON_STACK) {
        code_state = m_new_obj_var(mp_code_state, byte, state_size);
    } else {
        code_state = alloca(sizeof(mp_code_state) + state_size);
    }

    code_state->code_info = self->bytecode;
    code_state->sp = &code_state->state[0] - 1;
    code_state->exc_sp = (mp_exc_stack_t*)(code_state->state + n_state) - 1;
    code_state->n_state = n_state;

    // zero out the local stack to begin with
    memset(code_state->state, 0, n_state * sizeof(*code_state->state));

    const mp_obj_t *kwargs = args + n_args;

    // var_pos_kw_args points to the stack where the var-args tuple, and var-kw dict, should go (if they are needed)
    mp_obj_t *var_pos_kw_args = &code_state->state[n_state - 1 - self->n_pos_args - self->n_kwonly_args];

    // check positional arguments

    if (n_args > self->n_pos_args) {
        // given more than enough arguments
        if (!self->takes_var_args) {
            fun_pos_args_mismatch(self, self->n_pos_args, n_args);
        }
        // put extra arguments in varargs tuple
        *var_pos_kw_args-- = mp_obj_new_tuple(n_args - self->n_pos_args, args + self->n_pos_args);
        n_args = self->n_pos_args;
    } else {
        if (self->takes_var_args) {
            DEBUG_printf("passing empty tuple as *args\n");
            *var_pos_kw_args-- = mp_const_empty_tuple;
        }
        // Apply processing and check below only if we don't have kwargs,
        // otherwise, kw handling code below has own extensive checks.
        if (n_kw == 0 && !self->has_def_kw_args) {
            if (n_args >= self->n_pos_args - self->n_def_args) {
                // given enough arguments, but may need to use some default arguments
                for (uint i = n_args; i < self->n_pos_args; i++) {
                    code_state->state[n_state - 1 - i] = self->extra_args[i - (self->n_pos_args - self->n_def_args)];
                }
            } else {
                fun_pos_args_mismatch(self, self->n_pos_args - self->n_def_args, n_args);
            }
        }
    }

    // copy positional args into state
    for (uint i = 0; i < n_args; i++) {
        code_state->state[n_state - 1 - i] = args[i];
    }

    // check keyword arguments

    if (n_kw != 0 || self->has_def_kw_args) {
        DEBUG_printf("Initial args: ");
        dump_args(code_state->state + n_state - self->n_pos_args - self->n_kwonly_args, self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args);

        mp_obj_t dict = MP_OBJ_NULL;
        if (self->takes_kw_args) {
            dict = mp_obj_new_dict(n_kw); // TODO: better go conservative with 0?
            *var_pos_kw_args = dict;
        }

        for (uint i = 0; i < n_kw; i++) {
            qstr arg_name = MP_OBJ_QSTR_VALUE(kwargs[2 * i]);
            for (uint j = 0; j < self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args; j++) {
                if (arg_name == self->args[j]) {
                    if (code_state->state[n_state - 1 - j] != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
                        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError,
                            "function got multiple values for argument '%s'", qstr_str(arg_name)));
                    }
                    code_state->state[n_state - 1 - j] = kwargs[2 * i + 1];
                    goto continue2;
                }
            }
            // Didn't find name match with positional args
            if (!self->takes_kw_args) {
                nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_TypeError, "function does not take keyword arguments"));
            }
            mp_obj_dict_store(dict, kwargs[2 * i], kwargs[2 * i + 1]);
continue2:;
        }

        DEBUG_printf("Args with kws flattened: ");
        dump_args(code_state->state + n_state - self->n_pos_args - self->n_kwonly_args, self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args);

        // fill in defaults for positional args
        mp_obj_t *d = &code_state->state[n_state - self->n_pos_args];
        mp_obj_t *s = &self->extra_args[self->n_def_args - 1];
        for (int i = self->n_def_args; i > 0; i--, d++, s--) {
            if (*d == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
                *d = *s;
            }
        }

        DEBUG_printf("Args after filling default positional: ");
        dump_args(code_state->state + n_state - self->n_pos_args - self->n_kwonly_args, self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args);

        // Check that all mandatory positional args are specified
        while (d < &code_state->state[n_state]) {
            if (*d++ == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
                nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError,
                    "function missing required positional argument #%d", &code_state->state[n_state] - d));
            }
        }

        // Check that all mandatory keyword args are specified
        // Fill in default kw args if we have them
        for (uint i = 0; i < self->n_kwonly_args; i++) {
            if (code_state->state[n_state - 1 - self->n_pos_args - i] == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
                mp_map_elem_t *elem = NULL;
                if (self->has_def_kw_args) {
                    elem = mp_map_lookup(&((mp_obj_dict_t*)self->extra_args[self->n_def_args])->map, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(self->args[self->n_pos_args + i]), MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
                }
                if (elem != NULL) {
                    code_state->state[n_state - 1 - self->n_pos_args - i] = elem->value;
                } else {
                    nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError,
                        "function missing required keyword argument '%s'", qstr_str(self->args[self->n_pos_args + i])));
                }
            }
        }

    } else {
        // no keyword arguments given
        if (self->n_kwonly_args != 0) {
            nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_TypeError,
                "function missing keyword-only argument"));
        }
        if (self->takes_kw_args) {
            *var_pos_kw_args = mp_obj_new_dict(0);
        }
    }

    // bytecode prelude: initialise closed over variables
    for (uint n_local = *ip++; n_local > 0; n_local--) {
        uint local_num = *ip++;
        code_state->state[n_state - 1 - local_num] = mp_obj_new_cell(code_state->state[n_state - 1 - local_num]);
    }

    // now that we skipped over the prelude, set the ip for the VM
    code_state->ip = ip;

    DEBUG_printf("Calling: n_pos_args=%d, n_kwonly_args=%d\n", self->n_pos_args, self->n_kwonly_args);
    dump_args(code_state->state + n_state - self->n_pos_args - self->n_kwonly_args, self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args);
    dump_args(code_state->state, n_state);

    // execute the byte code with the correct globals context
    mp_obj_dict_t *old_globals = mp_globals_get();
    mp_globals_set(self->globals);
    mp_vm_return_kind_t vm_return_kind = mp_execute_bytecode(code_state, MP_OBJ_NULL);
    mp_globals_set(old_globals);

#if VM_DETECT_STACK_OVERFLOW
    if (vm_return_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL) {
        if (code_state->sp < code_state->state) {
            printf("VM stack underflow: " INT_FMT "\n", code_state->sp - code_state->state);
            assert(0);
        }
    }
    // We can't check the case when an exception is returned in state[n_state - 1]
    // and there are no arguments, because in this case our detection slot may have
    // been overwritten by the returned exception (which is allowed).
    if (!(vm_return_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION && self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args == 0)) {
        // Just check to see that we have at least 1 null object left in the state.
        bool overflow = true;
        for (uint i = 0; i < n_state - self->n_pos_args - self->n_kwonly_args; i++) {
            if (code_state->state[i] == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
                overflow = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (overflow) {
            printf("VM stack overflow state=%p n_state+1=" UINT_FMT "\n", code_state->state, n_state);
            assert(0);
        }
    }
#endif

    mp_obj_t result;
    switch (vm_return_kind) {
        case MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL:
            // return value is in *sp
            result = *code_state->sp;
            break;

        case MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION:
            // return value is in state[n_state - 1]
            result = code_state->state[n_state - 1];
            break;

        case MP_VM_RETURN_YIELD: // byte-code shouldn't yield
        default:
            assert(0);
            result = mp_const_none;
            vm_return_kind = MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL;
            break;
    }

    // free the state if it was allocated on the heap
    if (state_size > VM_MAX_STATE_ON_STACK) {
        m_del_var(mp_code_state, byte, state_size, code_state);
    }

    if (vm_return_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL) {
        return result;
    } else { // MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION
        nlr_raise(result);
    }
}
Beispiel #5
0
STATIC mp_obj_t fun_bc_call(mp_obj_t self_in, uint n_args, uint n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
    // This function is pretty complicated.  It's main aim is to be efficient in speed and RAM
    // usage for the common case of positional only args.

    DEBUG_printf("Input n_args: %d, n_kw: %d\n", n_args, n_kw);
    DEBUG_printf("Input pos args: ");
    dump_args(args, n_args);
    DEBUG_printf("Input kw args: ");
    dump_args(args + n_args, n_kw * 2);
    mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self = self_in;
    DEBUG_printf("Func n_def_args: %d\n", self->n_def_args);

    const byte *ip = self->bytecode;

    // get code info size, and skip line number table
    machine_uint_t code_info_size = ip[0] | (ip[1] << 8) | (ip[2] << 16) | (ip[3] << 24);
    ip += code_info_size;

    // bytecode prelude: state size and exception stack size; 16 bit uints
    machine_uint_t n_state = ip[0] | (ip[1] << 8);
    machine_uint_t n_exc_stack = ip[2] | (ip[3] << 8);
    ip += 4;

#if VM_DETECT_STACK_OVERFLOW
    n_state += 1;
#endif

    // allocate state for locals and stack
    uint state_size = n_state * sizeof(mp_obj_t) + n_exc_stack * sizeof(mp_exc_stack_t);
    mp_code_state *code_state;
    if (state_size > VM_MAX_STATE_ON_STACK) {
        code_state = m_new_obj_var(mp_code_state, byte, state_size);
    } else {
        code_state = alloca(sizeof(mp_code_state) + state_size);
    }

    code_state->n_state = n_state;
    code_state->ip = ip;
    mp_setup_code_state(code_state, self_in, n_args, n_kw, args);

    // execute the byte code with the correct globals context
    mp_obj_dict_t *old_globals = mp_globals_get();
    mp_globals_set(self->globals);
    mp_vm_return_kind_t vm_return_kind = mp_execute_bytecode(code_state, MP_OBJ_NULL);
    mp_globals_set(old_globals);

#if VM_DETECT_STACK_OVERFLOW
    if (vm_return_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL) {
        if (code_state->sp < code_state->state) {
            printf("VM stack underflow: " INT_FMT "\n", code_state->sp - code_state->state);
            assert(0);
        }
    }
    // We can't check the case when an exception is returned in state[n_state - 1]
    // and there are no arguments, because in this case our detection slot may have
    // been overwritten by the returned exception (which is allowed).
    if (!(vm_return_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION && self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args == 0)) {
        // Just check to see that we have at least 1 null object left in the state.
        bool overflow = true;
        for (uint i = 0; i < n_state - self->n_pos_args - self->n_kwonly_args; i++) {
            if (code_state->state[i] == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
                overflow = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (overflow) {
            printf("VM stack overflow state=%p n_state+1=" UINT_FMT "\n", code_state->state, n_state);
            assert(0);
        }
    }
#endif

    mp_obj_t result;
    switch (vm_return_kind) {
        case MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL:
            // return value is in *sp
            result = *code_state->sp;
            break;

        case MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION:
            // return value is in state[n_state - 1]
            result = code_state->state[n_state - 1];
            break;

        case MP_VM_RETURN_YIELD: // byte-code shouldn't yield
        default:
            assert(0);
            result = mp_const_none;
            vm_return_kind = MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL;
            break;
    }

    // free the state if it was allocated on the heap
    if (state_size > VM_MAX_STATE_ON_STACK) {
        m_del_var(mp_code_state, byte, state_size, code_state);
    }

    if (vm_return_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL) {
        return result;
    } else { // MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION
        nlr_raise(result);
    }
}
Beispiel #6
0
mp_vm_return_kind_t mp_obj_gen_resume(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t send_value, mp_obj_t throw_value, mp_obj_t *ret_val) {
    MP_STACK_CHECK();
    mp_check_self(MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(self_in, &mp_type_gen_instance));
    mp_obj_gen_instance_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
    if (self->code_state.ip == 0) {
        // Trying to resume already stopped generator
        *ret_val = MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION;
        return MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL;
    }
    if (self->code_state.sp == self->code_state.state - 1) {
        if (send_value != mp_const_none) {
            mp_raise_TypeError("can't send non-None value to a just-started generator");
        }
    } else {
        #if MICROPY_PY_GENERATOR_PEND_THROW
        // If exception is pending (set using .pend_throw()), process it now.
        if (*self->code_state.sp != mp_const_none) {
            throw_value = *self->code_state.sp;
            *self->code_state.sp = MP_OBJ_NULL;
        } else
        #endif
        {
            *self->code_state.sp = send_value;
        }
    }

    // We set self->globals=NULL while executing, for a sentinel to ensure the generator
    // cannot be reentered during execution
    if (self->globals == NULL) {
        mp_raise_ValueError("generator already executing");
    }

    // Set up the correct globals context for the generator and execute it
    self->code_state.old_globals = mp_globals_get();
    mp_globals_set(self->globals);
    self->globals = NULL;
    mp_vm_return_kind_t ret_kind = mp_execute_bytecode(&self->code_state, throw_value);
    self->globals = mp_globals_get();
    mp_globals_set(self->code_state.old_globals);

    switch (ret_kind) {
        case MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL:
        default:
            // Explicitly mark generator as completed. If we don't do this,
            // subsequent next() may re-execute statements after last yield
            // again and again, leading to side effects.
            // TODO: check how return with value behaves under such conditions
            // in CPython.
            self->code_state.ip = 0;
            *ret_val = *self->code_state.sp;
            break;

        case MP_VM_RETURN_YIELD:
            *ret_val = *self->code_state.sp;
            #if MICROPY_PY_GENERATOR_PEND_THROW
            *self->code_state.sp = mp_const_none;
            #endif
            break;

        case MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION: {
            size_t n_state = mp_decode_uint_value(self->code_state.fun_bc->bytecode);
            self->code_state.ip = 0;
            *ret_val = self->code_state.state[n_state - 1];
            break;
        }
    }

    return ret_kind;
}
Beispiel #7
0
STATIC mp_obj_t fun_bc_call(mp_obj_t self_in, uint n_args, uint n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
    // This function is pretty complicated.  It's main aim is to be efficient in speed and RAM
    // usage for the common case of positional only args.
    //
    // extra_args layout: def_args, var_arg tuple, kwonly args, var_kw dict

    DEBUG_printf("Input n_args: %d, n_kw: %d\n", n_args, n_kw);
    DEBUG_printf("Input pos args: ");
    dump_args(args, n_args);
    DEBUG_printf("Input kw args: ");
    dump_args(args + n_args, n_kw * 2);
    mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self = self_in;
    DEBUG_printf("Func n_def_args: %d\n", self->n_def_args);

    const mp_obj_t *kwargs = args + n_args;
    mp_obj_t *extra_args = self->extra_args + self->n_def_args;
    uint n_extra_args = 0;

    // check positional arguments

    if (n_args > self->n_pos_args) {
        // given more than enough arguments
        if (!self->takes_var_args) {
            fun_pos_args_mismatch(self, self->n_pos_args, n_args);
        }
        // put extra arguments in varargs tuple
        *extra_args = mp_obj_new_tuple(n_args - self->n_pos_args, args + self->n_pos_args);
        n_extra_args = 1;
        n_args = self->n_pos_args;
    } else {
        if (self->takes_var_args) {
            DEBUG_printf("passing empty tuple as *args\n");
            *extra_args = mp_const_empty_tuple;
            n_extra_args = 1;
        }
        // Apply processing and check below only if we don't have kwargs,
        // otherwise, kw handling code below has own extensive checks.
        if (n_kw == 0) {
            if (n_args >= self->n_pos_args - self->n_def_args) {
                // given enough arguments, but may need to use some default arguments
                extra_args -= self->n_pos_args - n_args;
                n_extra_args += self->n_pos_args - n_args;
            } else {
                fun_pos_args_mismatch(self, self->n_pos_args - self->n_def_args, n_args);
            }
        }
    }

    // check keyword arguments

    if (n_kw != 0) {
        // We cannot use dynamically-sized array here, because GCC indeed
        // deallocates it on leaving defining scope (unlike most static stack allocs).
        // So, we have 2 choices: allocate it unconditionally at the top of function
        // (wastes stack), or use alloca which is guaranteed to dealloc on func exit.
        //mp_obj_t flat_args[self->n_args];
        mp_obj_t *flat_args = alloca((self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args) * sizeof(mp_obj_t));
        for (int i = self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            flat_args[i] = MP_OBJ_NULL;
        }
        memcpy(flat_args, args, sizeof(*args) * n_args);
        DEBUG_printf("Initial args: ");
        dump_args(flat_args, self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args);

        mp_obj_t dict = MP_OBJ_NULL;
        if (self->takes_kw_args) {
            dict = mp_obj_new_dict(n_kw); // TODO: better go conservative with 0?
        }
        for (uint i = 0; i < n_kw; i++) {
            qstr arg_name = MP_OBJ_QSTR_VALUE(kwargs[2 * i]);
            for (uint j = 0; j < self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args; j++) {
                if (arg_name == self->args[j]) {
                    if (flat_args[j] != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
                        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError,
                            "function got multiple values for argument '%s'", qstr_str(arg_name)));
                    }
                    flat_args[j] = kwargs[2 * i + 1];
                    goto continue2;
                }
            }
            // Didn't find name match with positional args
            if (!self->takes_kw_args) {
                nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_TypeError, "function does not take keyword arguments"));
            }
            mp_obj_dict_store(dict, kwargs[2 * i], kwargs[2 * i + 1]);
continue2:;
        }
        DEBUG_printf("Args with kws flattened: ");
        dump_args(flat_args, self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args);

        // Now fill in defaults for positional args
        mp_obj_t *d = &flat_args[self->n_pos_args - 1];
        mp_obj_t *s = &self->extra_args[self->n_def_args - 1];
        for (int i = self->n_def_args; i > 0; i--, d--, s--) {
            if (*d == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
                *d = *s;
            }
        }
        DEBUG_printf("Args after filling defaults: ");
        dump_args(flat_args, self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args);

        // Check that all mandatory positional args are specified
        while (d >= flat_args) {
            if (*d-- == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
                nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError,
                    "function missing required positional argument #%d", d - flat_args));
            }
        }

        // Check that all mandatory keyword args are specified
        for (int i = 0; i < self->n_kwonly_args; i++) {
            if (flat_args[self->n_pos_args + i] == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
                nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError,
                    "function missing required keyword argument '%s'", qstr_str(self->args[self->n_pos_args + i])));
            }
        }

        args = flat_args;
        n_args = self->n_pos_args + self->n_kwonly_args;

        if (self->takes_kw_args) {
            extra_args[n_extra_args] = dict;
            n_extra_args += 1;
        }
    } else {
        // no keyword arguments given
        if (self->n_kwonly_args != 0) {
            nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_TypeError,
                "function missing keyword-only argument"));
        }
        if (self->takes_kw_args) {
            extra_args[n_extra_args] = mp_obj_new_dict(0);
            n_extra_args += 1;
        }
    }

    mp_obj_dict_t *old_globals = mp_globals_get();
    mp_globals_set(self->globals);
    mp_obj_t result;
    DEBUG_printf("Calling: args=%p, n_args=%d, extra_args=%p, n_extra_args=%d\n", args, n_args, extra_args, n_extra_args);
    dump_args(args, n_args);
    dump_args(extra_args, n_extra_args);
    mp_vm_return_kind_t vm_return_kind = mp_execute_bytecode(self->bytecode, args, n_args, extra_args, n_extra_args, &result);
    mp_globals_set(old_globals);

    if (vm_return_kind == MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL) {
        return result;
    } else { // MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION
        nlr_raise(result);
    }
}