/* This function computes an interval bound for a polynomial in cheb basis. by using Clenshaw's method -- The n coefficients are given in coeffs.*/ void evaluateChebPolynomialClenshaw(sollya_mpfi_t bound, int n, sollya_mpfi_t *coeffs, mpfi_t x,mpfi_t x0){ int i; sollya_mpfi_t z, zz, z1,b0,b1; mpfr_t a, b; mp_prec_t prec; prec = sollya_mpfi_get_prec(bound); sollya_mpfi_init2(z, prec); sollya_mpfi_init2(zz, prec); sollya_mpfi_init2(z1, prec); sollya_mpfi_init2(b0, prec); sollya_mpfi_init2(b1, prec); mpfr_init2(a, prec); mpfr_init2(b, prec); sollya_mpfi_get_right(b,x); sollya_mpfi_get_left(a,x); sollya_mpfi_set_fr(z1,b); sollya_mpfi_sub_fr(z1,z1,a); sollya_mpfi_inv(z1,z1); sollya_mpfi_mul_ui(z,z1,2); /*z=2/(b-a)*/ sollya_mpfi_set_fr(zz,b); mpfi_add_fr(zz,zz,a); sollya_mpfi_mul(zz,zz,z1); /*zz=(b+a)/(b-a)*/ sollya_mpfi_mul(z,z,x0); sollya_mpfi_sub(z,z,zz); /*z=2/(b-a) * x0 - (b+a)/(b-a)*/ /*Do the clenshaw algo*/ /*b1:=[0.,0.]; b0:=[0.,0.]; for i from n to 2 by -1 do bb:=(((2&*z)&*b0) &-b1) &+L[i]; b1:=b0; b0:=bb; end do; bb:=((z&*b0) &-b1) &+L[1]; return bb; */ sollya_mpfi_set_ui(b0,0); sollya_mpfi_set_ui(b1,0); for(i=n-1;i>0; i--){ sollya_mpfi_mul(zz,z,b0); sollya_mpfi_mul_ui(zz,zz,2); sollya_mpfi_sub(zz,zz,b1); sollya_mpfi_add(zz,zz,coeffs[i]); sollya_mpfi_set(b1,b0); sollya_mpfi_set(b0,zz); } sollya_mpfi_mul(zz,z,b0); sollya_mpfi_sub(zz,zz,b1); sollya_mpfi_add(zz,zz,coeffs[0]); sollya_mpfi_set(bound, zz); sollya_mpfi_clear(zz); sollya_mpfi_clear(z); sollya_mpfi_clear(z1); sollya_mpfi_clear(b0); sollya_mpfi_clear(b1); mpfr_clear(b); mpfr_clear(a); }
static void test_urandomb (long nbtests, mpfr_prec_t prec, int verbose) { mpfr_t x; int *tab, size_tab, k, sh, xn; double d, av = 0, var = 0, chi2 = 0, th; mpfr_exp_t emin; size_tab = (nbtests >= 1000 ? nbtests / 50 : 20); tab = (int *) calloc (size_tab, sizeof(int)); if (tab == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "trandom: can't allocate memory in test_urandomb\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_init2 (x, prec); xn = 1 + (prec - 1) / mp_bits_per_limb; sh = xn * mp_bits_per_limb - prec; for (k = 0; k < nbtests; k++) { mpfr_urandomb (x, RANDS); /* check that lower bits are zero */ if (MPFR_MANT(x)[0] & MPFR_LIMB_MASK(sh)) { printf ("Error: mpfr_urandomb() returns invalid numbers:\n"); mpfr_print_binary (x); puts (""); exit (1); } d = mpfr_get_d1 (x); av += d; var += d*d; tab[(int)(size_tab * d)]++; } /* coverage test */ emin = mpfr_get_emin (); set_emin (1); /* the generated number in [0,1[ is not in the exponent range, except if it is zero */ k = mpfr_urandomb (x, RANDS); if (MPFR_IS_ZERO(x) == 0 && (k == 0 || mpfr_nan_p (x) == 0)) { printf ("Error in mpfr_urandomb, expected NaN, got "); mpfr_dump (x); exit (1); } set_emin (emin); mpfr_clear (x); if (!verbose) { free(tab); return; } av /= nbtests; var = (var / nbtests) - av * av; th = (double)nbtests / size_tab; printf("Average = %.5f\nVariance = %.5f\n", av, var); printf("Repartition for urandomb. Each integer should be close to %d.\n", (int)th); for (k = 0; k < size_tab; k++) { chi2 += (tab[k] - th) * (tab[k] - th) / th; printf("%d ", tab[k]); if (((k+1) & 7) == 0) printf("\n"); } printf("\nChi2 statistics value (with %d degrees of freedom) : %.5f\n\n", size_tab - 1, chi2); free(tab); return; }
void check64 (void) { mpfr_t x, t, u; mpfr_init (x); mpfr_init (t); mpfr_init (u); mpfr_set_prec (x, 29); mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "1.1101001000101111011010010110e-3"); mpfr_set_prec (t, 58); mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "0.11100010011111001001100110010111110110011000000100101E-1"); mpfr_set_prec (u, 29); mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDD); mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "1.0101011100001000011100111110e-1"); if (mpfr_cmp (u, t)) { fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=29, prec(t)=58\n"); printf ("expected "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 29, t, GMP_RNDN); putchar ('\n'); printf ("got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 29, u, GMP_RNDN); putchar ('\n'); exit(1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 4); mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "-1.0E-2"); mpfr_set_prec (t, 2); mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "-1.1e-2"); mpfr_set_prec (u, 2); mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDN); if (MPFR_MANT(u)[0] << 2) { fprintf (stderr, "result not normalized for prec=2\n"); mpfr_print_binary (u); putchar ('\n'); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "-1.0e-1"); if (mpfr_cmp (u, t)) { fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=4, prec(t)=2\n"); printf ("expected -1.0e-1\n"); printf ("got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 4, u, GMP_RNDN); putchar ('\n'); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 8); mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "-0.10011010"); /* -77/128 */ mpfr_set_prec (t, 4); mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "-1.110e-5"); /* -7/128 */ mpfr_set_prec (u, 4); mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDN); /* should give -5/8 */ mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "-1.010e-1"); if (mpfr_cmp (u, t)) { fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=8, prec(t)=4\n"); printf ("expected -1.010e-1\n"); printf ("got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 4, u, GMP_RNDN); putchar ('\n'); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 112); mpfr_set_prec (t, 98); mpfr_set_prec (u, 54); mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "-0.11111100100000000011000011100000101101010001000111E-401"); mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "0.10110000100100000101101100011111111011101000111000101E-464"); mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp (u, x)) { fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=112, prec(t)=98\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 92); mpfr_set_prec (t, 86); mpfr_set_prec (u, 53); mpfr_set_d (x, -5.03525136761487735093e-74, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_set_d (t, 8.51539046314262304109e-91, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_add (u, x, t, GMP_RNDN); if (mpfr_get_d1 (u) != -5.0352513676148773509283672e-74) { fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add(u, x, t) failed for prec(x)=92, prec(t)=86\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec(x, 53); mpfr_set_prec(t, 76); mpfr_set_prec(u, 76); mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "-0.10010010001001011011110000000000001010011011011110001E-32"); mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "-0.1011000101110010000101111111011111010001110011110111100110101011110010011111"); mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU); mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1011000101110010000101111111011100111111101010011011110110101011101000000100"); if (mpfr_cmp(u,t)) { printf("expect "); mpfr_print_binary(t); putchar('\n'); fprintf (stderr, "mpfr_add failed for precisions 53-76\n"); exit(1); } mpfr_set_prec(x, 53); mpfr_set_prec(t, 108); mpfr_set_prec(u, 108); mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "-0.10010010001001011011110000000000001010011011011110001E-32"); mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "-0.101100010111001000010111111101111101000111001111011110011010101111001001111000111011001110011000000000111111"); mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU); mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.101100010111001000010111111101110011111110101001101111011010101110100000001011000010101110011000000000111111"); if (mpfr_cmp(u,t)) { printf("expect "); mpfr_print_binary(t); putchar('\n'); fprintf(stderr, "mpfr_add failed for precisions 53-108\n"); exit(1); } mpfr_set_prec(x, 97); mpfr_set_prec(t, 97); mpfr_set_prec(u, 97); mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1111101100001000000001011000110111101000001011111000100001000101010100011111110010000000000000000E-39"); mpfr_set_ui(t, 1, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1000000000000000000000000000000000000000111110110000100000000101100011011110100000101111100010001E1"); if (mpfr_cmp(u,x)) { fprintf(stderr, "mpfr_add failed for precision 97\n"); exit(1); } mpfr_set_prec(x, 128); mpfr_set_prec(t, 128); mpfr_set_prec(u, 128); mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.10101011111001001010111011001000101100111101000000111111111011010100001100011101010001010111111101111010100110111111100101100010E-4"); mpfr_set(t, x, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_set_prec(x, 96); mpfr_set_prec(t, 96); mpfr_set_prec(u, 96); mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.111000000001110100111100110101101001001010010011010011100111100011010100011001010011011011000010E-4"); mpfr_set(t, x, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_set_prec(x, 85); mpfr_set_prec(t, 85); mpfr_set_prec(u, 85); mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1111101110100110110110100010101011101001100010100011110110110010010011101100101111100E-4"); mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1111101110100110110110100010101001001000011000111000011101100101110100001110101010110E-4"); mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU); mpfr_sub(x, x, t, GMP_RNDU); if (mpfr_cmp(x, u) != 0) { printf("Error in mpfr_sub: u=x-t and x=x-t give different results\n"); exit(1); } if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[(MPFR_PREC(u)-1)/mp_bits_per_limb] & ((mp_limb_t)1<<(mp_bits_per_limb-1)))==0) { printf("Error in mpfr_sub: result is not msb-normalized (1)\n"); exit(1); } mpfr_set_prec(x, 65); mpfr_set_prec(t, 65); mpfr_set_prec(u, 65); mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.10011010101000110101010000000011001001001110001011101011111011101E623"); mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.10011010101000110101010000000011001001001110001011101011111011100E623"); mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU); if (mpfr_get_d1 (u) != 9.4349060620538533806e167) { /* 2^558 */ printf("Error (1) in mpfr_sub\n"); exit(1); } mpfr_set_prec(x, 64); mpfr_set_prec(t, 64); mpfr_set_prec(u, 64); mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1000011110101111011110111111000011101011101111101101101100000100E-220"); mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1000011110101111011110111111000011101011101111101101010011111101E-220"); mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU); if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[0] & 1) != 1) { printf("error in mpfr_add with rnd_mode=GMP_RNDU\n"); printf("b= "); mpfr_print_binary(x); putchar('\n'); printf("c= "); mpfr_print_binary(t); putchar('\n'); printf("b+c="); mpfr_print_binary(u); putchar('\n'); exit(1); } /* bug found by Norbert Mueller, 14 Sep 2000 */ mpfr_set_prec(x, 56); mpfr_set_prec(t, 83); mpfr_set_prec(u, 10); mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.10001001011011001111101100110100000101111010010111010111E-7"); mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.10001001011011001111101100110100000101111010010111010111000000000111110110110000100E-7"); mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDU); /* array bound write found by Norbert Mueller, 26 Sep 2000 */ mpfr_set_prec(x, 109); mpfr_set_prec(t, 153); mpfr_set_prec(u, 95); mpfr_set_str_raw(x,"0.1001010000101011101100111000110001111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100000000000000E33"); mpfr_set_str_raw(t,"-0.100101000010101110110011100011000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011100101101000000100100001100110111E33"); mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN); /* array bound writes found by Norbert Mueller, 27 Sep 2000 */ mpfr_set_prec(x, 106); mpfr_set_prec(t, 53); mpfr_set_prec(u, 23); mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "-0.1000011110101111111001010001000100001011000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E-59"); mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "-0.10000111101011111110010100010001101100011100110100000E-59"); mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_set_prec(x, 177); mpfr_set_prec(t, 217); mpfr_set_prec(u, 160); mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "-0.111010001011010000111001001010010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E35"); mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1110100010110100001110010010100100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000111011010011100001111001E35"); mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_set_prec(x, 214); mpfr_set_prec(t, 278); mpfr_set_prec(u, 207); mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.1000100110100110101101101101000000010000100111000001001110001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E66"); mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "-0.10001001101001101011011011010000000100001001110000010011100010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001111011111001001100011E66"); mpfr_add(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_set_prec(x, 32); mpfr_set_prec(t, 247); mpfr_set_prec(u, 223); mpfr_set_str_raw(x, "0.10000000000000000000000000000000E1"); mpfr_set_str_raw(t, "0.1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100000110001110100000100011110000101110110011101110100110110111111011010111100100000000000000000000000000E0"); mpfr_sub(u, x, t, GMP_RNDN); if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[(MPFR_PREC(u)-1)/mp_bits_per_limb] & ((mp_limb_t)1<<(mp_bits_per_limb-1)))==0) { printf("Error in mpfr_sub: result is not msb-normalized (2)\n"); exit(1); } /* bug found by Nathalie Revol, 21 March 2001 */ mpfr_set_prec (x, 65); mpfr_set_prec (t, 65); mpfr_set_prec (u, 65); mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "0.11100100101101001100111011111111110001101001000011101001001010010E-35"); mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "0.10000000000000000000000000000000000001110010010110100110011110000E1"); mpfr_sub (u, t, x, GMP_RNDU); if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[(MPFR_PREC(u)-1)/mp_bits_per_limb] & ((mp_limb_t)1<<(mp_bits_per_limb-1)))==0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error in mpfr_sub: result is not msb-normalized (3)\n"); exit (1); } /* bug found by Fabrice Rouillier, 27 Mar 2001 */ mpfr_set_prec (x, 107); mpfr_set_prec (t, 107); mpfr_set_prec (u, 107); mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "0.10111001001111010010001000000010111111011011011101000001001000101000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E315"); mpfr_set_str_raw (t, "0.10000000000000000000000000000000000101110100100101110110000001100101011111001000011101111100100100111011000E350"); mpfr_sub (u, x, t, GMP_RNDU); if ((MPFR_MANT(u)[(MPFR_PREC(u)-1)/mp_bits_per_limb] & ((mp_limb_t)1<<(mp_bits_per_limb-1)))==0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error in mpfr_sub: result is not msb-normalized (4)\n"); exit (1); } /* checks that NaN flag is correctly reset */ mpfr_set_d (t, 1.0, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_set_d (u, 1.0, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_set_nan (x); mpfr_add (x, t, u, GMP_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 2)) { fprintf (stderr, "Error in mpfr_add: 1+1 gives %e\n", mpfr_get_d1 (x)); exit (1); } mpfr_clear(x); mpfr_clear(t); mpfr_clear(u); }
static void special (void) { mpfr_t x, y; int inex; int sign; mpfr_exp_t emin, emax; mpfr_init (x); mpfr_init (y); mpfr_set_nan (x); mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (!mpfr_nan_p (y)) { printf ("Error for lgamma(NaN)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_inf (x, -1); mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (!mpfr_inf_p (y) || mpfr_sgn (y) < 0) { printf ("Error for lgamma(-Inf)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_inf (x, 1); sign = -17; mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (!mpfr_inf_p (y) || mpfr_sgn (y) < 0 || sign != 1) { printf ("Error for lgamma(+Inf)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_ui (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN); sign = -17; mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (!mpfr_inf_p (y) || mpfr_sgn (y) < 0 || sign != 1) { printf ("Error for lgamma(+0)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_ui (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_neg (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); sign = -17; mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (!mpfr_inf_p (y) || mpfr_sgn (y) < 0 || sign != -1) { printf ("Error for lgamma(-0)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN); sign = -17; mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (MPFR_IS_NAN (y) || mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 0) || MPFR_IS_NEG (y) || sign != 1) { printf ("Error for lgamma(1)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_si (x, -1, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (!mpfr_inf_p (y) || mpfr_sgn (y) < 0) { printf ("Error for lgamma(-1)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_ui (x, 2, MPFR_RNDN); sign = -17; mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (MPFR_IS_NAN (y) || mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 0) || MPFR_IS_NEG (y) || sign != 1) { printf ("Error for lgamma(2)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 53); mpfr_set_prec (y, 53); #define CHECK_X1 "1.0762904832837976166" #define CHECK_Y1 "-0.039418362817587634939" mpfr_set_str (x, CHECK_X1, 10, MPFR_RNDN); sign = -17; mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str (x, CHECK_Y1, 10, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_equal_p (y, x) == 0 || sign != 1) { printf ("mpfr_lgamma("CHECK_X1") is wrong:\n" "expected "); mpfr_print_binary (x); putchar ('\n'); printf ("got "); mpfr_print_binary (y); putchar ('\n'); exit (1); } #define CHECK_X2 "9.23709516716202383435e-01" #define CHECK_Y2 "0.049010669407893718563" mpfr_set_str (x, CHECK_X2, 10, MPFR_RNDN); sign = -17; mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str (x, CHECK_Y2, 10, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_equal_p (y, x) == 0 || sign != 1) { printf ("mpfr_lgamma("CHECK_X2") is wrong:\n" "expected "); mpfr_print_binary (x); putchar ('\n'); printf ("got "); mpfr_print_binary (y); putchar ('\n'); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 8); mpfr_set_prec (y, 175); mpfr_set_ui (x, 33, MPFR_RNDN); sign = -17; mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDU); mpfr_set_prec (x, 175); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.1010001100011101101011001101110010100001000001000001110011000001101100001111001001000101011011100100010101011110100111110101010100010011010010000101010111001100011000101111E7"); if (mpfr_equal_p (x, y) == 0 || sign != 1) { printf ("Error in mpfr_lgamma (1)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 21); mpfr_set_prec (y, 8); mpfr_set_ui (y, 120, MPFR_RNDN); sign = -17; mpfr_lgamma (x, &sign, y, MPFR_RNDZ); mpfr_set_prec (y, 21); mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.111000101000001100101E9"); if (mpfr_equal_p (x, y) == 0 || sign != 1) { printf ("Error in mpfr_lgamma (120)\n"); printf ("Expected "); mpfr_print_binary (y); puts (""); printf ("Got "); mpfr_print_binary (x); puts (""); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 3); mpfr_set_prec (y, 206); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.110e10"); sign = -17; inex = mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_prec (x, 206); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.10000111011000000011100010101001100110001110000111100011000100100110110010001011011110101001111011110110000001010100111011010000000011100110110101100111000111010011110010000100010111101010001101000110101001E13"); if (mpfr_equal_p (x, y) == 0 || sign != 1) { printf ("Error in mpfr_lgamma (768)\n"); exit (1); } if (inex >= 0) { printf ("Wrong flag for mpfr_lgamma (768)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 4); mpfr_set_prec (y, 4); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.1100E-66"); sign = -17; mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.1100E6"); if (mpfr_equal_p (x, y) == 0 || sign != 1) { printf ("Error for lgamma(0.1100E-66)\n"); printf ("Expected "); mpfr_dump (x); printf ("Got "); mpfr_dump (y); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 256); mpfr_set_prec (y, 32); mpfr_set_si_2exp (x, -1, 200, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_add_ui (x, x, 1, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_div_2ui (x, x, 1, MPFR_RNDN); sign = -17; mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_prec (x, 32); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.10001000111011111011000010100010E207"); if (mpfr_equal_p (x, y) == 0 || sign != 1) { printf ("Error for lgamma(-2^199+0.5)\n"); printf ("Got "); mpfr_dump (y); printf ("instead of "); mpfr_dump (x); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 256); mpfr_set_prec (y, 32); mpfr_set_si_2exp (x, -1, 200, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_sub_ui (x, x, 1, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_div_2ui (x, x, 1, MPFR_RNDN); sign = -17; mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_prec (x, 32); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.10001000111011111011000010100010E207"); if (mpfr_equal_p (x, y) == 0 || sign != -1) { printf ("Error for lgamma(-2^199-0.5)\n"); printf ("Got "); mpfr_dump (y); printf ("with sign %d instead of ", sign); mpfr_dump (x); printf ("with sign -1.\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 10); mpfr_set_prec (y, 10); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.1101111000E-3"); inex = mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10.01001011"); if (mpfr_equal_p (x, y) == 0 || sign != -1 || inex >= 0) { printf ("Error for lgamma(-0.1101111000E-3)\n"); printf ("Got "); mpfr_dump (y); printf ("instead of "); mpfr_dump (x); printf ("with sign %d instead of -1 (inex=%d).\n", sign, inex); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 18); mpfr_set_prec (y, 28); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-1.10001101010001101e-196"); inex = mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_prec (x, 28); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.100001110110101011011010011E8"); MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_equal_p (x, y) && inex < 0); /* values reported by Kaveh Ghazi on 14 Jul 2007, where mpfr_lgamma() takes forever */ #define VAL1 "-0.11100001001010110111001010001001001011110100110000110E-55" #define OUT1 "100110.01000000010111001110110101110101001001100110111" #define VAL2 "-0.11100001001010110111001010001001001011110011111111100E-55" #define OUT2 "100110.0100000001011100111011010111010100100110011111" #define VAL3 "-0.11100001001010110111001010001001001001110101101010100E-55" #define OUT3 "100110.01000000010111001110110101110101001011110111011" #define VAL4 "-0.10001111110110110100100100000000001111110001001001011E-57" #define OUT4 "101000.0001010111110011101101000101111111010001100011" #define VAL5 "-0.10001111110110110100100100000000001111011111100001000E-57" #define OUT5 "101000.00010101111100111011010001011111110100111000001" #define VAL6 "-0.10001111110110110100100100000000001111011101100011001E-57" #define OUT6 "101000.0001010111110011101101000101111111010011101111" mpfr_set_prec (x, 53); mpfr_set_prec (y, 53); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, VAL1); mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, OUT1); MPFR_ASSERTN(sign == -1 && mpfr_equal_p(x, y)); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, VAL2); mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, OUT2); MPFR_ASSERTN(sign == -1 && mpfr_equal_p (x, y)); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, VAL3); mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, OUT3); MPFR_ASSERTN(sign == -1 && mpfr_equal_p (x, y)); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, VAL4); mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, OUT4); MPFR_ASSERTN(sign == -1 && mpfr_equal_p (x, y)); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, VAL5); mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, OUT5); MPFR_ASSERTN(sign == -1 && mpfr_equal_p (x, y)); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, VAL6); mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, OUT6); MPFR_ASSERTN(sign == -1 && mpfr_equal_p (x, y)); /* further test from Kaveh Ghazi */ mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.10011010101001010010001110010111010111011101010111001E-53"); mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "100101.00111101101010000000101010111010001111001101111"); MPFR_ASSERTN(sign == -1 && mpfr_equal_p (x, y)); /* bug found by Kevin Rauch on 26 Oct 2007 */ emin = mpfr_get_emin (); emax = mpfr_get_emax (); mpfr_set_emin (-1000000000); mpfr_set_emax (1000000000); mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_lgamma (x, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_get_emin () == -1000000000); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_get_emax () == 1000000000); mpfr_set_emin (emin); mpfr_set_emax (emax); /* two other bugs reported by Kevin Rauch on 27 Oct 2007 */ mpfr_set_prec (x, 128); mpfr_set_prec (y, 128); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.11000110011110111111110010100110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000011000110100100110111101010E-765689"); inex = mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "10000001100100101111011011010000111010001001110000111010011000101001011111011111110011011010110100101111110111001001010100011101E-108"); MPFR_ASSERTN(inex < 0 && mpfr_cmp (y, x) == 0 && sign > 0); mpfr_set_prec (x, 128); mpfr_set_prec (y, 256); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.1011111111111111100000111011111E-31871"); inex = mpfr_lgamma (y, &sign, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_prec (x, 256); mpfr_set_str (x, "AC9729B83707E6797612D0D76DAF42B1240A677FF1B6E3783FD4E53037143B1P-237", 16, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(inex < 0 && mpfr_cmp (y, x) == 0 && sign > 0); mpfr_clear (x); mpfr_clear (y); }
static void overflowed_sech0 (void) { mpfr_t x, y; int emax, i, inex, rnd, err = 0; mp_exp_t old_emax; old_emax = mpfr_get_emax (); mpfr_init2 (x, 8); mpfr_init2 (y, 8); for (emax = -1; emax <= 0; emax++) { mpfr_set_ui_2exp (y, 1, emax, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_nextbelow (y); set_emax (emax); /* 1 is not representable. */ /* and if emax < 0, 1 - eps is not representable either. */ for (i = -1; i <= 1; i++) RND_LOOP (rnd) { mpfr_set_si_2exp (x, i, -512 * ABS (i), GMP_RNDN); mpfr_clear_flags (); inex = mpfr_sech (x, x, (mp_rnd_t) rnd); if ((i == 0 || emax < 0 || rnd == GMP_RNDN || rnd == GMP_RNDU) && ! mpfr_overflow_p ()) { printf ("Error in overflowed_sech0 (i = %d, rnd = %s):\n" " The overflow flag is not set.\n", i, mpfr_print_rnd_mode ((mp_rnd_t) rnd)); err = 1; } if (rnd == GMP_RNDZ || rnd == GMP_RNDD) { if (inex >= 0) { printf ("Error in overflowed_sech0 (i = %d, rnd = %s):\n" " The inexact value must be negative.\n", i, mpfr_print_rnd_mode ((mp_rnd_t) rnd)); err = 1; } if (! mpfr_equal_p (x, y)) { printf ("Error in overflowed_sech0 (i = %d, rnd = %s):\n" " Got ", i, mpfr_print_rnd_mode ((mp_rnd_t) rnd)); mpfr_print_binary (x); printf (" instead of 0.11111111E%d.\n", emax); err = 1; } } else { if (inex <= 0) { printf ("Error in overflowed_sech0 (i = %d, rnd = %s):\n" " The inexact value must be positive.\n", i, mpfr_print_rnd_mode ((mp_rnd_t) rnd)); err = 1; } if (! (mpfr_inf_p (x) && MPFR_SIGN (x) > 0)) { printf ("Error in overflowed_sech0 (i = %d, rnd = %s):\n" " Got ", i, mpfr_print_rnd_mode ((mp_rnd_t) rnd)); mpfr_print_binary (x); printf (" instead of +Inf.\n"); err = 1; } } } set_emax (old_emax); } if (err) exit (1); mpfr_clear (x); mpfr_clear (y); }
void camlidl_custom_mpfr_finalize(value val) { __mpfr_struct* mpfr = (__mpfr_struct*)(Data_custom_val(val)); mpfr_clear(mpfr); }
int mpfr_log10 (mpfr_ptr r, mpfr_srcptr a, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode) { int inexact; MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_DECL (expo); /* If a is NaN, the result is NaN */ if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (MPFR_IS_SINGULAR (a))) { if (MPFR_IS_NAN (a)) { MPFR_SET_NAN (r); MPFR_RET_NAN; } /* check for infinity before zero */ else if (MPFR_IS_INF (a)) { if (MPFR_IS_NEG (a)) /* log10(-Inf) = NaN */ { MPFR_SET_NAN (r); MPFR_RET_NAN; } else /* log10(+Inf) = +Inf */ { MPFR_SET_INF (r); MPFR_SET_POS (r); MPFR_RET (0); /* exact */ } } else /* a = 0 */ { MPFR_ASSERTD (MPFR_IS_ZERO (a)); MPFR_SET_INF (r); MPFR_SET_NEG (r); MPFR_RET (0); /* log10(0) is an exact -infinity */ } } /* If a is negative, the result is NaN */ if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (MPFR_IS_NEG (a))) { MPFR_SET_NAN (r); MPFR_RET_NAN; } /* If a is 1, the result is 0 */ if (mpfr_cmp_ui (a, 1) == 0) { MPFR_SET_ZERO (r); MPFR_SET_POS (r); MPFR_RET (0); /* result is exact */ } MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_MARK (expo); /* General case */ { /* Declaration of the intermediary variable */ mpfr_t t, tt; MPFR_ZIV_DECL (loop); /* Declaration of the size variable */ mp_prec_t Ny = MPFR_PREC(r); /* Precision of output variable */ mp_prec_t Nt; /* Precision of the intermediary variable */ mp_exp_t err; /* Precision of error */ /* compute the precision of intermediary variable */ /* the optimal number of bits : see algorithms.tex */ Nt = Ny + 4 + MPFR_INT_CEIL_LOG2 (Ny); /* initialise of intermediary variables */ mpfr_init2 (t, Nt); mpfr_init2 (tt, Nt); /* First computation of log10 */ MPFR_ZIV_INIT (loop, Nt); for (;;) { /* compute log10 */ mpfr_set_ui (t, 10, GMP_RNDN); /* 10 */ mpfr_log (t, t, GMP_RNDD); /* log(10) */ mpfr_log (tt, a, GMP_RNDN); /* log(a) */ mpfr_div (t, tt, t, GMP_RNDN); /* log(a)/log(10) */ /* estimation of the error */ err = Nt - 4; if (MPFR_LIKELY (MPFR_CAN_ROUND (t, err, Ny, rnd_mode))) break; /* log10(10^n) is exact: FIXME: Can we have 10^n exactly representable as a mpfr_t but n can't fit an unsigned long? */ if (MPFR_IS_POS (t) && mpfr_integer_p (t) && mpfr_fits_ulong_p (t, GMP_RNDN) && !mpfr_ui_pow_ui (tt, 10, mpfr_get_ui (t, GMP_RNDN), GMP_RNDN) && mpfr_cmp (a, tt) == 0) break; /* actualisation of the precision */ MPFR_ZIV_NEXT (loop, Nt); mpfr_set_prec (t, Nt); mpfr_set_prec (tt, Nt); } MPFR_ZIV_FREE (loop); inexact = mpfr_set (r, t, rnd_mode); mpfr_clear (t); mpfr_clear (tt); } MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE (expo); return mpfr_check_range (r, inexact, rnd_mode); }
/* compute in s an approximation of S3 = c*sum((h(k)+h(n+k))*y^k/k!/(n+k)!,k=0..infinity) where h(k) = 1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/k k=0: h(n) k=1: 1+h(n+1) k=2: 3/2+h(n+2) Returns e such that the error is bounded by 2^e ulp(s). */ static mpfr_exp_t mpfr_yn_s3 (mpfr_ptr s, mpfr_srcptr y, mpfr_srcptr c, unsigned long n) { unsigned long k, zz; mpfr_t t, u; mpz_t p, q; /* p/q will store h(k)+h(n+k) */ mpfr_exp_t exps, expU; zz = mpfr_get_ui (y, MPFR_RNDU); /* y = z^2/4 */ MPFR_ASSERTN (zz < ULONG_MAX - 2); zz += 2; /* z^2 <= 2^zz */ mpz_init_set_ui (p, 0); mpz_init_set_ui (q, 1); /* initialize p/q to h(n) */ for (k = 1; k <= n; k++) { /* p/q + 1/k = (k*p+q)/(q*k) */ mpz_mul_ui (p, p, k); mpz_add (p, p, q); mpz_mul_ui (q, q, k); } mpfr_init2 (t, MPFR_PREC(s)); mpfr_init2 (u, MPFR_PREC(s)); mpfr_fac_ui (t, n, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_div (t, c, t, MPFR_RNDN); /* c/n! */ mpfr_mul_z (u, t, p, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_div_z (s, u, q, MPFR_RNDN); exps = MPFR_EXP (s); expU = exps; for (k = 1; ;k ++) { /* update t */ mpfr_mul (t, t, y, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_div_ui (t, t, k, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_div_ui (t, t, n + k, MPFR_RNDN); /* update p/q: p/q + 1/k + 1/(n+k) = [p*k*(n+k) + q*(n+k) + q*k]/(q*k*(n+k)) */ mpz_mul_ui (p, p, k); mpz_mul_ui (p, p, n + k); mpz_addmul_ui (p, q, n + 2 * k); mpz_mul_ui (q, q, k); mpz_mul_ui (q, q, n + k); mpfr_mul_z (u, t, p, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_div_z (u, u, q, MPFR_RNDN); exps = MPFR_EXP (u); if (exps > expU) expU = exps; mpfr_add (s, s, u, MPFR_RNDN); exps = MPFR_EXP (s); if (exps > expU) expU = exps; if (MPFR_EXP (u) + (mpfr_exp_t) MPFR_PREC (u) < MPFR_EXP (s) && zz / (2 * k) < k + n) break; } mpfr_clear (t); mpfr_clear (u); mpz_clear (p); mpz_clear (q); exps = expU - MPFR_EXP (s); /* the error is bounded by (6k^2+33/2k+11) 2^exps ulps <= 8*(k+2)^2 2^exps ulps */ return 3 + 2 * MPFR_INT_CEIL_LOG2(k + 2) + exps; }
static void test_urandom (long nbtests, mpfr_prec_t prec, mpfr_rnd_t rnd, long bit_index, int verbose) { mpfr_t x; int *tab, size_tab, k, sh, xn; double d, av = 0, var = 0, chi2 = 0, th; mpfr_exp_t emin; mp_size_t limb_index = 0; mp_limb_t limb_mask = 0; long count = 0; int i; int inex = 1; size_tab = (nbtests >= 1000 ? nbtests / 50 : 20); tab = (int *) calloc (size_tab, sizeof(int)); if (tab == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "trandom: can't allocate memory in test_urandom\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_init2 (x, prec); xn = 1 + (prec - 1) / mp_bits_per_limb; sh = xn * mp_bits_per_limb - prec; if (bit_index >= 0 && bit_index < prec) { /* compute the limb index and limb mask to fetch the bit #bit_index */ limb_index = (prec - bit_index) / mp_bits_per_limb; i = 1 + bit_index - (bit_index / mp_bits_per_limb) * mp_bits_per_limb; limb_mask = MPFR_LIMB_ONE << (mp_bits_per_limb - i); } for (k = 0; k < nbtests; k++) { i = mpfr_urandom (x, RANDS, rnd); inex = (i != 0) && inex; /* check that lower bits are zero */ if (MPFR_MANT(x)[0] & MPFR_LIMB_MASK(sh) && !MPFR_IS_ZERO (x)) { printf ("Error: mpfr_urandom() returns invalid numbers:\n"); mpfr_dump (x); exit (1); } /* check that the value is in [0,1] */ if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 0) < 0 || mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 1) > 0) { printf ("Error: mpfr_urandom() returns number outside [0, 1]:\n"); mpfr_dump (x); exit (1); } d = mpfr_get_d1 (x); av += d; var += d*d; i = (int)(size_tab * d); if (d == 1.0) i --; tab[i]++; if (limb_mask && (MPFR_MANT (x)[limb_index] & limb_mask)) count ++; } if (inex == 0) { /* one call in the loop pretended to return an exact number! */ printf ("Error: mpfr_urandom() returns a zero ternary value.\n"); exit (1); } /* coverage test */ emin = mpfr_get_emin (); for (k = 0; k < 5; k++) { set_emin (k+1); inex = mpfr_urandom (x, RANDS, rnd); if (( (rnd == MPFR_RNDZ || rnd == MPFR_RNDD) && (!MPFR_IS_ZERO (x) || inex != -1)) || ((rnd == MPFR_RNDU || rnd == MPFR_RNDA) && (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 1 << k) != 0 || inex != +1)) || (rnd == MPFR_RNDN && (k > 0 || mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 1 << k) != 0 || inex != +1) && (!MPFR_IS_ZERO (x) || inex != -1))) { printf ("Error: mpfr_urandom() does not handle correctly" " a restricted exponent range.\nemin = %d\n" "rounding mode: %s\nternary value: %d\nrandom value: ", k+1, mpfr_print_rnd_mode (rnd), inex); mpfr_dump (x); exit (1); } } set_emin (emin); mpfr_clear (x); if (!verbose) { free(tab); return; } av /= nbtests; var = (var / nbtests) - av * av; th = (double)nbtests / size_tab; printf ("Average = %.5f\nVariance = %.5f\n", av, var); printf ("Repartition for urandom with rounding mode %s. " "Each integer should be close to %d.\n", mpfr_print_rnd_mode (rnd), (int)th); for (k = 0; k < size_tab; k++) { chi2 += (tab[k] - th) * (tab[k] - th) / th; printf("%d ", tab[k]); if (((k+1) & 7) == 0) printf("\n"); } printf("\nChi2 statistics value (with %d degrees of freedom) : %.5f\n", size_tab - 1, chi2); if (limb_mask) printf ("Bit #%ld is set %ld/%ld = %.1f %% of time\n", bit_index, count, nbtests, count * 100.0 / nbtests); puts (""); free(tab); return; }
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { mp_size_t s; mpz_t z; mpfr_prec_t p; mpfr_t x, y, t, u, v; int r; int inexact, sign_t; tests_start_mpfr (); mpfr_init (x); mpfr_init (y); mpz_init (z); mpfr_init (t); mpfr_init (u); mpfr_init (v); mpz_set_ui (z, 1); for (s = 2; s < 100; s++) { /* z has exactly s bits */ mpz_mul_2exp (z, z, 1); if (randlimb () % 2) mpz_add_ui (z, z, 1); mpfr_set_prec (x, s); mpfr_set_prec (t, s); mpfr_set_prec (u, s); if (mpfr_set_z (x, z, MPFR_RNDN)) { printf ("Error: mpfr_set_z should be exact (s = %u)\n", (unsigned int) s); exit (1); } if (randlimb () % 2) mpfr_neg (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (randlimb () % 2) mpfr_div_2ui (x, x, randlimb () % s, MPFR_RNDN); for (p = 2; p < 100; p++) { int trint; mpfr_set_prec (y, p); mpfr_set_prec (v, p); for (r = 0; r < MPFR_RND_MAX ; r++) for (trint = 0; trint < 3; trint++) { if (trint == 2) inexact = mpfr_rint (y, x, (mpfr_rnd_t) r); else if (r == MPFR_RNDN) inexact = mpfr_round (y, x); else if (r == MPFR_RNDZ) inexact = (trint ? mpfr_trunc (y, x) : mpfr_rint_trunc (y, x, MPFR_RNDZ)); else if (r == MPFR_RNDU) inexact = (trint ? mpfr_ceil (y, x) : mpfr_rint_ceil (y, x, MPFR_RNDU)); else /* r = MPFR_RNDD */ inexact = (trint ? mpfr_floor (y, x) : mpfr_rint_floor (y, x, MPFR_RNDD)); if (mpfr_sub (t, y, x, MPFR_RNDN)) err ("subtraction 1 should be exact", s, x, y, p, (mpfr_rnd_t) r, trint, inexact); sign_t = mpfr_cmp_ui (t, 0); if (trint != 0 && (((inexact == 0) && (sign_t != 0)) || ((inexact < 0) && (sign_t >= 0)) || ((inexact > 0) && (sign_t <= 0)))) err ("wrong inexact flag", s, x, y, p, (mpfr_rnd_t) r, trint, inexact); if (inexact == 0) continue; /* end of the test for exact results */ if (((r == MPFR_RNDD || (r == MPFR_RNDZ && MPFR_SIGN (x) > 0)) && inexact > 0) || ((r == MPFR_RNDU || (r == MPFR_RNDZ && MPFR_SIGN (x) < 0)) && inexact < 0)) err ("wrong rounding direction", s, x, y, p, (mpfr_rnd_t) r, trint, inexact); if (inexact < 0) { mpfr_add_ui (v, y, 1, MPFR_RNDU); if (mpfr_cmp (v, x) <= 0) err ("representable integer between x and its " "rounded value", s, x, y, p, (mpfr_rnd_t) r, trint, inexact); } else { mpfr_sub_ui (v, y, 1, MPFR_RNDD); if (mpfr_cmp (v, x) >= 0) err ("representable integer between x and its " "rounded value", s, x, y, p, (mpfr_rnd_t) r, trint, inexact); } if (r == MPFR_RNDN) { int cmp; if (mpfr_sub (u, v, x, MPFR_RNDN)) err ("subtraction 2 should be exact", s, x, y, p, (mpfr_rnd_t) r, trint, inexact); cmp = mpfr_cmp_abs (t, u); if (cmp > 0) err ("faithful rounding, but not the nearest integer", s, x, y, p, (mpfr_rnd_t) r, trint, inexact); if (cmp < 0) continue; /* |t| = |u|: x is the middle of two consecutive representable integers. */ if (trint == 2) { /* halfway case for mpfr_rint in MPFR_RNDN rounding mode: round to an even integer or significand. */ mpfr_div_2ui (y, y, 1, MPFR_RNDZ); if (!mpfr_integer_p (y)) err ("halfway case for mpfr_rint, result isn't an" " even integer", s, x, y, p, (mpfr_rnd_t) r, trint, inexact); /* If floor(x) and ceil(x) aren't both representable integers, the significand must be even. */ mpfr_sub (v, v, y, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_abs (v, v, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (v, 1) != 0) { mpfr_div_2si (y, y, MPFR_EXP (y) - MPFR_PREC (y) + 1, MPFR_RNDN); if (!mpfr_integer_p (y)) err ("halfway case for mpfr_rint, significand isn't" " even", s, x, y, p, (mpfr_rnd_t) r, trint, inexact); } } else { /* halfway case for mpfr_round: x must have been rounded away from zero. */ if ((MPFR_SIGN (x) > 0 && inexact < 0) || (MPFR_SIGN (x) < 0 && inexact > 0)) err ("halfway case for mpfr_round, bad rounding" " direction", s, x, y, p, (mpfr_rnd_t) r, trint, inexact); } } } } } mpfr_clear (x); mpfr_clear (y); mpz_clear (z); mpfr_clear (t); mpfr_clear (u); mpfr_clear (v); special (); coverage_03032011 (); #if __MPFR_STDC (199901L) if (argc > 1 && strcmp (argv[1], "-s") == 0) test_against_libc (); #endif tests_end_mpfr (); return 0; }
int mpfr_yn (mpfr_ptr res, long n, mpfr_srcptr z, mpfr_rnd_t r) { int inex; unsigned long absn; MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_DECL (expo); MPFR_LOG_FUNC (("n=%ld x[%Pu]=%.*Rg rnd=%d", n, mpfr_get_prec (z), mpfr_log_prec, z, r), ("y[%Pu]=%.*Rg inexact=%d", mpfr_get_prec (res), mpfr_log_prec, res, inex)); absn = SAFE_ABS (unsigned long, n); if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (MPFR_IS_SINGULAR (z))) { if (MPFR_IS_NAN (z)) { MPFR_SET_NAN (res); /* y(n,NaN) = NaN */ MPFR_RET_NAN; } /* y(n,z) tends to zero when z goes to +Inf, oscillating around 0. We choose to return +0 in that case. */ else if (MPFR_IS_INF (z)) { if (MPFR_SIGN(z) > 0) return mpfr_set_ui (res, 0, r); else /* y(n,-Inf) = NaN */ { MPFR_SET_NAN (res); MPFR_RET_NAN; } } else /* y(n,z) tends to -Inf for n >= 0 or n even, to +Inf otherwise, when z goes to zero */ { MPFR_SET_INF(res); if (n >= 0 || ((unsigned long) n & 1) == 0) MPFR_SET_NEG(res); else MPFR_SET_POS(res); mpfr_set_divby0 (); MPFR_RET(0); } } /* for z < 0, y(n,z) is imaginary except when j(n,|z|) = 0, which we assume does not happen for a rational z. */ if (MPFR_SIGN(z) < 0) { MPFR_SET_NAN (res); MPFR_RET_NAN; } /* now z is not singular, and z > 0 */ MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_MARK (expo); /* Deal with tiny arguments. We have: y0(z) = 2 log(z)/Pi + 2 (euler - log(2))/Pi + O(log(z)*z^2), more precisely for 0 <= z <= 1/2, with g(z) = 2/Pi + 2(euler-log(2))/Pi/log(z), g(z) - 0.41*z^2 < y0(z)/log(z) < g(z) thus since log(z) is negative: g(z)*log(z) < y0(z) < (g(z) - z^2/2)*log(z) and since |g(z)| >= 0.63 for 0 <= z <= 1/2, the relative error on y0(z)/log(z) is bounded by 0.41*z^2/0.63 <= 0.66*z^2. Note: we use both the main term in log(z) and the constant term, because otherwise the relative error would be only in 1/log(|log(z)|). */ if (n == 0 && MPFR_EXP(z) < - (mpfr_exp_t) (MPFR_PREC(res) / 2)) { mpfr_t l, h, t, logz; mpfr_prec_t prec; int ok, inex2; prec = MPFR_PREC(res) + 10; mpfr_init2 (l, prec); mpfr_init2 (h, prec); mpfr_init2 (t, prec); mpfr_init2 (logz, prec); /* first enclose log(z) + euler - log(2) = log(z/2) + euler */ mpfr_log (logz, z, MPFR_RNDD); /* lower bound of log(z) */ mpfr_set (h, logz, MPFR_RNDU); /* exact */ mpfr_nextabove (h); /* upper bound of log(z) */ mpfr_const_euler (t, MPFR_RNDD); /* lower bound of euler */ mpfr_add (l, logz, t, MPFR_RNDD); /* lower bound of log(z) + euler */ mpfr_nextabove (t); /* upper bound of euler */ mpfr_add (h, h, t, MPFR_RNDU); /* upper bound of log(z) + euler */ mpfr_const_log2 (t, MPFR_RNDU); /* upper bound of log(2) */ mpfr_sub (l, l, t, MPFR_RNDD); /* lower bound of log(z/2) + euler */ mpfr_nextbelow (t); /* lower bound of log(2) */ mpfr_sub (h, h, t, MPFR_RNDU); /* upper bound of log(z/2) + euler */ mpfr_const_pi (t, MPFR_RNDU); /* upper bound of Pi */ mpfr_div (l, l, t, MPFR_RNDD); /* lower bound of (log(z/2)+euler)/Pi */ mpfr_nextbelow (t); /* lower bound of Pi */ mpfr_div (h, h, t, MPFR_RNDD); /* upper bound of (log(z/2)+euler)/Pi */ mpfr_mul_2ui (l, l, 1, MPFR_RNDD); /* lower bound on g(z)*log(z) */ mpfr_mul_2ui (h, h, 1, MPFR_RNDU); /* upper bound on g(z)*log(z) */ /* we now have l <= g(z)*log(z) <= h, and we need to add -z^2/2*log(z) to h */ mpfr_mul (t, z, z, MPFR_RNDU); /* upper bound on z^2 */ /* since logz is negative, a lower bound corresponds to an upper bound for its absolute value */ mpfr_neg (t, t, MPFR_RNDD); mpfr_div_2ui (t, t, 1, MPFR_RNDD); mpfr_mul (t, t, logz, MPFR_RNDU); /* upper bound on z^2/2*log(z) */ mpfr_add (h, h, t, MPFR_RNDU); inex = mpfr_prec_round (l, MPFR_PREC(res), r); inex2 = mpfr_prec_round (h, MPFR_PREC(res), r); /* we need h=l and inex=inex2 */ ok = (inex == inex2) && mpfr_equal_p (l, h); if (ok) mpfr_set (res, h, r); /* exact */ mpfr_clear (l); mpfr_clear (h); mpfr_clear (t); mpfr_clear (logz); if (ok) goto end; } /* small argument check for y1(z) = -2/Pi/z + O(log(z)): for 0 <= z <= 1, |y1(z) + 2/Pi/z| <= 0.25 */ if (n == 1 && MPFR_EXP(z) + 1 < - (mpfr_exp_t) MPFR_PREC(res)) { mpfr_t y; mpfr_prec_t prec; mpfr_exp_t err1; int ok; MPFR_BLOCK_DECL (flags); /* since 2/Pi > 0.5, and |y1(z)| >= |2/Pi/z|, if z <= 2^(-emax-1), then |y1(z)| > 2^emax */ prec = MPFR_PREC(res) + 10; mpfr_init2 (y, prec); mpfr_const_pi (y, MPFR_RNDU); /* Pi*(1+u)^2, where here and below u represents a quantity <= 1/2^prec */ mpfr_mul (y, y, z, MPFR_RNDU); /* Pi*z * (1+u)^4, upper bound */ MPFR_BLOCK (flags, mpfr_ui_div (y, 2, y, MPFR_RNDZ)); /* 2/Pi/z * (1+u)^6, lower bound, with possible overflow */ if (MPFR_OVERFLOW (flags)) { mpfr_clear (y); MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE (expo); return mpfr_overflow (res, r, -1); } mpfr_neg (y, y, MPFR_RNDN); /* (1+u)^6 can be written 1+7u [for another value of u], thus the error on 2/Pi/z is less than 7ulp(y). The truncation error is less than 1/4, thus if ulp(y)>=1/4, the total error is less than 8ulp(y), otherwise it is less than 1/4+7/8 <= 2. */ if (MPFR_EXP(y) + 2 >= MPFR_PREC(y)) /* ulp(y) >= 1/4 */ err1 = 3; else /* ulp(y) <= 1/8 */ err1 = (mpfr_exp_t) MPFR_PREC(y) - MPFR_EXP(y) + 1; ok = MPFR_CAN_ROUND (y, prec - err1, MPFR_PREC(res), r); if (ok) inex = mpfr_set (res, y, r); mpfr_clear (y); if (ok) goto end; } /* we can use the asymptotic expansion as soon as z > p log(2)/2, but to get some margin we use it for z > p/2 */ if (mpfr_cmp_ui (z, MPFR_PREC(res) / 2 + 3) > 0) { inex = mpfr_yn_asympt (res, n, z, r); if (inex != 0) goto end; } /* General case */ { mpfr_prec_t prec; mpfr_exp_t err1, err2, err3; mpfr_t y, s1, s2, s3; MPFR_ZIV_DECL (loop); mpfr_init (y); mpfr_init (s1); mpfr_init (s2); mpfr_init (s3); prec = MPFR_PREC(res) + 2 * MPFR_INT_CEIL_LOG2 (MPFR_PREC (res)) + 13; MPFR_ZIV_INIT (loop, prec); for (;;) { mpfr_set_prec (y, prec); mpfr_set_prec (s1, prec); mpfr_set_prec (s2, prec); mpfr_set_prec (s3, prec); mpfr_mul (y, z, z, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_div_2ui (y, y, 2, MPFR_RNDN); /* z^2/4 */ /* store (z/2)^n temporarily in s2 */ mpfr_pow_ui (s2, z, absn, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_div_2si (s2, s2, absn, MPFR_RNDN); /* compute S1 * (z/2)^(-n) */ if (n == 0) { mpfr_set_ui (s1, 0, MPFR_RNDN); err1 = 0; } else err1 = mpfr_yn_s1 (s1, y, absn - 1); mpfr_div (s1, s1, s2, MPFR_RNDN); /* (z/2)^(-n) * S1 */ /* See algorithms.tex: the relative error on s1 is bounded by (3n+3)*2^(e+1-prec). */ err1 = MPFR_INT_CEIL_LOG2 (3 * absn + 3) + err1 + 1; /* rel_err(s1) <= 2^(err1-prec), thus err(s1) <= 2^err1 ulps */ /* compute (z/2)^n * S3 */ mpfr_neg (y, y, MPFR_RNDN); /* -z^2/4 */ err3 = mpfr_yn_s3 (s3, y, s2, absn); /* (z/2)^n * S3 */ /* the error on s3 is bounded by 2^err3 ulps */ /* add s1+s3 */ err1 += MPFR_EXP(s1); mpfr_add (s1, s1, s3, MPFR_RNDN); /* the error is bounded by 1/2 + 2^err1*2^(- EXP(s1)) + 2^err3*2^(EXP(s3) - EXP(s1)) */ err3 += MPFR_EXP(s3); err1 = (err3 > err1) ? err3 + 1 : err1 + 1; err1 -= MPFR_EXP(s1); err1 = (err1 >= 0) ? err1 + 1 : 1; /* now the error on s1 is bounded by 2^err1*ulp(s1) */ /* compute S2 */ mpfr_div_2ui (s2, z, 1, MPFR_RNDN); /* z/2 */ mpfr_log (s2, s2, MPFR_RNDN); /* log(z/2) */ mpfr_const_euler (s3, MPFR_RNDN); err2 = MPFR_EXP(s2) > MPFR_EXP(s3) ? MPFR_EXP(s2) : MPFR_EXP(s3); mpfr_add (s2, s2, s3, MPFR_RNDN); /* log(z/2) + gamma */ err2 -= MPFR_EXP(s2); mpfr_mul_2ui (s2, s2, 1, MPFR_RNDN); /* 2*(log(z/2) + gamma) */ mpfr_jn (s3, absn, z, MPFR_RNDN); /* Jn(z) */ mpfr_mul (s2, s2, s3, MPFR_RNDN); /* 2*(log(z/2) + gamma)*Jn(z) */ err2 += 4; /* the error on s2 is bounded by 2^err2 ulps, see algorithms.tex */ /* add all three sums */ err1 += MPFR_EXP(s1); /* the error on s1 is bounded by 2^err1 */ err2 += MPFR_EXP(s2); /* the error on s2 is bounded by 2^err2 */ mpfr_sub (s2, s2, s1, MPFR_RNDN); /* s2 - (s1+s3) */ err2 = (err1 > err2) ? err1 + 1 : err2 + 1; err2 -= MPFR_EXP(s2); err2 = (err2 >= 0) ? err2 + 1 : 1; /* now the error on s2 is bounded by 2^err2*ulp(s2) */ mpfr_const_pi (y, MPFR_RNDN); /* error bounded by 1 ulp */ mpfr_div (s2, s2, y, MPFR_RNDN); /* error bounded by 2^(err2+1)*ulp(s2) */ err2 ++; if (MPFR_LIKELY (MPFR_CAN_ROUND (s2, prec - err2, MPFR_PREC(res), r))) break; MPFR_ZIV_NEXT (loop, prec); } MPFR_ZIV_FREE (loop); /* Assume two's complement for the test n & 1 */ inex = mpfr_set4 (res, s2, r, n >= 0 || (n & 1) == 0 ? MPFR_SIGN (s2) : - MPFR_SIGN (s2)); mpfr_clear (y); mpfr_clear (s1); mpfr_clear (s2); mpfr_clear (s3); } end: MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE (expo); return mpfr_check_range (res, inex, r); }
static void special (void) { mpfr_t x, y; mpfr_exp_t emax; mpfr_init (x); mpfr_init (y); mpfr_set_nan (x); mpfr_rint (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_nan_p (y)); mpfr_set_inf (x, 1); mpfr_rint (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_inf_p (y) && mpfr_sgn (y) > 0); mpfr_set_inf (x, -1); mpfr_rint (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_inf_p (y) && mpfr_sgn (y) < 0); mpfr_set_ui (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_rint (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 0) == 0 && MPFR_IS_POS(y)); mpfr_set_ui (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_neg (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_rint (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 0) == 0 && MPFR_IS_NEG(y)); /* coverage test */ mpfr_set_prec (x, 2); mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_mul_2exp (x, x, mp_bits_per_limb, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_rint (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp (y, x) == 0); /* another coverage test */ emax = mpfr_get_emax (); set_emax (1); mpfr_set_prec (x, 3); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.11E0"); mpfr_set_prec (y, 2); mpfr_rint (y, x, MPFR_RNDU); /* x rounds to 1.0E1=0.1E2 which overflows */ MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_inf_p (y) && mpfr_sgn (y) > 0); set_emax (emax); /* yet another */ mpfr_set_prec (x, 97); mpfr_set_prec (y, 96); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.1011111001101111000111011100011100000110110110110000000111010001000101001111101010101011010111100E97"); mpfr_rint (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp (y, x) == 0); mpfr_set_prec (x, 53); mpfr_set_prec (y, 53); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.10101100000000101001010101111111000000011111010000010E-1"); mpfr_rint (y, x, MPFR_RNDU); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 1) == 0); mpfr_rint (y, x, MPFR_RNDD); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 0) == 0 && MPFR_IS_POS(y)); mpfr_set_prec (x, 36); mpfr_set_prec (y, 2); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-11000110101010111111110111001.0000100"); mpfr_rint (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-11E27"); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp (y, x) == 0); mpfr_set_prec (x, 39); mpfr_set_prec (y, 29); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.100010110100011010001111001001001100111E39"); mpfr_rint (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.10001011010001101000111100101E39"); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp (y, x) == 0); mpfr_set_prec (x, 46); mpfr_set_prec (y, 32); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.1011100110100101000001011111101011001001101001E32"); mpfr_rint (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.10111001101001010000010111111011E32"); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp (y, x) == 0); /* coverage test for mpfr_round */ mpfr_set_prec (x, 3); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.01E1"); /* 2.5 */ mpfr_set_prec (y, 2); mpfr_round (y, x); /* since mpfr_round breaks ties away, should give 3 and not 2 as with the "round to even" rule */ MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 3) == 0); /* same test for the function */ (mpfr_round) (y, x); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 3) == 0); mpfr_set_prec (x, 6); mpfr_set_prec (y, 3); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "110.111"); mpfr_round (y, x); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 7)) { printf ("Error in round(110.111)\n"); exit (1); } /* Bug found by Mark J Watkins */ mpfr_set_prec (x, 84); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.110011010010001000000111101101001111111100101110010000000000000" \ "000000000000000000000E32"); mpfr_round (x, x); if (mpfr_cmp_str (x, "0.1100110100100010000001111011010100000000000000" \ "00000000000000000000000000000000000000E32", 2, MPFR_RNDN)) { printf ("Rounding error when dest=src\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_clear (x); mpfr_clear (y); }
static void coverage_03032011 (void) { mpfr_t in, out, cmp; int status; int precIn; char strData[(GMP_NUMB_BITS * 4)+256]; precIn = GMP_NUMB_BITS * 4; mpfr_init2 (in, precIn); mpfr_init2 (out, GMP_NUMB_BITS); mpfr_init2 (cmp, GMP_NUMB_BITS); /* cmp = "0.1EprecIn+2" */ /* The buffer size is sufficient, as precIn is small in practice. */ sprintf (strData, "0.1E%d", precIn+2); mpfr_set_str_binary (cmp, strData); /* in = "0.10...01EprecIn+2" use all (precIn) significand bits */ memset ((void *)strData, '0', precIn+2); strData[1] = '.'; strData[2] = '1'; sprintf (&strData[precIn+1], "1E%d", precIn+2); mpfr_set_str_binary (in, strData); status = mpfr_rint (out, in, MPFR_RNDN); if ((mpfr_cmp (out, cmp) != 0) || (status >= 0)) { printf("mpfr_rint error :\n status is %d instead of 0\n", status); printf(" out value is "); mpfr_dump(out); printf(" instead of "); mpfr_dump(cmp); exit (1); } mpfr_clear (cmp); mpfr_clear (out); mpfr_init2 (out, GMP_NUMB_BITS); mpfr_init2 (cmp, GMP_NUMB_BITS); /* cmp = "0.10...01EprecIn+2" use all (GMP_NUMB_BITS) significand bits */ strcpy (&strData[GMP_NUMB_BITS+1], &strData[precIn+1]); mpfr_set_str_binary (cmp, strData); (MPFR_MANT(in))[2] = MPFR_LIMB_HIGHBIT; status = mpfr_rint (out, in, MPFR_RNDN); if ((mpfr_cmp (out, cmp) != 0) || (status <= 0)) { printf("mpfr_rint error :\n status is %d instead of 0\n", status); printf(" out value is\n"); mpfr_dump(out); printf(" instead of\n"); mpfr_dump(cmp); exit (1); } mpfr_clear (cmp); mpfr_clear (out); mpfr_clear (in); }
int mpfr_acosh (mpfr_ptr y, mpfr_srcptr x , mp_rnd_t rnd_mode) { int inexact =0; int comp; if (MPFR_IS_NAN(x)) { MPFR_SET_NAN(y); MPFR_RET_NAN; } comp=mpfr_cmp_ui(x,1); if(comp < 0) { MPFR_SET_NAN(y); MPFR_RET_NAN; } MPFR_CLEAR_NAN(y); if(comp == 0) { MPFR_SET_ZERO(y); /* acosh(1) = 0 */ MPFR_SET_POS(y); MPFR_RET(0); } if (MPFR_IS_INF(x)) { MPFR_SET_INF(y); MPFR_SET_POS(y); MPFR_RET(0); } MPFR_CLEAR_INF(y); /* General case */ { /* Declaration of the intermediary variable */ mpfr_t t, te,ti; /* Declaration of the size variable */ mp_prec_t Nx = MPFR_PREC(x); /* Precision of input variable */ mp_prec_t Ny = MPFR_PREC(y); /* Precision of input variable */ mp_prec_t Nt; /* Precision of the intermediary variable */ int err; /* Precision of error */ /* compute the precision of intermediary variable */ Nt=MAX(Nx,Ny); /* the optimal number of bits : see algorithms.ps */ Nt=Nt+4+_mpfr_ceil_log2(Nt); /* initialise of intermediary variable */ mpfr_init(t); mpfr_init(te); mpfr_init(ti); /* First computation of cosh */ do { /* reactualisation of the precision */ mpfr_set_prec(t,Nt); mpfr_set_prec(te,Nt); mpfr_set_prec(ti,Nt); /* compute acosh */ mpfr_mul(te,x,x,GMP_RNDD); /* (x^2) */ mpfr_sub_ui(ti,te,1,GMP_RNDD); /* (x^2-1) */ mpfr_sqrt(t,ti,GMP_RNDN); /* sqrt(x^2-1) */ mpfr_add(t,t,x,GMP_RNDN); /* sqrt(x^2-1)+x */ mpfr_log(t,t,GMP_RNDN); /* ln(sqrt(x^2-1)+x)*/ /* estimation of the error see- algorithms.ps*/ /*err=Nt-_mpfr_ceil_log2(0.5+pow(2,2-MPFR_EXP(t))+pow(2,1+MPFR_EXP(te)-MPFR_EXP(ti)-MPFR_EXP(t)));*/ err=Nt-(-1+2*MAX(2+MAX(2-MPFR_EXP(t),1+MPFR_EXP(te)-MPFR_EXP(ti)-MPFR_EXP(t)),0)); /* actualisation of the precision */ Nt += 10; } while ((err<0) ||!mpfr_can_round(t,err,GMP_RNDN,rnd_mode,Ny)); inexact = mpfr_set(y,t,rnd_mode); mpfr_clear(t); mpfr_clear(ti); mpfr_clear(te); } return inexact; }
int mpc_atan (mpc_ptr rop, mpc_srcptr op, mpc_rnd_t rnd) { int s_re; int s_im; int inex_re; int inex_im; int inex; inex_re = 0; inex_im = 0; s_re = mpfr_signbit (mpc_realref (op)); s_im = mpfr_signbit (mpc_imagref (op)); /* special values */ if (mpfr_nan_p (mpc_realref (op)) || mpfr_nan_p (mpc_imagref (op))) { if (mpfr_nan_p (mpc_realref (op))) { mpfr_set_nan (mpc_realref (rop)); if (mpfr_zero_p (mpc_imagref (op)) || mpfr_inf_p (mpc_imagref (op))) { mpfr_set_ui (mpc_imagref (rop), 0, GMP_RNDN); if (s_im) mpc_conj (rop, rop, MPC_RNDNN); } else mpfr_set_nan (mpc_imagref (rop)); } else { if (mpfr_inf_p (mpc_realref (op))) { inex_re = set_pi_over_2 (mpc_realref (rop), -s_re, MPC_RND_RE (rnd)); mpfr_set_ui (mpc_imagref (rop), 0, GMP_RNDN); } else { mpfr_set_nan (mpc_realref (rop)); mpfr_set_nan (mpc_imagref (rop)); } } return MPC_INEX (inex_re, 0); } if (mpfr_inf_p (mpc_realref (op)) || mpfr_inf_p (mpc_imagref (op))) { inex_re = set_pi_over_2 (mpc_realref (rop), -s_re, MPC_RND_RE (rnd)); mpfr_set_ui (mpc_imagref (rop), 0, GMP_RNDN); if (s_im) mpc_conj (rop, rop, GMP_RNDN); return MPC_INEX (inex_re, 0); } /* pure real argument */ if (mpfr_zero_p (mpc_imagref (op))) { inex_re = mpfr_atan (mpc_realref (rop), mpc_realref (op), MPC_RND_RE (rnd)); mpfr_set_ui (mpc_imagref (rop), 0, GMP_RNDN); if (s_im) mpc_conj (rop, rop, GMP_RNDN); return MPC_INEX (inex_re, 0); } /* pure imaginary argument */ if (mpfr_zero_p (mpc_realref (op))) { int cmp_1; if (s_im) cmp_1 = -mpfr_cmp_si (mpc_imagref (op), -1); else cmp_1 = mpfr_cmp_ui (mpc_imagref (op), +1); if (cmp_1 < 0) { /* atan(+0+iy) = +0 +i*atanh(y), if |y| < 1 atan(-0+iy) = -0 +i*atanh(y), if |y| < 1 */ mpfr_set_ui (mpc_realref (rop), 0, GMP_RNDN); if (s_re) mpfr_neg (mpc_realref (rop), mpc_realref (rop), GMP_RNDN); inex_im = mpfr_atanh (mpc_imagref (rop), mpc_imagref (op), MPC_RND_IM (rnd)); } else if (cmp_1 == 0) { /* atan(+/-0+i) = NaN +i*inf atan(+/-0-i) = NaN -i*inf */ mpfr_set_nan (mpc_realref (rop)); mpfr_set_inf (mpc_imagref (rop), s_im ? -1 : +1); } else { /* atan(+0+iy) = +pi/2 +i*atanh(1/y), if |y| > 1 atan(-0+iy) = -pi/2 +i*atanh(1/y), if |y| > 1 */ mpfr_rnd_t rnd_im, rnd_away; mpfr_t y; mpfr_prec_t p, p_im; int ok; rnd_im = MPC_RND_IM (rnd); mpfr_init (y); p_im = mpfr_get_prec (mpc_imagref (rop)); p = p_im; /* a = o(1/y) with error(a) < 1 ulp(a) b = o(atanh(a)) with error(b) < (1+2^{1+Exp(a)-Exp(b)}) ulp(b) As |atanh (1/y)| > |1/y| we have Exp(a)-Exp(b) <=0 so, at most, 2 bits of precision are lost. We round atanh(1/y) away from 0. */ do { p += mpc_ceil_log2 (p) + 2; mpfr_set_prec (y, p); rnd_away = s_im == 0 ? GMP_RNDU : GMP_RNDD; inex_im = mpfr_ui_div (y, 1, mpc_imagref (op), rnd_away); /* FIXME: should we consider the case with unreasonably huge precision prec(y)>3*exp_min, where atanh(1/Im(op)) could be representable while 1/Im(op) underflows ? This corresponds to |y| = 0.5*2^emin, in which case the result may be wrong. */ /* atanh cannot underflow: |atanh(x)| > |x| for |x| < 1 */ inex_im |= mpfr_atanh (y, y, rnd_away); ok = inex_im == 0 || mpfr_can_round (y, p - 2, rnd_away, GMP_RNDZ, p_im + (rnd_im == GMP_RNDN)); } while (ok == 0); inex_re = set_pi_over_2 (mpc_realref (rop), -s_re, MPC_RND_RE (rnd)); inex_im = mpfr_set (mpc_imagref (rop), y, rnd_im); mpfr_clear (y); } return MPC_INEX (inex_re, inex_im); } /* regular number argument */ { mpfr_t a, b, x, y; mpfr_prec_t prec, p; mpfr_exp_t err, expo; int ok = 0; mpfr_t minus_op_re; mpfr_exp_t op_re_exp, op_im_exp; mpfr_rnd_t rnd1, rnd2; mpfr_inits2 (MPFR_PREC_MIN, a, b, x, y, (mpfr_ptr) 0); /* real part: Re(arctan(x+i*y)) = [arctan2(x,1-y) - arctan2(-x,1+y)]/2 */ minus_op_re[0] = mpc_realref (op)[0]; MPFR_CHANGE_SIGN (minus_op_re); op_re_exp = mpfr_get_exp (mpc_realref (op)); op_im_exp = mpfr_get_exp (mpc_imagref (op)); prec = mpfr_get_prec (mpc_realref (rop)); /* result precision */ /* a = o(1-y) error(a) < 1 ulp(a) b = o(atan2(x,a)) error(b) < [1+2^{3+Exp(x)-Exp(a)-Exp(b)}] ulp(b) = kb ulp(b) c = o(1+y) error(c) < 1 ulp(c) d = o(atan2(-x,c)) error(d) < [1+2^{3+Exp(x)-Exp(c)-Exp(d)}] ulp(d) = kd ulp(d) e = o(b - d) error(e) < [1 + kb*2^{Exp(b}-Exp(e)} + kd*2^{Exp(d)-Exp(e)}] ulp(e) error(e) < [1 + 2^{4+Exp(x)-Exp(a)-Exp(e)} + 2^{4+Exp(x)-Exp(c)-Exp(e)}] ulp(e) because |atan(u)| < |u| < [1 + 2^{5+Exp(x)-min(Exp(a),Exp(c)) -Exp(e)}] ulp(e) f = e/2 exact */ /* p: working precision */ p = (op_im_exp > 0 || prec > SAFE_ABS (mpfr_prec_t, op_im_exp)) ? prec : (prec - op_im_exp); rnd1 = mpfr_sgn (mpc_realref (op)) > 0 ? GMP_RNDD : GMP_RNDU; rnd2 = mpfr_sgn (mpc_realref (op)) < 0 ? GMP_RNDU : GMP_RNDD; do { p += mpc_ceil_log2 (p) + 2; mpfr_set_prec (a, p); mpfr_set_prec (b, p); mpfr_set_prec (x, p); /* x = upper bound for atan (x/(1-y)). Since atan is increasing, we need an upper bound on x/(1-y), i.e., a lower bound on 1-y for x positive, and an upper bound on 1-y for x negative */ mpfr_ui_sub (a, 1, mpc_imagref (op), rnd1); if (mpfr_sgn (a) == 0) /* y is near 1, thus 1+y is near 2, and expo will be 1 or 2 below */ { MPC_ASSERT (mpfr_cmp_ui (mpc_imagref(op), 1) == 0); /* check for intermediate underflow */ err = 2; /* ensures err will be expo below */ } else err = mpfr_get_exp (a); /* err = Exp(a) with the notations above */ mpfr_atan2 (x, mpc_realref (op), a, GMP_RNDU); /* b = lower bound for atan (-x/(1+y)): for x negative, we need a lower bound on -x/(1+y), i.e., an upper bound on 1+y */ mpfr_add_ui (a, mpc_imagref(op), 1, rnd2); /* if a is exactly zero, i.e., Im(op) = -1, then the error on a is 0, and we can simply ignore the terms involving Exp(a) in the error */ if (mpfr_sgn (a) == 0) { MPC_ASSERT (mpfr_cmp_si (mpc_imagref(op), -1) == 0); /* check for intermediate underflow */ expo = err; /* will leave err unchanged below */ } else expo = mpfr_get_exp (a); /* expo = Exp(c) with the notations above */ mpfr_atan2 (b, minus_op_re, a, GMP_RNDD); err = err < expo ? err : expo; /* err = min(Exp(a),Exp(c)) */ mpfr_sub (x, x, b, GMP_RNDU); err = 5 + op_re_exp - err - mpfr_get_exp (x); /* error is bounded by [1 + 2^err] ulp(e) */ err = err < 0 ? 1 : err + 1; mpfr_div_2ui (x, x, 1, GMP_RNDU); /* Note: using RND2=RNDD guarantees that if x is exactly representable on prec + ... bits, mpfr_can_round will return 0 */ ok = mpfr_can_round (x, p - err, GMP_RNDU, GMP_RNDD, prec + (MPC_RND_RE (rnd) == GMP_RNDN)); } while (ok == 0); /* Imaginary part Im(atan(x+I*y)) = 1/4 * [log(x^2+(1+y)^2) - log (x^2 +(1-y)^2)] */ prec = mpfr_get_prec (mpc_imagref (rop)); /* result precision */ /* a = o(1+y) error(a) < 1 ulp(a) b = o(a^2) error(b) < 5 ulp(b) c = o(x^2) error(c) < 1 ulp(c) d = o(b+c) error(d) < 7 ulp(d) e = o(log(d)) error(e) < [1 + 7*2^{2-Exp(e)}] ulp(e) = ke ulp(e) f = o(1-y) error(f) < 1 ulp(f) g = o(f^2) error(g) < 5 ulp(g) h = o(c+f) error(h) < 7 ulp(h) i = o(log(h)) error(i) < [1 + 7*2^{2-Exp(i)}] ulp(i) = ki ulp(i) j = o(e-i) error(j) < [1 + ke*2^{Exp(e)-Exp(j)} + ki*2^{Exp(i)-Exp(j)}] ulp(j) error(j) < [1 + 2^{Exp(e)-Exp(j)} + 2^{Exp(i)-Exp(j)} + 7*2^{3-Exp(j)}] ulp(j) < [1 + 2^{max(Exp(e),Exp(i))-Exp(j)+1} + 7*2^{3-Exp(j)}] ulp(j) k = j/4 exact */ err = 2; p = prec; /* working precision */ do { p += mpc_ceil_log2 (p) + err; mpfr_set_prec (a, p); mpfr_set_prec (b, p); mpfr_set_prec (y, p); /* a = upper bound for log(x^2 + (1+y)^2) */ ROUND_AWAY (mpfr_add_ui (a, mpc_imagref (op), 1, MPFR_RNDA), a); mpfr_sqr (a, a, GMP_RNDU); mpfr_sqr (y, mpc_realref (op), GMP_RNDU); mpfr_add (a, a, y, GMP_RNDU); mpfr_log (a, a, GMP_RNDU); /* b = lower bound for log(x^2 + (1-y)^2) */ mpfr_ui_sub (b, 1, mpc_imagref (op), GMP_RNDZ); /* round to zero */ mpfr_sqr (b, b, GMP_RNDZ); /* we could write mpfr_sqr (y, mpc_realref (op), GMP_RNDZ) but it is more efficient to reuse the value of y (x^2) above and subtract one ulp */ mpfr_nextbelow (y); mpfr_add (b, b, y, GMP_RNDZ); mpfr_log (b, b, GMP_RNDZ); mpfr_sub (y, a, b, GMP_RNDU); if (mpfr_zero_p (y)) /* FIXME: happens when x and y have very different magnitudes; could be handled more efficiently */ ok = 0; else { expo = MPC_MAX (mpfr_get_exp (a), mpfr_get_exp (b)); expo = expo - mpfr_get_exp (y) + 1; err = 3 - mpfr_get_exp (y); /* error(j) <= [1 + 2^expo + 7*2^err] ulp(j) */ if (expo <= err) /* error(j) <= [1 + 2^{err+1}] ulp(j) */ err = (err < 0) ? 1 : err + 2; else err = (expo < 0) ? 1 : expo + 2; mpfr_div_2ui (y, y, 2, GMP_RNDN); MPC_ASSERT (!mpfr_zero_p (y)); /* FIXME: underflow. Since the main term of the Taylor series in y=0 is 1/(x^2+1) * y, this means that y is very small and/or x very large; but then the mpfr_zero_p (y) above should be true. This needs a proof, or better yet, special code. */ ok = mpfr_can_round (y, p - err, GMP_RNDU, GMP_RNDD, prec + (MPC_RND_IM (rnd) == GMP_RNDN)); } } while (ok == 0); inex = mpc_set_fr_fr (rop, x, y, rnd); mpfr_clears (a, b, x, y, (mpfr_ptr) 0); return inex; } }
int main(){ double max; double tmp; double resDet; mpfr_t det; double mulTmp; mpfr_t tmp1; mpfr_t tmp2; mpfr_t logAbsDet; int i,j,k,maxRow,sign; char f_name[50]; double* buffer; mpfr_init(det); mpfr_init(tmp1); mpfr_init(tmp2); mpfr_init(logAbsDet); buffer = malloc(size*size*sizeof(double)); sprintf(f_name,"m5000x5000.bin"); FILE *datafile=fopen(f_name,"rb"); for(i=0;i<size;i++){ for(j=0;j<size;j++){ *(buffer+size*i+j)=0; } } for(i=0;i<size;i++){ for(j=0;j<size;j++){ fread(buffer+(size*i+j),sizeof(double),1,datafile); } } for(i=0;i<size;i++){ for(j=0;j<size;j++){ printf("%lf\t",*(buffer+(size*i+j))); } printf("\n"); } for(i=0;i<size-1;i++){ maxRow = i; max = *(buffer+(size*i+i)); for(j=i+1;j<size;j++){ if(fabs(max)<fabs(*(buffer+size*j+i))){ max = *(buffer+size*j+i); maxRow=j; } } if(fabs(max)<0.000001){ resDet =0; printf("det=%e\n",resDet); exit(1); } if(maxRow!=i){ sign++; for(j=i;j<size;j++){ tmp = *(buffer + size*i+j); *(buffer+size*i+j) = *(buffer + size*maxRow+j); *(buffer+size*maxRow+j) = tmp; } } for(j=i+1;j<size;j++){ mulTmp = *(buffer+size*j+i) / *(buffer+size*i+i); for(k=i;k<size;k++){ *(buffer+size*j+k) = *(buffer+size*j+k)-*(buffer + size*i+k)*mulTmp; } } } mpfr_set_d(tmp1,1.0,GMP_RNDN); for(i=0;i<size;i++){ mpfr_set_d(tmp2,*(buffer+size*i+i),GMP_RNDN); mpfr_mul(tmp1,tmp2,tmp1,GMP_RNDN); } if(sign%2==0){ mpfr_set(det,tmp1,GMP_RNDN); resDet=mpfr_get_d(det,GMP_RNDN); mpfr_log10(logAbsDet,det,GMP_RNDN); } else{ mpfr_neg(tmp1,tmp1,GMP_RNDN); mpfr_set(det,tmp1,GMP_RNDN); resDet=mpfr_get_d(det,GMP_RNDN); mpfr_log10(logAbsDet,det,GMP_RNDN); } //mpf_abs(absDet,det); // mpf_set(logAbsDet, mpfr_log10(absDet)); // mpfr_printf("det= %Fe\n",det); printf("det= %e\n",resDet); mpfr_printf("log(abs(det))= %Fe\n",logAbsDet); //gmp_printf("log(abs(det)= %e\n",logAbsDet); double END = clock(); printf("%f\n",END/CLOCKS_PER_SEC); mpfr_clear(det); mpfr_clear(tmp1); mpfr_clear(tmp2); mpfr_clear(logAbsDet); free(buffer); return 0; }
int mpfr_eint (mpfr_ptr y, mpfr_srcptr x, mp_rnd_t rnd) { int inex; mpfr_t tmp, ump; mp_exp_t err, te; mp_prec_t prec; MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_DECL (expo); MPFR_ZIV_DECL (loop); MPFR_LOG_FUNC (("x[%#R]=%R rnd=%d", x, x, rnd), ("y[%#R]=%R inexact=%d", y, y, inex)); if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (MPFR_IS_SINGULAR (x))) { /* exp(NaN) = exp(-Inf) = NaN */ if (MPFR_IS_NAN (x) || (MPFR_IS_INF (x) && MPFR_IS_NEG(x))) { MPFR_SET_NAN (y); MPFR_RET_NAN; } /* eint(+inf) = +inf */ else if (MPFR_IS_INF (x)) { MPFR_SET_INF(y); MPFR_SET_POS(y); MPFR_RET(0); } else /* eint(+/-0) = -Inf */ { MPFR_SET_INF(y); MPFR_SET_NEG(y); MPFR_RET(0); } } /* eint(x) = NaN for x < 0 */ if (MPFR_IS_NEG(x)) { MPFR_SET_NAN (y); MPFR_RET_NAN; } MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_MARK (expo); /* Since eint(x) >= exp(x)/x, we have log2(eint(x)) >= (x-log(x))/log(2). Let's compute k <= (x-log(x))/log(2) in a low precision. If k >= emax, then log2(eint(x)) >= emax, and eint(x) >= 2^emax, i.e. it overflows. */ mpfr_init2 (tmp, 64); mpfr_init2 (ump, 64); mpfr_log (tmp, x, GMP_RNDU); mpfr_sub (ump, x, tmp, GMP_RNDD); mpfr_const_log2 (tmp, GMP_RNDU); mpfr_div (ump, ump, tmp, GMP_RNDD); /* FIXME: We really need mpfr_set_exp_t and mpfr_cmp_exp_t functions. */ MPFR_ASSERTN (MPFR_EMAX_MAX <= LONG_MAX); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (ump, __gmpfr_emax) >= 0) { mpfr_clear (tmp); mpfr_clear (ump); MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE (expo); return mpfr_overflow (y, rnd, 1); } /* Init stuff */ prec = MPFR_PREC (y) + 2 * MPFR_INT_CEIL_LOG2 (MPFR_PREC (y)) + 6; /* eint() has a root 0.37250741078136663446..., so if x is near, already take more bits */ if (MPFR_GET_EXP(x) == -1) /* 1/4 <= x < 1/2 */ { double d; d = mpfr_get_d (x, GMP_RNDN) - 0.37250741078136663; d = (d == 0.0) ? -53 : __gmpfr_ceil_log2 (d); prec += -d; } mpfr_set_prec (tmp, prec); mpfr_set_prec (ump, prec); MPFR_ZIV_INIT (loop, prec); /* Initialize the ZivLoop controler */ for (;;) /* Infinite loop */ { /* We need that the smallest value of k!/x^k is smaller than 2^(-p). The minimum is obtained for x=k, and it is smaller than e*sqrt(x)/e^x for x>=1. */ if (MPFR_GET_EXP (x) > 0 && mpfr_cmp_d (x, ((double) prec + 0.5 * (double) MPFR_GET_EXP (x)) * LOG2 + 1.0) > 0) err = mpfr_eint_asympt (tmp, x); else { err = mpfr_eint_aux (tmp, x); /* error <= 2^err ulp(tmp) */ te = MPFR_GET_EXP(tmp); mpfr_const_euler (ump, GMP_RNDN); /* 0.577 -> EXP(ump)=0 */ mpfr_add (tmp, tmp, ump, GMP_RNDN); /* error <= 1/2 + 1/2*2^(EXP(ump)-EXP(tmp)) + 2^(te-EXP(tmp)+err) <= 1/2 + 2^(MAX(EXP(ump), te+err+1) - EXP(tmp)) <= 2^(MAX(0, 1 + MAX(EXP(ump), te+err+1) - EXP(tmp))) */ err = MAX(1, te + err + 2) - MPFR_GET_EXP(tmp); err = MAX(0, err); te = MPFR_GET_EXP(tmp); mpfr_log (ump, x, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_add (tmp, tmp, ump, GMP_RNDN); /* same formula as above, except now EXP(ump) is not 0 */ err += te + 1; if (MPFR_LIKELY (!MPFR_IS_ZERO (ump))) err = MAX (MPFR_GET_EXP (ump), err); err = MAX(0, err - MPFR_GET_EXP (tmp)); } if (MPFR_LIKELY (MPFR_CAN_ROUND (tmp, prec - err, MPFR_PREC (y), rnd))) break; MPFR_ZIV_NEXT (loop, prec); /* Increase used precision */ mpfr_set_prec (tmp, prec); mpfr_set_prec (ump, prec); } MPFR_ZIV_FREE (loop); /* Free the ZivLoop Controler */ inex = mpfr_set (y, tmp, rnd); /* Set y to the computed value */ mpfr_clear (tmp); mpfr_clear (ump); MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE (expo); return mpfr_check_range (y, inex, rnd); }
/* checks that the inexact return value is correct */ static void check_exact (void) { mpfr_t a, b, c, d; mp_prec_t prec; int i, inexact; mp_rnd_t rnd; mpfr_init (a); mpfr_init (b); mpfr_init (c); mpfr_init (d); mpfr_set_prec (a, 17); mpfr_set_prec (b, 17); mpfr_set_prec (c, 32); mpfr_set_str_binary (a, "1.1000111011000100e-1"); mpfr_set_str_binary (b, "1.0010001111100111e-1"); if (mpfr_mul (c, a, b, GMP_RNDZ)) { printf ("wrong return value (1)\n"); exit (1); } for (prec = 2; prec < 100; prec++) { mpfr_set_prec (a, prec); mpfr_set_prec (b, prec); mpfr_set_prec (c, 2 * prec - 2); mpfr_set_prec (d, 2 * prec); for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { mpfr_random (a); mpfr_random (b); rnd = (mp_rnd_t) RND_RAND (); inexact = mpfr_mul (c, a, b, rnd); if (mpfr_mul (d, a, b, rnd)) /* should be always exact */ { printf ("unexpected inexact return value\n"); exit (1); } if ((inexact == 0) && mpfr_cmp (c, d)) { printf ("inexact=0 but results differ\n"); exit (1); } else if (inexact && (mpfr_cmp (c, d) == 0)) { printf ("inexact!=0 but results agree\n"); printf ("prec=%u rnd=%s a=", (unsigned int) prec, mpfr_print_rnd_mode (rnd)); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, a, rnd); printf ("\nb="); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, b, rnd); printf ("\nc="); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, c, rnd); printf ("\nd="); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, d, rnd); printf ("\n"); exit (1); } } } mpfr_clear (a); mpfr_clear (b); mpfr_clear (c); mpfr_clear (d); }
int mpfr_asin (mpfr_ptr asin, mpfr_srcptr x, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode) { mpfr_t xp; mpfr_t arcs; int signe, suplement; mpfr_t tmp; int Prec; int prec_asin; int good = 0; int realprec; int estimated_delta; int compared; /* Trivial cases */ if (MPFR_IS_NAN(x) || MPFR_IS_INF(x)) { MPFR_SET_NAN(asin); MPFR_RET_NAN; } /* Set x_p=|x| */ signe = MPFR_SIGN(x); mpfr_init2 (xp, MPFR_PREC(x)); mpfr_set (xp, x, rnd_mode); if (signe == -1) MPFR_CHANGE_SIGN(xp); compared = mpfr_cmp_ui (xp, 1); if (compared > 0) /* asin(x) = NaN for |x| > 1 */ { MPFR_SET_NAN(asin); mpfr_clear (xp); MPFR_RET_NAN; } if (compared == 0) /* x = 1 or x = -1 */ { if (signe > 0) /* asin(+1) = Pi/2 */ mpfr_const_pi (asin, rnd_mode); else /* asin(-1) = -Pi/2 */ { if (rnd_mode == GMP_RNDU) rnd_mode = GMP_RNDD; else if (rnd_mode == GMP_RNDD) rnd_mode = GMP_RNDU; mpfr_const_pi (asin, rnd_mode); mpfr_neg (asin, asin, rnd_mode); } MPFR_EXP(asin)--; mpfr_clear (xp); return 1; /* inexact */ } if (MPFR_IS_ZERO(x)) /* x = 0 */ { mpfr_set_ui (asin, 0, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_clear(xp); return 0; /* exact result */ } prec_asin = MPFR_PREC(asin); mpfr_ui_sub (xp, 1, xp, GMP_RNDD); suplement = 2 - MPFR_EXP(xp); #ifdef DEBUG printf("suplement=%d\n", suplement); #endif realprec = prec_asin + 10; while (!good) { estimated_delta = 1 + suplement; Prec = realprec+estimated_delta; /* Initialisation */ mpfr_init2 (tmp, Prec); mpfr_init2 (arcs, Prec); #ifdef DEBUG printf("Prec=%d\n", Prec); printf(" x="); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, x, GMP_RNDN); printf ("\n"); #endif mpfr_mul (tmp, x, x, GMP_RNDN); #ifdef DEBUG printf(" x^2="); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, tmp, GMP_RNDN); printf ("\n"); #endif mpfr_ui_sub (tmp, 1, tmp, GMP_RNDN); #ifdef DEBUG printf(" 1-x^2="); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, tmp, GMP_RNDN); printf ("\n"); printf("10: 1-x^2="); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 10, 0, tmp, GMP_RNDN); printf ("\n"); #endif mpfr_sqrt (tmp, tmp, GMP_RNDN); #ifdef DEBUG printf(" sqrt(1-x^2)="); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, tmp, GMP_RNDN); printf ("\n"); printf("10: sqrt(1-x^2)="); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 10, 0, tmp, GMP_RNDN); printf ("\n"); #endif mpfr_div (tmp, x, tmp, GMP_RNDN); #ifdef DEBUG printf("x/sqrt(1-x^2)="); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, tmp, GMP_RNDN); printf ("\n"); #endif mpfr_atan (arcs, tmp, GMP_RNDN); #ifdef DEBUG printf("atan(x/..x^2)="); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, arcs, GMP_RNDN); printf ("\n"); #endif if (mpfr_can_round (arcs, realprec, GMP_RNDN, rnd_mode, MPFR_PREC(asin))) { mpfr_set (asin, arcs, rnd_mode); #ifdef DEBUG printf("asin ="); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, prec_asin, asin, GMP_RNDN); printf ("\n"); #endif good = 1; } else { realprec += _mpfr_ceil_log2 ((double) realprec); #ifdef DEBUG printf("RETRY\n"); #endif } mpfr_clear (tmp); mpfr_clear (arcs); } mpfr_clear (xp); return 1; /* inexact result */ }
static void check_max(void) { mpfr_t xx, yy, zz; mp_exp_t emin; mpfr_init2(xx, 4); mpfr_init2(yy, 4); mpfr_init2(zz, 4); mpfr_set_str1 (xx, "0.68750"); mpfr_mul_2si(xx, xx, MPFR_EMAX_DEFAULT/2, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_set_str1 (yy, "0.68750"); mpfr_mul_2si(yy, yy, MPFR_EMAX_DEFAULT - MPFR_EMAX_DEFAULT/2 + 1, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_clear_flags(); mpfr_mul(zz, xx, yy, GMP_RNDU); if (!(mpfr_overflow_p() && MPFR_IS_INF(zz))) { printf("check_max failed (should be an overflow)\n"); exit(1); } mpfr_clear_flags(); mpfr_mul(zz, xx, yy, GMP_RNDD); if (mpfr_overflow_p() || MPFR_IS_INF(zz)) { printf("check_max failed (should NOT be an overflow)\n"); exit(1); } mpfr_set_str1 (xx, "0.93750"); mpfr_mul_2si(xx, xx, MPFR_EMAX_DEFAULT, GMP_RNDN); if (!(MPFR_IS_FP(xx) && MPFR_IS_FP(zz))) { printf("check_max failed (internal error)\n"); exit(1); } if (mpfr_cmp(xx, zz) != 0) { printf("check_max failed: got "); mpfr_out_str(stdout, 2, 0, zz, GMP_RNDZ); printf(" instead of "); mpfr_out_str(stdout, 2, 0, xx, GMP_RNDZ); printf("\n"); exit(1); } /* check underflow */ emin = mpfr_get_emin (); set_emin (0); mpfr_set_str_binary (xx, "0.1E0"); mpfr_set_str_binary (yy, "0.1E0"); mpfr_mul (zz, xx, yy, GMP_RNDN); /* exact result is 0.1E-1, which should round to 0 */ MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (zz, 0) == 0 && MPFR_IS_POS(zz)); set_emin (emin); /* coverage test for mpfr_powerof2_raw */ emin = mpfr_get_emin (); set_emin (0); mpfr_set_prec (xx, mp_bits_per_limb + 1); mpfr_set_str_binary (xx, "0.1E0"); mpfr_nextabove (xx); mpfr_set_str_binary (yy, "0.1E0"); mpfr_mul (zz, xx, yy, GMP_RNDN); /* exact result is just above 0.1E-1, which should round to minfloat */ MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp (zz, yy) == 0); set_emin (emin); mpfr_clear(xx); mpfr_clear(yy); mpfr_clear(zz); }
int main (void) { mpfr_t x; mpfr_exp_t emax; tests_start_mpfr (); mpfr_init (x); mpfr_set_nan (x); mpfr_prec_round (x, 2, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_nan_p (x)); mpfr_set_inf (x, 1); mpfr_prec_round (x, 2, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_inf_p (x) && mpfr_sgn (x) > 0); mpfr_set_inf (x, -1); mpfr_prec_round (x, 2, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_inf_p (x) && mpfr_sgn (x) < 0); mpfr_set_ui (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_prec_round (x, 2, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 0) == 0 && MPFR_IS_POS(x)); mpfr_set_ui (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_neg (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_prec_round (x, 2, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 0) == 0 && MPFR_IS_NEG(x)); emax = mpfr_get_emax (); set_emax (0); mpfr_set_prec (x, 3); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.111"); mpfr_prec_round (x, 2, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_inf_p (x) && mpfr_sgn (x) > 0); set_emax (emax); mpfr_set_prec (x, mp_bits_per_limb + 2); mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_nextbelow (x); mpfr_prec_round (x, mp_bits_per_limb + 1, MPFR_RNDN); MPFR_ASSERTN(mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 1) == 0); mpfr_set_prec (x, 3); mpfr_set_ui (x, 5, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_prec_round (x, 2, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_ui(x, 4)) { printf ("Error in tround: got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 10, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN); printf (" instead of 4\n"); exit (1); } /* check case when reallocation is needed */ mpfr_set_prec (x, 3); mpfr_set_ui (x, 5, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact */ mpfr_prec_round (x, mp_bits_per_limb + 1, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_ui(x, 5)) { printf ("Error in tround: got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 10, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN); printf (" instead of 5\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_clear(x); mpfr_init2 (x, 3); mpfr_set_si (x, -5, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact */ mpfr_prec_round (x, mp_bits_per_limb + 1, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_si(x, -5)) { printf ("Error in tround: got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 10, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN); printf (" instead of -5\n"); exit (1); } /* check case when new precision needs less limbs */ mpfr_set_prec (x, mp_bits_per_limb + 1); mpfr_set_ui (x, 5, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact */ mpfr_prec_round (x, 3, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact */ if (mpfr_cmp_ui(x, 5)) { printf ("Error in tround: got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 10, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN); printf (" instead of 5\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_clear(x); tests_end_mpfr (); return 0; }
void externalPlot(char *library, mpfr_t a, mpfr_t b, mp_prec_t samplingPrecision, int random, node *func, int mode, mp_prec_t prec, char *name, int type) { void *descr; void (*myFunction)(mpfr_t, mpfr_t); char *error; mpfr_t x_h,x,y,temp,perturb,ulp,min_value; double xd, yd; FILE *file; gmp_randstate_t state; char *gplotname; char *dataname; char *outputname; gmp_randinit_default (state); if(samplingPrecision > prec) { sollyaFprintf(stderr, "Error: you must use a sampling precision lower than the current precision\n"); return; } descr = dlopen(library, RTLD_NOW); if (descr==NULL) { sollyaFprintf(stderr, "Error: the given library (%s) is not available (%s)!\n",library,dlerror()); return; } dlerror(); /* Clear any existing error */ myFunction = (void (*)(mpfr_t, mpfr_t)) dlsym(descr, "f"); if ((error = dlerror()) != NULL) { sollyaFprintf(stderr, "Error: the function f cannot be found in library %s (%s)\n",library,error); return; } if(name==NULL) { gplotname = (char *)safeCalloc(13 + strlen(PACKAGE_NAME), sizeof(char)); sprintf(gplotname,"/tmp/%s-%04d.p",PACKAGE_NAME,fileNumber); dataname = (char *)safeCalloc(15 + strlen(PACKAGE_NAME), sizeof(char)); sprintf(dataname,"/tmp/%s-%04d.dat",PACKAGE_NAME,fileNumber); outputname = (char *)safeCalloc(1, sizeof(char)); fileNumber++; if (fileNumber >= NUMBEROFFILES) fileNumber=0; } else { gplotname = (char *)safeCalloc(strlen(name)+3,sizeof(char)); sprintf(gplotname,"%s.p",name); dataname = (char *)safeCalloc(strlen(name)+5,sizeof(char)); sprintf(dataname,"%s.dat",name); outputname = (char *)safeCalloc(strlen(name)+5,sizeof(char)); if ((type==PLOTPOSTSCRIPT) || (type==PLOTPOSTSCRIPTFILE)) sprintf(outputname,"%s.eps",name); } /* Beginning of the interesting part of the code */ file = fopen(gplotname, "w"); if (file == NULL) { sollyaFprintf(stderr,"Error: the file %s requested by plot could not be opened for writing: ",gplotname); sollyaFprintf(stderr,"\"%s\".\n",strerror(errno)); return; } sollyaFprintf(file, "# Gnuplot script generated by %s\n",PACKAGE_NAME); if ((type==PLOTPOSTSCRIPT) || (type==PLOTPOSTSCRIPTFILE)) sollyaFprintf(file,"set terminal postscript eps color\nset out \"%s\"\n",outputname); sollyaFprintf(file, "set xrange [%1.50e:%1.50e]\n", mpfr_get_d(a, GMP_RNDD),mpfr_get_d(b, GMP_RNDU)); sollyaFprintf(file, "plot \"%s\" using 1:2 with dots t \"\"\n",dataname); fclose(file); file = fopen(dataname, "w"); if (file == NULL) { sollyaFprintf(stderr,"Error: the file %s requested by plot could not be opened for writing: ",dataname); sollyaFprintf(stderr,"\"%s\".\n",strerror(errno)); return; } mpfr_init2(x_h,samplingPrecision); mpfr_init2(perturb, prec); mpfr_init2(x,prec); mpfr_init2(y,prec); mpfr_init2(temp,prec); mpfr_init2(ulp,prec); mpfr_init2(min_value,53); mpfr_sub(min_value, b, a, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_div_2ui(min_value, min_value, 12, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_set(x_h,a,GMP_RNDD); while(mpfr_less_p(x_h,b)) { mpfr_set(x, x_h, GMP_RNDN); // exact if (mpfr_zero_p(x_h)) { mpfr_set(x_h, min_value, GMP_RNDU); } else { if (mpfr_cmpabs(x_h, min_value) < 0) mpfr_set_d(x_h, 0., GMP_RNDN); else mpfr_nextabove(x_h); } if(random) { mpfr_sub(ulp, x_h, x, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_urandomb(perturb, state); mpfr_mul(perturb, perturb, ulp, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_add(x, x, perturb, GMP_RNDN); } (*myFunction)(temp,x); evaluateFaithful(y, func, x,prec); mpfr_sub(temp, temp, y, GMP_RNDN); if(mode==RELATIVE) mpfr_div(temp, temp, y, GMP_RNDN); xd = mpfr_get_d(x, GMP_RNDN); if (xd >= MAX_VALUE_GNUPLOT) xd = MAX_VALUE_GNUPLOT; if (xd <= -MAX_VALUE_GNUPLOT) xd = -MAX_VALUE_GNUPLOT; sollyaFprintf(file, "%1.50e",xd); if (!mpfr_number_p(temp)) { if (verbosity >= 2) { changeToWarningMode(); sollyaPrintf("Information: function undefined or not evaluable in point %s = ",variablename); printValue(&x); sollyaPrintf("\nThis point will not be plotted.\n"); restoreMode(); } } yd = mpfr_get_d(temp, GMP_RNDN); if (yd >= MAX_VALUE_GNUPLOT) yd = MAX_VALUE_GNUPLOT; if (yd <= -MAX_VALUE_GNUPLOT) yd = -MAX_VALUE_GNUPLOT; sollyaFprintf(file, "\t%1.50e\n", yd); } fclose(file); /* End of the interesting part.... */ dlclose(descr); mpfr_clear(x); mpfr_clear(y); mpfr_clear(x_h); mpfr_clear(temp); mpfr_clear(perturb); mpfr_clear(ulp); mpfr_clear(min_value); if ((name==NULL) || (type==PLOTFILE)) { if (fork()==0) { daemon(1,1); execlp("gnuplot", "gnuplot", "-persist", gplotname, NULL); perror("An error occurred when calling gnuplot "); exit(1); } else wait(NULL); } else { /* Case we have an output: no daemon */ if (fork()==0) { execlp("gnuplot", "gnuplot", "-persist", gplotname, NULL); perror("An error occurred when calling gnuplot "); exit(1); } else { wait(NULL); if((type==PLOTPOSTSCRIPT)) { remove(gplotname); remove(dataname); } } } free(gplotname); free(dataname); free(outputname); return; }
void clear(ElementType &result) const { mpfr_clear(&result); }
static void special_erf (void) { mpfr_t x, y; int inex; mpfr_init2 (x, 53); mpfr_init2 (y, 53); /* erf(NaN) = NaN */ mpfr_set_nan (x); mpfr_erf (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (!mpfr_nan_p (y)) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=NaN\n"); exit (1); } /* erf(+Inf) = 1 */ mpfr_set_inf (x, 1); mpfr_erf (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 1)) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=+Inf\n"); printf ("expected 1.0, got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, y, MPFR_RNDN); printf ("\n"); exit (1); } /* erf(-Inf) = -1 */ mpfr_set_inf (x, -1); mpfr_erf (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_si (y, -1)) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=-Inf\n"); exit (1); } /* erf(+0) = +0 */ mpfr_set_ui (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_erf (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 0) || mpfr_sgn (y) < 0) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=+0\n"); exit (1); } /* erf(-0) = -0 */ mpfr_neg (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_erf (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 0) || mpfr_sgn (y) > 0) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=-0\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_ui (x, 1, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.11010111101110110011110100111010000010000100010001011"); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=1.0, rnd=MPFR_RNDN\n"); printf ("expected "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, y, MPFR_RNDN); printf ("\n"); printf ("got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN); printf ("\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str (x, "6.6", 10, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 1)) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=6.6, rnd=MPFR_RNDN\n"); printf ("expected 1\n"); printf ("got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN); printf ("\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str (x, "-6.6", 10, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_si (x, -1)) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=-6.6, rnd=MPFR_RNDN\n"); printf ("expected -1\n"); printf ("got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN); printf ("\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str (x, "6.6", 10, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDZ); mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=6.6, rnd=MPFR_RNDZ\n"); printf ("expected "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, y, MPFR_RNDN); printf ("\n"); printf ("got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN); printf ("\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str (x, "4.5", 10, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.1111111111111111111111111111111100100111110100011"); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=4.5, rnd=MPFR_RNDN\n"); printf ("expected "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, y, MPFR_RNDN); printf ("\n"); printf ("got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN); printf ("\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 120); mpfr_set_prec (y, 120); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.110100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011E3"); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100111111000100111011111011010000110101111100011001101"); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=6.6, rnd=MPFR_RNDN\n"); printf ("expected "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, y, MPFR_RNDN); printf ("\n"); printf ("got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN); printf ("\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 8); mpfr_set_prec (y, 8); mpfr_set_ui (x, 50, MPFR_RNDN); inex = mpfr_erf (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 1)) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=50, rnd=MPFR_RNDN\n"); printf ("expected 1, got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, y, MPFR_RNDN); printf ("\n"); exit (1); } if (inex <= 0) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=50, rnd=MPFR_RNDN: wrong ternary value\n" "expected positive, got %d\n", inex); exit (1); } inex = mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDZ); mpfr_nextbelow (y); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=50, rnd=MPFR_RNDZ\n"); printf ("expected "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, y, MPFR_RNDN); printf ("\n"); printf ("got "); mpfr_out_str (stdout, 2, 0, x, MPFR_RNDN); printf ("\n"); exit (1); } if (inex >= 0) { printf ("mpfr_erf failed for x=50, rnd=MPFR_RNDN: wrong ternary value\n" "expected negative, got %d\n", inex); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 32); mpfr_set_prec (y, 32); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.1010100100111011001111100101E-1"); mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.10111000001110011010110001101011E-1"); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("Error: erf for prec=32 (1)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.10110011011010111110010001100001"); mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "-0.1010110110101011100010111000111"); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("Error: erf for prec=32 (2)\n"); mpfr_print_binary (x); printf ("\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "100.10001110011110100000110000111"); mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.11111111111111111111111111111111"); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("Error: erf for prec=32 (3)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "100.10001110011110100000110000111"); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDZ); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("Error: erf for prec=32 (4)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "100.10001110011110100000110000111"); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDU); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 1)) { printf ("Error: erf for prec=32 (5)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "100.10001110011110100000110001000"); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 1)) { printf ("Error: erf for prec=32 (6)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "100.10001110011110100000110001000"); mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.11111111111111111111111111111111"); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDZ); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("Error: erf for prec=32 (7)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "100.10001110011110100000110001000"); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDU); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 1)) { printf ("Error: erf for prec=32 (8)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_ui (x, 5, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 1)) { printf ("Error: erf for prec=32 (9)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_ui (x, 5, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDU); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (x, 1)) { printf ("Error: erf for prec=32 (10)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_ui (x, 5, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDZ); mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.11111111111111111111111111111111"); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("Error: erf for prec=32 (11)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_ui (x, 5, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_erf (x, x, MPFR_RNDD); mpfr_set_str_binary (y, "0.11111111111111111111111111111111"); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("Error: erf for prec=32 (12)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 43); mpfr_set_prec (y, 64); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.1101110110101111100101011101110101101001001e3"); mpfr_erf (y, x, MPFR_RNDU); mpfr_set_prec (x, 64); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-0.1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("Error: erf for prec=43,64 (13)\n"); exit (1); } /* worst cases */ mpfr_set_prec (x, 53); mpfr_set_prec (y, 53); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.0000000000000000000000000000000000000110000000101101"); mpfr_erf (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.110101111011101100111101001110100000101011000011001"); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("Error: erf for worst case (1)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.0000000000000000000000000000011000111010101101011010"); mpfr_erf (y, x, MPFR_RNDU); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.11010111101110110011110100111100100111100011111000110"); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("Error: erf for worst case (2a)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.0000000000000000000000000000011000111010101101011010"); mpfr_erf (y, x, MPFR_RNDD); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.11010111101110110011110100111100100111100011111000101"); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y)) { printf ("Error: erf for worst case (2b)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_clear (x); mpfr_clear (y); }
static void check_specials (void) { mpfr_t x, y; mpfr_init2 (x, 123L); mpfr_init2 (y, 123L); mpfr_set_nan (x); mpfr_sech (y, x, GMP_RNDN); if (! mpfr_nan_p (y)) { printf ("Error: sech(NaN) != NaN\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_inf (x, 1); mpfr_sech (y, x, GMP_RNDN); if (! (MPFR_IS_ZERO (y) && MPFR_SIGN (y) > 0)) { printf ("Error: sech(+Inf) != +0\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_inf (x, -1); mpfr_sech (y, x, GMP_RNDN); if (! (MPFR_IS_ZERO (y) && MPFR_SIGN (y) > 0)) { printf ("Error: sech(-Inf) != +0\n"); exit (1); } /* sec(+/-0) = 1 */ mpfr_set_ui (x, 0, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_sech (y, x, GMP_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 1)) { printf ("Error: sech(+0) != 1\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_neg (x, x, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_sech (y, x, GMP_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 1)) { printf ("Error: sech(-0) != 1\n"); exit (1); } /* check huge x */ mpfr_set_str (x, "8e8", 10, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_sech (y, x, GMP_RNDN); if (! (mpfr_zero_p (y) && MPFR_SIGN (y) > 0)) { printf ("Error: sech(8e8) != +0\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_str (x, "-8e8", 10, GMP_RNDN); mpfr_sech (y, x, GMP_RNDN); if (! (mpfr_zero_p (y) && MPFR_SIGN (y) > 0)) { printf ("Error: sech(-8e8) != +0\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_clear (x); mpfr_clear (y); }
static void large_arg (void) { mpfr_t x, y; unsigned int flags; mpfr_init2 (x, 88); mpfr_init2 (y, 98); mpfr_set_si_2exp (x, -1, 173, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_clear_flags (); mpfr_erfc (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); flags = __gmpfr_flags; if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 2) != 0) { printf ("mpfr_erfc failed for large x (1)\n"); exit (1); } if (flags != MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT) { printf ("mpfr_erfc sets incorrect flags for large x (1)\n"); printf ("Expected %u, got %u\n", (unsigned int) MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT, flags); exit (1); } mpfr_set_si_2exp (x, -1, mpfr_get_emax () - 3, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_clear_flags (); mpfr_erfc (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); flags = __gmpfr_flags; if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 2) != 0) { printf ("mpfr_erfc failed for large x (1b)\n"); exit (1); } if (flags != MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT) { printf ("mpfr_erfc sets incorrect flags for large x (1b)\n"); printf ("Expected %u, got %u\n", (unsigned int) MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT, flags); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 33); mpfr_set_prec (y, 43); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.11000101010111011000111100101001e6"); mpfr_erfc (y, x, MPFR_RNDD); mpfr_set_prec (x, 43); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "100010011100101100001101100101011101101E-18579"); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y) != 0) { printf ("mpfr_erfc failed for large x (2)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (y, 43); mpfr_set_si_2exp (x, 1, 11, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_erfc (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.1100000100100010101111001111010010001000110E-6051113"); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y) != 0) { printf ("mpfr_erfc failed for large x (3)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 75); mpfr_set_prec (y, 85); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "0.111110111111010011101011001100001010011110101010011111010010111101010001011E15"); mpfr_erfc (y, x, MPFR_RNDN); if (mpfr_cmp_ui (y, 0) || mpfr_sgn (y) < 0) { printf ("mpfr_erfc failed for large x (3b)\n"); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 2); mpfr_set_prec (y, 21); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-1.0e3"); mpfr_clear_flags (); mpfr_erfc (y, x, MPFR_RNDZ); flags = __gmpfr_flags; mpfr_set_prec (x, 21); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.11111111111111111111"); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y) != 0) { printf ("mpfr_erfc failed for large x (4)\n"); exit (1); } if (flags != MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT) { printf ("mpfr_erfc sets incorrect flags for large x (4)\n"); printf ("Expected %u, got %u\n", (unsigned int) MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT, flags); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 2); mpfr_set_prec (y, 31); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "-1.0e3"); mpfr_clear_flags (); mpfr_erfc (y, x, MPFR_RNDZ); flags = __gmpfr_flags; mpfr_set_prec (x, 31); mpfr_set_str_binary (x, "1.111111111111111111111111111111"); if (mpfr_cmp (x, y) != 0) { printf ("mpfr_erfc failed for x=-8, prec=31 (5)\n"); printf ("expected "); mpfr_dump (x); printf ("got "); mpfr_dump (y); exit (1); } if (flags != MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT) { printf ("mpfr_erfc sets incorrect flags for large x (5)\n"); printf ("Expected %u, got %u\n", (unsigned int) MPFR_FLAGS_INEXACT, flags); exit (1); } /* Reported by Christopher Creutzig on 2007-07-10. */ mpfr_set_prec (x, 53); mpfr_set_prec (y, 53); mpfr_set_si_2exp (x, 54563, -1, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_erfc (y, x, MPFR_RNDZ); mpfr_set_ui (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN); if (! mpfr_equal_p (y, x)) { printf ("mpfr_erfc failed for x=27281.5, prec=53 (6)\n"); printf ("expected "); mpfr_dump (x); printf ("got "); mpfr_dump (y); exit (1); } /* same test with rounding away from zero */ mpfr_set_si_2exp (x, 54563, -1, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_erfc (y, x, MPFR_RNDU); mpfr_set_ui (x, 0, MPFR_RNDN); mpfr_nextabove (x); if (! mpfr_equal_p (y, x)) { printf ("mpfr_erfc failed for x=27281.5, prec=53 (7)\n"); printf ("expected "); mpfr_dump (x); printf ("got "); mpfr_dump (y); exit (1); } mpfr_clear (x); mpfr_clear (y); }
int main() { slong iter; flint_rand_t state; flint_printf("add...."); fflush(stdout); flint_randinit(state); /* test exact addition: (x + y) + z == x + (y + z) */ for (iter = 0; iter < 100000 * arb_test_multiplier(); iter++) { slong bits, res1, res2, res3, res4; fmpr_t x, y, z, t, u; bits = 2 + n_randint(state, 200); fmpr_init(x); fmpr_init(y); fmpr_init(z); fmpr_init(t); fmpr_init(u); fmpr_randtest_special(x, state, bits, 10); fmpr_randtest_special(y, state, bits, 10); fmpr_randtest_special(z, state, bits, 10); fmpr_randtest_special(t, state, bits, 10); fmpr_randtest_special(u, state, bits, 10); res1 = fmpr_add(t, x, y, FMPR_PREC_EXACT, FMPR_RND_DOWN); res2 = fmpr_add(t, t, z, FMPR_PREC_EXACT, FMPR_RND_DOWN); res3 = fmpr_add(u, y, z, FMPR_PREC_EXACT, FMPR_RND_DOWN); res4 = fmpr_add(u, x, u, FMPR_PREC_EXACT, FMPR_RND_DOWN); if (!fmpr_equal(t, u) || res1 != FMPR_RESULT_EXACT || res2 != FMPR_RESULT_EXACT || res3 != FMPR_RESULT_EXACT || res4 != FMPR_RESULT_EXACT) { flint_printf("FAIL\n\n"); flint_printf("bits = %wd\n", bits); flint_printf("x = "); fmpr_print(x); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("y = "); fmpr_print(y); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("z = "); fmpr_print(z); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("t = "); fmpr_print(t); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("u = "); fmpr_print(u); flint_printf("\n\n"); abort(); } fmpr_clear(x); fmpr_clear(y); fmpr_clear(z); fmpr_clear(t); fmpr_clear(u); } /* compare with add_naive */ for (iter = 0; iter < 1000000 * arb_test_multiplier(); iter++) { slong prec, ret1, ret2; fmpr_t x, y, z, w; fmpr_rnd_t rnd; fmpr_init(x); fmpr_init(y); fmpr_init(z); fmpr_init(w); fmpr_randtest_special(x, state, 1 + n_randint(state, 1000), 1 + n_randint(state, 200)); fmpr_randtest_special(y, state, 1 + n_randint(state, 1000), 1 + n_randint(state, 200)); fmpr_randtest_special(z, state, 1 + n_randint(state, 1000), 1 + n_randint(state, 200)); prec = 2 + n_randint(state, 1000); if (n_randint(state, 10) == 0 && fmpz_bits(fmpr_expref(x)) < 10 && fmpz_bits(fmpr_expref(y)) < 10) prec = FMPR_PREC_EXACT; switch (n_randint(state, 4)) { case 0: rnd = FMPR_RND_DOWN; break; case 1: rnd = FMPR_RND_UP; break; case 2: rnd = FMPR_RND_FLOOR; break; default: rnd = FMPR_RND_CEIL; break; } ret1 = fmpr_add(z, x, y, prec, rnd); ret2 = fmpr_add_naive(w, x, y, prec, rnd); if (!fmpr_equal(z, w) || ret1 != ret2 || !fmpr_check_ulp(z, ret1, prec) || !fmpr_check_ulp(w, ret2, prec)) { flint_printf("FAIL\n\n"); flint_printf("iter %wd\n", iter); flint_printf("prec = %wd\n", prec); flint_printf("x = "); fmpr_print(x); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("y = "); fmpr_print(y); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("z = "); fmpr_print(z); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("w = "); fmpr_print(w); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("ret1 = %wd, ret2 = %wd\n", ret1, ret2); abort(); } fmpr_clear(x); fmpr_clear(y); fmpr_clear(z); fmpr_clear(w); } /* compare rounding with mpfr */ for (iter = 0; iter < 1000000 * arb_test_multiplier(); iter++) { slong bits, res; int mpfr_res; fmpr_t x, y, z, w; mpfr_t X, Y, Z; bits = 2 + n_randint(state, 500); fmpr_init(x); fmpr_init(y); fmpr_init(z); fmpr_init(w); mpfr_init2(X, bits + 500); mpfr_init2(Y, bits + 500); mpfr_init2(Z, bits); fmpr_randtest_special(x, state, bits + n_randint(state, 500), 10); fmpr_randtest_special(y, state, bits + n_randint(state, 500), 10); fmpr_randtest_special(z, state, bits, 10); fmpr_get_mpfr(X, x, MPFR_RNDN); fmpr_get_mpfr(Y, y, MPFR_RNDN); switch (n_randint(state, 4)) { case 0: mpfr_res = mpfr_add(Z, X, Y, MPFR_RNDZ); res = fmpr_add(z, x, y, bits, FMPR_RND_DOWN); break; case 1: mpfr_res = mpfr_add(Z, X, Y, MPFR_RNDA); res = fmpr_add(z, x, y, bits, FMPR_RND_UP); break; case 2: mpfr_res = mpfr_add(Z, X, Y, MPFR_RNDD); res = fmpr_add(z, x, y, bits, FMPR_RND_FLOOR); break; default: mpfr_res = mpfr_add(Z, X, Y, MPFR_RNDU); res = fmpr_add(z, x, y, bits, FMPR_RND_CEIL); break; } fmpr_set_mpfr(w, Z); if (!fmpr_equal(z, w) || (res == FMPR_RESULT_EXACT) != (mpfr_res == 0) || !fmpr_check_ulp(z, res, bits)) { flint_printf("FAIL\n\n"); flint_printf("iter %wd\n", iter); flint_printf("bits = %wd\n", bits); flint_printf("x = "); fmpr_print(x); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("y = "); fmpr_print(y); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("z = "); fmpr_print(z); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("w = "); fmpr_print(w); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("returned: %wd, %d\n", res, mpfr_res); abort(); } /* check error bound */ if (!fmpr_is_nan(z) && !fmpr_is_inf(z)) { fmpr_t z_exact, error_bound, true_error; fmpr_init(z_exact); fmpr_init(error_bound); fmpr_init(true_error); fmpr_set_error_result(error_bound, z, res); fmpr_add(z_exact, x, y, FMPR_PREC_EXACT, FMPR_RND_DOWN); fmpr_sub(true_error, z, z_exact, FMPR_PREC_EXACT, FMPR_RND_DOWN); fmpr_abs(true_error, true_error); if (fmpr_is_zero(error_bound) != fmpr_is_zero(true_error) || fmpr_cmp(true_error, error_bound) > 0) { flint_printf("FAIL: error bound\n\n"); flint_printf("bits = %wd\n", bits); flint_printf("x = "); fmpr_print(x); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("y = "); fmpr_print(y); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("z = "); fmpr_print(z); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("z_exact = "); fmpr_print(z_exact); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("true_error = "); fmpr_print(true_error); flint_printf("\n\n"); flint_printf("error_bound = "); fmpr_print(error_bound); flint_printf("\n\n"); abort(); } fmpr_clear(z_exact); fmpr_clear(error_bound); fmpr_clear(true_error); } fmpr_clear(x); fmpr_clear(y); fmpr_clear(z); fmpr_clear(w); mpfr_clear(X); mpfr_clear(Y); mpfr_clear(Z); } flint_randclear(state); flint_cleanup(); flint_printf("PASS\n"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
int main (void) { mpfr_t a; mp_limb_t *p, tmp; mp_size_t s; mpfr_prec_t pr; int max; tests_start_mpfr (); for(pr = MPFR_PREC_MIN ; pr < 500 ; pr++) { mpfr_init2 (a, pr); if (!mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("for init"); /* Check special cases */ MPFR_SET_NAN(a); if (!mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("for nan"); MPFR_SET_POS(a); MPFR_SET_INF(a); if (!mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("for inf"); MPFR_SET_ZERO(a); if (!mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("for zero"); /* Check var */ mpfr_set_ui(a, 2, MPFR_RNDN); if (!mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("for set_ui"); mpfr_clear_overflow(); max = 1000; /* Allows max 2^1000 bits for the exponent */ while ((!mpfr_overflow_p()) && (max>0)) { mpfr_mul(a, a, a, MPFR_RNDN); if (!mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("for mul"); max--; } if (max==0) ERROR("can't reach overflow"); mpfr_set_ui(a, 2137, MPFR_RNDN); /* Corrupt a and check for it */ MPFR_SIGN(a) = 2; if (mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("sgn"); MPFR_SET_POS(a); /* Check prec */ MPFR_PREC(a) = 1; if (mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("precmin"); #if MPFR_VERSION_MAJOR < 3 /* Disable the test with MPFR >= 3 since mpfr_prec_t is now signed. The "if" below is sufficient, but the MPFR_PREC_MAX+1 generates a warning with GCC 4.4.4 even though the test is always false. */ if ((mpfr_prec_t) 0 - 1 > 0) { MPFR_PREC(a) = MPFR_PREC_MAX+1; if (mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("precmax"); } #endif MPFR_PREC(a) = pr; if (!mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("prec"); /* Check exponent */ MPFR_EXP(a) = MPFR_EXP_INVALID; if (mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("exp invalid"); MPFR_EXP(a) = -MPFR_EXP_INVALID; if (mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("-exp invalid"); MPFR_EXP(a) = 0; if (!mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("exp 0"); /* Check Mantissa */ p = MPFR_MANT(a); MPFR_MANT(a) = NULL; if (mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("Mantissa Null Ptr"); MPFR_MANT(a) = p; /* Check size */ s = MPFR_GET_ALLOC_SIZE(a); MPFR_SET_ALLOC_SIZE(a, 0); if (mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("0 size"); MPFR_SET_ALLOC_SIZE(a, MP_SIZE_T_MIN); if (mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("min size"); MPFR_SET_ALLOC_SIZE(a, MPFR_LIMB_SIZE(a)-1 ); if (mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("size < prec"); MPFR_SET_ALLOC_SIZE(a, s); /* Check normal form */ tmp = MPFR_MANT(a)[0]; if ((pr % GMP_NUMB_BITS) != 0) { MPFR_MANT(a)[0] = ~0; if (mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("last bits non 0"); } MPFR_MANT(a)[0] = tmp; MPFR_MANT(a)[MPFR_LIMB_SIZE(a)-1] &= MPFR_LIMB_MASK (GMP_NUMB_BITS-1); if (mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("last bits non 0"); /* Final */ mpfr_set_ui(a, 2137, MPFR_RNDN); if (!mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("after last set"); mpfr_clear (a); if (mpfr_check(a)) ERROR("after clear"); } tests_end_mpfr (); return 0; }
void check_inexact (void) { mpfr_t x, y, z, u; mp_prec_t px, py, pu, pz; int inexact, cmp; mp_rnd_t rnd; mpfr_init (x); mpfr_init (y); mpfr_init (z); mpfr_init (u); mpfr_set_prec (x, 2); mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "0.1E-4"); mpfr_set_prec (u, 33); mpfr_set_str_raw (u, "0.101110100101101100000000111100000E-1"); mpfr_set_prec (y, 31); if ((inexact = mpfr_add (y, x, u, GMP_RNDN))) { fprintf (stderr, "Wrong inexact flag (2): expected 0, got %d\n", inexact); exit (1); } mpfr_set_prec (x, 2); mpfr_set_str_raw (x, "0.1E-4"); mpfr_set_prec (u, 33); mpfr_set_str_raw (u, "0.101110100101101100000000111100000E-1"); mpfr_set_prec (y, 28); if ((inexact = mpfr_add (y, x, u, GMP_RNDN))) { fprintf (stderr, "Wrong inexact flag (1): expected 0, got %d\n", inexact); exit (1); } for (px=2; px<MAX_PREC; px++) { mpfr_set_prec (x, px); mpfr_random (x); for (pu=2; pu<MAX_PREC; pu++) { mpfr_set_prec (u, pu); mpfr_random (u); for (py=2; py<MAX_PREC; py++) { mpfr_set_prec (y, py); pz = (mpfr_cmp_abs (x, u) >= 0) ? MPFR_EXP(x)-MPFR_EXP(u) : MPFR_EXP(u)-MPFR_EXP(x); /* x + u is exactly representable with precision abs(EXP(x)-EXP(u)) + max(prec(x), prec(u)) + 1 */ pz = pz + MAX(MPFR_PREC(x), MPFR_PREC(u)) + 1; mpfr_set_prec (z, pz); rnd = LONG_RAND () % 4; if (mpfr_add (z, x, u, rnd)) { fprintf (stderr, "z <- x + u should be exact\n"); printf ("x="); mpfr_print_binary (x); putchar ('\n'); printf ("u="); mpfr_print_binary (u); putchar ('\n'); printf ("z="); mpfr_print_binary (z); putchar ('\n'); exit (1); } for (rnd=0; rnd<4; rnd++) { inexact = mpfr_add (y, x, u, rnd); cmp = mpfr_cmp (y, z); if (((inexact == 0) && (cmp != 0)) || ((inexact > 0) && (cmp <= 0)) || ((inexact < 0) && (cmp >= 0))) { fprintf (stderr, "Wrong inexact flag for rnd=%s\n", mpfr_print_rnd_mode(rnd)); printf ("expected %d, got %d\n", cmp, inexact); printf ("x="); mpfr_print_binary (x); putchar ('\n'); printf ("u="); mpfr_print_binary (u); putchar ('\n'); printf ("y= "); mpfr_print_binary (y); putchar ('\n'); printf ("x+u="); mpfr_print_binary (z); putchar ('\n'); exit (1); } } } } } mpfr_clear (x); mpfr_clear (y); mpfr_clear (z); mpfr_clear (u); }
/*Computes the antiderivative of a polynomial in Chebyshev basis. NOTE: the constant coefficient is set to zero, but it should be viewed as a constant*/ void getChebCoeffsIntegrationPolynomial(sollya_mpfi_t*coeffs, sollya_mpfi_t *chebCoeffs, int n, sollya_mpfi_t x){ sollya_mpfi_t z1, z2, ui, vi; int i; sollya_mpfi_t *c; mpfr_t u,v; mp_prec_t prec; prec = sollya_mpfi_get_prec(coeffs[0]); c=(sollya_mpfi_t *)safeMalloc((n+1)*sizeof(sollya_mpfi_t)); for (i=0;i<n+1;i++){ sollya_mpfi_init2(c[i],prec); sollya_mpfi_set_ui(c[i],0); } if(n>0){ sollya_mpfi_div_ui(c[1],chebCoeffs[2],2); sollya_mpfi_sub(c[1],chebCoeffs[0], c[1]); } for (i=2;i<n-1;i++){ sollya_mpfi_sub(c[i],chebCoeffs[i-1],chebCoeffs[i+1]); sollya_mpfi_div_ui(c[i],c[i],2*i); } if(n>1){ sollya_mpfi_set(c[n-1],chebCoeffs[n-2]); sollya_mpfi_div_ui(c[n-1],c[n-1],2*(n-1)); } if(n>0){ sollya_mpfi_set(c[n],chebCoeffs[n-1]); sollya_mpfi_div_ui(c[n],c[n],2*(n)); } /*we have in c_i the values of the coefs of \int P(y) = \sum c_i T_i(x) (the constant of integration in c_0 is not computed*/ /*we have to multiply by 1/y'(x), which is z1=(b-a)/2 */ /*we compute z1=(b-a)/2*/ sollya_mpfi_init2(ui, prec); sollya_mpfi_init2(vi, prec); mpfr_init2(u, prec); mpfr_init2(v, prec); sollya_mpfi_init2(z1, prec); sollya_mpfi_init2(z2, prec); sollya_mpfi_get_left(u,x); sollya_mpfi_get_right(v,x); sollya_mpfi_set_fr(ui,u); sollya_mpfi_set_fr(vi,v); sollya_mpfi_sub(z2,vi,ui); sollya_mpfi_div_ui(z1,z2,2); for (i=1;i<n+1;i++){ sollya_mpfi_mul(c[i], c[i],z1); } for (i=0;i<n+1;i++){ sollya_mpfi_set(coeffs[i], c[i]); } for (i=0;i<n+1;i++){ sollya_mpfi_clear(c[i]); } safeFree(c); sollya_mpfi_clear(z1); sollya_mpfi_clear(z2); sollya_mpfi_clear(ui); sollya_mpfi_clear(vi); mpfr_clear(u); mpfr_clear(v); }