void G1AllocRegion::setup(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, HeapRegion* dummy_region) {
  assert(_dummy_region == NULL, "should be set once");
  assert(dummy_region != NULL, "pre-condition");
  assert(dummy_region->free() == 0, "pre-condition");

  // Make sure that any allocation attempt on this region will fail
  // and will not trigger any asserts.
  assert(allocate(dummy_region, 1, false) == NULL, "should fail");
  assert(par_allocate(dummy_region, 1, false) == NULL, "should fail");
  assert(allocate(dummy_region, 1, true) == NULL, "should fail");
  assert(par_allocate(dummy_region, 1, true) == NULL, "should fail");

  _g1h = g1h;
  _dummy_region = dummy_region;
}
/**
 * 并发分配
 */
inline HeapWord* G1AllocRegion::attempt_allocation(size_t word_size,
                                                   bool bot_updates) {
  assert(bot_updates == _bot_updates, ar_ext_msg(this, "pre-condition"));

  HeapRegion* alloc_region = _alloc_region;
  assert(alloc_region != NULL, ar_ext_msg(this, "not initialized properly"));

  HeapWord* result = par_allocate(alloc_region, word_size, bot_updates);
  if (result != NULL) {
    trace("alloc", word_size, result);
    return result;
  }
  trace("alloc failed", word_size);
  return NULL;
}
void G1AllocRegion::fill_up_remaining_space(HeapRegion* alloc_region,
                                            bool bot_updates) {
  assert(alloc_region != NULL && alloc_region != _dummy_region,
         "pre-condition");

  // Other threads might still be trying to allocate using a CAS out
  // of the region we are trying to retire, as they can do so without
  // holding the lock. So, we first have to make sure that noone else
  // can allocate out of it by doing a maximal allocation. Even if our
  // CAS attempt fails a few times, we'll succeed sooner or later
  // given that failed CAS attempts mean that the region is getting
  // closed to being full.
  size_t free_word_size = alloc_region->free() / HeapWordSize;

  // This is the minimum free chunk we can turn into a dummy
  // object. If the free space falls below this, then noone can
  // allocate in this region anyway (all allocation requests will be
  // of a size larger than this) so we won't have to perform the dummy
  // allocation.
  size_t min_word_size_to_fill = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size();

  while (free_word_size >= min_word_size_to_fill) {
    HeapWord* dummy = par_allocate(alloc_region, free_word_size, bot_updates);
    if (dummy != NULL) {
      // If the allocation was successful we should fill in the space.
      CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(dummy, free_word_size);
      alloc_region->set_pre_dummy_top(dummy);
      break;
    }

    free_word_size = alloc_region->free() / HeapWordSize;
    // It's also possible that someone else beats us to the
    // allocation and they fill up the region. In that case, we can
    // just get out of the loop.
  }
  assert(alloc_region->free() / HeapWordSize < min_word_size_to_fill,
         "post-condition");
}